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JP3229556U - Freshness maintenance device in tea leaf management device - Google Patents

Freshness maintenance device in tea leaf management device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3229556U
JP3229556U JP2020003927U JP2020003927U JP3229556U JP 3229556 U JP3229556 U JP 3229556U JP 2020003927 U JP2020003927 U JP 2020003927U JP 2020003927 U JP2020003927 U JP 2020003927U JP 3229556 U JP3229556 U JP 3229556U
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Prior art keywords
water supply
blower
freshness
water
leaf management
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JP2020003927U
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Japanese (ja)
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陳欽旺
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Abstract

【課題】増湿装置による加湿量を増やすことができ、茶生葉の鮮度を保持することができる鮮度保持装置を提供する。【解決手段】茶生葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置1は、通気性の載置面に載置された生葉に対し送風して鮮度を保つ茶生葉管理装置であり、送風装置10、増湿装置20、給水装置30で構成され、増湿装置20の上方に給水装置30を設けたことを特徴とする。また鮮度保持装置1は、給水装置30が送風装置10の側板に設けられた多数の噴出孔を持つ給水管31である事を特徴とする。さらに鮮度保持装置1は、給水装置30に接続した給水配管に給水量を制御するコントロールバルブが設けられていることを特徴とする。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a freshness maintaining device capable of increasing the amount of humidification by a humidifying device and maintaining the freshness of fresh tea leaves. SOLUTION: A freshness maintaining device 1 in a tea fresh leaf management device is a tea fresh leaf management device that keeps freshness by blowing air on fresh leaves placed on a breathable mounting surface, and is a blower 10, a humidifying device 20. The water supply device 30 is configured, and the water supply device 30 is provided above the humidifying device 20. Further, the freshness maintaining device 1 is characterized in that the water supply device 30 is a water supply pipe 31 having a large number of ejection holes provided on the side plate of the blower device 10. Further, the freshness maintaining device 1 is characterized in that a control valve for controlling the amount of water supply is provided in the water supply pipe connected to the water supply device 30. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本考案は摘採後の茶生葉を保管するための茶生葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置に関す
る。
The present invention relates to a freshness-maintaining device in a tea leaf management device for storing fresh tea leaves after plucking.

従来の茶生葉管理装置には鮮度を保持するために、加湿送風装置が取り付けられている
(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照。)
以下、図5に示すように、貯槽43に積層した生葉に新鮮な空気を送り込む送風装置1
0は、茶生葉管理装置の側壁41に各ブロックごとに設けた送風胴11上に送風機12お
よびモータ13を設置し、この送風胴11と茶生葉管理装置内に設けた風導45を連通し
てなるものである。この送風装置10には、生葉に適度な湿気を付与し、生葉の鮮度をよ
り高く保つために増湿装置20が設けられている。送風胴11に貯水槽14を形成し、こ
れに濾紙や布の下端を浸漬して毛細管現象で水を吸い上げるようにしている。この濾紙や
布に送風機12により送風をすることで湿り気の多い風を発生させるものである。
A humidifying blower is attached to the conventional tea leaf management device in order to maintain freshness (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a blower 1 that blows fresh air into the fresh leaves laminated in the storage tank 43.
In 0, a blower 12 and a motor 13 are installed on a blower cylinder 11 provided for each block on the side wall 41 of the tea leaf management device, and the blower cylinder 11 and the wind guide 45 provided in the tea leaf management device are communicated with each other. It is made up of. The air blowing device 10 is provided with a humidifying device 20 in order to impart an appropriate amount of moisture to the fresh leaves and keep the fresh leaves higher. A water storage tank 14 is formed in the blower cylinder 11, and the lower end of a filter paper or cloth is immersed in the water storage tank 14 so as to suck up water by a capillary phenomenon. By blowing air on the filter paper or cloth with the blower 12, a moist wind is generated.

