JP4234583B2 - タッチ締結用ループ材 - Google Patents
タッチ締結用ループ材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4234583B2 JP4234583B2 JP2003503037A JP2003503037A JP4234583B2 JP 4234583 B2 JP4234583 B2 JP 4234583B2 JP 2003503037 A JP2003503037 A JP 2003503037A JP 2003503037 A JP2003503037 A JP 2003503037A JP 4234583 B2 JP4234583 B2 JP 4234583B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
- A44B18/0011—Female or loop elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2775—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having opposed structure formed from distinct filaments of diverse shape to those mating therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2792—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
- Y10T428/23936—Differential pile length or surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
背景技術
本発明は、ループ材に関し、特に、締結を形成するようにフック部材と係合される材料、その製造および使用、ならびに当該ループ材を備える締結具に関する。
発明の開示
特定の構造上の特徴を備えて構成された不織布は、フック係合可能なループ織物として意図された目的のために良好に機能できる一方で、製造費用およびその他の特性に関して特に有利であるということが、認識されてきた。
発明を実施するための最良の形態
好適なループ材は、ウェブの平面より上に隆起し、雄タッチ締結具と係合するように構成されたループを画成する、突出領域を有する不織ウェブを含む。突出領域は、フック部品によって係合され得る、緩くて圧縮されていない繊維の領域を提供する。突出領域は、リブ領域に囲まれており、このリブ領域は、ポリマー補強材のビーズを含むことが望ましい。緩い繊維の部分は、ポリマー材に埋められ固定されているので、係合フックからの負荷を支持することができる。以下で詳細に説明されるように、リブ領域とリブ領域との間に、その他の領域(開口領域もしくは不織ウェブの平面領域)がある。
Claims (27)
- タッチ締結用ループ材(10)であって、
平面を構成する不織繊維材のウェブを備え、
当該ウェブは、
(a)ウェブの繊維により画成される突出領域(12)であって、ウェブの平面より上に隆起し、かつ、雄タッチ締結部材と係合するように構成されたループを画成する、突出領域(12)と、
(b)当該突出領域を取り囲んで当該ループを固定するリブ領域(14、16)と、
(c)リブ領域とリブ領域との間に、ウェブのほぼ平面上にある平面領域(18)であって、前記ウェブにより画成される平面領域(18)と、
を含む、ループ材。 - タッチ締結用ループ材(20)であって、
平面を構成する不織繊維材のウェブを備え、
当該ウェブは、
(a)ウェブの平面より上に隆起し、雄タッチ締結部材と係合するように構成されたループを画成する、突出領域(12)と、
(b)当該突出領域を取り囲んで当該ループを固定するリブ領域(14、16’)と、
(c)リブ領域とリブ領域との間に、前記ウェブの繊維が無い開口領域と、
を含む、ループ材。 - 前記リブ領域がポリマー補強材を備える、請求項1または請求項2記載のループ材。
- 前記リブ領域がウェブの平面よりも上に延びる、請求項1または請求項2記載のループ材。
- 前記平面領域が非接着繊維を備える、請求項1記載のループ材。
- 前記平面領域が、ポリマー補強材の層によって裏打ちされた繊維を備える、請求項1または請求項5記載のループ材。
- 前記平面領域には、ポリマー補強材がほぼ存在しない、請求項1または5または6記載のループ材。
- 前記リブ領域が、前記突出領域を囲む閉じた部材を備える、上記請求項のいずれかに記載のループ材。
- 前記突出領域は多角形状であり、前記閉じた部材は多角形を備える、請求項8記載のループ材。
- 前記突出領域は略ドーム形であり、前記閉じた部材はリングまたは楕円を備える、請求項8記載のループ材。
- 前記閉じた部材の少なくとも一部が互いに接する、請求項8記載のループ材。
- 前記リブ領域が、前記閉じた部材と閉じた部材との間に延びる接続部材をさらに備える、請求項8記載のループ材。
- 前記閉じた部材と前記接続部材とが共に、ネットワークを構成する、請求項12記載のループ材。
- 前記リブ領域は、前記突出領域を取り囲む閉じた部材と当該閉じた部材と閉じた部材との間に延在する接続部材とを備え、当該閉じた部材と当該接続部材とが共に、ネット材を構成するネットワークを構成する、請求項2に記載のループ材。
- 前記ウェブがカード式ウェブを備える、上記請求項のいずれかに記載のループ材。
- 前記カード式ウェブがステープルファイバを備える、請求項15記載のループ材。
- 前記ポリマー補強材が、前記繊維材と同じ材料である、請求項3記載のループ材。
- タッチ締結用ループ材(10)であって、
平面を構成する不織繊維材のウェブを備え、
当該ウェブは、
(a)ウェブの平面より上に隆起し、雄タッチ締結部材と係合するように構成されたループを画成する、突出領域(12)と、
(b)当該突出領域を取り囲んで当該ループを固定し、ウェブの平面から上に少なくとも0.076ミリメートルの高さを有するリブ領域(14、16)と
を含む、ループ材。 - タッチ締結用ループ材(10)を形成する方法であって、
(a)フラットロールとエンボスロール(100)との間のロール間隙に不織ウェブを通す工程と、
(b)工程(a)の間に、当該不織ウェブに圧力を加える工程と、
を備え、
前記エンボスロール(100)は、凹部(102)と、溝(104)と、ランド(106)とを備えるパターンを付された表面を含み、当該凹部(102)と、当該溝(104)と、当該ランド(106)とはそれぞれ、ループ材(10)の突出領域(12)と、リブ領域(14、16)と、平面領域(18)もしくは開口領域とに対応し、前記突出領域は、前記ウェブの繊維により画成され、かつ、前記ウェブの平面より上に隆起しており、また前記突出領域は、雄タッチ締結部材と係合するように構成されたループを画成し、前記リブ領域は、前記突出領域を取り囲んでループを固定し、前記平面領域は前記ウェブの繊維によって画成され、前記開口領域には前記ウェブの繊維が無い、方法。 - 前記不織ウェブが1平方メートルあたり約33.9グラム未満の基本重量を有する、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記不織ウェブが1平方メートルあたり約17.0グラム未満の基本重量を有する、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記ロールの少なくとも一つを約121℃から204℃の温度に加熱する工程をさらに備える、請求項19ないし請求項21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記工程(b)が、約6895キロパスカルから137895キロパスカルの圧力で行われる、請求項19ないし請求項22のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記工程(b)が、少なくとも68948キロパスカルの圧力で行われる、請求項23記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブがカード式ウェブを備える、請求項19ないし請求項24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)の間に、不織ウェブと共に、ロール間隙の間にポリマーフィルムを通す工程をさらに備える、請求項19ないし請求項25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記加えられた圧力が、平面領域からリブ領域へと材料を流すために十分である、請求項19ないし請求項26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29750001P | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | |
PCT/US2002/018373 WO2002100207A2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-11 | Loop materials for touch fastening |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004528932A JP2004528932A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
JP4234583B2 true JP4234583B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003503037A Expired - Fee Related JP4234583B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-11 | タッチ締結用ループ材 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7282251B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1408787B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4234583B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040010706A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1248615C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002348619A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2450380A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60221847T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2291509T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002100207A2 (ja) |
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KR20010077591A (ko) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-20 | 복성해 | 아라니콜라 프로테오리티쿠스에서 분리한 신규 금속성단백질 분해효소 및 그의 유전자 |
US8753459B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2014-06-17 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Needling loops into carrier sheets |
