JP2023103979A - Method for producing pharmaceutical solid composition - Google Patents
Method for producing pharmaceutical solid composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023103979A JP2023103979A JP2023002938A JP2023002938A JP2023103979A JP 2023103979 A JP2023103979 A JP 2023103979A JP 2023002938 A JP2023002938 A JP 2023002938A JP 2023002938 A JP2023002938 A JP 2023002938A JP 2023103979 A JP2023103979 A JP 2023103979A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- producing
- dextromethorphan
- mixture
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- CUZMOIXUFHOLLN-UMVVUDSKSA-N triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CUZMOIXUFHOLLN-UMVVUDSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020047 vermouth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition.
現在、総合感冒薬や解熱鎮痛薬等においては、複数の薬効成分を配合した医薬製剤が広く使用されている。かかる医薬製剤の例として、特許文献1(特開2020-105108号公報)に記載のものがある。同文献には、素錠と、素錠の表面を被覆するフィルムコーティング層と、フィルムコーティング層の表面を被覆する糖衣層とを有し、素錠がアセトアミノフェン、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩又はd-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物又はデキストロメトルファン・フェノールフタリン塩、dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩又はdl-メチルエフェドリンサッカリン塩、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウムおよび無水カフェイン又はカフェイン水和物を含み、フィルムコーティング層がヒプロメロースを含む、糖衣錠について記載されている(請求項1)。また、同文献には、糖衣錠の製造にあたり、アセトアミノフェン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム等を流動層造粒して造粒物を得た後、得られた造粒物にデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物等の成分を加え、薬物含有粉体を得たことが記載されている(実施例1)。 Currently, pharmaceutical formulations containing a plurality of medicinal ingredients are widely used in common cold medicines, antipyretic analgesics, and the like. Examples of such pharmaceutical formulations are those described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-105108). In the same document, it has an uncoated tablet, a film coating layer covering the surface of the uncoated tablet, and a sugar-coating layer covering the surface of the film coating layer, and the uncoated tablet is acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate or d-chlorpheniramine maleate, dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate or dextromethorphan phenolphthalate, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride or dl-methylephedrine saccharin salt, potassium guaiacolsulfonate and anhydrous caffeine A dragee containing ine or caffeine hydrate and a film coating layer containing hypromellose is described (Claim 1). In addition, in the same document, in the production of sugar-coated tablets, acetaminophen, potassium guaiacolsulfonate, etc. are fluidized bed granulated to obtain granules, and then dextromethorphan hydrobromide is added to the obtained granules. It is described that a drug-containing powder was obtained by adding components such as salt hydrate (Example 1).
本発明者が検討したところ、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物等のデキストロメトルファンまたはその塩と、アセトアミノフェンとを配合した固形組成物を製造しようとすると、デキストロメトルファンの含量が低下してしまう懸念があり、組成物中でのデキストロメトルファンの安定性の点で改善の余地があった。
また、上記特許文献1については、本発明者の検討の結果、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物とアセトアミノフェンとを分けて素錠を生成しているため、具体的には、アセトアミノフェンを含む造粒物を得た後、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物と混合しているため、錠剤中での有効成分の分布の均一性の点で改善の余地があった。
As a result of investigations by the present inventors, it has been found that when an attempt is made to produce a solid composition containing dextromethorphan such as dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate or a salt thereof and acetaminophen, the content of dextromethorphan increases. There is a concern that it will decrease, and there is room for improvement in terms of the stability of dextromethorphan in the composition.
In addition, as for Patent Document 1, as a result of studies by the present inventors, dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and acetaminophen are separated to produce uncoated tablets. Since granules containing aminophen are obtained and then mixed with dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, there is room for improvement in terms of uniformity of distribution of the active ingredient in tablets.
そこで、本発明は、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性に優れるとともに、有効成分の分布の均一性に優れる組成物を得るための技術を提供する。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a technique for obtaining a composition having excellent stability of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof and excellent uniformity of active ingredient distribution.
本発明によれば、以下の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法が提供される。
[1] デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の粉体あるいはその造粒物と、アセトアミノフェンの粉体とを含む第一の混合物を生成する第一混合工程と、
前記第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧して造粒物を生成する流動層造粒工程と、
前記流動層造粒工程で得られた前記造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する第二混合工程と、
を含む、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[2] デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の粉体あるいはその造粒物と、アセトアミノフェンの粉体と、抗酸化剤とを含む第一の混合物を生成する第一混合工程と、
前記第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧または滴下して造粒物を生成する湿式造粒工程と、
前記湿式造粒工程で得られた前記造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する第二混合工程と、
を含む、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[3] 前記抗酸化剤がアスコルビン酸である、[2]に記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[4] 前記デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩が、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物であり、
前記第一の混合物中の前記デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物および前記アセトアミノフェンの合計量に対する前記抗酸化剤の含有量が、質量比で0.002以上0.35以下である、[2]または[3]に記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[5] 前記デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩が、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物である、[1]乃至[4]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[6] 前記第一混合工程が、賦形剤をさらに含む前記第一の混合物を生成する工程である、[1]乃至[5]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[7] 前記賦形剤が結晶セルロースを含む、[6]に記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[8] 前記デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩が、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物であり、
前記第一の混合物における前記デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物に対する前記アセトアミノフェンの配合比率が、質量比で、1以上188以下である、[1]乃至[7]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[9] 造粒物を生成する前記工程で得られる前記造粒物の平均粒子径が75μm以上850μm以下である、[1]乃至[8]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[10] 前記医薬用固形組成物が医薬用固形製剤であり、前記医薬用固形製剤の剤形が糖衣錠またはフィルムコーティング錠である、[1]乃至[9]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
[11] 前記医薬用固形組成物が医薬用固形製剤であり、前記医薬用固形製剤の剤形が顆粒剤、細粒剤またはカプセル剤である、[1]乃至[9]いずれか一つに記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。
According to the present invention, the following method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition is provided.
[1] a first mixing step of producing a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or its granules and acetaminophen powder;
a fluid bed granulation step of spraying purified water or a liquid containing a binder to the first mixture to produce granules;
a second mixing step of adding a lubricant to the granules obtained in the fluidized bed granulation step to produce a second mixture;
A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition, comprising:
[2] a first mixing step of producing a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or its granules, acetaminophen powder, and an antioxidant;
a wet granulation step of spraying or dropping purified water or a liquid containing a binder to the first mixture to produce granules;
a second mixing step of adding a lubricant to the granules obtained in the wet granulation step to produce a second mixture;
A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition, comprising:
[3] The method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition according to [2], wherein the antioxidant is ascorbic acid.
[4] the dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate;
The content of the antioxidant with respect to the total amount of the dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and the acetaminophen in the first mixture is 0.002 or more and 0.35 or less by mass. A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition according to [2] or [3].
[5] The method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate.
[6] The method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the first mixing step is a step of producing the first mixture further containing an excipient. .
[7] The method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition according to [6], wherein the excipient contains crystalline cellulose.
[8] the dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate;
any one of [1] to [7], wherein the mass ratio of the acetaminophen to the dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in the first mixture is 1 or more and 188 or less; A method for producing the described solid pharmaceutical composition.
[9] The pharmaceutical solid composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the granules obtained in the step of producing the granules have an average particle size of 75 μm or more and 850 μm or less. Production method.
[10] The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the solid pharmaceutical composition is a solid pharmaceutical preparation, and the dosage form of the solid pharmaceutical preparation is a sugar-coated tablet or a film-coated tablet. A method for producing a solid composition.
[11] any one of [1] to [9], wherein the solid pharmaceutical composition is a solid pharmaceutical preparation, and the dosage form of the solid pharmaceutical preparation is granules, fine granules or capsules; A method for producing the described solid pharmaceutical composition.