特開平6−141773号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-1417773 実公平6−29954号公報Jitsufuku No. 6-29954

しかしながら、従来技術は、増湿装置に使用されるろ紙や布が経年変化で水を吸い上げ
る量が少なくなり、十分な湿り気をもった風を発生することができず、そのような送風を
続けると茶生葉に青枯れ等が発生する場合が出てくるという問題がある。
However, in the prior art, the amount of water sucked up by the filter paper or cloth used for the humidifying device decreases over time, and it is not possible to generate a sufficiently moist wind, and if such ventilation is continued. There is a problem that blue withering may occur on the fresh tea leaves.

上記の課題を解決するために、第一の考案である茶生葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置
は、通気性の載置面に載置された生葉に対し送風して鮮度を保つ茶生葉管理装置において
、増湿装置の上方に給水装置を設けたことを特徴とする。
また第二の考案である茶生葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置は、前記給水装置が送風装
置の側板に設けられた多数の噴出孔を持つ給水管である事を特徴とする。
さらに第三の考案である茶生葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置は、前記給水装置に接続
した給水配管に給水量を制御するコントロールバルブが設けられていることを特徴とする
In order to solve the above problems, the freshness-maintaining device in the tea fresh leaf management device, which is the first device, is a tea fresh leaf management device that keeps the freshness by blowing air to the fresh leaves placed on the breathable mounting surface. It is characterized in that a water supply device is provided above the humidification device.
The freshness-maintaining device in the tea leaf management device, which is the second device, is characterized in that the water supply device is a water supply pipe having a large number of ejection holes provided on the side plates of the blower device.
Further, the freshness maintaining device in the tea leaf management device, which is the third invention, is characterized in that a control valve for controlling the amount of water supply is provided in the water supply pipe connected to the water supply device.

本考案は、増湿装置による加湿量を増やすことができ、茶生葉の鮮度を保持することが
できる効果を奏する。
The present invention has the effect of increasing the amount of humidification by the humidifying device and maintaining the freshness of the fresh tea leaves.

本考案の鮮度保持装置を適用した茶生葉管理装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the tea leaf management apparatus to which the freshness preservation apparatus of this invention was applied. 本考案の鮮度保持装置を示す一部透視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the freshness maintenance apparatus of this invention. 同上横一部断面図である。It is the same horizontal partial sectional view. 本考案の鮮度保持装置に係る配管を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the piping which concerns on the freshness maintenance apparatus of this invention. 従来の茶生葉管理装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional tea leaf management apparatus.

以下、本考案の実施するための形態について、以下の好適な実施例を挙げて詳細に説明
する。
なお、茶生葉管理装置として茶生葉の載置面がコンベヤタイプのものを例として挙げて
いるがこれに限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following suitable examples.
As an example of the tea leaf management device, a conveyor type surface for placing the tea leaves is given as an example, but the device is not limited to this.

まず本考案の鮮度保持装置1が適用される茶生葉管理装置4について説明する。図1に示
すと共に、図5に示した従来の茶生葉管理装置と同様の形態をとる部分については、説明
に用い、図には同じ符号を付与している。
側板41と輸送帯42により貯槽43を形成する。
輸送帯42は、通気性のキャタピラを多数連設してコンベヤ状としている。その上面は
貯槽43の底部となり、茶生葉の載置面となる。
輸送帯42の送出端の取出部44には、掻き落し装置(図示しない)が設けられており
、貯槽43内に載置された茶生葉を取り出して次工程へ送る。
輸送帯42の内部はその長手方向において多数のブロックに分割して風導45を配し、
そこにそれぞれ送風装置10が接続される。送風装置10から送られる風は風導45を通
り輸送帯42の通気性のキャタピラから載置されている生葉へ至る。
First, the tea leaf management device 4 to which the freshness maintaining device 1 of the present invention is applied will be described. The parts shown in FIG. 1 and having the same form as the conventional tea leaf management device shown in FIG. 5 are used for explanation, and the same reference numerals are given to the drawings.
The storage tank 43 is formed by the side plate 41 and the transport zone 42.
The transport zone 42 is formed in a conveyor shape by connecting a large number of breathable caterpillars in a row. The upper surface serves as the bottom of the storage tank 43 and serves as a placement surface for fresh tea leaves.
A scraping device (not shown) is provided at the take-out portion 44 at the delivery end of the transport zone 42, and the fresh tea leaves placed in the storage tank 43 are taken out and sent to the next step.
The inside of the transport zone 42 is divided into a large number of blocks in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the wind guide 45 is arranged.
Blowers 10 are connected to each of them. The wind sent from the blower 10 passes through the wind guide 45 and reaches the fresh leaves placed from the breathable caterpillar of the transport zone 42.

