JP2532580Y2 - Reversing container assembly - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reversing container assembly which is removably attached to a reversing machine and which is reversed and discharged while being raised in conjunction with the operation of the lifting device. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art
The reversing container, which can be raised and reversed in conjunction with the operation to discharge waste such as garbage, is disclosed in
No. 23365.

[0003]

Generally, waste such as refuse discharged from a building or the like is housed in a reversing container in a basement, and the reversing container is mounted on a reversing machine, which is raised by the operation of the reversing machine. There is known a waste disposal means that is turned upside down and dumped in a large container. In order to increase the work efficiency by such a processing means, the capacity of the reversing container may be increased so that the reversing container can be reversed by the reversing machine. It is inconvenient for transportation and the like, and particularly in a narrow place such as a basement of a building, the reversing container collides against a wall or the like, thereby causing a problem such as damaging the container itself or the wall or the like.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is easy to handle and transport individual reversing containers while suppressing the size thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reversing container assembly in which a plurality of reversing devices can be reversed at once by a reversing machine so as to solve the above-mentioned adverse effects and greatly enhance the work efficiency of the reversing container.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that it is detachably attached to a reversing machine, and is raised and reversed in conjunction with the operation of the reversing machine. A reversing container assembly, comprising an outer frame having a mounting portion to the reversing machine, and a plurality of containers removably housed and held in parallel in the outer frame, wherein the outer frame has an upper surface. And the front surface is open, and has a support portion such as a fork claw that can removably support the container at the bottom, and a running wheel is mounted on the lower surface, and the container is open at the upper surface, A supported portion such as a fork hole supported by the support portion is formed, and a running wheel is mounted on a lower surface of the supported portion.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, the structure of a reversing container assembly A which is removably attached to a reversing machine R will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the reversing container assembly, and FIG.
3 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan view taken along line 3 of FIG. 2, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view taken along line 4 in FIG. 2.

The reversing container assembly A includes an outer frame F and a pair of containers V detachably mounted on the outer frame F.

First, the structure of the outer frame F will be described.
Left and right frames 1, 1 and a rear frame 2 for integrally connecting them
, And the front and top surfaces thereof are open to accommodate a container V described later so that the container V can be inserted and removed. Left, top right frame 1,1, the lower edge frame 1 _1, 1 ₂ between the front frame 1 ₃ and muscle交枠1 ₄ is configured by coupling together, also the rear frame 2 lower edge frame 2 ₁ constructed by fixing the rear plate 2 _2. Back plate 2 ₂ is tilted slightly forward toward the bottom so as to conform to the outer surface of the later-described container V. A running wheel 3 such as a caster is attached to each of the lower four corners of the outer frame F, and a locking shaft 4 that removably engages with a hook 35 of a reversing machine R described later is provided on the upper edge on the back side. Is fixed.

At the lower part of the rear frame 2, the base ends of two pairs of fork claws 5, 5 extending substantially horizontally toward the front are fixed, respectively. The fork holes 8 are inserted into the fork holes 8 and 8 so that they can be pulled out.

Next, the structure of the container V will be described. The container V is formed in the shape of a square having a flat rectangular shape and an open top surface. The open upper surface 7 is slightly downwardly inclined toward the front surface. The upper edge is bordered by an edge frame 6. A pair of fork holes 8 are formed on the bottom wall of the container V, opening before and after the bottom wall, and running wheels 9 such as casters are attached to four corners on the lower surface of the bottom wall. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the pair of containers V are housed in parallel in the outer frame F by inserting the fork claws 5, 5 of the outer frame F into the fork holes 8, 8 of the container V. Can be held, whereby the reversing container assembly A is formed.

Next, the structure of a reversing machine R for reversibly mounting and reversing the reversing container assembly A and raising and reversing the reversing container assembly A will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the reversing machine R, and FIG.
7 is an enlarged partial view along line 7-7 in FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the reversing machine and the container.

In FIGS. 5 to 8, an elevating guide frame 12 is erected on a base 11, and each elevating guide frame 12 extends in the vertical direction in parallel in a vertical direction with an interval in front and rear. includes a 13,14, the upper portion of the second guide rail 14 is an inclined portion 14 ₁ that is inclined toward the first guide rail 13,
And a horizontal portion 14 ₂ which follow, the horizontal portion 14 ₂ is integrally connected to the upper end of the first guide rail 13.

A slider 15 having a concave shape as viewed from the front is disposed in the lifting guide frame 12, and upper and lower guide rollers 16, 1 are rotatably supported on left and right outer surfaces of the slider 15, respectively.
7 is rotatably engaged with the first guide rail 13 so that the slider 15 can move up and down along the first guide rail 13.

A drive box 18 is provided on one side of the elevating guide frame 12, and a motor 19 and a speed reducer 20 are accommodated in the drive box 18, and an output shaft 21 is connected to the output shaft 21 via a coupling 22 from the speed reducer 20. The drive shaft 23 is interlocked with a drive shaft 23 which is rotatably mounted horizontally below the lift guide frame 12. A pair of drive sprockets 2 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 23.
On the other hand, a pair of driven sprockets 25, 25 are rotatably supported at the upper end of the lifting guide frame 12. Drive and driven sprockets 24, 24 and 2
Endless chains 26, 26 are suspended between the chains 5, 25, respectively, and connecting arms 27, 27 protruding from the left and right side surfaces of the slider 15 are provided at appropriate positions on the chains 26, 26.
Is bound. Therefore, according to the driving of the prime mover 19,
The slider 15 can be moved up and down along the first guide rails 13.

