JP4203325B2 - Skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition - Google Patents
Skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4203325B2 JP4203325B2 JP2003001202A JP2003001202A JP4203325B2 JP 4203325 B2 JP4203325 B2 JP 4203325B2 JP 2003001202 A JP2003001202 A JP 2003001202A JP 2003001202 A JP2003001202 A JP 2003001202A JP 4203325 B2 JP4203325 B2 JP 4203325B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- skin
- external preparation
- whitening
- murasaki
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤に関し、更に詳細には、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物を含有することにより、色素沈着の予防及び改善、肌の透明感を改善する美白及び/または美肌効果、シワ、タルミを予防、改善する細胞賦活効果及びSOD(スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ)様作用効果に優れた皮膚外用剤に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、乳液、クリーム、化粧水、パック、洗浄料、分散液、軟膏、液剤、エアゾール、貼付剤、パップ剤等の皮膚外用剤には、これらに所定の薬効を付与することを目的として薬効成分が加えられている。例えば、日焼け等により生じる皮膚の黒化、色素沈着により生ずるシミ、ソバカス等を予防または改善するために、アスコルビン酸、胎盤エキス、グルタチオン、ハイドロキノン等の美白成分や美肌成分が皮膚外用剤に加えられていた。
【0003】
また、加齢、紫外線曝露等により生じる皮膚のシワやタルミ、ハリや弾力性の低下を予防、あるいは改善するために、ビタミンAや大豆抽出物、海藻抽出物等の細胞賦活剤や、ビタミンEやルチン、イチョウ抽出物等のSOD様作用剤が加えられていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、これらの薬効成分では、それらの効果が十分でなかったり、あるいは、製剤中で変質するなどして所期の薬効が得られない場合があり、その改善が望まれていた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、化粧品等の皮膚外用剤の薬効成分として使用することができる成分について鋭意検討を行った結果、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物が高いメラニン生成抑制作用、細胞賦活作用、SOD様作用を有し、美白及び/または美肌成分や、シワ・タルミ等の予防改善成分として、優れたものであることを見出した。
【0006】
さらに、本発明者らは、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物と、美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤等の他の薬効成分とを組み合わせることにより、皮膚外用剤組成物としてより優れた効果が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0007】
すなわち本発明は、美白及び/または美肌成分として、細胞賦活成分としてあるいはSOD様作用物質としてムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤を提供するものである。
【0008】
また、本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B)
(A)ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物
(B)美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤からなる群から選ばれる薬効成分の1種または2種以上
を含有する皮膚外用剤組成物を提供するものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の皮膚外用剤及び皮膚外用剤組成物において用いられるムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物は、むらさき科(Boraginaceae)ムラサキ属に属する多年草であるムラサキから、葉、根、茎等その組織の一部を取り、これを常法により培養した後、当該培養細胞ないし培養液を抽出することにより得られる。
【0010】
原料であるムラサキの例としては、例えばリソスペルマム エリトロリゾン(Lithospermum erythrorhizon)等が挙げられ、その産地は特に限定されない。この植物の根は紫根と称し、漢方においては、その抽出物は抗炎症、抗浮腫、抗腫瘍作用があることが知られている。
【0011】
ムラサキから組織を取り、これを培養する方法は、特に限定されないが、好ましい方法としては、例えば、次の方法が挙げられる。すなわち、まず、ムラサキの組織の一部、例えば、子葉から無菌的にカルスを取得し、この中から、p−O−β−D−グルコシル安息香酸(PHBOG)含有量が高く維持された株を選択する。
【0012】
次いで、この株を14日毎に継代培養して細胞を増殖させ、更にこの継代培養細胞をコーヒー酸誘導体生産誘導培地、例えば、M−9の液体培地で培養することにより、ナフトキノン由来のムラサキ色を呈さず、コーヒー酸誘導体含有量の高い細胞株を得る方法等が挙げられる。
【0013】
上記のようにして得られたムラサキ培養細胞からの抽出物の調製は、特に限定されないが、例えば培養細胞あるいは培養液を乾燥した後、これを適当な抽出溶媒で抽出することによって得られる。
【0014】
ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出にあたり使用される抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、低級1価アルコール(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール等)、低級アルキルエステル(酢酸エチル等)、炭化水素(ベンゼン、ヘキサン、ペンタン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、エーテル類(ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジプロピルエーテル等)、アセトニトリル等が挙げられ、これらは1種を単独で、または2種以上を用いることができる。
【0015】
またムラサキ培養細胞の抽出方法も、特に限定されないが、好ましい抽出方法の例としては、含水濃度が0〜100vol%のエチルアルコール又は1,3−ブチレングリコールを用い、室温で、又は加温して1〜5日間抽出を行った後ろ過し、得られた濾液を更に1週間程放置して熟成させ、再びろ過を行う方法が挙げられる。
【0016】
このようにして得られたムラサキの培養細胞抽出物は、植物ムラサキから直接得た抽出物とは、若干その性質が異なるものである。例えば、紫根から直に抽出した抽出物はナフトキノン由来の紫色を呈するが、ムラサキの根の培養細胞抽出物は黄色から濃褐色を呈する。
【0017】
上記のようにして得られたムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物(成分(A))は、これを美白及び/または美肌成分または細胞賦活成分、SOD様作用成分として、常法に従い、通常の皮膚外用剤に使用される種々の形態の基剤に配合して、製剤化することにより皮膚外用剤を得ることができる。
【0018】
成分(A)の皮膚外用剤への含有量は、皮膚外用剤全体に対して、乾燥固形分として好ましくは0.00001〜5質量%(以下単に「%」とする)であり、より好ましくは0.0001〜2%である。含有量がこの範囲内であれば、該培養細胞抽出物を安定に配合することができ、かつ高い薬効を発揮することができる。また、抽出液を使用する場合は、溶質である乾燥固形分の含有量が上記範囲内であれば、その抽出液濃度は何ら限定されるものではない。
【0019】
また、該成分(A)は、更に他の薬効成分と組み合わせることにより、皮膚外用剤組成物として、一段と優れた効果を与えることができる
【0020】
本発明において、成分(A)と組み合わせ、使用される他の薬効成分(成分(B))は、美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤から選ばれるものである。具体的な薬効剤としては、例えば、それぞれ以下に示すものが挙げられる。ここで「誘導体」には形成可能なエステルや塩が含まれる。
【0021】
( 美 白 剤 )
美白剤としては、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、胎盤抽出物、グラブリジン、グラブレン、リクイリチン、イソリクイリチン及びこれらを含有するカンゾウ抽出物、ヨクイニン(ハトムギ)抽出物、コガネバナ(オウゴン)抽出物、海藻抽出物(コンブ、マコンブ、ワカメ、ヒジキ、ヒバマタ、スジメ、トロロコンブ、カジメ、ツルアラメ、チガイソ、ホンダラワ、ジャイアントケルプ等の褐藻類;テングサ、オオキリンサイ、キリンサイ、ツノマタ、スギノリ、ウスバノリ、アサクサノリ、マツノリ、トサカマツ、フノリ、オゴノリ、カイメンソウ、イギス、エゴノリ等の紅藻類;クロレラ、アオノリ、ドナリエラ、クロロコッカス、アナアオサ、カワノリ、マリモ、シオグサ、カサノリ、フトジュズモ、タマジュズモ、ヒトエグサ、アオミドロ等の緑藻類;スピルリナ等の藍藻類等)、センプクカ抽出物、ブドウ抽出物、コムギ抽出物、トマト抽出物、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン等)、アガロース、オリゴサッカライド、ハイドロキノン及びその誘導体、システイン及びその誘導体、アスパラガス抽出物、イブキトラノオ抽出物、ノイバラ(エイジツ)抽出物、エゾウコギ抽出物、エンドウ豆抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、オレンジ抽出物、キイチゴ抽出物、キウイ抽出物、クララ(クジン)抽出物、コーヒー抽出物、ゴマ油、エゴマ油、ゴカヒ抽出物、コメ抽出物、コメヌカ抽出物、サイシン抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、サンペンズ(カワラケツメイ)抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、シラユリ抽出物、クワ(ソウハクヒ)抽出物、トウキ抽出物、ブナノキ抽出物、ブナの芽抽出物、ブラックカラント抽出物、ホップ抽出物、マイカイカ(マイカイ、ハマナス)抽出物、モッカ(ボケ)抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、茶抽出物(烏龍茶、紅茶、緑茶等)、霊芝抽出物、微生物醗酵代謝産物、大豆抽出物、糖蜜抽出物、羅漢果抽出物等が挙げられる。(尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等を記載した。)
【0022】
これらの美白剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、ビタミンC及びその誘導体、カンゾウ抽出物、ハトムギ(ヨクイニン)抽出物、コムギ抽出物、クワ(ソウハクヒ)抽出物、海藻抽出物、茶抽出物が挙げられる。
【0023】
( 抗 酸 化 剤 )
また、抗酸化剤としては、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(dl−α(β、γ)−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、リノール酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール等のトコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン類等)、ビタミンA及びその誘導体(パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノール等のレチノール及びその誘導体、デヒドロレチナール等のレチナール及びその誘導体等)、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン等)、クエルセチン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルやテトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、ビタミンD及びその誘導体(エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシスタナール等)、ルチン、チオタウリン、タウリン、ハイドロキノン及びその誘導体、ヒスチジン、カテキン及びその誘導体、グラブリジン、グラブレン、リクイリチン、イソリクイリチン及びこれらを含有するカンゾウ抽出物、グルタチオン及びその誘導体、没食子酸及びその誘導体、キュウリ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、ゲンチアナ(リンドウ)抽出物、ゲンノショウコ抽出物、コレステロール及びその誘導体、サンザシ抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ、イチョウ抽出物、コガネバナ(オウゴン)抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、マイカイカ(マイカイ、ハマナス)抽出物、サンペンズ(カワラケツメイ)抽出物、トルメンチラ抽出物、パセリ抽出物、ブドウ抽出物、ボタン(ボタンピ)抽出物、マンニトール、モッカ(ボケ)抽出物、メリッサ抽出物、ヤシャジツ(ヤシャ)抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)抽出物、レタス抽出物、茶抽出物(烏龍茶、紅茶、緑茶等)、微生物醗酵代謝産物、海藻抽出物、霊芝抽出物、卵殻膜抽出物、胎盤抽出物、羅漢果抽出物等が挙げられる。(尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等を記載した。)
