JP4506890B2 - 歩行補助装置 - Google Patents
歩行補助装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4506890B2 JP4506890B2 JP2008276309A JP2008276309A JP4506890B2 JP 4506890 B2 JP4506890 B2 JP 4506890B2 JP 2008276309 A JP2008276309 A JP 2008276309A JP 2008276309 A JP2008276309 A JP 2008276309A JP 4506890 B2 JP4506890 B2 JP 4506890B2
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
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- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0006—Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5048—Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5061—Force sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5069—Angle sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5079—Velocity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5084—Acceleration sensors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
(1)装具は、脚の一つの関節の近位側部位に固定される上部リンクと、その関節の遠位側部位に固定される下部リンクがその関節の回転軸と同軸に位置する回転関節で連結されている2リンク機構を有する。実施例における左膝関節が「一つの関節」の一例であり、大腿部が「近位側部位」の一例であり、下腿部が「遠位側部位」の一例である。
(2)目標パターンの経時的波形は、健常脚(一方の脚)の関節角の経時的波形と同じである。
(3)歩行補助装置は、健常脚(一方の脚)の離床から着床までの関節角の経時的波形を目標パターンとして生成する。アクチュエータを備えた装具は、非健常脚(他方の脚)に取り付けられ、健常脚の一歩に続く非健常脚の一歩の動作を、目標パターンに従って補助する。歩行補助装置は、一方の脚の一歩の動作から目標パターンを生成し、他方の脚を補助するサイクルを繰り返す。
12R、12L:装具
14R、14L:上部リンク
16R、16L:下部リンク
20R、20L:エンコーダ
22R、22L:傾斜角センサ
24R、24L:接地センサ
26:モータ
30:コントローラ
32:報知モジュール
40:ヘッドフォン
42:腕動作センサ
Claims (6)
- 一方の脚が健常であり他方の脚を自由に動かすことができない使用者の歩行を補助する歩行補助装置であり、
前記一方の脚の動きを検出する脚動作センサと、
前記他方の脚に取り付けて当該脚の関節角を調整する装具と、
目標関節角の経時的変化を示す目標パターンに従って装具を制御するコントローラと、
目標パターンにおける目標関節角の経時的変化が予め定められている条件を満たす変化タイミングを特定し、特定された変化タイミングに先立って変化タイミングの到来を使用者に報知する報知手段と、
を備えており、コントローラは、
前記一方の脚の動きから前記他方の脚の目標パターンを生成し、生成された目標パターンに従って前記脚装具を制御することを特徴とする歩行補助装置。 - 予め定められている条件は、目標パターンが極値となるタイミングを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歩行補助装置。
- 使用者の腕の動きを検出する腕動作センサを備えており、
コントローラは、腕動作センサの検出結果に基づいて目標パターンを補正し、報知手段は、補正された目標パターンに基づいて変化タイミングを特定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記報知手段は、目標パターンの経時的変化に対応する波形の報知パターンを生成し、コントローラが目標パターンに従って装具を制御するのに先立って、報知パターンに基づく刺激を使用者に与えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の歩行補助装置。
- 報知パターンの波形は、目標パターンの経時変化の波形と相似であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の歩行補助装置。
- 前記報知手段は、脚動作センサの出力に基づいて、前記一方の脚が離床した後に膝関節が最も屈曲する屈曲タイミングを特定するとともに、前記目標パターンにおいて前記屈曲タイミングに対応する変化タイミングに先立って当該変化タイミングの到来を使用者に報知することを特徴とする請求項1から5に記載の歩行補助装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008276309A JP4506890B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | 歩行補助装置 |
CN2009801404279A CN102176886A (zh) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-22 | 行走辅助装置 |
PCT/JP2009/068163 WO2010050396A1 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-22 | 歩行補助装置 |
US13/126,031 US8674838B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-22 | Walking assist device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008276309A JP4506890B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | 歩行補助装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010104397A JP2010104397A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
JP4506890B2 true JP4506890B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=42128760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008276309A Active JP4506890B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | 歩行補助装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8674838B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4506890B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102176886A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010050396A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
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US20110205067A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
CN102176886A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
WO2010050396A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2010104397A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
US8674838B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
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