本考案の鮮度保持装置1は、上述の茶生葉管理装置4に設けられ、送風装置10、増湿
装置20、給水装置30で構成される。主として図2、図3を用いて説明する。
The freshness maintaining device 1 of the present invention is provided in the above-mentioned tea leaf management device 4, and is composed of a blower device 10, a humidifying device 20, and a water supply device 30. This will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

送風装置10は、茶生葉管理装置4の側面にひとつのブロックに一台設けられている。
送風胴11を輸送帯42内部の風導45に連結し、その上部には送風機12が二台設け
られており、それぞれの回転翼を軸受15により支承された一本のシャフト16で貫通し
、モータ13の伝動軸とカップリング17により直結して駆動される。茶生葉管理装置1
の大きさ、風導45の幅により送風機12を一台としてもよい。
送風機制御盤(図示しない)には、電源スイッチ、送風装置10の運転と停止を行うタ
イマー、運転する送風装置を選択するスイッチ、給水のための電磁弁の開閉時間を設定す
るタイマー等が設けられる。
送風胴11の側面には、蝶番と止め金具により開閉蓋18が開閉自在に取り付けられて
いる。この開閉蓋18を開くことにより、送風胴11内の清掃や点検をすることができる

送風胴11の底部は貯水槽14が形成される。貯水槽14は、給水された水を一定量溜
めることができ、その量を超えた場合には排水管19へ排水される構造となっている。
One blower device 10 is provided in one block on the side surface of the tea leaf management device 4.
The blower body 11 is connected to the wind guide 45 inside the transport zone 42, and two blowers 12 are provided above the blower cylinder 11, and each rotor blade is penetrated by a single shaft 16 supported by a bearing 15. It is driven by being directly connected to the transmission shaft of the motor 13 by the coupling 17. Tea leaf management device 1
The number of blowers 12 may be one, depending on the size of the wind guide 45 and the width of the wind guide 45.
The blower control panel (not shown) is provided with a power switch, a timer for operating and stopping the blower device 10, a switch for selecting the blower device to be operated, a timer for setting the opening / closing time of the solenoid valve for water supply, and the like. ..
An opening / closing lid 18 is movably attached to the side surface of the blower body 11 by a hinge and a stopper. By opening the opening / closing lid 18, the inside of the blower cylinder 11 can be cleaned and inspected.
A water tank 14 is formed at the bottom of the blower cylinder 11. The water storage tank 14 has a structure in which a certain amount of supplied water can be stored, and when the amount exceeds that amount, the water is drained to the drain pipe 19.

増湿装置20は、方形枠に多数枚の濾紙を吊り下げて取り付けるようになっており、送
風機12の位置に合わせて送風装置10の貯水槽14に設置されている。濾紙の下端が貯
水槽14に浸漬しているので、毛細管現象によって水を吸い上げる。本実施例では、増湿
装置20に濾紙を用いているがこれに限るものではない。
The humidifying device 20 is designed to suspend and attach a large number of filter papers to a square frame, and is installed in the water storage tank 14 of the blower 10 according to the position of the blower 12. Since the lower end of the filter paper is immersed in the water storage tank 14, water is sucked up by the capillary phenomenon. In this embodiment, filter paper is used for the humidifying device 20, but the present invention is not limited to this.