【0024】
これらの抗酸化剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、ビタミンC及びその誘導体、ルチン、ヤシャジツ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、マイカイカ抽出物、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ、イチョウ抽出物、グルタチオン及びその誘導体、ヒスチジン、マンニトール、カロチノイドが挙げられる。
【0025】
( 抗 炎 症 剤 )
抗炎症剤としては、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、アロエ抽出物、アシタバ抽出物、アルテア抽出物、アルニカ抽出物、イオウ及びその誘導体、イラクサ抽出物、インチンコウ(カワラヨモギ)抽出物、ウコン抽出物、キハダ(オウバク)抽出物、オトギリソウ抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、コンフリー(ヒレハリソウ)抽出物、スイカズラ(キンギンカ)抽出物、クレソン抽出物、サルビア(セージ)抽出物、ワレモコウ(ジユ)抽出物、シソ抽出物、シラカバ抽出物、ニワトコ抽出物、ガマ(ホオウ)抽出物、ムクロジ抽出物、ユーカリ抽出物、ヨモギ抽出物、レンゲソウ抽出物、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその誘導体、酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。(尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等を記載した。)
【0026】
これらの抗炎症剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンB類及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。
【0027】
( 細 胞 賦 活 剤 )
細胞賦活剤としては、ビタミンA及びその誘導体(パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノール等のレチノール及びその誘導体、デヒドロレチナール等のレチナール及びその誘導体等)、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン等)、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルやテトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、リボ核酸及びその塩、デオキシリボ核酸及びその塩、α−及びγ−リノレン酸、キサンチン及びその誘導体(カフェイン等)、アーモンド抽出物、アスパラガス抽出物、アミノ酸及びその誘導体(セリン、グルタミン酸、テアニン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等)、アンズ(キョウニン)抽出物、、イチョウ抽出物、ドコサヘキサエン酸及びその誘導体、エイコサペンタエン酸及びその誘導体、キハダ(オウバク)抽出物、オオムギ(バクガ)抽出物、麦芽根抽出物、キウイ抽出物、キュウリ抽出物、クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、シイタケ抽出物、スギナ抽出物、センブリ抽出物、ダイズ抽出物、ナツメ(タイソウ)抽出物、ツボクサ抽出物、トウガラシ抽出物、トウキンセンカ抽出物、トマト抽出物、ニンニク抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、ヒノキチオール、ブクリョウ抽出物、ブドウ種子油、ブナノキ抽出物、ブナの芽抽出物、モモ抽出物、ユーカリ抽出物、ユリ抽出物、レタス抽出物、レモン抽出物、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)抽出物、動物由来抽出物(イカスミ等軟体動物抽出物、貝殻抽出物、貝肉抽出物、魚肉抽出物、鶏冠抽出物、シルクプロテイン及びその分解物、胎盤抽出物、血清除蛋白抽出物、ローヤルゼリー、ラクトフェリン又はその分解物等)、酵母抽出物、微生物醗酵代謝産物(乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌等由来)、霊芝抽出物等が挙げられる。(尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等を記載した。)
【0028】
これらの細胞賦活剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、ビタミンA及びその誘導体、ビタミンC及びその誘導体、ビタミンB及びその誘導体、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸、鶏冠抽出物、血清除蛋白抽出物、酵母抽出物、微生物醗酵代謝産物(乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌等由来)、霊芝抽出物が挙げられる。
【0029】
( 紫 外 線 防 止 剤 )
紫外線防止剤としては、パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、オキシベンゾン及びその誘導体(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム等)、酸化チタン、微粒子酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛及び微粒子酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機粉体は、微粒子のものを用いるとより高い効果が発揮される。
【0030】
これらの紫外線防止剤のうち、特に好ましいものとしては、パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルへキシル、酸化チタン、微粒子酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛及び微粒子酸化亜鉛が挙げられる。
【0031】
本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物において、成分(A)の含有量は、前記程度で良く、また、上記成分(B)の薬効成分の含有量は、薬効剤の種類により相違するが、以下に示す範囲とすることが好ましい。含有量がこれらの範囲であれば、成分(A)であるムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物と組み合わせた場合、製剤及び製剤中の成分(A)の経時安定性に影響を及ぼすことがなく、より高い美白及び/または美肌効果が得られ、かつ、抗老化効果を発揮させることができる。
【0032】
すなわち、本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物における美白剤の含有量は、皮膚外用剤組成物全体に対して、好ましくは0.00001〜10%であり、より好ましくは0.0001〜5%の範囲である。美白剤としての植物抽出物等を抽出液のまま用いる場合は乾燥固形分としてこの範囲であれば良い。この範囲であればより優れた美白及び/または美肌効果の発現がみられ、かつ、使用感が良好となる皮膚外用剤組成物が得られる。
【0033】
また、本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物における抗酸化剤の含有量は、皮膚外用剤組成物全体に対して、好ましくは0.00001〜5%、より好ましくは0.0001〜3%の範囲である。抗酸化剤としての植物抽出物等を抽出液のまま用いる場合は乾燥固形分としてこの範囲であれば良い。この範囲であれば優れた抗酸化効果の発現がみられ、かつ、優れた美白/美肌効果、シワ、タルミ等の予防改善効果を示す皮膚外用剤組成物が得られる。
【0034】
更に、本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物における抗炎症剤の含有量としては、皮膚外用剤組成物全体に対して、好ましくは0.00001〜5%、より好ましくは0.0001〜3%の範囲である。抗炎症剤としての植物抽出物等を抽出液のまま用いる場合は乾燥固形分としてこの範囲であれば良い。この範囲であれば優れた抗炎症効果がみられ、かつ、優れた美白/美肌効果、シワ、タルミ等の予防改善効果を示す皮膚外用剤組成物が得られる。
【0035】
更にまた、本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物における細胞賦活剤の含有量としては、皮膚外用剤組成物全体に対して、好ましくは0.00001〜5%、より好ましくは0.0001〜3%の範囲である。細胞賦活剤としての植物抽出物等を抽出液のまま用いる場合は、乾燥固形分としてこの範囲であれば良い。この範囲であれば優れた肌荒れ改善効果が発現し、かつ、より優れた美白/美肌効果、シワ、タルミ等の予防改善効果を示す皮膚外用剤組成物が得られる。
【0036】
また更に、本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物における紫外線防止剤の含有量としては、皮膚外用剤組成物全体に対して、好ましくは0.001〜30%、より好ましくは0.01〜25%の範囲である。この範囲であれば優れた紫外線防止効果が発現し、かつ、より優れた美白/美肌効果、シワ、タルミ等の予防改善効果を示す皮膚外用剤組成物が得られる。
【0037】
本発明において、これらの美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
【0038】
本発明の皮膚外用剤及び皮膚外用剤組成物は、常法に従い、必須成分である成分(A)、または成分(A)と成分(B)とを、通常の皮膚外用剤において使用される公知の任意成分と組合せ、種々の形態とすることにより調製することができる。
【0039】
使用することのできる任意成分としては、水、アルコール、油剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、粉体、キレート剤、pH調整剤、各種薬効剤、動植物・微生物由来の抽出物、香料等の化粧料や医薬部外品、外用医薬品等に通常使用される各種の成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜加えることができる。これらの中から、具体的なものを以下に例示する。
【0040】
アルコールとしては、必須成分と重複しない範囲で、溶解、清涼感、防腐、保湿等の目的で添加することができ、エチルアルコール等の一価アルコールや、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール等の多価アルコールを用いることができる。
【0041】
油剤は、使用性、使用感を良くするものとして、その由来、性状は問わず使用することができる。例えば、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、トリグリセライド油、エステル油、ロウ類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール、シリコン油、フッ素系油、各種ワックス等である。
【0042】
界面活性剤は、油剤等の乳化や可溶化等のために用いられ、陰イオン性、陽イオン性、非イオン性及び両性の活性剤を用いることができる。
【0043】
増粘剤としては、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カラギーナン、寒天、キサンタンガム、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、有機変性粘土鉱物等、化学合成品又は天然物由来に関わらず用いることが可能である。又、これらの成分を系の粘度調整だけでなく、ゲル化、保湿、皮膜形成等のため等に用いることもができる。
【0044】
粉体としては、形状や粒子の大きさ、多孔性の有無、結晶構造等を問わず、使用性や使用感を良くする為に添加される。この粉体は、複合化や表面処理を行なったものでも良く、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、無水ケイ酸等の無機粉体、ナイロンパウダー等の有機粉体、魚鱗箔、オキシ塩化ビスマス等のパール顔料、酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、群青等の無機顔料、タール色素及びそのレーキ、天然色素等が用途に応じて用いられる。
【0045】
系中の成分の品質劣化を防ぐ為に、EDTA等のキレート剤、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム等のバッファーによるpH調整剤を用いることもできる。
