JP4388578B2 - プロテインキナーゼを組換え産生および精製するための改善された方法 - Google Patents
プロテインキナーゼを組換え産生および精製するための改善された方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4388578B2 JP4388578B2 JP2008032625A JP2008032625A JP4388578B2 JP 4388578 B2 JP4388578 B2 JP 4388578B2 JP 2008032625 A JP2008032625 A JP 2008032625A JP 2008032625 A JP2008032625 A JP 2008032625A JP 4388578 B2 JP4388578 B2 JP 4388578B2
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- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N methylurea Chemical compound [14CH3]NC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCWXELXMIBXGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphotyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 DCWXELXMIBXGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012557 regeneration buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1205—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases
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Description
R2-CO-NRR1(I)
(式中、RおよびR1は、水素、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C4アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、水素、NHR1、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C3アルキル鎖である)
を有する化合物をさらに含む上記(4)記載の方法であることを特徴とする。
R2-CO-NRR1 (I)
(式中、RおよびR1は、水素、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C4アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、水素、NHR1、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C3アルキル鎖である)
を有する化合物の存在下で行われる。
srcの組換え産生
a)クローニング
Srcキナーゼドメインは、N末端トロンビン切断部位をPCRによって導入したpQE32(キアゲン(QIAGEN)GmbH)のBamHI/HindIIIに挿入してクローニングした。
接種材料を調製するために、組換えキナーゼタンパク質を産生する発現プラスミドを有する適切な大腸菌株のグリセロールストック1mlをLB培地100mlに添加し、回転式振盪器で37℃で8〜10時間インキュベートする。この前培養物を、LB培地およびグルコースをさらに含む滅菌した発酵槽に移す。キナーゼタンパク質を封入体へ不溶性発現させることが望ましい場合は、主培養の温度を37℃に維持する。発酵中は、攪拌速度を上げることで培地の溶解酸素濃度を20%飽和以上に保つ。高pH値でのグルコース添加および酵母-トリプトン溶液の連続添加(2ml/分)により、培養物にさらに養分を供給する。光学密度の増加が測定できなくなったら、フェドバッチ発酵を終了する。培養ブロスを遠心分離によって採取する。
バイオマスを、TrisおよびMgSO4を含む緩衝液に懸濁する。必要に応じて、リゾチームおよびDNアーゼ(例えば、ベンゾナーゼ(Benzonase)(メルク(Merck))を添加する。封入体を内部から放出させるために、細菌細胞をホモジナイゼーションによって破壊する。DNアーゼを追加し、さらなる操作に必須の懸濁液として保つ。一定期間室温でインキュベートした後に、NaCl、EDTAおよびBrij溶液を含む第2の緩衝液を懸濁液に添加する。室温でさらに一定期間インキュベートした後に、被覆された封入体を遠心分離によって上清から分離する。次いで、IBを洗浄するために(エンドトキシン放出)、ペレットをTrisおよびEDTAを含む第3の緩衝液で懸濁し、室温で攪拌しながらインキュベートし、遠心分離する。
封入体1.3gを、0.1M TRIS pH 8.0、8M塩酸グアニジン、10mM EDTA、10mM DTT(100ml)に室温で懸濁した。このsrcの可溶化物(solubilisate)を、攪拌しながら、1M TRIS pH7.0、0.5Mアルギニン、10mM DTT、コンプリート(Complete)10錠を含む再折り畳み緩衝液(refolding buffer)10Lに滴下する。再折り畳みプロセスは攪拌せずに8℃で3〜5日間続ける。
