JP4483680B2 - Body superstructure - Google Patents

Description

  According to the present invention, a roof cross member is disposed along a vehicle width direction between a pair of left and right roof side rails extending along a vehicle front-rear direction, and a longitudinal end portion of the roof cross member and a roof side rail The present invention relates to a vehicle body superstructure having energy absorption and load transmission brackets interposed therebetween.

  Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique for suppressing deformation of the vehicle body (in particular, bending deformation of the roof) when a load of a predetermined value or more is input to the vehicle body side portion from the side of the vehicle.

  Briefly, a roof bow is arranged in the vicinity of the center pillar arrangement position on the roof panel along the vehicle width direction, and the end of the roof bow in the longitudinal direction and the inner panel of the roof side rail are provided by a reinforcing member. Are interconnected. The reinforcing member has a shape that gently curves toward the vehicle upper side so as not to sacrifice the cabin space as much as possible. Therefore, if a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle to the side of the vehicle body, the reinforcing member may be bent near the center and the center pillar may be displaced toward the vehicle interior side.

Therefore, in the above-described prior art, a deformation suppressing member that is convexly curved toward the vehicle lower side on the vehicle upper side of the reinforcing member is spanned between the longitudinal end of the roof bow and the inner panel of the roof side rail to reinforce it. When the reinforcing member tries to be deformed upward by facing the member, it is pushed back by the deformation restraining member. As a result, the displacement of the center pillar toward the vehicle interior is suppressed and the roof is bent. It is intended to suppress deformation.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-16816

  However, in the case of the above prior art, deformation of the reinforcing member is suppressed by the deformation suppressing member. However, the reinforcing member itself is inherently high in rigidity and the reinforcing member does not break. The bending moment acting on the roof panel when a load is applied to the side portion is increased. Therefore, a strength sufficient to withstand this bending moment must be imparted to the peripheral members of the reinforcing member, for example, the roof bow, the roof side rail, and the like. There is a disadvantage that causes an increase.

  In view of the above fact, the present invention suppresses an increase in the weight of the vehicle and effectively suppresses the deformation amount of the upper portion of the vehicle body when a load of a predetermined value or more is input to the vehicle body side portion from the vehicle side. The object is to obtain a vehicle body superstructure that can be used.

The vehicle body superstructure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a pair of left and right roof side rails arranged on both sides of the roof along the vehicle front-rear direction and a vehicle width direction between the left and right roof side rails. A vehicle body upper structure configured to include a roof cross member formed and a bracket for energy absorption and load transmission interposed between a longitudinal end of the roof cross member and a roof side rail. When a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle to a portion of the bracket that is closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction than the portion where the roof cross member is joined, the bracket is rotated downward in the vehicle and inward in the vehicle width direction. a pin joint portion for transmitting by converting to be the bending moment acting on the axial force to the roof cross member by the pin joint portion The vehicle width when the bracket is rotated by being input from the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle front-rear direction at the base portion of the bracket provided on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and receiving a load of the predetermined value or more. And is set so as to fill in the vehicle width direction a space portion that exists between both side portions that are displaced inward in the direction, an end portion in the vehicle width direction in the both side portions, and an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the roof cross member. body superstructure facing the side portions in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the load transmitting member which is pressed against the opposite side portions of each displaced in the vehicle width direction inside, a kite provided.

Center upper body structure according to the present invention described in claim 2 is the invention of claim 1 Symbol placement, the roof cross member, which is disposed substantially vehicle vertical direction as the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction intermediate portion of the vehicle body side It is characterized by being set at a position that overlaps the pillar in plan view.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right roofs are disposed along the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the roof, and the roof cross member is disposed along the vehicle width direction between the roof side rails. Furthermore, since a bracket for energy absorption and load transmission is interposed between the longitudinal end of the roof cross member and the roof side rail, a load of a predetermined value or more is applied from the side of the vehicle. When input, the load is transmitted from the roof side rail to the bracket and then transmitted to the roof cross member.