本発明によれば、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性に優れるとともに、有効成分の分布の均一性に優れる組成物を得ることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the composition which is excellent in the stability of dextromethorphan or its salt, and is excellent in the uniformity of distribution of an active ingredient can be obtained.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態において、組成物は、各成分をいずれも単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて含むことができる。
本明細書において、数値範囲を示す「~」は、以上、以下を表し、両端の数値をいずれも含む。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In this embodiment, the composition can contain each component alone or in combination of two or more.
In the present specification, "-" indicating a numerical range represents above and below, and includes both numerical values at both ends.
(第一の実施形態)
本実施形態において、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法は、以下の工程を含む。
(第一混合工程)デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の粉体あるいはその造粒物と、アセトアミノフェンの粉体とを含む第一の混合物を生成する工程
(造粒工程)流動層造粒工程であり、第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧して造粒物を生成する工程
(第二混合工程)造粒工程で得られた造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する工程
以下、各工程を具体的に説明する。
(First embodiment)
In this embodiment, the method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition includes the following steps.
(First mixing step) step of producing a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or its granules and acetaminophen powder (granulation step) fluid bed granulation step There is a step of spraying purified water or a liquid containing a binder to the first mixture to produce granules (second mixing step), adding a lubricant to the granules obtained in the granulation step In addition, the step of generating the second mixture Each step will be specifically described below.
(第一混合工程)
第一混合工程では、第一の混合物を得る。
第一混合工程において、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩は、粉体あるいはその造粒物として第一の混合物中に配合される。一方、アセトアミノフェンについては粉体として第一の混合物中に配合される。
(First mixing step)
A first mixture is obtained in the first mixing step.
In the first mixing step, dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is blended into the first mixture as powder or granules thereof. On the other hand, acetaminophen is blended into the first mixture as a powder.
ここで、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩および後述のアセトアミノフェンの粉体とは、これらの原末の造粒物ではない粉末であり、たとえば原末そのものであってもよいし、原末を篩い分け、解砕、または粉砕したものであってもよい。
粉体の平均粒径は、具体的には300μm未満、好ましくは150μm未満であり、また、たとえば1μm以上であってもよい。
ここで、粉体の平均粒径は、具体的にはレーザー回折・散乱法により求めた体積基準の粒度分布における算術平均値である体積平均径を意味する。たとえば、粒子径分布測定装置MT3300EXII(マイクロトラック・ベル社製)を使用し、乾式測定にて評価することができる。
Here, the dextromethorphan or its salt and the acetaminophen powder described later are powders that are not granules of these bulk powders. It may be divided, pulverized, or pulverized.
The average particle size of the powder is specifically less than 300 μm, preferably less than 150 μm, and may be, for example, 1 μm or more.
Here, the average particle diameter of the powder specifically means the volume average diameter which is the arithmetic mean value in the volume-based particle size distribution determined by the laser diffraction/scattering method. For example, it can be evaluated by dry measurement using a particle size distribution analyzer MT3300EXII (manufactured by Microtrac Bell).
一方、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩および後述のアセトアミノフェンの造粒物とは、これらの原末を、適宜他の成分とともに造粒して得られた粒状物である。また、造粒物は、原末を造粒した後、整粒、解砕または粉砕が施されたものであってもよい。
造粒物の平均粒径は、具体的には75μm以上、好ましくは100μm以上であり、また、たとえば850μm以下であってもよい。
ここで、造粒物の平均粒径は、具体的にはふるい分け法により求めた質量基準の粒度分布における算術平均値である質量平均径を意味する。たとえば、ロボットシフターRPS-105M(セイシン企業社製)を使用し、評価することができる。
On the other hand, granules of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof and acetaminophen, which will be described later, are granules obtained by granulating these bulk powders together with other ingredients as appropriate. Further, the granules may be obtained by granulating the raw powder and then subjecting the granules to sizing, crushing, or pulverization.
Specifically, the average particle size of the granules is 75 μm or more, preferably 100 μm or more, and may be, for example, 850 μm or less.
Here, the average particle diameter of the granules specifically means the mass average diameter which is the arithmetic mean value in the mass-based particle size distribution determined by the sieving method. For example, a robot shifter RPS-105M (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) can be used for evaluation.
デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の具体例として、デキストロメトルファン;ならびに、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物、デキストロメトルファンフェノールフタリン塩等のデキストロメトルファンの塩およびその水和物が挙げられる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩は、好ましくはデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物である。
Specific examples of dextromethorphan or salts thereof include dextromethorphan; and salts of dextromethorphan such as dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, dextromethorphan phenolphthalin salt, and hydrates thereof. . These are known compounds and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available ones can be used.
Dextromethorphan or its salt is preferably dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate.
第一の混合物および本実施形態において得られる医薬用固形組成物へのデキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の配合量は、限定されず、服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよい。たとえば、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩が、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物である場合は、1日量として、通常8~120mgであり、好ましくは16~48mgである。また、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩がデキストロメトルファンフェノールフタリン塩である場合は、1日量として、通常9~90mg、好ましくは24~72mgである。 The amount of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof to be added to the first mixture and the solid pharmaceutical composition obtained in the present embodiment is not limited, and should be appropriately examined according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the recipient. You just have to decide. For example, when the dextromethorphan or its salt is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, the daily dose is usually 8-120 mg, preferably 16-48 mg. When the dextromethorphan or its salt is dextromethorphan phenolphthalin salt, the daily dose is usually 9-90 mg, preferably 24-72 mg.
アセトアミノフェン(別名パラセタモール)は、第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されている。アセトアミノフェンは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。 Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol) is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition. Acetaminophen is a known compound, can be produced by a known method, or can be commercially available.
第一の混合物および本実施形態において得られる医薬用固形組成物へのアセトアミノフェンの配合量は、限定されず、服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよい。たとえば、アセトアミノフェンの1日量として、通常150~1500mgであり、好ましくは300~900mgである。 The amount of acetaminophen to be added to the first mixture and the solid pharmaceutical composition obtained in the present embodiment is not limited, and can be determined by considering the gender, age, symptoms, etc. of the user as appropriate. good. For example, the daily dose of acetaminophen is usually 150-1500 mg, preferably 300-900 mg.
第一の混合物におけるデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物に対するアセトアミノフェンの配合比率は、質量比で、たとえば1以上であり、好ましくは2以上、より好ましくは6以上である。
また、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物の安定性向上の観点から、上記配合比率は、質量比で、好ましくは188以下であり、より好ましくは100以下、さらに好ましくは60以下である。
The mass ratio of acetaminophen to dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in the first mixture is, for example, 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 6 or more.
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the stability of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, the blending ratio is preferably 188 or less, more preferably 100 or less, and still more preferably 60 or less in mass ratio.
また、第一混合工程は、賦形剤をさらに含む第一の混合物を生成する工程であってもよい。これにより、造粒工程における流動性をさらに向上することができ、また、顆粒剤である医薬用固形組成物を得る際には顆粒化をより好ましいものとすることができる。 Alternatively, the first mixing step may be a step of producing a first mixture further comprising an excipient. Thereby, the fluidity in the granulation process can be further improved, and granulation can be made more preferable when obtaining a solid pharmaceutical composition in the form of granules.
