JP3522797B2 - 炭化水素燃料の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素燃料の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP3522797B2 JP3522797B2 JP22232893A JP22232893A JP3522797B2 JP 3522797 B2 JP3522797 B2 JP 3522797B2 JP 22232893 A JP22232893 A JP 22232893A JP 22232893 A JP22232893 A JP 22232893A JP 3522797 B2 JP3522797 B2 JP 3522797B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- hydrocarbon
- hydroconversion
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 118
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102200118166 rs16951438 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92202537 | 1992-08-18 | ||
| NL92202537.4 | 1992-08-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06158058A JPH06158058A (ja) | 1994-06-07 |
| JP3522797B2 true JP3522797B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 |
Family
ID=8210862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22232893A Expired - Fee Related JP3522797B2 (ja) | 1992-08-18 | 1993-08-16 | 炭化水素燃料の製造方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0583836B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3522797B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU666960B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2104158C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69314879T3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0583836T4 (fr) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1708A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2110051T5 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY108862A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO305288B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ248415A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2101324C1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA935964B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (148)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4811297A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-03-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Boundary-free semiconductor memory device |
| CA2141925C (fr) * | 1994-02-08 | 2006-06-06 | Jacobus Eilers | Procede pour la preparation d'huile de base lubrifiante |
| EP0668342B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-08 | 1999-08-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'une huile lubrifiante de base |
| US5689031A (en) † | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6043288A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-03-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Gas conversion using synthesis gas produced hydrogen for catalyst rejuvenation and hydrocarbon conversion |
| IT1301801B1 (it) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-07-07 | Agip Petroli | Procedimento per la preparazione di idrocarburi da gas di sintesi |
| FR2799202B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-04-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'essences a indice d'octane ameliore |
| EP1101813B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | ENI S.p.A. | Procédé pour la préparation de distillats moyens à partir de paraffines linéaires |
| US6497812B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2002-12-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Conversion of C1-C3 alkanes and fischer-tropsch products to normal alpha olefins and other liquid hydrocarbons |
| US6776898B1 (en) † | 2000-04-04 | 2004-08-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for softening fischer-tropsch wax with mild hydrotreating |
| US6695965B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2004-02-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for adjusting the hardness of Fischer-Tropsch wax by blending |
| US6908543B1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2005-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for retarding fouling of feed heaters in refinery processing |
| US6635171B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2003-10-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for upgrading of Fischer-Tropsch products |
| DE60221399T2 (de) | 2001-03-05 | 2008-04-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung von mitteldistillaten |
| US6515032B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-02-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Co-hydroprocessing of fischer-tropsch products and natural gas well condensate |
| FR2826973B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-06 | 2005-09-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage de 2 fractions issues de charges provenant du procede fischer-tropsch |
| FR2826974B1 (fr) | 2001-07-06 | 2007-03-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage en 2 etapes de charges issues du procede fischer-tropsch |
| FR2826971B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-09-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage de charges issues du procede fischer-tropsch |
| FR2826972B1 (fr) | 2001-07-06 | 2007-03-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage d'une fraction lourde issue d'un effluent produit par le procede fischer-tropsch |
| US6709569B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for pre-conditioning fischer-tropsch light products preceding upgrading |
| US7033552B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2006-04-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Upgrading Fischer-Tropsch and petroleum-derived naphthas and distillates |
| WO2003064022A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Valorisation de naphtas et de distillats derives du petrole et de fischer-tropsch |
| US6863802B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2005-03-08 | Chevron U.S.A. | Upgrading fischer-Tropsch and petroleum-derived naphthas and distillates |
| AU2003250092A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Use of a fischer-tropsch derived fuel in a condensing boiler |
| US7531594B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| CA2492839C (fr) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-02-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyolefines plastifiees |
| US8003725B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends |
| US7998579B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US7271209B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| MY140297A (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | A fuel composition comprising a base fuel, a fischer-tropsch derived gas oil and an oxygenate |