  Here, in the present invention, since the pin joint portion is provided in the vicinity of the bracket in the vehicle width direction outside the portion connected to the roof cross member, when a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle, The bracket is rotated to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction inner side. For this reason, it is possible to greatly suppress the occurrence of a bending moment in a direction that protrudes upward of the vehicle to be applied to the roof cross member and thus the roof panel via the bracket (the bending moment M is reduced). Instead, an axial force acts on the roof cross member via the bracket. That is, the bending moment to be applied to the roof cross member from the bracket can be converted into an axial force and transmitted. Therefore, even if the roof cross member is not thickened by increasing the thickness of the roof cross member (ie, the roof cross member is not specially reinforced), the roof cross member (and thus the roof panel) can be moved in the longitudinal direction. It is possible to prevent or suppress deformation toward the vehicle upper side in the vicinity of the intermediate portion.

Further, both sides of the base portion of the bracket provided on the outer side in the vehicle width direction from the above-mentioned pin joint portion are extended toward the vehicle lower side, and the both sides of the inner side in the vehicle width direction are extended. Further on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the end portion, a space portion exists between the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction on both side portions and the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the roof cross member . In such a vehicle type, when the bracket tries to rotate to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction inner side around the pin joint portion, the bracket can idle in the space portion. In this case, the component that the bracket presses the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the roof cross member in the axial direction is reduced by running idle in the space portion.

However, in the present invention, a load transmission member that fills the space portion in the vehicle width direction is set in the space portion , and the load transmission member faces both side portions of the bracket in the vehicle width direction. For this reason, as described above, when a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle and the bracket rotates to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction inner side, both side portions are displaced to the vehicle width direction inner side and press the load transmitting member. To do. Thereby, even when a space part exists, it can prevent or suppress that a bracket runs idle in a space part, and can push a roof cross member to the longitudinal direction with a bracket.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the roof cross member is set at a position overlapping the center pillar arranged in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body side portion with the vehicle vertical direction as the longitudinal direction in a plan view. Therefore, when a load of a predetermined value or more is input to the side of the vehicle body from the side of the vehicle, the load is transmitted from the center pillar to the roof side rail and then directly from the bracket to the roof cross member. Therefore, the bracket can be configured to be rotatable and displaceable in the vehicle lower side and in the vehicle width direction with the pin joint portion as the center, so that the center pillar and the roof side rail can be prevented from entering the vehicle interior.

  As described above, the vehicle body superstructure according to the first aspect of the present invention has the roof in the bracket for energy absorption and load transmission interposed between the end of the roof cross member in the longitudinal direction and the roof side rail. When a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle to a portion near the vehicle width direction outer side than the coupling portion with the cross member, the bracket is rotated to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction inner side to open the roof cross member. Since the pin joint part that converts the bending moment that should be applied to the axial force to be transmitted is provided, the bending moment acting on the roof cross member can be lowered without any special reinforcement. It suppresses the increase in weight and effectively suppresses the amount of deformation of the upper part of the vehicle body when a load greater than a predetermined value is input to the vehicle body side from the vehicle side. Then it has an excellent effect that it is possible.

In addition, a space portion exists between the vehicle width direction inner end portion and the roof cross member longitudinal end portion on both side portions, and the load transmitting member that fills the space portion in the vehicle width direction is the space. Since it is set to the part, it is possible to prevent or suppress the bracket from running idle in the space part, and as a result, it has an excellent effect that the deformation suppression effect of the roof system can be further ensured. .

Upper body structure according to the present invention described in claim 2 is the invention of claim 1 Symbol mounting, over at center pillar in plan view which are arranged substantially vehicle vertical direction as the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction intermediate portion of the vehicle body side Since the roof cross member is set at the wrapping position, the center pillar and the roof side rail can be prevented from entering the vehicle interior. As a result, the vehicle body is deformed when a load exceeding the predetermined value is applied to the side of the vehicle body. It has an excellent effect that can be minimized.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments of the vehicle body superstructure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. It should be noted that an arrow FR appropriately shown in these drawings indicates a vehicle front side, an arrow UP indicates a vehicle upper side, an arrow IN indicates a vehicle width direction inner side, and an arrow OUT indicates a vehicle width direction outer side. Is shown.