賦形剤としては、たとえば、アメ粉、アルファー化デンプン、イソマルト、カカオ脂、加水分解デンプン乾燥物、カラメル、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、含水二酸化ケイ素、含水無結晶酸化ケイ素、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥バレイショデンプン、カンゾウ末、カンテン、カンテン末、寒梅粉、キシリトール、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイヒ末、結晶セルロース、結晶セルロース・カルメロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース(微粒子)、結晶セルロース(粒)、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム・ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ・結晶セルロース、合成ヒドロタルサイト、コムギデンプン、米粉、コメデンプン、β-シクロデキストリン、重質無水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウム共沈物、水酸化マグネシウム、D-ソルビトール、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、低置換度カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、トウモロコシデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン造粒物、トレハロース水和物、二酸化ケイ素、乳糖水和物、乳糖造粒物、白糖、バレイショデンプン、微結晶セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース(2208)、ヒプロメロース(2906)、ヒプロメロース(2910)、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(200731)、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(220824)、微粒二酸化ケイ素、部分アルファー化デンプン、プルラン、粉糖、粉末還元麦芽糖水アメ、粉末セルロース、粉末セルロース(平均重合度:800~1100)、ポビドン(K25)、ポビドン(K30)、ポビドン(K90)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、ポリビニルアルコール・ジエチレングリコール混合物、マルチトール、マルトース水和物、D-マンニトール、D-マンニトール・クロスポビドン・D-ソルビトール・含水二酸化ケイ素混合物、無水ケイ酸水和物、無水乳糖、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メチルアクリレート・メタクリル酸コポリマー、メチルアクリレート・メチルメタクリレート、メチルセルロース、リン酸水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸二水素ナトリウムおよびエリスリトールからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Excipients include, for example, candy powder, pregelatinized starch, isomalt, cacao butter, dried hydrolyzed starch, caramel, carmellose, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, hydrous silicon dioxide, hydrous amorphous silicon oxide, dry water Aluminum oxide gel, dried potato starch, licorice powder, agar, agar powder, cold plum powder, xylitol, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, magnesium aluminate silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, silicic acid Calcium, magnesium silicate, cinnamon powder, crystalline cellulose, crystalline cellulose/carmellose sodium, crystalline cellulose (fine particles), crystalline cellulose (grains), synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate/hydroxypropyl starch/crystalline cellulose, synthetic hydro Talcite, wheat starch, rice flour, rice starch, β-cyclodextrin, heavy silicic anhydride, magnesium alumina hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum hydroxide/sodium hydrogen carbonate coprecipitate, aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate/ Calcium carbonate coprecipitate, magnesium hydroxide, D-sorbitol, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, low-substituted carboxymethyl starch sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, corn starch, corn starch granules, trehalose hydrate, silicon dioxide, lactose hydrate, lactose granules, sucrose, potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose (2208), hypromellose (2906), Hypromellose (2910), hypromellose phthalate (200731), hypromellose phthalate (220824), fine silicon dioxide, partially pregelatinized starch, pullulan, powdered sugar, powdered reduced maltose syrup, powdered cellulose, powdered cellulose (Average degree of polymerization: 800 to 1100), povidone (K25), povidone (K30), povidone (K90), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene ( 5) Glycol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, polyvinyl alcohol/diethylene glycol mixture, maltitol, maltose hydrate, D-mannitol, D - Mannitol/crospovidone/D-sorbitol/hydrous silicon dioxide mixture, anhydrous silicic acid hydrate, anhydrous lactose, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, magnesium aluminometasilicate , methyl acrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, methyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, sodium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of calcium hydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and erythritol can be blended.
賦形剤は、製剤の成形性および強度を向上する観点から、好ましくは結晶セルロースを含む。
第一の混合物への結晶セルロースの配合量は、造粒工程における流動性向上の観点から、医薬用固形組成物の全組成(フィルムコーティング錠や糖衣錠の場合は、素錠部の全組成)に対して好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.7質量%以上、さらに好ましくは1質量%以上である。
また、製剤の服用性向上、および、製剤の大きさをより好ましいものとする観点から、第一の混合物への結晶セルロースの配合量は、医薬用固形組成物の全組成(フィルムコーティング錠や糖衣錠の場合は、素錠部の全組成)に対して好ましくは90質量%以下であり、より好ましくは50質量%以下、さらに好ましくは40質量%以下、さらにより好ましくは30質量%以下である。
The excipient preferably contains crystalline cellulose from the viewpoint of improving moldability and strength of the formulation.
From the viewpoint of improving fluidity in the granulation process, the amount of crystalline cellulose to be added to the first mixture is the total composition of the pharmaceutical solid composition (in the case of film-coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets, the total composition of the uncoated tablet). is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 0.7% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more.
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the ingestibility of the formulation and making the size of the formulation more preferable, the amount of crystalline cellulose in the first mixture is adjusted to the total composition of the pharmaceutical solid composition (film-coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets In the case of , it is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, still more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less, based on the total composition of the uncoated tablet portion).
また、第一混合工程は、崩壊剤をさらに含む第一の混合物を生成する工程であってもよい。これにより、錠剤や顆粒剤である医薬用固形組成物を得る際には、それらの崩壊性を向上することができる。
崩壊剤としては、たとえば、アルファー化デンプン、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、低置換度カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、上記結晶セルロースおよび部分アルファー化デンプンからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。
Alternatively, the first mixing step may be a step of producing a first mixture further comprising a disintegrant. Thereby, when obtaining a pharmaceutical solid composition such as a tablet or a granule, it is possible to improve their disintegration properties.
Examples of disintegrants include pregelatinized starch, carmellose, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, low-substituted carboxymethyl starch sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, corn. One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of starch, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, the above-mentioned crystalline cellulose and partially pregelatinized starch can be blended.
(造粒工程)
本実施形態において、造粒工程は、流動層造粒工程であり、第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧して造粒物を生成する。
流動層造粒は、たとえば、流動層造粒乾燥機、転動流動層造粒機や旋回流動層造粒機等にておこなうことができる。
(Granulation process)
In the present embodiment, the granulation step is a fluidized bed granulation step, in which the first mixture is sprayed with purified water or a liquid containing a binder to produce granules.
Fluidized bed granulation can be performed, for example, by a fluidized bed granulator dryer, a tumbling fluidized bed granulator, a swirling fluidized bed granulator, or the like.
造粒工程で得られる造粒物の平均粒子径は、造粒物の流動性向上の観点から、好ましくは75μm以上であり、より好ましくは90μm以上、さらに好ましくは100μm以上である。
また、有効性分の均一性向上の観点から、造粒工程で得られる造粒物の平均粒子径は、好ましくは850μm以下であり、より好ましくは500μm以下、さらに好ましくは400μm以下である。
The average particle size of the granules obtained in the granulation step is preferably 75 µm or more, more preferably 90 µm or more, and still more preferably 100 µm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity of the granules.
Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of the effective component, the average particle size of the granules obtained in the granulation step is preferably 850 µm or less, more preferably 500 µm or less, and even more preferably 400 µm or less.
また、造粒工程においては、第一の混合物に、精製水または結合剤を含む液体(結合液)を噴霧する。これらは具体的には造粒機中で噴霧される。
結合液は、具体的には結合剤および精製水を含む。一方、精製水を噴霧して造粒する場合は、たとえば第一の混合工程で結合剤を加えることができる。
結合剤としては、たとえば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、カンテン、カンテン末、寒梅粉、結晶セルロース、コポリビドン、ゼラチン、セラック、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、トウモロコシデンプン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ビニルピロリドン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、ヒプロメロース(2208)、ヒプロメロース(2906)、ヒプロメロース(2910)、ヒプロメロース酢酸エステルコハク酸エステル、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(200731)、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(220824)、フマル酸・ステアリン酸・ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート・ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース2910混合物、プルラン、ポビドン(K25)、ポビドン(K30)、ポビドン(K90)、ポリビニルアルコール(完全ケン化物)、ポリビニルアルコール(部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルアルコール・ポリエチレングリコール・グラフトポリマー、メタクリル酸コポリマーL、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、メタクリル酸コポリマーS、メタクリル酸ブチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、およびメチルセルロースからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。
Further, in the granulation step, the first mixture is sprayed with purified water or a liquid containing a binder (binding liquid). These are specifically atomized in the granulator.