【0046】
薬効剤としては、合成品や、動植物・微生物由来のもの等が挙げられる。
例えば、抗菌剤及び殺菌剤としては、ニキビ等を予防、改善する目的で、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、パラクロルメタクレゾール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、フェノキシエタノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール等が用いられる。これらを配合することにより、ニキビ等、細菌性の皮膚の炎症による色素沈着を抑制し、更に高い美白及び/又は美肌効果を発揮することができる。
【0047】
保湿剤としては、タンパク質またはそれらの誘導体もしくは加水分解物並びにそれらの塩(コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン等)、ムコ多糖及びその誘導体(ヒアルロン酸等)、糖類(ソルビトール、エリスリトール、トレハロース、イノシトール、グルコース、キシリトール、蔗糖及びその誘導体、デキストリン及びその誘導体、ハチミツ等)、D−パンテノール及びその誘導体、糖脂質、セラミド、アマチャ抽出物、アボカド抽出物、温泉水、ウスベニアオイ抽出物、オウレン抽出物、オドリコソウ抽出物、オノニス抽出物、カラスムギ抽出物、クインスシード抽出物、クチナシ抽出物、クマザサ抽出物、グレープフルーツ抽出物、ゴボウ抽出物、サボテン抽出物、サボンソウ抽出物、ジオウ抽出物、シモツケ抽出物、ショウガ抽出物、ショウブ抽出物、セイヨウハッカ(ペパーミント)抽出物、ゼニアオイ(ウスベニタチアオイ)抽出物、センキュウ抽出物、タチジャコウソウ(タイム)抽出物、ツバキ抽出物、トウチュウカソウ抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、ハッカ抽出物、ハマメリス抽出物、バラ抽出物、ヒノキ抽出物、ヒマワリ抽出物、フキタンポポ抽出物、ブッチャーズブルーム抽出物、プルーン抽出物、ヘチマ抽出物、ボダイジュ抽出物、マツ抽出物、マルメロ抽出物、マロニエ抽出物、ムチン、ヤグルマソウ抽出物、ライム抽出物、ラベンダー抽出物、リンゴ抽出物、大豆及び卵由来のリン脂質、尿素、羅漢果抽出物、海藻抽出物等が挙げられる。
【0048】
更に、皮膚表面のシーリングによる保湿(エモリエント)剤として、ホホバ油、マカデミアナッツ油、オリーブ油、杏仁油、パーシック油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、アボガド油、メドゥホーム油、ツバキ油、アーモンド油、エゴマ油、ゴマ油、ボラージ(ルリジサ)油、カカオ脂、シア脂等が挙げられる。これらの保湿剤を配合することにより、より高い美白及び/又は美肌効果を発揮し、透明感のある肌を実現することができる。(尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等を記載した。)
【0049】
血行促進剤としては、皮膚の血流を促すことによってメラニンの排出を促進する目的で、トウガラシチンキ、γ―オリザノール等が用いられ、酵素としてはリパーゼ、パパイン等が用いられる。これらを配合することにより、更に高い美白及び/又は美肌効果が発揮できる。
【0050】
かくして得られる本発明の皮膚外用剤及び皮膚外用剤組成物の配合形態は、特に限定されず、例えば、乳液、クリーム、化粧水、美容液、パック、洗浄料、メーキャップ化粧料、分散液、軟膏、液剤、エアゾール、貼付剤等の形態の化粧料であっても、また、外用医薬品等であっても良い。
【0051】
【実施例】
次に参考例、試験例及び実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら制約されるものではない。
【0052】
参 考 例 1
リソスペルマム エリトロリゾン(Lithospermum erythrorhizon)由来の培養細胞を用いたムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物の製造:
リンスマイヤー・スクーグ(LS)の寒天個体培地に、あらかじめ有効塩素濃度2%のアンチホルミン溶液または70vol%エタノール溶液等で滅菌処理したムラサキの子葉の5〜10mm角の組織片を置床し、25℃、暗所にて静置培養してムラサキのカルスを得た。この継代培養操作を繰り返すことにより、多数の培養細胞を得た。この培養細胞について、p−O−β―D−グルコシル安息香酸(PHBOG)含量を測定し、PHBOGが2mg/g(新鮮重)以上である細胞として、M−18TOM株を取得した。
【0053】
次に、上記操作により取得したM−18TOM株のカルス1g(新鮮重)を、LSの液体培地(植物ホルモンとして1μmol/Lインドール酢酸および10μmol/Lカイネチン、炭素源として30g/Lシュークロースを含む)20mLが入った三角フラスコに移し、フラスコを、ロータリーシェーカー上で、振幅25mm、100rpmの条件で旋回培養し、14日毎に継代し、カルスの生育速度を速めた。
【0054】
この液体培養による継代過程において、試験的にM−9の液体培地で培養したところ、シコニンを生産する培養細胞の入ったフラスコと生産しない培養細胞が入ったフラスコがあったので、生産する培養細胞をM−18TOM株、生産しない培養細胞をWM18株とした。更に、M−18TOM株を、継代培養していたところ、シコニンを生産しない培養細胞株があったので、これを分離し、TomK2株(PHBOG含量2.2mg/g(新鮮重))とした。このTomK2株培養細胞を、M−9の液体培地が150L入った培養槽に移して、25℃、21日間通気攪拌培養した。培養終了後、ろ過により培養細胞と培養液を分離し、得られた培養細胞を60℃で通風乾燥した。
【0055】
このようにして得られたリソスペルマム エリトロリゾン(Lithospermum erythrorhizon)培養細胞(TomK2株)の乾燥品100gに、精製水、50vol%エチルアルコール溶液及びエチルアルコールの各1Lを加え、室温にて3日間抽出を行った後に濾過を行い、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物を得た。
【0057】
参 考 例 2
ヨクイニン抽出物の製造:
ヨクイニン(日局)10gに、70vol%含水エチルアルコール100mLを加え、室温にて3日間抽出を行った。次いで、抽出物をろ過してヨクイニン抽出物を得た。この時、ヨクイニン抽出物の乾燥固形分は0.8%であった。
【0058】
試 験 例 1
細胞培養によるメラニン生成抑制及び細胞生存率試験:
マウス由来のB16メラノーマ培養細胞を使用した。2枚の6穴プレートに10%FBS含有MEM培地を適量とり、B16メラノーマ細胞を播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5vol%中にて静置した。翌日、参考例1で得たムラサキの培養細胞の各抽出物を、最終濃度が0(対照)、15、50、150、1000μg/mLとなるように検体調製液を添加して混和した。
【0059】
培養5日目に培地を交換し、再度検体調製液を添加した。翌日、培地を除き、1枚のシャーレについて、細胞をリン酸緩衝液にて洗浄した後回収し、B16メラノーマ培養細胞の白色化度を以下の基準にて評価した。また、比較として、既にメラニン生成抑制作用のあることが知られているヨクイニン抽出物(参考例2で得られたもの)についても、同様の試験を行って評価した。
【0060】
【0061】
さらに、残りの1枚のプレートについて、細胞をホルマリン固定後、1%クリスタルバイオレット溶液を添加し染色した。各検体濃度に対する細胞生存率をモノセレーター(オリンパス社製)で測定した。以上の結果を表2に示す。
【0062】
( 結 果 )
【表2】
【0063】
表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明の参考例1で得られたムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物は、高いメラニン生成抑制能を有し、かつB16メラノーマ培養細胞に対し毒性が低いことが認められた。従って、ムラサキの培養細胞抽出物は、これを肌に適用することにより、極めて優れたメラニン生成抑制作用を発揮し、日焼けによる肌の黒色化、シミ、ソバカスなどを効果的に抑制し、美白及び/又は美肌効果を得ることが期待できる。
【0064】
参 考 例 3
大豆抽出物の製造:
大豆の種子10gに、70vol%含水エチルアルコール100mLを加えて、室温にて3日間抽出を行った後ろ過して大豆抽出物を得た。この時大豆抽出物の乾燥固形分は0.5%であった。
【0065】
試 験 例 2
細胞培養による細胞賦活試験:
ヒト新生児由来の線維芽細胞NB1RGBを使用した。24穴プレートに培地を適量採取し、線維芽細胞NB1RGBを播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5vol%中にて静置した。翌日、参考例1で得た各抽出物をそれぞれ最終濃度が0(対照)、1、10、100μg/mLとなるように検体調製液を添加し混和した。この混和物を培養4日目に培地を交換し、再度検体調製液を添加した。翌日、培地を除き、細胞をリン酸緩衝液にて洗浄した後回収し、各検体調製液で生育させた線維芽細胞NB1RGBの細胞数を対照と比較した細胞増殖率として評価した。細胞数は、血球計算盤を用いてカウントした。
【0066】
また、比較として、従来から細胞賦活作用のあることが知られている大豆抽出物(参考例3で得られたもの)についても同様の試験を行った。これらの結果を表3に示した。
【0067】
( 結 果 )
【表3】
【0068】
表3の結果から明らかなように、参考例1で得られたムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物は、ヒト新生児由来の線維芽細胞NB1RGBに対して高い細胞賦活能を有していることが認められた。従って、当該抽出物を細胞賦活成分として肌に適用することにより、極めて優れた抗老化作用を発揮し、加齢、紫外線曝露等により生じる皮膚の皺、弛み等を効果的に改善することが期待できる。
【0069】
参 考 例 4
オウゴン抽出物の製造:
オウゴンの全草10gに、含水濃度70vol%エチルアルコール100mLを加え、室温にて3日間抽出を行ったのち濾過してオウゴン抽出物を得た。このときオウゴン抽出物の乾燥固形分は0.5%であった。
【0070】
試 験 例 3
スーパーオキサイド消去効果測定試験:
下記測定法により、参考例1で得られたムラサキ培養細胞の各抽出物及び従来からスーパーオキサイド消去効果のあることの知られているオウゴン抽出物(参考例4で得られたもの;比較品)についてスーパーオキサイド消去効果を調べた。なお、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ(SOD)は、スーパーオキサイドを消去する作用を有する生体内抗酸化酵素であり、SOD様作用とは、SOD以外の物質が有するスーパーオキサイドを消去する作用を意味する。従って、種々の試料のSOD様作用は、例えば下記式(I)等により求められるスーパーオキサイドの消去率によって測定され、その値が高いほどSOD様作用に優れると判断できる。
【0071】
( 測 定 方 法 )
0.05mol/L 炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH10.2)2.4mLに基質溶液[3.0mmol/L キサンチン(0.05mol/L 炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液に溶解)]0.1mL、3.0mmol/L EDTA 0.1mL、0.15%(w/v)ウシ血清アルブミン 0.1mL、0.75mmol/L ニトロブルーテトラゾリウム 0.1mL及び0.3mg/mLの各被験試料0.1mLを混合し、25℃で10分間放置した。次いで、酵素溶液[キサンチンオキシダーゼ溶液(精製水にて約0.04units/mLに希釈)]0.1mLを加えて反応を開始し、25℃で20分間インキュベートした後、6mmol/L塩化第二銅0.1mLを加えて反応を停止した。次いで560nmにおける吸光度(A)を測定した。
【0072】
対照には、被験試料の代わりに精製水を加えた試料の吸光度(B)、また各試料のブランクには、6mmol/L 塩化第二銅0.1mLを加えて反応停止後に、キサンチンオキシダーゼ 0.1mLを添加した試料の吸光度(C)を測定し、下記の式(I)より、スーパーオキサイド消去率を算出した。その結果を表4に示す。
【0073】
【数1】
【0074】
( 結 果 )
【表4】
【0075】
表4の結果から明らかなように、参考例1で得られたムラサキ培養細胞の各抽出物は、高いスーパーオキサイド消去活性を示し、活性酸素消去に極めて有効であることが確認できた。
【0076】
実 施 例 1
クリーム:
表5に示す処方及び下記製法を用いてクリームを製造した。得られたクリームについて、後記する試験方法で、ムラサキ培養細胞の50vol%エチルアルコール抽出物と美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤を併用した場合の美白、美肌効果を確認した。結果を表6に示す。
【0077】
( 処 方 )
【表5】
【0078】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(6)及び(11)を混合し、加熱して70℃に保つ。
B. 成分(13)を加熱して70℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を加え、成分(7)〜(10)及び(12)を混合した後、冷却してクリームを得た。
【0079】
( 試 験 方 法 )