In the lifting guide frame 12, a receiving frame 30 for the container V is provided. The receiving frame 30 is formed by integrally connecting the left and right plates 31, 31 with upper and lower cross beams 32, 33 in a plane U-shape to form a U-shaped cross section. Guide rollers 34 rotatably engaged with the second guide rails 14 are rotatably supported on the upper portion of the guide rails 31, respectively. As clearly shown in FIG.
A pair of C-shaped hooks 35, 35 are fixed to the front surface of the upper cross beam 32 at intervals in the horizontal direction, and both ends of the locking shaft 4 of the container V are detachably attached to these hooks 35, 35. Freely engaged. Further, on the upper surface of the upper cross beam 32, a pair of receiving pieces 36, 36 are protruded with a space therebetween in the horizontal direction, and these receiving pieces 36, 36 are engaged with the upper part of the back of the container V, and A receiving surface 37 is formed on the front surface of the lower cross beam 33, and the receiving surface 37 is adapted to be engaged with the lower rear portion of the container V. Upper and lower guide rollers 1 of the slider 15
A first link 38 is pivotally connected (a), (b) between the upper and lower portions of the receiving frame 30 and between the upper and lower intermediate portions of the receiving frame 30. 2nd link 39
Are pivotally connected (c) and (d), and the pivotally connected point (d) is located on the same axis as the guide roller 34 and near the hooks 35 and 35.

A safety fence 40 surrounding the movable parts such as the slider 15, the receiving frame 30, and the first and second links 38 and 39 is provided on the outer periphery of the elevating guide frame 12.
An entrance 41 is opened at the front of the vehicle, and the reversing container assembly A can enter the safety fence 40 through the entrance 41.

As shown in FIG. 8, a container C is provided in front of the reversing machine R, and an inlet 42 is opened in the ceiling surface of the container C.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When the container V that has collected waste such as garbage travels and enters the outer frame F, the fork claws 5 and 5 of the outer frame F are inserted into the fork holes 8 and 8 at the lower part of the container V. The container V can be housed and held in an outer frame F. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the outer frame F holds a pair of containers V and V in parallel and holds a reversing container assembly A. Attached.

Next, the assembly A is driven to enter the receiving frame 30 of the reversing machine R with its back side, that is, the side on which the locking shaft 4 is mounted facing forward, and both ends of the locking shaft 4 are connected. By engaging with the C-shaped hooks 35, 35, the edge frame 6 of the outer frame F engages with the receiving pieces 36, 36 and the lower part thereof is the lower cross beam 3
3, the reversing container assembly A is mounted in the reversing machine R at the position indicated by the solid line in FIG.

Next, when the prime mover 19 is driven, the drive shaft 23
Is rotated, whereby the slider 15 is moved up along the first guide rail 13 via the sprockets 24 and 25 and the endless chain 26, and the first and second links 3 are moved.
The receiving frame 30 also rises along the second guide rail 14 via 8, 39 while supporting the reversing container assembly A. The guide roller 34 of the receiving frame 30 is connected to the inclined portion 1 of the second guide rail 14.
4 reaches the _1, the first with the second link 39 is inclined
Since the link 38 gradually rises and pushes the pivot connection point (b) upward, the reversing container assembly A
Introduction inverted to 4 around the locking shaft, a guide roller 34 as shown in chain line 6 if Itare the horizontal portion 14 ₂ of the second guide rails 14, a pair of containers V inverted container assembly in stereo A, the The contents are turned upside down until the open upper surface 7 faces downward, and the contents are dumped into the container C.

When the prime mover 19 is reversed, the reversing container assembly A returns to the original position by following the path opposite to that described above, and when the both ends of the locking shaft 4 are removed from the hooks 35, 35, the reversing container assembly A is obtained. A can be removed from the reversing machine R.

In the above embodiment, the case where a pair of containers V is housed and held in the outer frame F has been described, but the number of the containers may be three or more. The outer frame F may be provided with another support portion, for example, an insertion plate, instead of the fork claw 5, and the container V may be another supported portion, for example, an insertion hole, instead of the fork hole. Good.

[0026]

[Effect of the Invention] As described above, the inverted container assembly of the present invention is
It comprises an outer frame and a plurality of containers which are removably accommodated and held in parallel in the outer frame. The outer frame has an upper surface and a front surface opened, and the container is detachably supported at the bottom. In addition to having a support portion such as a fork claw, a running wheel is supported on the lower surface, and the container has an open upper surface, and a supported portion such as a fork hole capable of receiving the support portion is formed at the bottom. And the running wheel is mounted on the underside of the container, so that the collection of the contents using a small container with a small turn and the dumping of the contents by simultaneous reversal of multiple containers can be performed efficiently. As a whole, the cost of processing the contents can be significantly reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a reversing container assembly.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the reversing container assembly.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the reversing container assembly taken along line 3 in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the reversing container assembly taken along line 4 in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the reversing machine.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the reversing machine taken along line 6 in FIG. 5;

7 is an enlarged partial view taken along line 7-7 in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a reversing machine and a container.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Running wheel 4 Locking shaft as attachment part 5 Fork claw 8 Fork hole 9 Running wheel F Outer frame R Reversing machine V Container

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A reversing machine (R) which is detachably attached to a reversing machine (R),
A reversing container assembly, wherein the reversing container (R) is raised and reversed in conjunction with the operation of the reversing machine (R).
Frame (F) having a mounting portion (4) to the outer frame (F)
The outer frame (F) has a top surface and a front surface open, and the bottom portion is detachably supported with the container (V). The container (V) has a support portion such as a fork claw (5) that can be mounted thereon, and has a running wheel (3) mounted on a lower surface thereof. The container (V) has an open upper surface and a bottom portion supported by the support portion. A reversing container assembly, wherein a supported portion such as a hole (8) is formed and a running wheel (9) is mounted on the lower surface thereof.