The binding liquid specifically includes a binding agent and purified water. On the other hand, when granulating by spraying purified water, a binder can be added, for example, in the first mixing step.
Binders include, for example, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, agar, agar powder, kanbai powder, crystalline cellulose, copolyvidone, gelatin, shellac, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, corn starch, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, hypromellose (2208), hypromellose (2906), hypromellose (2910), hypromellose acetate succinate, hypromellose phthalate (200731), hypromellose Phthalates (220824), fumaric acid, stearic acid, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, hydroxypropyl cellulose 2910 mixture, pullulan, povidone (K25), povidone (K30), povidone (K90), polyvinyl alcohol (fully saponified), polyvinyl Alcohol (partially saponified product), polyvinyl alcohol/polyethylene glycol/graft polymer, methacrylic acid copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, butyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer, magnesium aluminometasilicate, and methyl cellulose One or two or more ingredients selected from the group can be blended.
本実施形態において、造粒工程で得られた造粒物をそのまま第二混合工程に供してもよいし、造粒工程の後、造粒物の乾燥、整粒等の工程を適宜行った後、第二混合工程に供してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the granules obtained in the granulation step may be subjected to the second mixing step as they are, or after the granulation step, the granules may be subjected to drying, sizing, and other steps as appropriate. , may be subjected to the second mixing step.
(第二混合工程)
第二混合工程においては、造粒工程すなわち流動層造粒工程で得られた造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する。
滑沢剤としては、たとえば、含水二酸化ケイ素、含水無晶形酸化ケイ素、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、硬化油、重質無水ケイ酸、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリルアルコール、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ダイズ硬化油、タルク、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ミツロウ、無水ケイ酸水和物、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムおよびモノステアリン酸グリセリンからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。
(Second mixing step)
In the second mixing step, a lubricant is added to the granules obtained in the granulation step, that is, the fluidized bed granulation step to produce a second mixture.
Examples of lubricants include hydrous silicon dioxide, hydrous amorphous silicon oxide, glycerin fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydrogenated oil, heavy anhydrous silicic acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearyl alcohol, and stearic acid. , zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, polyoxyl 40 stearate, magnesium stearate, hydrogenated soybean oil, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, beeswax, anhydrous silicate hydrate, magnesium aluminometasilicate and monostearic acid. One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of glycerin can be blended.
滑沢剤は、錠剤の打錠工程や顆粒剤の充填工程での金属付着性低減の観点でステアリン酸マグネシウムが好ましい。
ステアリン酸マグネシウムの配合量は、たとえば、本実施形態の製造方法で得られる医薬用固形組成物の全組成(フィルムコーティング錠や糖衣錠の場合は、素錠部の全組成)に対し、金属付着性低減の観点から、好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.8質量%以上である。
また、たとえば錠剤および顆粒剤の崩壊性ならびに溶出性の向上の観点から、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの配合量は、たとえば、本実施形態の製造方法で得られる医薬用固形組成物の全組成(フィルムコーティング錠や糖衣錠の場合は、素錠部の全組成)に対し、好ましくは5質量%以下であり、より好ましくは3質量%以下である。
Magnesium stearate is preferable as the lubricant from the viewpoint of reducing metal adhesion in the process of compressing tablets and filling granules.
The amount of magnesium stearate is, for example, the total composition of the pharmaceutical solid composition obtained by the production method of the present embodiment (in the case of film-coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets, the total composition of the uncoated tablet portion). From the viewpoint of reduction, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 0.8% by mass or more.
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the disintegration and dissolution properties of tablets and granules, for example, the amount of magnesium stearate to be blended is, for example, the total composition of the solid pharmaceutical composition obtained by the production method of the present embodiment (film-coated tablets In the case of sugar-coated tablets, the content is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, based on the total composition of the uncoated tablet portion.
本実施形態において、第二の混合工程で得られる第二の混合物を医薬用固形組成物としてそのまま用いてもよいし、医薬用固形組成物の形態等に応じて、第二混合工程の後、成型や充填する工程をさらに含んでもよい。たとえば、本実施形態における製造方法が、第二混合工程で得られた第二の混合物を打錠して素錠を得る工程をさらに含んでもよい。
また、医薬用固形組成物は、その剤形に応じて第十八改正日本薬局方等に記載された方法に従って製造し、製剤とすることができる。
たとえば、医薬用固形組成物の剤形が錠剤の場合、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて製造することができる。また、医薬用固形組成物の剤形が顆粒剤の場合、日本薬局方製剤総則「顆粒剤」の項に準じて製造することができる。
また、医薬用固形組成物に配合される成分・添加物の配合禁忌等を回避する観点、および、組成物の保存安定性をさらに向上する観点から、適宜、顆粒分け、多層化等により、所定の成分が互いに接触しないように製剤化してもよい。
In this embodiment, the second mixture obtained in the second mixing step may be used as it is as a solid pharmaceutical composition, or depending on the form of the solid pharmaceutical composition, etc., after the second mixing step, A step of molding or filling may be further included. For example, the production method in the present embodiment may further include a step of tableting the second mixture obtained in the second mixing step to obtain uncoated tablets.
In addition, the pharmaceutical solid composition can be prepared according to the dosage form according to the method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition, etc., and can be made into a formulation.
For example, when the dosage form of the solid pharmaceutical composition is a tablet, it can be produced according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations, Section "Tablet". In addition, when the dosage form of the solid pharmaceutical composition is granules, it can be produced according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations, “Granules”.
In addition, from the viewpoint of avoiding contraindications for ingredients and additives mixed in the solid pharmaceutical composition, and from the viewpoint of further improving the storage stability of the composition, the prescribed may be formulated so that the components of are not in contact with each other.
以上により、本実施形態における医薬用固形組成物を得ることができる。
本実施形態においては、第一混合工程においてデキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の粉体あるいはその造粒物とアセトアミノフェンの粉体とを含む第一の混合物を生成するとともに、流動層造粒により造粒物を生成することにより、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性に優れるとともに、有効成分の分布の均一性に優れる医薬用固形組成物を製造することができる。
本実施形態における製造方法によりデキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性を優れたものとすることができる理由として、本実施形態における製造方法によりデキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の酸化が好適に抑制されることが考えられる。
As described above, the pharmaceutical solid composition of the present embodiment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, in the first mixing step, a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or its granules and acetaminophen powder is produced and granulated by fluidized bed granulation. By producing granules, it is possible to produce a solid pharmaceutical composition in which dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is excellent in stability and in which the active ingredient is uniformly distributed.
The reason why the production method of the present embodiment can provide excellent stability of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is that the production method of the present embodiment suitably suppresses oxidation of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof. can be considered.
本実施形態において得られる医薬用固形組成物は、具体的には医薬用固形製剤である。
医薬用固形製剤の剤形は、限定されず、たとえばカプセル剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、および錠剤が挙げられる。これらの固形製剤は、必要に応じて公知の方法により、糖衣やフィルムコーティング等により被覆されていてもよい。固形製剤の剤形は、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性をより向上する観点から、好ましくは糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング錠、顆粒剤、細粒剤またはカプセル剤であり、より好ましくは糖衣錠または顆粒剤である。
また、固形製剤は好ましくは経口投与製剤である。
The solid pharmaceutical composition obtained in this embodiment is specifically a solid pharmaceutical preparation.
The dosage forms of solid pharmaceutical preparations are not limited, and examples include capsules, pills, granules, fine granules, powders, and tablets. These solid preparations may be coated with sugar coating, film coating, or the like by a known method, if necessary. From the viewpoint of further improving the stability of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof, the dosage form of the solid preparation is preferably sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, granules, fine granules or capsules, more preferably sugar-coated tablets or granules. is.