被験クリーム1品について27〜54才の女性15名をパネルとし、毎日朝と夜の2回、12週間にわたって洗顔後に被験クリームの適量を顔面に塗布した。塗布による美白、美肌効果を以下の基準によって評価した。
【0080】
【0081】
( 結 果 )
【表6】
【0082】
表6の結果に示されるように、ムラサキ培養細胞の50%エチルアルコール抽出物を配合した本発明品のクリームは、これらを皮膚に適用することにより、肌の「クスミ」等の発生の防止、改善することができ、美しい肌とすることが明らかであるが、さらに、ムラサキ培養細胞の50%エチルアルコール抽出物と美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤を併用して配合した本発明品2〜7を皮膚に適用することにより、ムラサキ培養細胞の50%エチルアルコール抽出物を単独で配合した外用剤を適用した場合に比較して、より優れた肌の「クスミ」等の発生の防止、改善効果を相乗的に発揮し、美しい肌とすることが確認できた。
【0083】
実 施 例 2
クリーム:
表7に示す処方及び下記の製法でクリームを製造した。得られたクリームについて、後記する試験方法で、ムラサキ培養細胞の精製水抽出物と美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤を併用した場合のシワ改善効果を確認した。結果を表8に示す。
【0084】
( 処 方 )
【表7】
【0085】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(6)、(8)〜(10)及び(12)〜(13)を混合し、加熱して70℃に保つ。
B. 成分(15)の一部を加熱して70℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を加え、成分(7)を混合した後、冷却し、成分(11)、(14)を加えてクリームを得た。
【0086】
( 試 験 方 法 )
被験クリーム1品について27〜54才の女性15名をパネルとし、毎日朝と夜の2回、12週間にわたって洗顔後に被験クリームの適量を顔面に塗布した。塗布によるシワ改善効果を以下の基準によって評価した。
【0087】
【0088】
( 結 果 )
【表8】
【0089】
表8の結果に示されるように、ムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物を配合した本発明品のクリームは、これらを皮膚に適用することにより、シワを防止、及び改善することができ、美しい肌とすることが明らかであるが、さらに、ムラサキ培養細胞抽出物と保湿剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤を併用して配合した本発明品を皮膚に適用することにより、ムラサキ培養細胞抽出物を単独で配合した外用剤を適用した場合に比べてより優れたシワの防止、改善効果を相乗的に発揮し、美しい肌とすることが確認できた。
【0090】
実 施 例 3
化粧水:
下記の処方及び製法で化粧水を製造した。
【0091】
【0092】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(6)を混合溶解する。
B. 成分(7)〜(10)を混合溶解する。
C. 「A.」と「B.」を混合して均一にし、化粧水を得た。
【0093】
実 施 例 4
化粧水:
下記の処方及び製法で化粧水を製造した。
【0094】
【0095】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(7)を混合溶解する。
B. 成分(8)〜(11)を混合溶解する。
C. 「A.」と「B.」を混合して均一にし、化粧水を得た。
【0096】
実 施 例 5
乳液:
下記の処方及び製法で乳液を製造した。
【0097】
【0098】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(13)〜(17)を加熱混合し、70℃に保つ。
B. 成分(1)〜(12)を加熱混合し、70℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を加えて混合し、均一に乳化する。
D. 「C.」を冷却後、成分(18)〜(22)を加え、均一に混合して乳液を得た。
【0099】
実 施 例 6
乳液:
下記の処方及び製法で乳液を製造した。
【0100】
【0101】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(13)〜(17)を加熱混合し、70℃に保つ。
B. 成分(1)〜(12)を加熱混合し、70℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を加えて混合し、均一に乳化する。
D. 「C.」を冷却後、成分(18)〜(22)を加え、均一に混合して乳液を得た。
【0102】
実施例3〜6で得られた化粧水または乳液は、いずれも経時安定性に優れ、皮膚に適用することにより、日焼けによる肌の「クスミ」やシミ、ソバカスおよび加齢によるシワやタルミを防止し、透明感のある美しい肌にする化粧水及び乳液であった。
【0103】
実 施 例 7
軟膏:
下記の処方及び製法で軟膏を製造した。
【0104】
( 処 方 )
【0105】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(5)、(6)及び(7)の一部を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
B. 成分(1)〜(4)を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」を「B.」に徐々に加える。
D. 「C.」を冷却しながら成分(7)の残部で溶解した成分(8)〜(10)を加え、軟膏を得た。
【0106】
実 施 例 8
軟膏:
下記の処方及び製法で軟膏を製造した。
【0107】
【0108】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(4)、(5)及び(6)の一部を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
B. 成分(1)〜(3)を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
C. 「A.」を「B.」に徐々に加える。
D. 「C.」を冷却しながら成分(6)の残部で溶解した成分(7)〜(9)を加え、軟膏を得た。
【0109】
実施例7、8で得られた軟膏は、いずれも経時安定性に優れ、皮膚に適用することにより、日焼けによる肌の「クスミ」やシミ、ソバカスおよび加齢によるシワやタルミを防止し、透明感のある美しい肌にする軟膏であった。
【0110】
実 施 例 9
パック:
下記の処方及び製法でパックを製造した。
【0111】
【0112】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(6)を混合し、70℃に加熱し、撹拌する。
B. 成分(7)及び(8)を混合する。
C. 「B.」を「A.」に加え、混合した後、冷却した後に、成分(9)〜(11)を均一に分散してパックを得た。
【0113】
実 施 例 10
パック:
下記の処方及び製法でパックを製造した。
【0114】
【0115】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(7)を混合し、70℃に加熱し、撹拌する。
B. 成分(8)及び(9)を混合する。
C. 「B.」を「A.」に加え、混合した後、冷却して成分(10)〜(13)を均一に分散してパックを得た。
【0116】
実施例9、10で得られたパックは、いずれも経時安定性に優れ、皮膚に適用することにより、日焼けによる肌の「クスミ」やシミ、ソバカスおよび加齢によるシワやタルミを防止し、透明感のある美しい肌にするパックであった。
【0117】
実 施 例 11
リキッドファンデーション:
下記の処方及び製法でリキッドファンデーションを製造した。
【0118】
【0119】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(7)を混合溶解する。
B. 「A.」に成分(13)〜(18)を加え、均一に混合し、70℃に保つ。
C. 成分(8)〜(12)を均一に溶解し、70℃に保つ。
D. 「C.」に「B.」を添加して、均一に乳化する。
E. 「D.」を冷却後、成分(19)〜(22)を添加して、リキッドファンデーションを得た。
【0120】
実 施 例 12
リキッドファンデーション:
下記の処方及び製法でリキッドファンデーションを製造した。
【0121】
【0122】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(9)及び(24)を混合溶解する。
B. 「A.」に成分(15)〜(22)を加え、均一に混合し、70℃に保つ。
C. 成分(10)〜(14)及び(25)を均一に溶解し、70℃に保つ。
D. 「C.」に「B.」を添加して、均一に乳化する。
E. 「D.」を冷却後、成分(23)及び(26)を添加して、リキッドファンデーションを得た。
【0123】
実 施 例 13
日焼け止め乳液:
下記の処方及び製法で日焼け止め乳液を製造した。
【0124】
【0125】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(12)を混合分散する。
B. 成分(13)〜(16)を混合分散する。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を添加して、均一に乳化する。
D. 「C.」に成分(17)及び(18)を添加して、日やけ止め乳液を得た。
【0126】
実 施 例 14
日焼け止め乳液:
下記の処方及び製法で日焼け止め乳液を製造した。
【0127】
【0128】
( 製 法 )
A. 成分(1)〜(12)を混合分散する。
B. 成分(13)〜(16)を混合分散する。
C. 「A.」に「B.」を添加して、均一に乳化する。
D. 「C.」に成分(17)〜(19)を添加して、日やけ止め乳液を得た。
【0129】
実施例11〜14で得られたリキッドファンデーションまたは日焼け止め乳液は、いずれも経時安定性に優れ、皮膚に適用することにより、日焼けによる肌の「クスミ」やシミ、ソバカスおよび加齢によるシワやタルミを防止し、透明感のある美しい肌にするリキッドファンデーション及び日焼け止め乳液であった。
【0130】
【発明の効果】
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、ムラサキ培養細胞抽出物を含有すのでは、メラニン生成抑制作用および抗酸化効果を有していることから、色素沈着に対する高い抑制効果、抗老化効果を発揮することにより、肌のクスミ、日やけなどによる皮膚の黒化、シミ、ソバカスの防止及び改善、加齢や紫外線によるシワやタルミ等の予防、改善に有効なものである。
【0131】
また、このムラサキ培養細胞抽出物と、美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤等の他の薬効成分を組み合わせて配合した本発明の皮膚外用剤組成物は、前記抽出物を単独で配合した場合に比べてより優れた美白、美肌効果および抗酸化、抗老化効果を有するものである。
【0132】
従って、本発明の皮膚外用剤及び皮膚外用剤組成物は、美白、美肌および抗酸化、抗老化を目的とする化粧品や医薬品(外用医薬品を含む)等、例えば、乳液、クリーム、化粧水、美容液、パック、洗浄料、メーキャップ化粧料、分散液、軟膏、液剤、エアゾール、貼付剤等として、有利に利用することができるものである。
以 上[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin containing an extract of Murasaki cultured cells, and more specifically, whitening that prevents and improves pigmentation and improves skin transparency by containing an extract of Murasaki cultured cells. And / or a skin external preparation excellent in cell activation effect and SOD (superoxide dismutase) -like action effect for preventing and improving the skin beautifying effect, wrinkles and tarmi.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, skin external preparations such as emulsions, creams, lotions, packs, cleaning agents, dispersions, ointments, liquids, aerosols, patches, cataplasms, etc. Ingredients are added. For example, in order to prevent or improve skin darkening caused by sunburn, stains caused by pigmentation, freckles, etc., whitening ingredients such as ascorbic acid, placenta extract, glutathione, hydroquinone and skin beautifying ingredients are added to the skin external preparation. It was.