再折り畳みタンパク質(refolded protein)溶液のKCl濃度を1Mにした。その後に、ブチルセファロース4ファストフロー(Fast Flow)(アマシャム(Amersham))40gを添加し、8℃で1時間結合させた。濾過によってブチルセファロースを除去した後、上清は、正しく折り畳まれた活性srcタンパク質を含む。これらの条件下では、折り畳まれていない非活性タンパク質はブチルセファロースに結合する。この方法によって、活性srcと非活性srcの分離が可能になる(図1および2)。必要に応じて、さらなるクロマトグラフィー段階(すなわち、Ni-キレートクロマトグラフィーおよびサイズ排除クロマトグラフィー)によって、さらに精製を行うことができる。
srcキナーゼによって標識されるsrc基質ペプチドYA133のリン酸化は、ホスホチロシン抗体Eu標識(PT66 Lance Eu-W1024(ワラック(Wallac)))および時間分解蛍光シグナル検出を用いて測定する。
auroraの組換え産生
a)クローニング
ヒト完全長野生型Aurora Aキナーゼの細菌発現用のベクター構築物ならびにキナーゼアッセイ(例えば、Elisa、HTRF、FP)用および生物構造研究用の誘導体を設計し、以下の手順に従ってクローニングした。
接種材料を調製するために、組換えキナーゼタンパク質を産生する発現プラスミドを有する適切な大腸菌株のグリセロールストック1mlをLB培地100mlに添加し、回転式振盪器で37℃で8〜10時間インキュベートする。この前培養物を、LB培地およびグルコースをさらに含む滅菌した発酵槽に移す。主培養の温度は37℃に維持する。高pH値でのグルコース添加および酵母-トリプトン溶液の連続添加(2ml/分)により、培養物にさらに養分を供給する。光学密度の増加が測定できなくなったら、フェドバッチ発酵を終了する。培養ブロスを遠心分離によって採取する。
バイオマスを、TrisおよびMgSO4を含む緩衝液に懸濁する。必要に応じて、リゾチームおよびDNアーゼ(例えば、ベンゾナーゼ、メルク)を添加する。封入体を内部から放出させるために、細菌細胞をホモジナイゼーションによって破壊する。一定期間室温でインキュベートした後に、NaCl、EDTAおよびBrij溶液を含む第2の緩衝液を懸濁液に添加する。室温でさらに一定期間インキュベートした後に、被覆された封入体を遠心分離によって上清から分離する。次いで、IBを洗浄するために、ペレットをTrisおよびEDTAを含む第3の緩衝液で懸濁し、室温で攪拌しながらインキュベートし、遠心分離する。
封入体160mgを、0.1M TRIS pH8.0、8M塩酸グアニジン、10mM EDTA、10mM DTT(10ml)に室温で懸濁した。このauroraの可溶化物を、1M TRIS pH7.0、0.5Mアルギニン、10mM DTTを含む再折り畳み緩衝液1Lに攪拌しながら滴下する。再折り畳みプロセスは攪拌せずに8℃で1日続ける。
再折り畳みタンパク質溶液のKCl濃度を1Mにした。30分後に、ブチルセファロース4ファストフロー(アマシャム)5gを添加し、8℃で1時間結合させた。濾過によってブチルセファロースを除去した後、上清は、主に、正しく折り畳まれた活性auroraタンパク質を含む。これらの条件下では、折り畳まれていないタンパク質はブチルセファロースに結合する。必要に応じて、さらなるクロマトグラフィー段階(すなわち、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーおよびサイズ排除クロマトグラフィー)によって、さらに精製を行うことができる。
再折り畳み後、ブチルセファロースバッチの上清は、SDS-Pageおよびサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーによって示されるように単量体auroraキナーゼを90%を超えて含んでいる。
Claims (3)
- チロシンプロテインキナーゼおよびセリン/スレオニンキナーゼからなる群より選択されるプロテインキナーゼをコードする核酸を微生物宿主細胞において発現させ、該キナーゼを含む封入体を形成させ、該キナーゼを、正しく折り畳まれていない形のキナーゼおよび他のタンパク質不純物から単離、可溶化、再生、および精製することによって、プロテインキナーゼを組換え産生および精製するための方法であり、
a)該精製が、フェニルセファロース、オクチルセファロース、またはブチルセファロースとの疎水性相互作用によって行われ、
b)該精製が、正しく折り畳まれたプロテインキナーゼの少なくとも70%が、前記固形材料またはゲル材料に結合しない条件下で行われ、
c)前記プロテインキナーゼが、0.2M〜1MのKClを含む水溶液中で前記固形材料またはゲル材料に適用され、
それにより前記固形材料またはゲル材料に結合しなかったプロテインキナーゼが、キナーゼ溶液の吸着剤での処理後の上清から回収されるか、または吸着剤がクロマトグラフィーHIC精製に用いられる場合、フロースルーに見出されることを特徴とする方法。 - キナーゼがsrc、pkb、c-met、lck、p38、またはauroraであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記水溶液が、少なくとも1Mのアルギニン、または一般式I:
R2-CO-NRR1(I)
(式中、RおよびR1は、水素、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C4アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、水素、NHR1、または飽和もしくは不飽和の、分枝もしくは非分枝のC1-C3アルキル鎖である)
を有する化合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
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JP2008032625A Expired - Lifetime JP4388578B2 (ja) | 2003-12-02 | 2008-02-14 | プロテインキナーゼを組換え産生および精製するための改善された方法 |
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