Also, the solid formulation is preferably an orally administered formulation.
医薬用固形組成物、具体的には固形製剤の包装形態については、適宜、瓶包装、SP(Strip Package)包装、スティック包装、PTP(Press Through Package)、パウチ包装等とすることができる。これらにより一旦包装して気密保存してもよい。さらにそれらをピロー包装してもよい。また、それらを箱等に格納してもよい。SP包装、スティック包装、PTP包装、ピロー包装に用いられる材料としては、限定されず、たとえば、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム等の単層の樹脂フィルムやこれら樹脂フィルムを組み合わせた複層のフィルムやこれら樹脂フィルムにアルミニウム箔を付着させたものを用いることができる。複層のフィルムはたとえばラミネートフィルムとしてもよい。さらに、必要に応じて乾燥剤、脱酸素剤や脱臭剤とともに封入することができる。 The packaging form of the solid pharmaceutical composition, specifically the solid preparation, can be suitably bottle packaging, SP (Strip Package) packaging, stick packaging, PTP (Press Through Package), pouch packaging, or the like. They may be once packaged and airtightly preserved. Furthermore, they may be pillow-wrapped. Alternatively, they may be stored in a box or the like. The material used for SP packaging, stick packaging, PTP packaging, and pillow packaging is not limited. A resin film, a multi-layer film obtained by combining these resin films, or a film obtained by attaching an aluminum foil to these resin films can be used. A multilayer film may be, for example, a laminate film. Furthermore, it can be enclosed together with a desiccant, an oxygen absorber, and a deodorant, if necessary.
また、本実施形態において得られる医薬用固形組成物は、たとえば総合感冒薬として好適に用いることができる。たとえば、各種成分を添加することで、かぜの諸症状、中でも発熱、悪寒、頭痛、のどの痛み、鼻水、鼻づまり、せき、たん、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み、くしゃみ等の症状を有する患者に対し、これらの症状を緩和するために投与することができる。 In addition, the pharmaceutical solid composition obtained in this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, as a general cold medicine. For example, by adding various ingredients, patients who have cold symptoms, especially fever, chills, headache, sore throat, runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, phlegm, joint pain, muscle pain, sneezing, etc. can be administered to alleviate these symptoms.
また、本実施形態の製造方法において、各工程においては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上述した成分以外の成分をさらに配合してもよい。たとえば本実施形態の製造方法により得られる医薬用固形組成物には、通常総合感冒薬に使用されているその他の成分を必要に応じて配合することができる。また、医薬用固形組成物には、たとえば、一般用医薬品製造販売承認基準に記載されている成分を配合することができる。かかる成分として、具体的には、アセトアミノフェン以外の解熱鎮痛剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩以外の鎮咳剤、ノスカピン類、気管支拡張剤、去痰剤、抗コリン剤、抗炎症剤、カフェイン類、ビタミン類、胃粘膜保護剤、生薬類、催眠鎮静剤および漢方処方からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上を配合することができる。 In addition, in the production method of the present embodiment, in each step, components other than the components described above may be further blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, the solid pharmaceutical composition obtained by the production method of the present embodiment may optionally contain other ingredients that are commonly used in common cold remedies. In addition, the pharmaceutical solid composition may contain, for example, components described in the Standards for Approval for Manufacturing and Marketing of OTC Drugs. Specific examples of such ingredients include antipyretic analgesics other than acetaminophen, antihistamines, antitussives other than dextromethorphan or its salts, noscapines, bronchodilators, expectorants, anticholinergics, anti-inflammatory agents, and caffeine. , vitamins, gastric mucosa protective agents, herbal medicines, hypnotics and sedatives, and Chinese herbal formulations.
アセトアミノフェン以外の解熱鎮痛剤としては、たとえば、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、ラクチルフェネチジン、イブプロフェン、イソプロピルアンチピリン、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物、プラノプフェン、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、メフェナム酸、インドメタシンファルネシル、アセメタシン、エトドラク、ナプロキセン、メロキシカムおよびセレコキシブおよびチアラミド塩酸塩からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of antipyretic analgesics other than acetaminophen include aspirin, aspirin aluminum, ethenzamide, sazapyrin, salicylamide, lactylphenetidine, ibuprofen, isopropylantipyrine, loxoprofen sodium hydrate, pranopfen, diclofenac sodium, mefenamic acid, indomethacin farnesil , acemethacin, etodolac, naproxen, meloxicam and celecoxib, and tiaramide hydrochloride.
抗ヒスタミン剤としては、たとえば、塩酸イソチペンジル、塩酸ジフェテロール、塩酸トリペレナミン、塩酸トンジルアミン、塩酸フェネタジン、塩酸メトジラジン、dl-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェニルジスルホン酸カルビノキサミン、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、酒石酸アリメマジン、タンニン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、トリプロリジン塩酸塩水和物、ナパジシル酸メブヒドロリン、プロメタジンメチレン二サリチル酸塩、マレイン酸カルビノキサミン、リン酸ジフェテロール、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、メキタジン、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、フェキソフェナジン、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、セチリジン塩酸塩およびオロパタジン塩酸塩からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of antihistamines include isothipendyl hydrochloride, diferol hydrochloride, tripelennamine hydrochloride, tonzylamine hydrochloride, phenetazine hydrochloride, methdilazine hydrochloride, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, chlorpheniramine maleate, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenyl Carbinoxamine disulfonate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline teocrate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, alimemazine tartrate, diphenhydramine tannate, triprolidine hydrochloride hydrate, mebhydroline napadisylate, promethazine methylene disalicylate, maleic acid Carbinoxamine, diferol phosphate, clemastine fumarate, mequitazine, ketotifen fumarate, promethazine hydrochloride, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, fexofenadine, azelastine hydrochloride, cetirizine hydrochloride and olopatadine hydrochloride One or two or more ingredients selected from the group can be blended.
デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩以外の鎮咳剤としては、たとえば、塩酸アロクラミド、クロペラスチン塩酸塩、クロペラスチンフェンジゾ酸塩、コデインリン酸塩水和物、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、ジブナートナトリウム、クエン酸チペピジン、チペピジンヒベンズ酸塩、ジメモルファンリン酸塩、エプラジノン塩酸塩、ペントキシベリンクエン酸塩、ベンプロペリンリン酸塩およびクロフェダノール塩酸塩からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Antitussives other than dextromethorphan or salts thereof include, for example, aloclamid hydrochloride, cloperastine hydrochloride, cloperastine fendizoate, codeine phosphate hydrate, dihydrocodeine phosphate, dibunate sodium, tipepidine citrate, tipepidine Blending one or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of hibenzate, dimemorphan phosphate, eprazinone hydrochloride, pentoxyverine citrate, benproperine phosphate and clofedanol hydrochloride can be done.
ノスカピン類としては、たとえば、ノスカピンおよびノスカピン塩酸塩水和物からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As noscapines, for example, one or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of noscapine and noscapine hydrochloride hydrate can be blended.
気管支拡張剤としては、たとえば、dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl-メチルエフェドリンサッカリン塩、アミノフィリン、ジプロフィリン、テオフィリン、プロキシフィリン、dl-メチルエフェドリン、l-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニルプロパノールアミン塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩およびイソプレナリン塩酸塩からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Bronchodilators include, for example, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine saccharin salt, aminophylline, diprophylline, theophylline, proxyphylline, dl-methylephedrine, l-methylephedrine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, trimetoquinol One or two or more components selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methoxyphenamine hydrochloride and isoprenaline hydrochloride can be blended.