[0003]
In addition, to prevent or ameliorate skin wrinkles, tarmi, elasticity and reduced elasticity caused by aging, UV exposure, etc., cell activators such as vitamin A, soybean extract, seaweed extract, and vitamin E SOD-like agents such as citrus, rutin and ginkgo biloba extract have been added.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, with these medicinal ingredients, their effects may not be sufficient, or the desired medicinal effects may not be obtained due to deterioration in the preparation, and improvements have been desired.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies on components that can be used as a medicinal component of a skin external preparation such as cosmetics, the present inventors have found that the extract of cultured murasaki cells has a high melanin production inhibitory effect, cell activation effect, and SOD-like effect. And has been found to be excellent as a whitening and / or skin beautifying component and a preventive and improving component such as wrinkles and tarmi.
[0006]
Furthermore, the present inventors combined an extract of cultured Murasaki cells with other medicinal components such as a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, thereby preparing a composition for external use on the skin. The present inventors have found that a more excellent effect can be obtained as a product, and completed the present invention.
[0007]
That is, the present invention provides an external preparation for skin containing an extract of Murasaki cultured cells as a whitening and / or skin beautifying component, a cell activating component or an SOD-like active substance.
[0008]
The present invention also includes the following components (A) and (B)
(A) Murasaki cultured cell extract
(B) One or more medicinal components selected from the group consisting of a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet light inhibitor
The skin external preparation composition containing this is provided.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The extract of Murasaki cultivated cells used in the skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition of the present invention is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Boraginaceae Murasaki. It is obtained by culturing this by a conventional method and then extracting the cultured cells or culture solution.
[0010]
As an example of Murasaki, which is a raw material, for example, Lithospermum erythrorhizon and the like are mentioned, and the production area is not particularly limited. The root of this plant is called purple root, and in Chinese medicine, the extract is known to have anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and anti-tumor effects.
[0011]
A method for removing tissue from Murasaki and culturing the tissue is not particularly limited, but preferred methods include, for example, the following methods. That is, first, callus is aseptically obtained from a part of the tissue of Murasaki, for example, cotyledon, and from this, a strain in which the content of p-O-β-D-glucosylbenzoic acid (PHBOG) is maintained high is selected. select.
[0012]
Subsequently, this strain is subcultured every 14 days to proliferate the cells, and further, the subcultured cells are cultured in a caffeic acid derivative production induction medium, for example, a liquid medium of M-9, thereby allowing naphthaquinone-derived murasaki. Examples thereof include a method of obtaining a cell line that does not exhibit color and has a high content of caffeic acid derivative.
[0013]
The preparation of the extract from the Murasaki cultured cells obtained as described above is not particularly limited. For example, the extract can be obtained by drying the cultured cells or the culture solution with an appropriate extraction solvent.
[0014]
Examples of the extraction solvent used for the extraction of Murasaki cultured cells include water, lower monohydric alcohols (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohols. (Glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), lower alkyl esters (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), ethers (diethyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0015]
Further, the method for extracting Murasaki cultured cells is not particularly limited, but as an example of a preferable extraction method, ethyl alcohol or 1,3-butylene glycol having a water content of 0 to 100% by volume is used at room temperature or heated. An example is a method in which extraction is performed for 1 to 5 days, followed by filtration, and the obtained filtrate is further left to mature for about one week, followed by filtration again.
[0016]
The cultured cell extract of Murasaki thus obtained is slightly different in nature from the extract directly obtained from plant Murasaki. For example, an extract directly extracted from purple root exhibits a purple color derived from naphthoquinone, whereas a cultured cell extract of Murasaki root exhibits a yellow to dark brown color.
[0017]
The extract of Murasaki cultured cells obtained as described above (component (A)) is used as a skin whitening and / or skin beautifying component or cell activating component, SOD-like active component according to a conventional method, and is a normal skin external preparation. An external preparation for skin can be obtained by blending into various forms of bases used in the preparation.
[0018]
The content of the component (A) in the external preparation for skin is preferably 0.00001 to 5% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”) as the dry solid content, more preferably, based on the entire external preparation for skin. 0.0001 to 2%. If content is in this range, this cultured cell extract can be mix | blended stably and a high medicinal effect can be exhibited. Moreover, when using an extract, if the content of the dry solid content which is a solute is in the said range, the extract concentration will not be limited at all.
[0019]
Moreover, this component (A) can give the further outstanding effect as a skin external preparation composition by combining with another medicinal ingredient.
[0020]
In the present invention, the other medicinal component (component (B)) used in combination with the component (A) is selected from a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet inhibitor. . Specific examples of the medicinal agent include those shown below. Here, “derivatives” include esters and salts that can be formed.
[0021]
(Whitening agent)
As a whitening agent, vitamin C and its derivatives (L-ascorbic acid alkyl esters such as L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, L-ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, L-ascorbic acid phosphate, L-ascorbic acid sulfate, etc.) , Placenta extract, glabrizine, glabrene, liquiritin, isoliquiritin and licorice extract, yokuinin (barley) extract, koganebana (ogon) extract, seaweed extract (comb, macombu, wakame, hijiki, hibamata, sujime Brown algae such as Tuna, Torocombu, Kajime, Tsuruarame, Chigaiso, Honda Rawa, Giant Kelp; Proboscis, Okirinsai, Kirinsai, Tsunomata, Suginotori, Usubanori, Asakusanori, Matsunori, Tosakamatsu, Funori, Ogonori, Kaime Red algae such as Saw, Igis, Egonori, etc .; Chlorella, Aonori, Donariella, Chlorococcus, Anaaaosa, Kawanori, Marimo, Shiogusa, Casanori, Fujuzumo, Tamajusmo, Aegean, Aomylo, etc .; Cyanobacteria such as Spirulina , Grape extract, wheat extract, tomato extract, carotenoids (carotene, lycopene, etc.), agarose, oligosaccharide, hydroquinone and its derivatives, cysteine and its derivatives, asparagus extract, Ibukitora noo extract, Neubara (Agetsu) ) Extract, Ezo-kogi extract, Pea extract, Chamomile extract, Caquette extract, Orange extract, Raspberry extract, Kiwi extract, Clara extract, Coffee extract, Sesame oil, Sesame oil, Gokahi Extract Rice extract, Rice bran extract, Saisin extract, Hawthorn extract, Sunpens extract, Peonies extract, Shirayuri extract, Mulberry extract, Toki extract, Beech extract, Beech bud extract , Blackcurrant extract, hop extract, maika (maikai, hermanus) extract, mokka (bokeh) extract, yukinoshita extract, tea extract (Oolong tea, black tea, green tea, etc.), ganoderma extract, microbial fermentation Metabolites, soybean extract, molasses extract, Rahan fruit extract and the like. (In parentheses, plant aliases and herbal medicine names are listed.)
[0022]
Among these whitening agents, vitamin C and its derivatives, licorice extract, pearl barley (yokuinin) extract, wheat extract, mulberry (sohakuhakuhi) extract, seaweed extract and tea extract are particularly preferable. It is done.
[0023]
(Antioxidant)
Antioxidants include vitamin E and derivatives thereof (dl-α (β, γ) -tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid-dl-α-tocopherol, linoleic acid-dl-α-tocopherol, Tocopherols such as dl-α-tocopherol succinate and derivatives thereof, ubiquinones, etc., vitamin A and derivatives thereof (retinol palmitate, retinol acetate such as retinol and derivatives thereof, retinal such as dehydroretinal and derivatives thereof), carotenoids (Carotene, lycopene, etc.), quercetin, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, vitamin B and its derivatives (thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate, riboflavin, riboflavin acetate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, Vinadenine dinucleotide, cyanocobalamin, folic acid, nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid such as benzyl nicotinate, choline, etc.), vitamin C and its derivatives (dipalmitate L-ascorbyl, tetraisopalmitate L-ascorbyl, etc.) -Ascorbic acid alkyl ester, L-ascorbic acid phosphate, L-ascorbic acid sulfate, etc.), vitamin D and its derivatives (ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, dihydroxystannal etc.), rutin, thiotaurine, taurine, hydroquinone And derivatives thereof, histidine, catechin and derivatives thereof, glabrizine, glabrene, liquiritin, isoliquiritin and licorice extract containing these, glutathione and derivatives thereof, gallic acid and derivatives thereof Body, cucumber extract, caquette extract, gentian (gentian) extract, gentian extract, cholesterol and its derivatives, hawthorn extract, peonies extract, superoxide dismutase, ginkgo biloba extract, carabane (ogon) extract, carrot Extracts, Maikaika (Maika, Hermanus) extract, Sunpens (Kawaraketsume) extract, Tormentilla extract, Parsley extract, Grape extract, Button (Boppi) extract, Mannitol, Mokka (Bokeh) extract, Melissa extract , Yashajitsu (Yasha) extract, Yukinoshita extract, Rosemary (mannenrou) extract, lettuce extract, tea extract (Oolong tea, black tea, green tea, etc.), microbial fermentation metabolites, seaweed extract, ganoderma extract, Eggshell membrane extract, placenta extract, Rahan fruit extract And the like. (In parentheses, plant aliases and herbal medicine names are listed.)
[0024]
Among these antioxidants, vitamin E and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, rutin, yashajitsu extract, yukinoshita extract, micaika extract, superoxide dismutase, ginkgo biloba extract, glutathione and Examples thereof include histidine, mannitol, and carotenoid.
[0025]
(Anti-inflammatory agent)
Anti-inflammatory agents include glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, vitamin B and its derivatives (thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate, riboflavin, riboflavin acetate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, flavin adenine dinucleotide , Cyanocobalamin, folic acid, nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid such as benzyl nicotinate, choline, etc.), aloe extract, ashitaba extract, altea extract, arnica extract, sulfur and its derivatives, nettle extract Kawamomogi) extract, Turmeric extract, Yellowfin extract, Hypericum extract, Chamomile extract, Comfrey extract, Honeysuckle extract, Watercress extract, Salvia (sage) extract, Lemoko extract, perilla extract, birch extract, elder extract, larva extract, mugwort extract, eucalyptus extract, mugwort extract, forsythia extract, chondroitin sulfate and its derivatives, zinc oxide Etc. (In parentheses, plant aliases and herbal medicine names are listed.)
[0026]
Among these anti-inflammatory agents, particularly preferred are glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, vitamin Bs and their derivatives.