US20050196583A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-09-08 | Provost George A. | Embossing loop materials |
US7303805B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Loop fabric |
GB0409253D0 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2004-05-26 | Lewmar Ltd | Winch and winch drum |
DE102004053469A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Schlaufenbildendes Vliesstoffmaterial für ein mechanisches Verschlussmittel |
EP1661540B1 (de) * | 2004-11-27 | 2009-07-08 | Paul Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft | Wegwerfwindel |
DE602007007966D1 (de) * | 2006-08-03 | 2010-09-02 | Velcro Ind | Verbesserung der einsatzfähigkeit fibröser oberflächen zur verwendung auf berührungsbefestigungen |
US7735279B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-06-15 | Johns Manville | Polymer-based composite structural underlayment board and flooring system |
EP2152948B1 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-03-19 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Anchoring loops of fibers needled into a carrier sheet |
KR100977384B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-08-20 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 결합용 루프 부직포 및 그 제조방법 |
US8679285B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-03-25 | Velero Industries B.V. | Breathable fabric lamination |
EP2563178B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2015-09-23 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Touch fastener configuration and manufacturing |
US9255351B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2016-02-09 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Knitting with yarns of differing stretch properties |
US8535776B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-17 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Breathable and elastic fabric lamination |
CN103889261B (zh) | 2011-08-25 | 2017-05-10 | 维尔克有限公司 | 可接合环的紧固件及相关的系统和方法 |
WO2013028251A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Velcro Industries B.V | Hook-engageable loop fasteners and related systems and methods |
PL2862708T3 (pl) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-11-30 | Tworzący pętelki element zapinający do zapięć na rzep jak i sposób wytwarzania elementu zapinającego | |
US20160302534A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Loop components for hook-and-loop fasteners and methods of making the same |
CN103696148A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 厦门和洁无纺布制品有限公司 | 一种无纺布卷材 |
FR3019493B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-11-10 | Aplix Sa | Procede pour impartir du developpe agrippant a un stratifie et stratifie obtenu par le procede |
JP6795291B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-12-02 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 面ファスナー用ループ部材及び大人用おむつ |
JP6838802B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-03-03 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 短繊維不織布、面ファスナー用ループ部材及び衛生用品 |
KR200485945Y1 (ko) | 2017-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | 안기성 | 삼중차단 보냉팩 |
US11767619B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2023-09-26 | Velcro Ip Holdings Llc | Knit fastener loop products |
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-
2002
- 2002-06-11 KR KR10-2003-7016331A patent/KR20040010706A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-11 CN CNB028143701A patent/CN1248615C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-11 CA CA002450380A patent/CA2450380A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-11 DE DE60221847T patent/DE60221847T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-11 AU AU2002348619A patent/AU2002348619A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-11 EP EP02778958A patent/EP1408787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-11 ES ES02778958T patent/ES2291509T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-11 JP JP2003503037A patent/JP4234583B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-11 WO PCT/US2002/018373 patent/WO2002100207A2/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002348619A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 |
US20040163221A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1408787A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
DE60221847D1 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
CN1248615C (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
JP2004528932A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
US7282251B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
EP1408787B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
WO2002100207A2 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
ES2291509T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
CA2450380A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
CN1533249A (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
WO2002100207A3 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
DE60221847T2 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2002100207A9 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
KR20040010706A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
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