去痰剤としては、たとえば、グアイフェネシン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、クレゾールスルホン酸カリウム、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、l-カルボシステイン、l-エチルシステイン塩酸塩、l-メチルシステイン塩酸塩、アンブロキソール塩酸塩、塩化アンモニウム、l-メントール、アンモニア・ウイキョウ精、桜皮エキス、メチルシステイン塩酸塩およびフドステインからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Expectorants include, for example, guaifenesin, potassium guaiacolsulfonate, potassium cresolsulfonate, bromhexine hydrochloride, l-carbocysteine, l-ethylcysteine hydrochloride, l-methylcysteine hydrochloride, ambroxol hydrochloride, ammonium chloride , l-menthol, ammonia/fennel essence, cherry bark extract, methylcysteine hydrochloride and fudosteine.
抗コリン剤としては、たとえば、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ロートエキス、ダツラエキスおよびヨウ化イソプロパミドからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As anticholinergic agents, for example, one or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of belladonna total alkaloids, Rohto extract, Datura extract and isopropamide iodide can be blended.
抗炎症剤としては、たとえば、グリチルリチン酸及びその塩類、トラネキサム酸、セラペプターゼ、ブロメライン、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、プロナーゼ、セアプローゼ、プロクターゼおよびリゾチーム塩酸塩からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the anti-inflammatory agent, for example, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, tranexamic acid, serrapeptase, bromelain, semi-alkaline proteinase, pronase, seaprose, proctase and lysozyme hydrochloride are blended. be able to.
カフェイン類としては、たとえば、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、カフェイン水和物および無水カフェインからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As caffeine, for example, one or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sodium caffeine benzoate, caffeine hydrate and anhydrous caffeine can be blended.
ビタミン類としては、たとえば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミンおよびベンフォチアミン等のビタミンB1およびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステルおよびリン酸リボフラビンナトリウム等のビタミンB2およびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;パントテン酸、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸カルシウムおよびパントテン酸ナトリウム等のビタミンB5およびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;ピリドキシン塩酸塩およびピリドキサールリン酸エステル等のビタミンB6およびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;シアノコバラミンおよびメコバラミン等のビタミンB12およびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびアスコルビン酸カルシウム等のビタミンCおよびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類;ならびに、ヘスペリジンおよびその誘導体ならびにそれらの塩類からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Vitamins include, for example, thiamine, thiamine chloride hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, disetiamine hydrochloride, cetotiamine hydrochloride, fursultiamine, fursultiamine hydrochloride, octotiamine, sicothiamine, thiamine disulfide, bis-butiamine, bis vitamin B1 and its derivatives and their salts such as bentiamine, prosultiamine and benfotiamine; vitamin B2 and its derivatives and their salts such as riboflavin, riboflavin phosphate, riboflavin butyrate and riboflavin sodium phosphate; pantothene vitamin B5 and its derivatives and their salts such as acid, panthenol, pantethine, calcium pantothenate and sodium pantothenate; vitamin B6 and its derivatives and their salts such as pyridoxine hydrochloride and pyridoxal phosphate; cyanocobalamin and mecobalamin and the like vitamin B12 and its derivatives and their salts; vitamin C and its derivatives and their salts such as ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate and calcium ascorbate; and hesperidin and its derivatives and their salts One or more ingredients can be blended.
胃粘膜保護剤としては、たとえば、グリシン、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアルノアセテート(アルミニウムグリシネート)、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウムの共沈物、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、アルジオキサ、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、銅クロロフィリンカリウム、メチルメチオニンスルホニウムクロリド、スクラルファート、セトラキサート塩酸塩、ソファルコン、ゲファルナート、テプレノンおよびレバミピドからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Gastric mucosa protective agents include, for example, glycine, magnesium silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum arnoacetate (aluminum glycinate), aluminum hydroxide gel, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, water Aluminum oxide/sodium bicarbonate coprecipitate, aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate/calcium carbonate coprecipitate, magnesium hydroxide/aluminum potassium sulfate coprecipitate, carbonate One or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of magnesium, magnesium aluminometasilicate, aldioxa, sodium copper chlorophyllin, potassium copper chlorophyllin, methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, sucralfate, cetraxate hydrochloride, sofalcone, gefarnate, teprenone and rebamipide can be blended.
生薬類としては、たとえば、マオウ、ナンテンジツ、オウヒ、オンジ、カンゾウ、キキョウ、シャゼンシ、シャゼンソウ、セキサン(石蒜)、セネガ、バイモ、ウイキョウ、オウバク、オウレン、ガジュツ、カミツレ、ケイヒ、ゲンチアナ、ゴオウ、獣胆(ユウタンを含む。)、シャジン、ショウキョウ、ソウジュツ、チョウジ、チンピ、ビャクジュツ、ジリュウ、チクセツニンジン、ニンジン、アカメガシワ、アセンヤク、インヨウカク、エンゴサク、オウゴン、オウセイ、カノコソウ、カロニン、キョウニン、クコシ、クコヨウ、ケイガイ、ケツメイシ、ゲンノショウコ、コウジン、コウブシ、ゴミシ、サイシン、サンショウ、シオン、ジコッピ、シャクヤク、ジャコウ、シンイ、センキュウ、ゼンコ、センブリ、ソウハクヒ、ソヨウ、タイサン、トウキ、トコン、バクモンドウ、ハンゲ、バンコウカ、ハンピ、ビャクシ、ブクリョウ、ボウイ、ボタンピ、ボレイ、ロクジョウ等の生薬およびこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of herbal medicines include Ephedra, Nantenjitsu, Peppermint, Onji, Glycyrrhiza, Bellflower, Shazenshii, Shazensou, Seksan (Stone garlic), Senega, Fritillaria, Fennel, Phellodendron bark, Japanese coptis, Cedar, Chamomile, Cinnamon, Gentian, Chinese gourd, animal Bile (including gall), shoji, ginger, sojutsu, clove, chimpi, bayakujutsu, jiryu, chiksettsu carrot, carrot, red-clawed wrinkle, asenyak, inyoukaku, corydalis, scutellaria root, Chinese walnut, valerian, caronin, kyounin, wolfberry, kukoyo . One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of herbal medicines such as hampi, juniper, bukuryo, bowie, botanpi, borey, and rokujo and their extracts (extracts, tinctures, dried extracts, etc.) can be blended.
催眠鎮静剤としては、たとえば、ブロムワレリル尿素およびアリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As a hypnotic sedative, for example, one or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of bromvalerylurea and allylisopropylacetylurea can be blended.
また、漢方処方としては、たとえば、葛根湯、葛根湯加桔梗、桂枝湯、香蘇散、柴胡桂枝湯、小柴胡湯、小青竜湯、麦門冬湯、半夏厚朴湯、麻黄湯およびこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)を配合することができる。 Kampo prescriptions include, for example, Kakkonto, Kakkonto Kakikyo, Keishito, Kososan, Saikokeishito, Shosaikoto, Shoseiryuto, Bakumondoto, Hangekobokuto, Maoto, and these. extracts (extracts, tinctures, dry extracts, etc.) can be blended.
