JP3319599B2 - フッ化ビニルの重合 - Google Patents
フッ化ビニルの重合Info
- Publication number
- JP3319599B2 JP3319599B2 JP50728994A JP50728994A JP3319599B2 JP 3319599 B2 JP3319599 B2 JP 3319599B2 JP 50728994 A JP50728994 A JP 50728994A JP 50728994 A JP50728994 A JP 50728994A JP 3319599 B2 JP3319599 B2 JP 3319599B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- emulsifier
- initiator
- group
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical group Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 amine anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IZBZQUREHISXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-chloro-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=NN1CC(O)=O IZBZQUREHISXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIJCFDGGQSDVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tetradecafluoro-N-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyl)hexan-1-amine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XIJCFDGGQSDVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000680714 Rhodine Species 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/20—Vinyl fluoride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/940,148 | 1992-09-03 | ||
US07/940,148 US5229480A (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1992-09-03 | Vinyl fluoride polymerization |
PCT/US1993/008001 WO1994005708A1 (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1993-08-30 | Vinyl fluoride polymerization |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08501336A JPH08501336A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
JP3319599B2 true JP3319599B2 (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
Family
ID=25474324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50728994A Expired - Fee Related JP3319599B2 (ja) | 1992-09-03 | 1993-08-30 | フッ化ビニルの重合 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5229480A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0658171B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3319599B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU680439B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69302824T2 (de) |
RU (1) | RU95112517A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994005708A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4080554B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2008-04-23 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレンの乳化重合方法 |
US6403740B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2002-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vinyl fluoride interpolymers |
US6242547B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2001-06-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vinyl fluoride interpolymers of low crystallinity |
EA003709B1 (ru) * | 1998-05-18 | 2003-08-28 | Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. | Способ очистки трубы от твердых частиц полимера и устройство для его осуществления |
US7279522B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant |
DE60214343T2 (de) * | 2002-05-22 | 2007-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Prozess zur Reduzierung des Gehaltes an fluorierten Emulgatoren in wässrigen Fluorpolymer-Dispersionen |
EP1441014A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wässrige Dispersion eines in der Schmelze verarbeitbaren Fluoropolymeren mit vermindertem Gehalt an fuorierten Emulgatoren |
EP1452571B1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymerdispersion enthaltend kein oder wenig fluorhaltiges Netzmittel mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht |
EP1529785B1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2011-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wässrige Dispersionen von Polytetrafluorethylenteilchen |
EP1533325B1 (de) * | 2003-11-17 | 2011-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wässrige PTFE-Dispersionen mit einem niedrigen Gehalt an fluorierten Emulgatoren |
EP1561742B1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2012-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von fluorierten, Säuregruppen enthaltenden Tensiden von damit beladenen Adsorptionsmitteln |
EP1561729A1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Entfernung von fluorierten Tensiden aus Abwasser |
ATE433350T1 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zum beschichten eines gegenstands mit einer fluorhaltigen kunststoffsdispersion |
PL1614731T3 (pl) * | 2004-07-05 | 2009-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pierwsza powłoka z PTFE do przedmiotów metalowych |
EP1700869A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rückgewinnung fluorierter Tenside aus basischen Anionenaustauscherharzen enthaltend quartäre Ammoniumgruppen |
GB2427170A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluoropolymer film having glass microspheres |
GB0523853D0 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer |
GB0514398D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant |
US20080015304A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Klaus Hintzer | Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers |
US7671112B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making fluoropolymer dispersion |
GB0525978D0 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers |
GB0514387D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a perfluoropolyether surfactant |
US7728087B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2010-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same |
US20070276103A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated Surfactants |
US7754795B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition |
US8119750B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers |
GB0625071D0 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Process for removing fluorinated emulsifier from fluoropolmer dispersions using an ion-exchange resin and dispersions obtained therefrom |
BRPI0807109A2 (pt) * | 2007-02-16 | 2014-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Sistema e processo para a remoção de fluoroquiímicos da água |
CN102333825B (zh) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-02-26 | 埃西勒国际通用光学公司 | 增强导电性聚合物基涂料的抗静电性能的添加剂 |
EP2248865A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | Essilor International (Compagnie Générale D'Optique) | Antistatische Sol-/Gel-Zusammensetzungen und damit beschichtete optische Artikel |
EP2450193B1 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2015-05-06 | ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) | Verfahren zum Einfärben von Artikeln und einfärbbare Zusammensetzungen zur Verwendung in besagtem Verfahren |
US8735520B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2014-05-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vinyl fluoride polymerization and aqueous dispersion of vinyl fluoride polymer |
KR20180104305A (ko) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-09-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 플루오로중합체의 적층 가공 |
KR20200032114A (ko) | 2017-07-19 | 2020-03-25 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 플루오로중합체의 적층 가공 |
US20200131385A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2020-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making polymer articles and polymer composites by additive processing and polymer and composite articles |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA464223A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | E. Serniuk George | Amines as activators for emulsion polymerization | |
GB161958A (en) * | 1920-04-17 | 1922-01-05 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh | Improvements in apparatus for obviating over-regulation in automatic regulating devices |
BE463077A (de) * | 1943-11-19 | |||
US2510783A (en) * | 1946-12-18 | 1950-06-06 | Du Pont | Vinyl fluoride polymerization process |
US2559752A (en) * | 1951-03-06 | 1951-07-10 | Du Pont | Aqueous colloidal dispersions of polymers |
US2774751A (en) * | 1953-06-11 | 1956-12-18 | Kellogg M W Co | Manufacture of fluorine containing polymers |
US2820027A (en) * | 1954-09-07 | 1958-01-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Polymerization of trifluorochloroethylene |
US2952669A (en) * | 1954-09-17 | 1960-09-13 | Du Pont | Polymerization of perfluorocarbon polymers |
US2953818A (en) * | 1958-02-14 | 1960-09-27 | Du Pont | Process for producing polyvinyl fluoride film from mixture of polyvinyl fluoride particles and latent solvent therefor |
US3139470A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1964-06-30 | Du Pont | Process for preparing oriented, organic, thermoplastic polymeric film |
IL25131A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1969-06-25 | Margulis S | Polymers and copolymers of allyl fluoride |
US3629219A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-12-21 | Du Pont | Process for increasing the surface area of granular polytetrafluoroethylene resin |
US4025481A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1977-05-24 | Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann | Method for the preparation of aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene with halogenated hydrocarbon as stabilizing agent |
DE2523570C3 (de) * | 1975-05-28 | 1978-12-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Tetrafluoräthylen |
US4555556A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tertiary perfluorinated compounds as rate enhancing additives in PTFE dispersion polymerization |
-
1992
- 1992-09-03 US US07/940,148 patent/US5229480A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-30 AU AU50915/93A patent/AU680439B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-30 DE DE69302824T patent/DE69302824T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 JP JP50728994A patent/JP3319599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-30 EP EP93920339A patent/EP0658171B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 RU RU95112517/04A patent/RU95112517A/ru unknown
- 1993-08-30 WO PCT/US1993/008001 patent/WO1994005708A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5091593A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
RU95112517A (ru) | 1997-01-10 |
US5229480A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
DE69302824D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
JPH08501336A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
AU680439B2 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
EP0658171B1 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
WO1994005708A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
EP0658171A1 (de) | 1995-06-21 |
DE69302824T2 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
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