  FIG. 4 is a rear view schematically showing a longitudinal cross-sectional structure at the center pillar position of the vehicle. As shown in this figure, the vehicle body includes a roof panel 10 that constitutes a vehicle body ceiling, a floor panel 12 that constitutes a vehicle body floor, and left and right sides arranged along the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the roof panel 10. A pair of roof side rails 14, a pair of left and right rockers 16 disposed along the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the floor panel 12, and a center pillar (B pillar) 18 that connects the roof side rails 14 and the rockers 16 up and down. And. A front pillar (A pillar) (not shown) is arranged on the front side of the center pillar 18, and a rear pillar (C pillar) (not shown) is arranged on the rear side of the center pillar 18.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure near the upper portion where the center pillar 18 and the roof side rail 14 intersect. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal sectional structure in the vicinity of the upper portion of the center pillar 18 in a diagram form. 5 and 6 depict an embodiment in which the vertical cross-sectional structure near the upper portion of the center pillar 18 is made more specific by adding a plate thickness for reference.

  As shown in these drawings, the roof side rail 14 includes a roof side rail outer panel 20 disposed outside the vehicle interior, and a roof side rail inner panel 22 disposed on the vehicle interior side. The upper end 20A and the lower end 20B of the roof side rail outer panel 20 are combined with the upper end 22A and the lower end 22B of the roof side rail inner panel 22 to form a closed cross section.

Further, a side outer panel 24 is disposed outside the roof side rail outer panel 20. The upper end portion 24A of the side outer panel 24 is overlapped with the upper end portion 20A of the roof side rail outer panel 20, and the outer end portion 10A of the roof panel 10 is overlapped with the upper end portion 24A of the side outer panel 24 .
The center pillar 18 disposed on the lower side of the roof side rail 14 includes a center pillar outer panel 26 disposed on the outside of the vehicle interior and a center pillar inner panel 28 disposed on the vehicle interior side. . The upper end portion 28A of the center pillar inner panel 28 is overlapped with the lower end portion 22B of the roof side rail inner panel 22, and the upper end portion 26A of the center pillar outer panel 26 is coupled to the outer surface of the roof side rail outer panel 20.

  In addition, the coupling position of the skeleton member is appropriately changed according to the vehicle type. Further, the number of panels constituting the skeleton member is appropriately changed depending on whether or not the reinforcement is installed.

  Between the left and right roof side rails 14 described above, a roof cross member (roof center frame) 30 is disposed along the vehicle width direction. The roof cross member 30 has a hat shape in cross section, and is usually coupled to the lower surface of the roof panel 10. Since the sunroof 32 is installed in the vehicle body superstructure according to the present embodiment, the longitudinal end portion 30A of the roof cross member 30 is coupled to the bottom wall portion 34A of the guide rail 34 of the sun roof 32 (roof cross member). 30 is not directly coupled to the roof side rail 14 itself).

  In the present embodiment, the roof cross member 30 having a hat-shaped cross section is used. However, a roof cross member having another cross-sectional shape may be used, or a roof cross member having a shape in which a pipe is crushed may be installed. Good. The configuration of the roof cross member to be used may be appropriately selected depending on the type of vehicle and the accompanying vehicle body superstructure.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 1, a bracket 36 having both an energy absorption function and a load transmission function is disposed between the roof side rail inner panel 22 and the side wall 34B of the guide rail 34 described above. This will be described in detail below.

  FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the bracket 36 alone. As shown in this figure, the bracket 36 includes a rectangular flat base 36A. The outer end portion 36B of the base portion 36A is bent so as to match the inclination angle of the roof side rail inner panel 22, and a pair of front and rear bolt insertion holes 38 are formed. Further, the inner end portion 36C of the base portion 36A extends in the same plane as the base portion 36A, and a pair of front and rear bolt insertion holes 40 are formed in the same manner as the outer end portion 36B.

The bracket 36 includes a pair of both side portions 36D that are bent from both side portions of the base portion 36A to the vehicle lower side and face each other in the vehicle front-rear direction. Periphery of the side portions 36D are folded back in a direction (longitudinal direction of the vehicle) you away from each other, the first inclined portion 36D1 is positioned outside the base 36A parallel to the horizontal portion 36d2, reversed between the first inclined portion 36D1 A second inclined portion 36D3 having a square shape and a vertical portion 36D4 rising from the second inclined portion 36D3 are provided.