さらに、本実施形態における製造方法により得られる医薬用固形組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、製剤を製造するために必要な医薬品添加物を配合することができる。たとえば、医薬品添加物として、薬食審査発1204第1号(薬事行政法令)、医薬品添加物辞典2021(日本医薬品添加剤協会編集、薬事日報社)および第8版食品添加物公定書(日本食品添加物協会)等に記載されているものを配合することができる。具体的には、崩壊剤、崩壊補助剤、流動化剤、滑沢剤、可塑剤、コーティング剤、糖衣剤、光沢化剤、着色剤、矯味剤、甘味剤、香料、および、着香剤・香料からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を医薬用固形組成物に配合することができる。
また、第一混合工程において賦形剤を配合しない場合、他の工程において賦形剤をさらに配合してもよい。賦形剤の具体例としては前述のものが挙げられる。
また、造粒工程において結合剤を用いない場合、他の工程において結合剤をさらに配合してもよい。結合剤の具体例としては前述のものが挙げられる。
また、崩壊剤としては、たとえば、前述の成分が挙げられる。
Furthermore, the pharmaceutical solid composition obtained by the production method of the present embodiment can be blended with pharmaceutical additives necessary for producing the formulation within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, as a pharmaceutical additive, PFSB/ELD Notification No. 1204 No. 1 (Pharmaceutical Affairs Administrative Law), Pharmaceutical Additives Dictionary 2021 (edited by the Japan Pharmaceutical Excipients Association, Yakuji Nippo) and the 8th Edition Food Additives Official Code (Japanese Food Additives Additives Association), etc. can be blended. Specifically, disintegrants, disintegration aids, flow agents, lubricants, plasticizers, coating agents, sugar coating agents, glossing agents, coloring agents, flavoring agents, sweetening agents, flavors, and flavoring agents One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of fragrances can be blended into the solid pharmaceutical composition.
Moreover, when the excipient is not blended in the first mixing step, the excipient may be further blended in another step. Specific examples of excipients include those described above.
Moreover, when a binder is not used in the granulation step, a binder may be added in another step. Specific examples of binders include those described above.
Disintegrants also include, for example, the components described above.
崩壊補助剤としては、たとえば、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムおよびヒドロキシプロピルスターチからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of disintegrating aids include one or more selected from the group consisting of carmellose, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and hydroxypropyl starch. can be blended.
流動化剤としては、たとえば、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、重質無水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、タルク、トウモロシデンプン、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムおよびリン酸水素カルシウム造粒物からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Fluidizing agents include, for example, hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, heavy anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium aluminate hydroxide, tribasic calcium phosphate, talc, corn starch, and alumina metasilicate. One or two or more components selected from the group consisting of magnesium and calcium hydrogen phosphate granules can be blended.
滑沢剤としては、たとえば、前述の成分が挙げられる。 Lubricants include, for example, the components described above.
可塑剤としては、たとえば、クエン酸トリエチル、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、トリアセチン、濃グリセリン、ヒマシ油、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリソルベート80、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール600、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、リノール酸イソプロピルおよび流動パラフィンからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of plasticizers include triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, triacetin, concentrated glycerin, castor oil, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) glycol, polysorbate 80, Contains one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of Macrogol 400, Macrogol 600, Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, Macrogol 6000NF, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl linoleate and liquid paraffin. can do.
コーティング剤としては、たとえば、アクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー分散液、アセチルグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマーE、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、アンモニオアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー、エチルセルロース、エチルセルロース水分散液、オクチルデシルトリグリセリド、オパドライOY-6950、オパドライOY-L-28900、オパドライOY-LS-20291、オパドライOY-LS-23016、オパドライOY-S-7135、オパドライOY-S-8471、オパドライOY-S-9607、オパドライOY-S-22829、オパドライOY-S-22835、オパドライOY-S-22961、オパドライOY-S-28924、オパドライYS-1-7003白、オパドライYS-1-12524-A、オパドライYS-1-14762-A、オパドライYS-1-15585-A、オパドライYS-1-19025A、オパドライYS-2-19114-A、オパドライIIイエロー、オパドライクリアー(YS-2-19114-A)、オパドライIIグレイ85F17659、オパドライ白03K280000、オパドライピンク(02F34337)、オパドライIIピンク、オパドライIIピンク85F97191、オパドライIIブルー(85G20427)、オパドライIIベージュ85F17438、オパドライホワイト(15B180002)、オパドライホワイトOY-LS-28914、オパドライホワイトYS-1-18177-A、オパドライホワイト(YS-1-18202-A)、オパドライIIホワイト(33G28523)、オパドライIIホワイト(85F28751)、オパドライIIホワイト(OY-LS-28914)、オパドライIIライトブルー(85G20426)、オパドライIIライトベージュ85F17498、オパドライIIレッド(32K15441)、カルナウバロウ、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、含水二酸化ケイ素、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、クエン酸トリエチル、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、軽質無水ケイ酸含有ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロース、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、ジメチルアミノエチルメタアクリレート・メチルメタアクリレートコポリマー、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、ステアリルアルコール、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、精製ゼラチン、精製セラック、精製白糖、ゼラチン、セラック、D-ソルビトール、D-ソルビトール液、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、濃グリセリン、白色セラック、白糖、パラフィン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910・酸化チタン・マクロゴール混合物、ヒプロメロース(2208)、ヒプロメロース(2906)、ヒプロメロース(2910)、ヒプロメロース酢酸エステルコハク酸エステル、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(200731型)、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル(220824型)、フマル酸・ステアリン酸・ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート・ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910混合物、プルラン、プレミックス添加剤Opadry White、ベントナイト、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、ポリビニルアルコール(部分ケン化物)、マクロゴール300、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール600、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール1540、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000EP、マクロゴール20000、マクロゴール35000、D-マンニトール、無水クエン酸、無水ケイ酸水和物、無水フタル酸、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、メタクリル酸コポリマーL、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、メタクリル酸コポリマーS、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メチルメタクリレート・メタアクリル酸・メチルメタアクリレートコポリマー、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、硫酸カルシウム、フマル酸、DL-リンゴ酸、エリスリトールおよび結晶セルロースからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Coating agents include, for example, ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, acetylglycerin fatty acid ester, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ammonioalkyl methacrylate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion, octyl Decyl Triglyceride, Opadry OY-6950, Opadry OY-L-28900, Opadry OY-LS-20291, Opadry OY-LS-23016, Opadry OY-S-7135, Opadry OY-S-8471, Opadry OY-S-9607, Opadry OY-S-22829, Opadry OY-S-22835, Opadry OY-S-22961, Opadry OY-S-28924, Opadry YS-1-7003 White, Opadry YS-1-12524-A, Opadry YS-1- 14762-A, Opadry YS-1-15585-A, Opadry YS-1-19025A, Opadry YS-2-19114-A, Opadry II Yellow, Opadry Clear (YS-2-19114-A), Opadry II Gray 85F17659 , Opadry White 03K280000, Opadry Pink (02F34337), Opadry II Pink, Opadry II Pink 85F97191, Opadry II Blue (85G20427), Opadry II Beige 85F17438, Opadry White (15B180002), Opadry White OY-LS-28914, Opadry Dry White YS-1-18177-A, Opadry White (YS-1-18202-A), Opadry II White (33G28523), Opadry II White (85F28751), Opadry II White (OY-LS-28914), Opadry II Light Blue (85G20426), Opadry II Light Beige 85F17498, Opadry II Red (32K15441), Carnauba Wax, Carmellose Calcium, Carmellose Sodium, Hydrous Silicon Dioxide, Dry Aluminum Hydroxide Gel, Dry Methacrylic Acid Copolymer LD, Triethyl Citrate, Glycerin , glycerin fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydroxypropyl cellulose containing light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/methyl meta Acrylates copolymer, sucrose fatty acid ester, aluminum hydroxide gel, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, polyoxyl 40 stearate, magnesium stearate, refined gelatin, refined shellac, refined sucrose, gelatin, shellac, D- Sorbitol, D-sorbitol liquid, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, concentrated glycerin, white shellac, sucrose, paraffin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910, titanium oxide, macrogol Mixture, hypromellose (2208), hypromellose (2906), hypromellose (2910), hypromellose acetate succinate, hypromellose phthalate (type 200731), hypromellose phthalate (type 220824), fumarate stearin Acid-polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 mixture, pullulan, premix additive Opadry White, bentonite, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene ( 5) Glycol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), macrogol 300, macrogol 400, macrogol 600 , Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 1540, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, Macrogol 6000EP, Macrogol 20000, Macrogol 35000, D-mannitol, Anhydrous citric acid, Anhydrous silicic acid hydrate, Phthalic anhydride, Phosphorus anhydride Calcium hydrogen oxide, methacrylic acid copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, magnesium aluminometasilicate, methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, monostearic acid One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sorbitan, sorbitan monolaurate, calcium sulfate, fumaric acid, DL-malic acid, erythritol and crystalline cellulose can be blended.