給水装置30は送風胴11に設けられる。給水管31は一例として塩化ビニル製のパイ
プに所定の間隔をおいて噴出孔32を直線上に多数開口したものであり、一方をソケット
と継手により給水配管35へ接続し、他方にキャップを嵌めて蓋をしている。この給水管
31は、開閉蓋18の送風胴11内に面する側に、L字型の支持金具33と取付金具34
によって取り付けられている。このとき給水管31の噴出孔32は送風胴中央方向に向け
られている。給水管31は、増湿装置20より上方に位置するように取り付ける。また、
送風機12の送風位置に対応するように、送風機一台に対して、それぞれ設けるようにし
ている。このように設置されることにより、給水管31は送風機12の送風方向の上流側
に位置することになる。
The water supply device 30 is provided on the blower cylinder 11. As an example, the water supply pipe 31 is a vinyl chloride pipe having a large number of ejection holes 32 opened in a straight line at predetermined intervals. One is connected to the water supply pipe 35 by a socket and a joint, and a cap is fitted to the other. I have a lid. The water supply pipe 31 has an L-shaped support metal fitting 33 and a mounting metal fitting 34 on the side of the opening / closing lid 18 facing the inside of the blower cylinder 11.
Attached by. At this time, the ejection hole 32 of the water supply pipe 31 is directed toward the center of the blower cylinder. The water supply pipe 31 is attached so as to be located above the humidifying device 20. Also,
Each blower is provided so as to correspond to the blow position of the blower 12. By being installed in this way, the water supply pipe 31 is located on the upstream side of the blower 12 in the blowing direction.

図4に本考案にかかわる配管の概略図を示す。
給水配管35は茶生葉管理装置4の全長に渡って設置されコントロールバルブ(本実施
例では電磁弁37を用いる)の開閉により給水される。
電磁弁37の開閉は、上述の送風機制御盤(図示しない)のタイマーを設定することで
開閉時間を決め、給水の水量を制御することができる。
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the piping according to the present invention.
The water supply pipe 35 is installed over the entire length of the tea leaf management device 4, and water is supplied by opening and closing a control valve (in this embodiment, the solenoid valve 37 is used).
The opening and closing time of the solenoid valve 37 can be determined by setting a timer of the blower control panel (not shown) described above, and the amount of water supplied can be controlled.

以上述べた鮮度保持装置1の操作、作動態様について説明する。
給水装置30の操作は、ドレンバルブ39を閉じ、給水バルブ38を開き給水の準備が
整う。
送風機制御盤の電源スイッチを入れると電磁弁37が開き全ての送風装置10に給水さ
れる。
その後は、送風機制御盤のタイマーの設定時間によって給水が行われる。よって、送風
装置の選択をするほか、送風時間、給水時間を所望の時間に設定する。
The operation and operation mode of the freshness maintaining device 1 described above will be described.
The operation of the water supply device 30 closes the drain valve 39 and opens the water supply valve 38 to prepare for water supply.
When the power switch of the blower control panel is turned on, the solenoid valve 37 opens and water is supplied to all the blower devices 10.
After that, water is supplied according to the set time of the timer of the blower control panel. Therefore, in addition to selecting the blower device, the blower time and water supply time are set to desired times.

電磁弁37が開くと水が給水配管35を通り支管36から給水管31へと送られる。供
給された水は給水管31の噴出孔32から送風胴11内に噴き出す。給水管31が増湿装
置20より上方に取り付けられているため、噴き出した水は増湿装置20の上部から貯水
槽14に溜められる。このとき水が増湿装置20の濾紙の上部に掛けられるため、貯水槽
14の水を吸い上げるのを待たなくとも濾紙に加湿に必要な湿り気を持つことができる。
さらに貯水槽には給水された水が所定量溜められるので、従来と同じく増湿装置の下部か
らも毛細管現象により水を吸い上げる作用も合わせて持っている。
また、給水管31が送風機11の送風方向より上流側に位置しているため、送風機12
が送風しているときに給水すれば、噴出孔32から噴き出した水が送風胴内に広がる。
送風機制御盤により選択された送風装置10の送風機12が起動すると、送風機12に
よって送出された空気が送風胴11内の増湿装置20を通過する間に増湿装置20から湿
気を奪うことによって加湿されて風導45からキャタピラを通り、貯槽43内へ送られる
When the solenoid valve 37 is opened, water is sent from the branch pipe 36 to the water supply pipe 31 through the water supply pipe 35. The supplied water is ejected into the blower cylinder 11 from the ejection hole 32 of the water supply pipe 31. Since the water supply pipe 31 is attached above the humidifying device 20, the spouted water is stored in the water tank 14 from the upper part of the humidifying device 20. At this time, since water is hung on the upper part of the filter paper of the humidifying device 20, the filter paper can have the dampness necessary for humidification without waiting for the water in the water storage tank 14 to be sucked up.
Furthermore, since a predetermined amount of supplied water is stored in the water storage tank, it also has the effect of sucking up water from the lower part of the humidifying device by capillarity as in the past.
Further, since the water supply pipe 31 is located on the upstream side of the blower direction of the blower 11, the blower 12
If water is supplied while the air is blowing, the water ejected from the ejection hole 32 spreads in the ventilation cylinder.
When the blower 12 of the blower 10 selected by the blower control panel is activated, the air sent by the blower 12 is humidified by removing moisture from the humidifier 20 while passing through the humidifier 20 in the blower cylinder 11. Then, it is sent from the wind guide 45 through the caterpillar to the storage tank 43.