  When assembling, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer end portion 36B of the bracket 36 is brought into contact with the general surface 22C of the roof side rail inner panel 22, and the bolt 42 is screwed into the weld nut 44 in this state. Thus, the outer end 36 </ b> B of the bracket 36 is fixed to the roof side rail 14. Further, the end portion 36C on the inner side of the bracket 36 is disposed in contact with the lower surface of the overhanging portion 34C of the guide rail 34 of the sunroof 32. In this state, a bolt (not shown) is screwed into the weld nut, whereby the bracket 36 The inner end portion 36C of the guide rail 34 is fixed to the end portion 30A of the roof cross member 30 in the longitudinal direction. The weld nut 44 or a normal nut is optional, and may be attached by welding without using a fastener.

  Further, referring back to FIG. 7, substantially semicircular cutouts 50 are formed on both sides at the base of the inner end 36 </ b> C of the bracket 36 in plan view. As a result, the width of the portion where the pair of notches 50 are connected to the bracket 36 is shorter than that of the other portions (reduced in rigidity or weakened), and the narrow width portion 52 serves as a pin joint portion. It is composed.

  In addition, the bracket 36 mentioned above is comprised by the steel plate press molding or aluminum alloy casting.

  Further, in the state in which the bracket 36 described above is assembled, a space portion 54 is formed between the vertical portion 36D4 of both side portions 36D of the bracket 36 and the side wall portion 34B of the guide rail 34. In the space portion 54, a load transmission member 56 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape or a block shape is disposed, and the space portion 54 is thereby filled.

  The load transmitting member 56 is made of a hard resin material, an aluminum alloy, a steel plate, or the like.

  Supplementally, in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, a slit 58 into which the inner end portion 36 </ b> C of the bracket 36 can be inserted is formed between the projecting portion 34 </ b> C of the guide rail 36 and the load transmission member 56. An inner end portion 36C is inserted into the front end.

(Operation and effect of this embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

  The state shown in FIG. 1 is a state before a load is input to the vehicle body side portion from the side of the vehicle (a state before deformation). In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, when a load F (for example, a partner vehicle P) of a predetermined value or more is input to the side of the vehicle body from the side of the vehicle, the load F is sent from the center pillar 18 to the roof side. After being transmitted to the rail 14, it is input to the bracket 36 coupled to the roof side rail 14 and further to the roof cross member 30.

  At this time, if the opponent vehicle P collides with the side of the vehicle body, a collision load is input near the rocker 16. That is, since the collision load is input at a position far from the roof panel 10, the bending moment M is always input to the roof panel 10 as long as the roof side rail 14 and the roof cross member 30 are rigidly connected. Become.

  Here, in the vehicle body superstructure according to the present embodiment, the end portion 36C on the inner side of the bracket 36 is coupled to the overhanging portion 34C of the guide rail 34 to which the end portion 30A of the roof cross member 30 in the longitudinal direction is coupled. Since the narrow width portion 52 as the pin joint portion is set by the pair of notches 50 provided at the base of the end portion 36C, when the load from the side of the vehicle is input to the roof side rail 14, the narrow width portion 52 is As a center, the bracket 36 tends to rotate and displace to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction outer side (direction of arrow A in FIG. 2).

  A space portion 54 is formed between the both side portions 36D of the bracket 36 and the side wall portion 34B of the guide rail 34. A load transmitting member 56 is disposed in the space portion 54 so that the gap extends in the vehicle width direction. Since it is buried, as described above, when the bracket 36 rotates in the direction of arrow A around the narrow width portion 52, both side portions 36D of the bracket 36 press the load transmitting member 56 inward in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the guide rail 34 of the sunroof 32 is pressed inward in the vehicle width direction, and the longitudinal end 30A of the roof cross member 30 is pressed in the axial direction.

  Therefore, it is possible to greatly suppress the occurrence of a bending moment M (see FIG. 4) in a direction projecting upward of the vehicle to be applied to the roof cross member 30 and thus the roof panel 10 through the bracket 36. Instead, the axial force N (see FIG. 2) acts on the roof cross member 30 via the bracket 36. That is, the bending moment M to be applied to the roof cross member 30 from the bracket 36 can be converted into the axial force N and transmitted. In other words, the roof cross member 30 can be efficiently used as an axial structural member. Accordingly, the roof cross member 30 (and thus the roof panel 10) can be obtained without increasing the rigidity by increasing the plate thickness of the roof cross member 30 (that is, without providing special reinforcement to the roof cross member 30). It is possible to prevent or suppress deformation of the vehicle in the vicinity of the middle portion in the longitudinal direction.