[0027]
(Cell Activator)
Examples of cell activators include vitamin A and derivatives thereof (retinol palmitate, retinol acetate and the like, retinal and derivatives such as dehydroretinal, etc.), carotenoids (carotene, lycopene, etc.), vitamin B and derivatives thereof ( Thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate, riboflavin, riboflavin acetate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, flavin adenine dinucleotide, cyanocobalamin, folic acid, nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid benzyl, nicotinic acid, choline, etc.), vitamin C and its derivatives (L-ascorbic acid alkyl ester such as L-ascorbyl dipalmitate and L-ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, L-ascorbic acid phosphate, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester ), Ribonucleic acid and salts thereof, deoxyribonucleic acid and salts thereof, α- and γ-linolenic acid, xanthine and derivatives thereof (caffeine, etc.), almond extract, asparagus extract, amino acids and derivatives thereof (serine, glutamic acid, etc.) , Theanine, hydroxyproline, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, etc.), apricot extract, ginkgo biloba extract, docosahexaenoic acid and its derivatives, eicosapentaenoic acid and its derivatives, yellow leaf extract, barley extract , Malt root extract, kiwi extract, cucumber extract, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, shiitake extract, Japanese horse chestnut extract, assembly extract, soybean extract, jujube extract, jujube extract , Pepper extract, red pepper extract, tomato extract, Garlic extract, carrot extract, hinokitiol, beech extract, grape seed oil, beech extract, beech bud extract, peach extract, eucalyptus extract, lily extract, lettuce extract, lemon extract, rosemary (Mannenrou) extract, animal-derived extract (mollusk and other mollusc extracts, shell extract, shellfish extract, fish meat extract, chicken crown extract, silk protein and its degradation products, placenta extract, serum deproteinization extraction Product, royal jelly, lactoferrin or a degradation product thereof), yeast extract, microbial fermentation metabolite (derived from lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, etc.), ganoderma extract and the like. (In parentheses, plant aliases and herbal medicine names are listed.)
[0028]
Among these cell activators, particularly preferred are vitamin A and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, vitamin B and its derivatives, citric acid, malic acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, chicken crown extract, serum deproteinization extraction Product, yeast extract, microbial fermentation metabolite (derived from lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, etc.), ganoderma extract.
[0029]
(Ultraviolet ray blocking agent)
Examples of UV inhibitors include paramethoxycinnamate-2-ethylhexyl, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, oxybenzone and derivatives thereof (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, etc.), titanium oxide, fine particle titanium oxide, zinc oxide, fine particle zinc oxide and the like. When inorganic powders such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide are fine particles, higher effects are exhibited.
[0030]
Among these UV inhibitors, particularly preferred are 2-methoxyhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, titanium oxide, fine particle titanium oxide, zinc oxide and fine particle zinc oxide.
[0031]
In the skin external preparation composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) may be as described above, and the content of the medicinal component of the component (B) varies depending on the type of medicinal agent, It is preferable to be within the range shown. If the content is within these ranges, when combined with the extract of Murasaki cultured cells as component (A), it does not affect the time stability of the formulation and component (A) in the formulation and is higher. A whitening effect and / or a skin beautifying effect can be obtained and an anti-aging effect can be exhibited.
[0032]
That is, the content of the whitening agent in the skin external preparation composition of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 10%, more preferably in the range of 0.0001 to 5% with respect to the entire skin external preparation composition. It is. When using a plant extract or the like as a whitening agent as an extract, it may be in this range as a dry solid content. If it is this range, the expression of the more excellent whitening and / or skin-beautifying effect is seen, and the skin external preparation composition from which a usability | use_condition becomes favorable is obtained.
[0033]
In addition, the content of the antioxidant in the skin external preparation composition of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 5%, more preferably 0.0001 to 3% with respect to the entire skin external preparation composition. is there. When the plant extract or the like as an antioxidant is used as an extract, it may be in this range as the dry solid content. Within this range, an excellent antioxidant effect is exhibited, and a skin external preparation composition that exhibits an excellent whitening / skin-beautifying effect, wrinkles, tarmi and other preventive and improving effects can be obtained.
[0034]
Furthermore, as content of the anti-inflammatory agent in the skin external preparation composition of this invention, Preferably it is 0.00001 to 5% with respect to the whole skin external preparation composition, More preferably, it is the range of 0.0001 to 3%. It is. When a plant extract or the like as an anti-inflammatory agent is used as an extract, it may be in this range as a dry solid content. If it is in this range, an excellent anti-inflammatory effect is observed, and a skin external preparation composition exhibiting an excellent whitening / skin-beautifying effect, and a preventive and improving effect such as wrinkles and tarmi is obtained.
[0035]
Furthermore, the content of the cell activator in the skin external preparation composition of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 5%, more preferably 0.0001 to 3% with respect to the entire skin external preparation composition. It is a range. When the plant extract or the like as a cell activator is used as an extract, it may be in this range as the dry solid content. If it is in this range, an excellent skin roughening effect is exhibited, and a skin external preparation composition that exhibits a more excellent whitening / skinning effect, wrinkles, tarmi and other preventive and improving effects can be obtained.
[0036]
Furthermore, as content of the ultraviolet-ray inhibitor in the skin external preparation composition of this invention, Preferably it is 0.001-30% with respect to the whole skin external preparation composition, More preferably, it is 0.01-25%. It is a range. If it is in this range, an excellent anti-ultraviolet effect is exhibited, and a skin external preparation composition exhibiting a more excellent whitening / skin-beautifying effect, and a preventive and improving effect such as wrinkles and tarmi can be obtained.
[0037]
In the present invention, these whitening agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, cell activators, and UV inhibitors can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
[0038]
The skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition of the present invention are known to be used in normal skin external preparations, in accordance with conventional methods, the essential component (A), or component (A) and component (B). It can be prepared by combining with any of the above ingredients to form various forms.
[0039]
Examples of optional ingredients that can be used include water, alcohol, oils, surfactants, thickeners, powders, chelating agents, pH adjusters, various medicinal agents, extracts derived from animals, plants and microorganisms, and cosmetics such as fragrances. Various components that are usually used in a preparation, a quasi-drug, a topical medicine, and the like can be appropriately added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Specific examples of these are given below.
[0040]
Alcohol can be added for the purpose of dissolution, refreshment, antiseptic, moisturizing, etc. within the range that does not overlap with essential ingredients, and it can be added as monohydric alcohol such as ethyl alcohol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc. A monohydric alcohol can be used.
[0041]
The oil agent can be used regardless of its origin or property as an agent that improves usability and usability. For example, liquid paraffin, squalane, triglyceride oil, ester oil, waxes, fatty acids, higher alcohol, silicone oil, fluorine-based oil, various waxes and the like.
[0042]
Surfactants are used for emulsification and solubilization of oils and the like, and anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric active agents can be used.
[0043]
As the thickener, it can be used regardless of the origin of chemical synthesis products or natural products such as carboxyvinyl polymer, carrageenan, agar, xanthan gum, dextrin fatty acid ester, organically modified clay mineral and the like. These components can be used not only for adjusting the viscosity of the system but also for gelation, moisture retention, film formation, and the like.
[0044]
The powder is added to improve usability and usability regardless of shape, particle size, presence or absence of porosity, crystal structure, and the like. This powder may be composite or surface-treated, inorganic powders such as talc, mica, sericite and silicic acid, organic powders such as nylon powder, pearls such as fish scale foil and bismuth oxychloride. Inorganic pigments such as pigments, iron oxide, carbon black and ultramarine, tar dyes and lakes thereof, natural dyes, and the like are used depending on applications.
[0045]
In order to prevent quality deterioration of the components in the system, a chelating agent such as EDTA and a pH adjuster using a buffer such as lactic acid-sodium lactate can also be used.
[0046]
Examples of the medicinal agent include synthetic products, those derived from animals, plants and microorganisms.
For example, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, parachlormetacresol, benzalkonium chloride, phenoxyethanol, isopropylmethylphenol, etc. are used as antibacterial agents and bactericides for the purpose of preventing and improving acne and the like. It is done. By blending these, pigmentation caused by inflammation of bacterial skin such as acne can be suppressed, and a higher whitening and / or skin beautifying effect can be exhibited.
[0047]
Examples of humectants include proteins or derivatives or hydrolysates thereof and salts thereof (collagen, elastin, keratin, etc.), mucopolysaccharides and derivatives thereof (hyaluronic acid, etc.), saccharides (sorbitol, erythritol, trehalose, inositol, glucose, Xylitol, sucrose and derivatives thereof, dextrin and derivatives thereof, honey, etc.), D-panthenol and derivatives thereof, glycolipids, ceramides, amacha extracts, avocado extracts, hot spring water, euglena extract, lauren extract, odorifera extract , Onionis extract, oat extract, quince seed extract, gardenia extract, kumazasa extract, grapefruit extract, burdock extract, cactus extract, savanna extract, ginger extract, citrus extract, ginger extract Ginger extract, Peppermint extract, Mallow extract, Nematode extract, Pepper extract (Thyme) extract, Camellia extract, Lime extract, Prunus extract, Pepper extract, Hamamelis Extract, rose extract, hinoki extract, sunflower extract, dandelion extract, butcher's bloom extract, prune extract, loofah extract, bodaiju extract, pine extract, quince extract, maronier extract, mucin, Examples thereof include cornflower extract, lime extract, lavender extract, apple extract, soybean and egg-derived phospholipids, urea, Rahan fruit extract, seaweed extract and the like.
[0048]
Furthermore, as moisturizing (emollient) agents by sealing the skin surface, jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, olive oil, apricot oil, persic oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, avocado oil, medhome oil, camellia oil, almond oil, egoma oil , Sesame oil, borage (borage) oil, cacao butter, shea butter and the like. By blending these moisturizers, higher whitening and / or skin-beautifying effects can be achieved, and transparent skin can be realized. (In parentheses, plant aliases and herbal medicine names are listed.)
[0049]
As the blood circulation promoter, chili pepper tincture, γ-oryzanol and the like are used for the purpose of promoting melanin excretion by promoting blood flow in the skin, and lipase, papain and the like are used as the enzyme. By blending these, a higher whitening effect and / or skin beautifying effect can be exhibited.
[0050]
The blending form of the skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition of the present invention thus obtained is not particularly limited. For example, emulsion, cream, lotion, cosmetic liquid, pack, cleaning agent, makeup cosmetic, dispersion, ointment Further, it may be a cosmetic in the form of a liquid, an aerosol, a patch, or an external medicine.