| AR041930A1 (es) | 2002-11-13 | 2005-06-01 | Shell Int Research | Composiciones de combustible diesel |
| FR2850393B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-03-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage de charges issues du procede fischer-tropsch |
| US20040159582A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | Simmons Christopher A. | Process for producing premium fischer-tropsch diesel and lube base oils |
| US6939999B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2005-09-06 | Syntroleum Corporation | Integrated Fischer-Tropsch process with improved alcohol processing capability |
| KR20060041163A (ko) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-05-11 | 세쿠오이아 파마큐티컬스 인코오퍼레이티드 | 코로나바이러스에 의한 감염을 치료, 조절 및 예방하기위한 항바이러스 제제들 |
| US8022108B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2011-09-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Acid treatment of a fischer-tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
| US8192813B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-06-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same |
| US6982355B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2006-01-03 | Syntroleum Corporation | Integrated Fischer-Tropsch process for production of linear and branched alcohols and olefins |
| CN1856562B (zh) | 2003-09-03 | 2010-06-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CA2539038C (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2015-02-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Melange de kerosene derive du petrole et d'une synthese de fischer-tropsch |
| US7335802B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2008-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of preparing branched aliphatic alcohols |
| EP1697486B1 (fr) | 2003-12-01 | 2018-07-18 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Augmentation de puissance et amelioration des performances d'acceleration d'un moteur diesel par l'utilisation d'une composition de carburant diesel |
| US7354507B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-08 | Conocophillips Company | Hydroprocessing methods and apparatus for use in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbons |
| US8158841B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2012-04-17 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Hydrotreating method |
| US20060016722A1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | Conocophillips Company | Synthetic hydrocarbon products |
| US7345211B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2008-03-18 | Conocophillips Company | Synthetic hydrocarbon products |
| MY140997A (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2010-02-12 | Shell Int Research | Process for the removal of cos from a synthesis gas stream comprising h2s and cos |
| CN101027378B (zh) | 2004-10-08 | 2011-01-19 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 由费-托合成产物制备低级烯烃的方法 |
| US8389615B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin |
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| US4080397A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-03-21 | Mobile Oil Corporation | Method for upgrading synthetic oils boiling above gasoline boiling material |
| NL8003313A (nl) † | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
| US4423265A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1983-12-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for snygas conversions to liquid hydrocarbon products |
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| US4919786A (en) † | 1987-12-18 | 1990-04-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization of was to produce middle distillate products (OP-3403) |
| US4992406A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Titania-supported catalysts and their preparation for use in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
| US5028634A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-07-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Two stage process for hydrocarbon synthesis |
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| US5378348A (en) † | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Distillate fuel production from Fischer-Tropsch wax |
-
1993
- 1993-08-16 DZ DZ930092A patent/DZ1708A1/fr active
- 1993-08-16 NO NO932905A patent/NO305288B1/no unknown
- 1993-08-16 ZA ZA935964A patent/ZA935964B/xx unknown
- 1993-08-16 AU AU44676/93A patent/AU666960B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-16 NZ NZ248415A patent/NZ248415A/en unknown
- 1993-08-16 DE DE69314879T patent/DE69314879T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-16 DK DK93202395T patent/DK0583836T4/da active
- 1993-08-16 MY MYPI93001620A patent/MY108862A/en unknown
- 1993-08-16 ES ES93202395T patent/ES2110051T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 CA CA002104158A patent/CA2104158C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-16 RU RU93049258A patent/RU2101324C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-16 EP EP93202395A patent/EP0583836B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 JP JP22232893A patent/JP3522797B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| EP0583836B2 (fr) | 2002-02-13 |
| NO932905D0 (no) | 1993-08-16 |
| JPH06158058A (ja) | 1994-06-07 |
| NZ248415A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
| MY108862A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
| DZ1708A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
| CA2104158A1 (fr) | 1994-02-19 |
| NO932905L (no) | 1994-02-21 |
| EP0583836A1 (fr) | 1994-02-23 |
| ES2110051T3 (es) | 1998-02-01 |
| NO305288B1 (no) | 1999-05-03 |
| RU2101324C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
| DE69314879T3 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| DK0583836T3 (da) | 1998-03-02 |
| DE69314879D1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| CA2104158C (fr) | 2005-11-15 |
| ZA935964B (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| DE69314879T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| AU4467693A (en) | 1994-02-24 |
| AU666960B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
| EP0583836B1 (fr) | 1997-10-29 |
| ES2110051T5 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
| DK0583836T4 (da) | 2002-03-11 |
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