  In addition, when the bracket 36 is rotationally displaced to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction inner side and presses the load transmission member 56 to the vehicle width direction inner side, the bracket 36 is plastically deformed and has a predetermined energy absorbing action.

  As described above, according to the vehicle body upper structure according to the present embodiment, the bending moment M acting on the roof cross member 30 and thus the roof panel 10 can be reduced without specially reinforcing the roof cross member 30 and the like. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the weight of the vehicle and effectively suppress the deformation amount of the upper portion of the vehicle body when a load of a predetermined value or more is input to the vehicle body side portion from the vehicle side.

  Moreover, in the past, when the roof panel 10 was to be reinforced, it was effective to increase the cross-sectional shape of the roof cross member, but in this case, there was a disadvantage that the head clearance of the occupant could not be ensured. According to this embodiment, since it is not necessary to enlarge the cross-sectional shape of the roof cross member 30, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the head clearance of the occupant.

  Furthermore, since the mass increase near the roof panel 10 can be suppressed as described above, the center of gravity of the vehicle can also be lowered. Therefore, there is also an advantage that steering stability and fuel consumption can be improved.

  In addition, the amount of penetration of the center pillar 18 and the roof side rail 14 can be arbitrarily controlled by tuning the strength of the bracket 36.

Further, in the vehicle body superstructure according to the present embodiment, as described above, the load transmission member 56 is arranged adjacent to the bracket 36, so that the bracket 36 runs idle in the space portion 54 even when the space portion 54 exists. Can be prevented or suppressed. As a result, according to this embodiment,
The deformation suppression effect of the roof system can be further ensured.

  Furthermore, in the vehicle body superstructure according to the present embodiment, since the roof cross member 30 and the center pillar 18 are set at a position where they overlap in a plan view, a load of a predetermined value or more is applied to the vehicle body side portion from the vehicle side. When input, the load is transmitted from the center pillar 18 to the roof side rail 14 and then directly from the bracket 36 to the roof cross member 30. Therefore, the bracket 36 is configured so as to be able to rotate and displace to the vehicle lower side and the vehicle width direction centering on the narrow width portion 52, thereby preventing the center pillar 18 and the roof side rail 14 from entering the vehicle interior direction. be able to. As a result, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to minimize deformation of the vehicle body when a load greater than a predetermined value is applied to the side of the vehicle body.

[Supplementary explanation of this embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to the roof on which the sunroof 32 is set. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention may be applied to a normal roof on which no sunroof is formed. . In the case of a normal roof, the roof cross member may be coupled to the lower surface of the roof panel, and a bracket and a load transmission member may be disposed between the longitudinal end portion and the roof side rail.

  Moreover, in this embodiment mentioned above, although the bracket 36 in which a pair of notches 50 were formed on both sides at the base of the inner end portion 36C was used, the configuration is not limited to this, and a function as a pin joint portion can be obtained. If so, all are applicable.

  That is, when the bracket 36 is taken as an example, the inner end 36C of the bracket 36 is sandwiched between the projecting portion 34C of the guide rail 34 and the load transmitting member 56 (see FIG. 5). The strength is higher than that of the part. Therefore, even if the pair of notches 50 are not formed, the portion where the narrow width portion 52 is formed in this way in relation to the peripheral parts becomes the weakest portion, and as a result, a function as a pin joint portion is obtained. . Thus, even if the shape as the pin joint portion is not positively set in the pin joint portion of the present invention, as a result, the portion becomes the weakest portion, and the function as the pin joint portion is exhibited. Cases are also included.

  On the other hand, it is also possible to set a positive pin joint part by another structure as described below.