[0051]
【Example】
Next, although a reference example, a test example, and an Example are given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not restrict | limited at all.
[0052]
Reference example 1
Production of Murasaki cultured cell extract using cultured cells derived from Lithospermum erythrorhizon:
Place a 5-10 mm square tissue piece of Murasaki cotyledon sterilized with an anti-formin solution having an effective chlorine concentration of 2% or a 70 vol% ethanol solution in advance on an agar solid medium of Rinsmeier Skoog (LS), 25 ° C. The callus of Murasaki was obtained by static culture in the dark. By repeating this subculture operation, a large number of cultured cells were obtained. About this cultured cell, p-O- (beta) -D-glucosyl benzoic acid (PHBOG) content was measured and M-18TOM strain | stump | stock was acquired as a cell whose PHBOG is 2 mg / g (fresh weight) or more.
[0053]
Next, 1 g (fresh weight) of callus of M-18TOM strain obtained by the above operation is added to a liquid medium of LS (1 μmol / L indoleacetic acid and 10 μmol / L kinetin as plant hormones, 30 g / L sucrose as a carbon source) ) It was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask containing 20 mL, and the flask was swirled on a rotary shaker under conditions of an amplitude of 25 mm and 100 rpm, and subcultured every 14 days to increase the growth rate of callus.
[0054]
In the subculture process by this liquid culture, when cultivated experimentally in a liquid medium of M-9, there were a flask containing cultured cells that produced shikonin and a flask containing cultured cells that did not produce so. Cells were designated as M-18TOM strain and cultured cells not produced as WM18 strain. Furthermore, when the M-18TOM strain was subcultured, there was a cultured cell strain that did not produce shikonin. Therefore, this strain was isolated and used as TomK2 strain (PHBOG content 2.2 mg / g (fresh weight)). . The TomK2 strain cultured cells were transferred to a culture tank containing 150 L of M-9 liquid medium and cultured with aeration and stirring at 25 ° C. for 21 days. After completion of the culture, the cultured cells and the culture solution were separated by filtration, and the obtained cultured cells were dried by ventilation at 60 ° C.
[0055]
To 100 g of the dried product of Lithospermum erythrorhizon cultured cells (TomK2 strain) thus obtained, 1 L each of purified water, 50 vol% ethyl alcohol solution and ethyl alcohol was added and extracted at room temperature for 3 days. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain an extract of Murasaki cultured cells.
[0057]
Reference example 2
Production of Yokuinin extract:
To 10 g of Yokuinin (JP), 100 mL of 70 vol% water-containing ethyl alcohol was added, and extraction was performed at room temperature for 3 days. Next, the extract was filtered to obtain a Yokuinin extract. At this time, the dry solid content of the Yokuinin extract was 0.8%.
[0058]
Test example 1
Inhibition of melanin production by cell culture and cell viability test:
B16 melanoma cultured cells derived from mice were used. An appropriate amount of 10% FBS-containing MEM medium was taken in two 6-well plates, seeded with B16 melanoma cells, and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol%. The next day, each extract of Murasaki cultured cells obtained in Reference Example 1 was mixed with the sample preparation solution added so that the final concentrations were 0 (control), 15, 50, 150, and 1000 μg / mL.
[0059]
On day 5 of the culture, the medium was changed, and the sample preparation solution was added again. On the next day, the medium was removed and the cells were collected after washing with a phosphate buffer for one petri dish, and the whiteness of the cultured B16 melanoma cells was evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, as a comparison, the same test was carried out and evaluated for the yokuinin extract (obtained in Reference Example 2) already known to have a melanin production inhibitory action.
[0060]
[0061]
Further, the remaining one plate was stained with formalin-fixed cells after adding 1% crystal violet solution. The cell viability for each sample concentration was measured with a monocerator (Olympus). The results are shown in Table 2.
[0062]
(Result)
[Table 2]
[0063]
As is apparent from the results in Table 2, the Murasaki cultured cell extract obtained in Reference Example 1 of the present invention has a high ability to suppress melanin production and is low in toxicity to B16 melanoma cultured cells. It was. Therefore, Murasaki's cultured cell extract exhibits an extremely excellent melanin production inhibitory effect when applied to the skin, effectively suppresses skin blackening, spots, freckles, etc. caused by sunburn, It can be expected to obtain a beautiful skin effect.
[0064]
Reference example 3
Production of soy extract:
To 10 g of soybean seeds, 100 mL of 70 vol% hydrous ethyl alcohol was added, extracted at room temperature for 3 days, and then filtered to obtain a soybean extract. At this time, the dry solid content of the soybean extract was 0.5%.
[0065]
Test example 2
Cell activation test by cell culture:
Human neonatal fibroblasts NB1RGB were used. An appropriate amount of medium was collected in a 24-well plate, seeded with fibroblast NB1RGB, and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. in a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 vol%. On the next day, each extract obtained in Reference Example 1 was mixed with the sample preparation solution so that the final concentrations were 0 (control), 1, 10, and 100 μg / mL. The culture medium was changed on the 4th day of the culture, and the sample preparation solution was added again. On the next day, the medium was removed, the cells were washed with a phosphate buffer and then collected, and the number of fibroblasts NB1RGB grown in each specimen preparation solution was evaluated as the cell growth rate compared to the control. The number of cells was counted using a hemocytometer.
[0066]
For comparison, a similar test was performed on a soybean extract (obtained in Reference Example 3) that has been known to have a cell activation effect. These results are shown in Table 3.
[0067]
(Result)
[Table 3]
[0068]
As is clear from the results in Table 3, the Murasaki cultured cell extract obtained in Reference Example 1 was found to have a high cell activation ability with respect to human neonatal fibroblast NB1RGB. . Therefore, by applying the extract to the skin as a cell activation component, it is expected to exhibit an extremely excellent anti-aging effect and effectively improve skin wrinkles and looseness caused by aging, UV exposure, etc. it can.
[0069]
Reference example 4
Production of ougon extract:
100 g of 70 vol% ethyl alcohol with a water content was added to 10 g of whole grass of Ogon, extracted at room temperature for 3 days, and then filtered to obtain an Ogon extract. At this time, the dry solid content of the ougon extract was 0.5%.
[0070]
Test example 3
Superoxide elimination effect measurement test:
According to the following measurement method, each extract of Murasaki cultured cells obtained in Reference Example 1 and Ougon extract conventionally known to have a superoxide-eliminating effect (obtained in Reference Example 4; comparative product) The superoxide elimination effect was investigated. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an in vivo antioxidant enzyme that has an action of eliminating superoxide, and the SOD-like action means an action of eliminating superoxide possessed by substances other than SOD. Accordingly, the SOD-like action of various samples is measured, for example, by the superoxide erasing rate determined by the following formula (I), and it can be determined that the higher the value, the better the SOD-like action.
[0071]
( Measuring method )
Substrate solution [3.0 mmol / L xanthine (dissolved in 0.05 mol / L sodium carbonate buffer)] 0.1 mL, 3.0 mmol / L 0.05 mol / L sodium carbonate buffer (pH 10.2) in 2.4 mL EDTA 0.1 mL, 0.15% (w / v) bovine serum albumin 0.1 mL, 0.75 mmol / L nitroblue tetrazolium 0.1 mL and 0.3 mg / mL each test sample 0.1 mL were mixed, and 25 Left at 10 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, 0.1 mL of an enzyme solution [xanthine oxidase solution (diluted to about 0.04 units / mL with purified water)] was added to start the reaction, incubated at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then 6 mmol / L cupric chloride. The reaction was stopped by adding 0.1 mL. Next, the absorbance (A) at 560 nm was measured.
[0072]
For the control, the absorbance (B) of the sample to which purified water was added instead of the test sample, and for each sample blank, 0.1 mL of 6 mmol / L cupric chloride was added to stop the reaction, and xanthine oxidase 0. The absorbance (C) of the sample to which 1 mL was added was measured, and the superoxide elimination rate was calculated from the following formula (I). The results are shown in Table 4.
[0073]
[Expression 1]
[0074]
(Result)
[Table 4]
[0075]
As is clear from the results in Table 4, each extract of Murasaki cultured cells obtained in Reference Example 1 showed high superoxide scavenging activity, and was confirmed to be extremely effective for scavenging active oxygen.
[0076]
Example 1
cream:
A cream was produced using the formulation shown in Table 5 and the following production method. About the obtained cream, the whitening and skin-beautifying effects when 50 vol% ethyl alcohol extract of Murasaki cultured cells and a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet light inhibitor are used in combination by the test methods described later. It was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 6.
[0077]
(How to)
[Table 5]
[0078]
(Production method)
A. Ingredients (1)-(6) and (11) are mixed and heated to keep at 70 ° C.
B. Ingredient (13) is heated and maintained at 70 ° C.
C. “B.” was added to “A.”, components (7) to (10) and (12) were mixed, and then cooled to obtain a cream.
[0079]
( Test method )
For each test cream, 15 women aged 27 to 54 years were used as a panel, and an appropriate amount of the test cream was applied to the face after washing the face twice a morning and night for 12 weeks. The whitening and skin-beautifying effects by application were evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0080]
[0081]
(Result)
[Table 6]
[0082]
As shown in the results of Table 6, the cream of the product of the present invention containing 50% ethyl alcohol extract of Murasaki cultured cells was applied to the skin to prevent the occurrence of “scum” on the skin, It can be improved and it is clear that the skin is beautiful. In addition, 50% ethyl alcohol extract of Murasaki cultured cells and whitening agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, cell activators, and UV inhibitors are used in combination. By applying the products 2 to 7 of the present invention blended to the skin, compared with the case where an external preparation blended with 50% ethyl alcohol extract of Murasaki cultured cells alone is applied, the “ It was confirmed that the skin was beautifully produced by synergistically preventing and improving the effects of "Kusumi".
[0083]
Example 2
cream:
Creams were produced according to the formulation shown in Table 7 and the following production method. About the obtained cream, the purified water extract of Murasaki cultured cells and whitening agent, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, cell activator, UV inhibitor were used in combination with the test method to be described later. . The results are shown in Table 8.
[0084]
(How to)
[Table 7]
[0085]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (6), (8) to (10) and (12) to (13) are mixed, heated and maintained at 70 ° C.