従来は送風機からの送風によって濾紙の上面が乾いてしまい、増湿装置20の増湿能力
に不足が生じる場合が考えられたが、本考案においては濾紙上面から給水されることによ
り十分な湿度を加えることができる。
Conventionally, it has been considered that the upper surface of the filter paper is dried by the air blown from the blower, resulting in a shortage of the humidifying capacity of the humidifying device 20, but in the present invention, sufficient humidity is provided by supplying water from the upper surface of the filter paper. Can be added.

送風装置10の送風により貯槽43内に積層された生葉の呼吸熱をとり、葉焼けを防ぎ
、十分な湿度を持っているため青枯れを防ぐことができ、生葉の鮮度を保持することがで
きる。
また、従来の茶生葉管理装置の送風装置に取り付けることができる。
By blowing air from the blower device 10, the respiration heat of the fresh leaves laminated in the storage tank 43 is taken, the leaves are prevented from burning, and since the humidity is sufficient, the wilting can be prevented and the freshness of the fresh leaves can be maintained. ..
In addition, it can be attached to a blower of a conventional tea leaf management device.

なお、本考案は上述した実施例に限定するものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

1 鮮度保持装置
4 茶生葉管理装置
10 送風装置
11 送風胴
12 送風機
13 モーター
14 貯水槽
15 軸受
16 シャフト
17 カップリング
18 開閉蓋
20 増湿装置
30 給水装置
31 給水管
32 噴出孔
33 支持金具
34 取付け金具
35 給水配管
36 支管
37 電磁弁
38 給水バルブ
39 ドレンバルブ
41 側板
42 輸送帯
43 貯槽
44 取出部
45 風導
46 ブロック
1 Freshness keeping device 4 Fresh leaf management device 10 Blower device 11 Blower 12 Blower 13 Motor 14 Water storage tank 15 Bearing 16 Shaft 17 Coupling 18 Opening and closing lid 20 Humidifying device 30 Water supply device 31 Water supply pipe 32 Ejection hole 33 Support bracket 34 Installation Metal fittings 35 Water supply piping 36 Branch pipe 37 Solenoid valve 38 Water supply valve 39 Drain valve 41 Side plate 42 Transport zone 43 Storage tank 44 Extraction part 45 Air conduction 46 block

Claims (1)

貯槽の通気性の載置面に載置された生葉に対し送風装置により送風して鮮度を保つ茶生
葉管理装置における鮮度保持装置であって、前記送風装置に設置された増湿装置の上方に
給水装置を設けたことを特徴とする鮮度保持装置。
It is a freshness maintaining device in a tea fresh leaf management device that keeps freshness by blowing air from a fresh leaf placed on a breathable mounting surface of a storage tank by a blower, and is above the humidifying device installed in the blower. A freshness-maintaining device characterized by having a water supply device.
JP2020003927U 2020-09-13 2020-09-13 Freshness maintenance device in tea leaf management device Expired - Fee Related JP3229556U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020003927U JP3229556U (en) 2020-09-13 2020-09-13 Freshness maintenance device in tea leaf management device

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