  For example, in the bracket 60 shown in FIG. 8, a pair of through holes 62 are formed instead of the notches 50. As a result, a meat deficit portion is formed at a site connecting the pair of through holes 62 to form a substantially narrow width portion 63, thereby forming a pin joint portion. Further, in the bracket 64 shown in FIG. 9, a linear bead 66 that is convex upward is formed. In this case, the bead 66 itself functions as a pin joint part. Further, in the bracket 68 shown in FIG. 10, a complete hinge 70 is set as a pin joint portion.

  Even with these pin joint portions, the same operations and effects as the above-described embodiment can be obtained. Incidentally, in the case of the type in which the notch 50 and the through hole 62 are formed to form the weakened portion or the weakened portion, when the brackets 36 and 60 are manufactured by press molding, the notch 50 and the through hole 62 are formed simultaneously with the molding. Therefore, cost reduction can be achieved.

  Moreover, you may use combining the pin joint part shown by FIGS. 7-10 suitably.

  Further, in the present embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 11A, the load transmission member 56 is provided separately from the guide rail 34, but the present invention is not limited to this and is shown in FIG. 11B. As described above, a configuration may be adopted in which the load transmitting portion 74 corresponding to the load transmitting member is integrally set on the side wall portion 72A of the guide rail 72. In this case, since the number of parts is reduced, the number of assembling steps can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

  Note that the load transmitting member is not an essential element, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained without provisional provision. If a load transmission member is provided, it means that the effect is further improved.

Further, in the present embodiment described above, the center pillar 18 and the roof has a cross member 30 takes the positional relationship to overlap in the vehicle width direction in a plan view, both the invention of claim 1 Symbol placing the vehicle width An arrangement relationship that does not overlap in the direction, that is, a deviation in the vehicle longitudinal direction is also included.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (1-1 line sectional view of FIG. 3) which shows the whole structure of the vehicle body upper structure which concerns on this embodiment with a diagram. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, schematically showing a state in which a high load from the side acts on a side portion of the vehicle in which the vehicle body superstructure shown in FIG. 1 is adopted and is deformed. It is a perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the upper part vicinity where a roof side rail and a center pillar cross | intersect. It is the rear view which showed roughly the longitudinal section structure in the center pillar position of vehicles. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view specifically illustrating an overall configuration of a vehicle body upper structure shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view specifically illustrating an overall configuration of a vehicle body upper structure shown in FIG. 2. It is an expansion perspective view of the bracket shown by FIG. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the 1st modification of a bracket. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of a bracket. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the 3rd modification of a bracket. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the load transmission member shown by FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Roof panel 14 Roof side rail 18 Center pillar 30 Roof cross member 30A End part of a longitudinal direction 36 Bracket 50 Notch 52 Narrow part (pin joint part)
54 Space part 56 Load transmission member 60 Bracket 62 Through-hole 63 Narrow part (pin joint part)
64 Bracket 66 Bead (Pin joint part)
68 Bracket 70 Hinge (pin joint)
74 Load transmission part (load transmission member)

Claims (2)

A pair of left and right roof side rails arranged along the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the roof;
A roof cross member disposed along the vehicle width direction between the left and right roof side rails;
A bracket for energy absorption and load transmission interposed between the longitudinal end of the roof cross member and the roof side rail;
A vehicle body superstructure configured to include
When a load of a predetermined value or more is input from the side of the vehicle to a portion in the vehicle width direction outside of a portion where the bracket is coupled to the roof cross member, the bracket is rotated downward in the vehicle and inward in the vehicle width direction. A pin joint part that converts the bending moment to be applied to the roof cross member into axial force and transmits it,
The bracket extends from both ends in the vehicle front-rear direction at the base of the bracket provided on the outer side in the vehicle width direction than the pin joint portion, and the bracket rotates by receiving a load of the predetermined value or more. Both sides that are displaced inward in the vehicle width direction,
The both side portions are set so as to fill in the vehicle width direction the space existing between the vehicle width direction inner end portion and the roof cross member longitudinal end portion, and the both side portions are arranged in the vehicle width direction. A load transmitting member that is opposed and pressed against the both side portions displaced inward in the vehicle width direction;
Vehicle superstructure, wherein the kite provided. The roof cross member is set at a position overlapping with a center pillar arranged in a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction intermediate portion of the side portion of the vehicle body in a plan view .
The vehicle body superstructure according to claim 1.

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