B. A portion of component (15) is heated and maintained at 70 ° C.
C. “B.” was added to “A.”, component (7) was mixed, cooled, and components (11) and (14) were added to obtain a cream.
[0086]
( Test method )
For each test cream, 15 women aged 27 to 54 years were used as a panel, and an appropriate amount of the test cream was applied to the face after washing the face twice a morning and night for 12 weeks. The wrinkle improvement effect by application was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0087]
[0088]
(Result)
[Table 8]
[0089]
As shown in the results of Table 8, the cream of the present invention containing the extract of Murasaki cultured cells can prevent and improve wrinkles by applying them to the skin, and makes the skin beautiful. It is clear that, further, by applying the product of the present invention formulated with a combination of Murasaki cultured cell extract and a moisturizer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, cell activator, UV inhibitor to the skin, Compared to the case where an external preparation containing a Murasaki cultured cell extract alone was applied, it was confirmed that the skin was more beautifully produced with synergistic effects on wrinkle prevention and improvement.
[0090]
Example 3
Lotion:
A lotion was produced according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0091]
[0092]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved.
B. Components (7) to (10) are mixed and dissolved.
C. “A.” and “B.” were mixed and made uniform to obtain a skin lotion.
[0093]
Example 4
Lotion:
A lotion was produced according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0094]
[0095]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (7) are mixed and dissolved.
B. Components (8) to (11) are mixed and dissolved.
C. “A.” and “B.” were mixed and made uniform to obtain a skin lotion.
[0096]
Example 5
Latex:
An emulsion was prepared according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0097]
[0098]
(Production method)
A. Ingredients (13) to (17) are heated and mixed and maintained at 70 ° C.
B. Ingredients (1) to (12) are heated and mixed and maintained at 70 ° C.
C. Add "B." to "A.", mix and emulsify uniformly.
D. After cooling “C.”, components (18) to (22) were added and mixed uniformly to obtain an emulsion.
[0099]
Example 6
Latex:
An emulsion was prepared according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0100]
[0101]
(Production method)
A. Ingredients (13) to (17) are heated and mixed and maintained at 70 ° C.
B. Ingredients (1) to (12) are heated and mixed and maintained at 70 ° C.
C. Add "B." to "A.", mix and emulsify uniformly.
D. After cooling “C.”, components (18) to (22) were added and mixed uniformly to obtain an emulsion.
[0102]
The lotions and emulsions obtained in Examples 3 to 6 are all excellent in stability over time, and can be applied to the skin to prevent “scumming”, stains, buckwheat, and wrinkles and talmi caused by aging. The skin lotion and milky lotion make beautiful skin with transparency.
[0103]
Example 7
ointment:
An ointment was produced according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0104]
(How to)
[0105]
(Production method)
A. A part of components (5), (6) and (7) is heat mixed and kept at 75 ° C.
B. Ingredients (1) to (4) are heated and mixed and maintained at 75 ° C.
C. Gradually add “A.” to “B.”.
D. While cooling “C.”, the components (8) to (10) dissolved in the remainder of the component (7) were added to obtain an ointment.
[0106]
Example 8
ointment:
An ointment was produced according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0107]
[0108]
(Production method)
A. A part of components (4), (5) and (6) is heated and mixed and kept at 75 ° C.
B. Ingredients (1) to (3) are heated and mixed and maintained at 75 ° C.
C. Gradually add “A.” to “B.”.
D. While cooling “C.”, the components (7) to (9) dissolved in the remainder of the component (6) were added to obtain an ointment.
[0109]
The ointments obtained in Examples 7 and 8 are both excellent in stability over time, and are applied to the skin to prevent skin “scum” and stains, freckles, wrinkles and tarmi due to aging, and are transparent. It was an ointment that made the skin feel beautiful.
[0110]
Example 9
pack:
The pack was manufactured by the following prescription and manufacturing method.
[0111]
[0112]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (6) are mixed, heated to 70 ° C., and stirred.
B. Mix components (7) and (8).
C. After adding “B.” to “A.”, mixing, and cooling, components (9) to (11) were uniformly dispersed to obtain a pack.
[0113]
Example 10
pack:
The pack was manufactured by the following prescription and manufacturing method.
[0114]
[0115]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (7) are mixed, heated to 70 ° C. and stirred.
B. Mix components (8) and (9).
C. “B.” was added to “A.”, mixed, and then cooled to uniformly disperse components (10) to (13) to obtain a pack.
[0116]
Each of the packs obtained in Examples 9 and 10 is excellent in stability over time, and when applied to the skin, prevents skin "scumming" and spots due to sunburn, spots, buckwheat, and wrinkles and tarmi due to aging, and is transparent. It was a pack that made the skin feel beautiful.
[0117]
Example 11
Liquid foundation:
The liquid foundation was manufactured by the following prescription and manufacturing method.
[0118]
[0119]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (7) are mixed and dissolved.
B. Ingredients (13) to (18) are added to “A.”, mixed uniformly, and kept at 70 ° C.
C. Ingredients (8) to (12) are uniformly dissolved and maintained at 70 ° C.
D. Add "B." to "C." and emulsify uniformly.
E. After cooling “D.”, components (19) to (22) were added to obtain a liquid foundation.
[0120]
Example 12
Liquid foundation:
The liquid foundation was manufactured by the following prescription and manufacturing method.
[0121]
[0122]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (9) and (24) are mixed and dissolved.
B. Ingredients (15) to (22) are added to “A.”, mixed uniformly, and kept at 70 ° C.
C. Ingredients (10) to (14) and (25) are uniformly dissolved and kept at 70 ° C.
D. Add "B." to "C." and emulsify uniformly.
E. After cooling “D.”, components (23) and (26) were added to obtain a liquid foundation.
[0123]
Example 13
Sunscreen latex:
A sunscreen emulsion was prepared according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0124]
[0125]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (12) are mixed and dispersed.
B. Components (13) to (16) are mixed and dispersed.
C. Add "B." to "A." and emulsify uniformly.
D. Components (17) and (18) were added to “C.” to obtain a sunscreen emulsion.
[0126]
Example 14
Sunscreen latex:
A sunscreen emulsion was prepared according to the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[0127]
[0128]
(Production method)
A. Components (1) to (12) are mixed and dispersed.
B. Components (13) to (16) are mixed and dispersed.
C. Add "B." to "A." and emulsify uniformly.
D. Components (17) to (19) were added to “C.” to obtain a sunscreen emulsion.
[0129]
The liquid foundations or sunscreen emulsions obtained in Examples 11-14 are all excellent in stability over time, and when applied to the skin, the skin “scum” caused by sunburn, spots, buckwheat, and wrinkles and tarmi caused by aging. It was a liquid foundation and a sunscreen emulsion that made skin beautiful and transparent.
[0130]
【The invention's effect】
Since the skin external preparation of the present invention contains a Murasaki cultured cell extract, it has a melanin production inhibitory effect and an antioxidant effect, and therefore exhibits a high inhibitory effect on pigmentation and an anti-aging effect. It is effective for prevention and improvement of skin darkening due to skin darkening, sunburn, etc., prevention and improvement of spots and freckles, and prevention and improvement of wrinkles and tarmi due to aging and ultraviolet rays.
[0131]
In addition, the skin external preparation composition of the present invention, which is a combination of this Murasaki cultured cell extract and other medicinal components such as a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet inhibitor, Compared to the case where the extract is blended alone, it has whitening, skin beautifying effects, antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
[0132]
Therefore, the skin external preparation and skin external preparation composition of the present invention can be used for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (including external pharmaceuticals) for the purpose of whitening, skin beautification, antioxidant and anti-aging, such as milky lotion, cream, lotion, beauty. It can be advantageously used as liquids, packs, cleaning agents, makeup cosmetics, dispersions, ointments, solutions, aerosols, patches and the like.
more than
Claims (3)
(A)美白成分であるムラサキ培養細胞の抽出物
(B)美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、紫外線防止剤からなる群から選ば れる薬効成分の1種または2種以上
を含有する美白用皮膚外用剤組成物。Next components (A) and (B)
(A) An extract of Murasaki cultured cells as a whitening component (B) One or more medicinal components selected from the group consisting of a whitening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a cell activator, and an ultraviolet protection agent A skin whitening composition for skin whitening .
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JP2006111545A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | Glutathione reductase activity-enhancing agent |
JP2006176420A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Univ Of Tokushima | Tyrosinase activity inhibitor, its production and use |
JP5350575B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2013-11-27 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Sheet-like pack and method for producing the same |
JP2006257012A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Torpent and external preparation for skin |
JP4800870B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2011-10-26 | 北海道三井化学株式会社 | Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor |
JP6727468B1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-22 | 新日本製薬株式会社 | Method of manufacturing cosmetics |
CN112315844B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-05-02 | 广东嘉丹婷日用品有限公司 | Composition for improving skin color and preparation method and application thereof |
KR102758538B1 (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2025-01-23 | 주식회사 스페바이오 | Skin external composition for skin wrinkle improvement including Lithospermum Erythrorhizon callus derived exosome and preparation method thereof |
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JPS6058910A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Composition containing shikonin and/or its derivative |
JPH0692292B2 (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1994-11-16 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Cosmetics |
JPH02255607A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Pias Arise Kk | Whitening cosmetic |
JP2957334B2 (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1999-10-04 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Cosmetics |
JP3162513B2 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 2001-05-08 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | UV protection cosmetics |
JP2884466B2 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1999-04-19 | 長瀬産業株式会社 | Perilla extract, method for producing the same, and whitening cosmetic containing the same |
JPH08151319A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-11 | T Hasegawa Co Ltd | Ultraviolet absorber and skin external agent containing the same |
JPH0967251A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Nagase & Co Ltd | Hyaluronidase inhibitor containing rosmarinic acid as active ingredient |
JPH09255584A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Club Kosumechitsukusu:Kk | Apoptosis inducing agent |
JPH10287528A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-27 | Rashieru Seiyaku Kk | Cosmetic composition |
JPH10291929A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-04 | Nagase & Co Ltd | Wrinkle suppressive preparation for external use for skin |
JP4205188B2 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2009-01-07 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | Maillard reaction inhibitor |
JPH11246338A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Antiaging agent |
JP2000060588A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Production of caffeic acid derivative |
JP2000239144A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-05 | Kose Corp | Langerhans cell decrease inhibitor and preparation which contain the inhibitor and is useful for external use for skin |
JP2001114634A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-24 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Catalase protecting agent and antiager cosmetic including the same |
JP2002003358A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Skin care preparation |
JP2002308767A (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-23 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Lipid peroxide formation inhibitor |
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 JP JP2003001202A patent/JP4203325B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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