糖衣剤としては、たとえば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、エチルセルロース、カルナウバロウ、カルメロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、酸化チタン、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、精製ゼラチン、精製セラック、精製白糖、ゼラチン、セラック、タルク、沈降炭酸カルシウム、白色セラック、白糖、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース(2208)、ヒプロメロース(2910)、プルラン、ポビドン(K25)、ポビドン(K30)、ポビドン(K90)、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリビニルアルコール(部分ケン化物)、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、D-マンニトール、エリスリトールおよび結晶セルロースからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Sugar coating agents include, for example, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, carnauba wax, carmellose sodium, crystalline cellulose, titanium oxide, stearic acid, polyoxyl 40 stearate, refined gelatin, refined shellac, refined sucrose, gelatin, shellac, and talc. , precipitated calcium carbonate, white shellac, sucrose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose (2208), hypromellose (2910), pullulan, povidone (K25), povidone (K30), povidone (K90), polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) Blending one or more components selected from the group consisting of glycol, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, D-mannitol, erythritol and crystalline cellulose. can be done.
光沢化剤としては、たとえば、カルナウバロウ、精製セラック、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000およびミツロウからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the brightening agent, for example, one or two or more components selected from the group consisting of carnauba wax, refined shellac, macrogol 400, macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000 and beeswax can be blended.
着色剤としては、たとえば、黄酸化鉄、黄色5号プレミックス、褐色酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、カラメル、β-カロテン、カンゾウエキス、黒酸化鉄、酸化チタン、三二酸化鉄、三二酸化鉄・グリセリン懸濁液、食用青色1号、食用青色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色4号、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色5号、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色102号、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、銅クロロフィル、リボフラビン、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、緑茶末およびローズ油からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Coloring agents include, for example, yellow iron oxide, yellow No. 5 premix, brown iron oxide, carbon black, caramel, β-carotene, licorice extract, black iron oxide, titanium oxide, iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide/glycerol suspension Turbidity, Food Blue No. 1, Food Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake, Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 4 Aluminum Lake, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Red No. 2, Food Red No. 3, Food Red No. 102, Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin , copper chlorophyll, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, green tea powder and rose oil.
矯味剤としては、たとえば、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、オウバク末、オウヒエキス、オウレン、オウレン末、オノニス根乾燥エキス、オレンジ、オレンジ油、カカオ末、果糖、カラメル、カンゾウ、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ粗エキス、カンゾウ末、キシリトール、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、L-グルタミン酸、L-グルタミン酸L-アルギニン、L-グルタミン酸塩酸塩、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グレープフルーツエキス、黒砂糖、ケイヒチンキ、ケイヒ末、ケイヒ油、コンブ末、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、サフラン、サフランチンキ、サンショウチンキ、サンショウ末、酒石酸、D-酒石酸、酒石酸水素カリウム、DL-酒石酸ナトリウム、ショウキョウチンキ、ショウキョウ末、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、精製カンゾウエキス末、精製白糖、センブリ、ソヨウ末、D-ソルビトール、タイソウ末、タウリン、タラクサシ根・草乾燥エキス、タンニン酸、チョウジチンキ、チョウジ油、チンピチンキ、トウガラシ、トウガラシチンキ、トウガラシ末、トウヒチンキ、トウヒ末、トレハロース水和物、ニガキ末、梅肉エキス、白糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、粉糖、ペパーミントパウダー、マルトース水和物、D-マンニトール、dl-メントール、l-メントール、メントールパウダー、リュウノウ、リュウノウ末、緑茶末、DL-リンゴ酸、DL-リンゴ酸ナトリウム、レモン油およびローズ油からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Flavoring agents include, for example, erythritol, sodium chloride, Phellodendron bark powder, Peppermint extract, coptis, Coptis powder, dried ononis root extract, orange, orange oil, cacao powder, fructose, caramel, licorice, licorice extract, licorice crude extract, licorice powder , xylitol, calcium citrate, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate, glycyrrhizic acid, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, diammonium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, L-glutamic acid, L-glutamic acid L-arginine, L-glutamic acid hydrochloride, sodium L-glutamate, grapefruit extract, brown sugar, cinnamon tincture, cinnamon powder, cinnamon oil, kelp powder, saccharin, sodium saccharin hydrate, saffron, saffron tincture, Japanese pepper tincture, Japanese pepper powder, tartaric acid, D-tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-sodium tartrate, ginger tincture, ginger powder, sucralose, stevia extract, purified stevia extract, refined licorice extract powder, refined sucrose, assembly, soy sauce powder, D- Sorbitol, turmeric powder, taurine, taraxa root/grass dried extract, tannic acid, clove tincture, clove oil, chimp tincture, red pepper, red pepper tincture, red pepper powder, spruce tincture, spruce powder, trehalose hydrate, bittersweet powder, plum extract, White sugar, fructo-oligosaccharide, powdered sugar, peppermint powder, maltose hydrate, D-mannitol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, menthol powder, ryuno, ryuno powder, green tea powder, DL-malic acid, DL-sodium malate, One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of lemon oil and rose oil can be blended.
甘味剤としては、たとえば、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、アマチャ、アマチャ末、還元麦芽糖水アメ、カンゾウ、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ末、キシリトール、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸モノカリウム、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、精製白糖、精製白糖球状顆粒、白糖、粉末還元麦芽糖水アメ、マルチトール、D-マンニトールおよびエリスリトールからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Sweeteners include, for example, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, amacha, amacha powder, reduced maltose starch syrup, licorice, licorice extract, licorice powder, xylitol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, monoglycyrrhizinate Selected from the group consisting of potassium, saccharin, saccharin sodium hydrate, sucralose, stevia extract, purified stevia extract, refined sucrose, refined sucrose spherical granules, sucrose, powdered reduced maltose starch syrup, maltitol, D-mannitol and erythritol One or more ingredients can be blended.
香料としては、たとえば、オレンジフレーバー、オレンジフレーバーパウダーSH-1171-A、オレンジミクロンH-800092、ガラナエキス、香料(スイートオレンジ)、香料(ストロベリー)、香料(レモン)、黒糖フレーバー、ストロベリーエッセンス、ストロベリーフレーバーB86173、チェリーフレーバー181612、デントミント1148J、バナナパウダーフレーバー、ピーチエッセンス、ヒノキ6E-84211、ブラックカレントフレーバー290012SYM、フルーツエッセンス、ペパーミントNAEFCOPO551957685、ペパーミントミクロンH-81550、ミックスフレーバーパウダー、メロンパウダーフレーバー、l-メントールおよびメントールL163592SYMからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Flavors include, for example, orange flavor, orange flavor powder SH-1171-A, orange micron H-800092, guarana extract, flavor (sweet orange), flavor (strawberry), flavor (lemon), brown sugar flavor, strawberry essence, strawberry Flavor B86173, cherry flavor 181612, dent mint 1148J, banana powder flavor, peach essence, cypress 6E-84211, black current flavor 290012SYM, fruit essence, peppermint NAEFCOPO551957685, peppermint micron H-81550, mix flavor powder, melon powder flavor, l- One or two or more components selected from the group consisting of menthol and menthol L163592SYM can be blended.
着香剤・香料としては、たとえば、ウイキョウ末、ウイキョウ油、エチルバニリン、オレンジ、オレンジエキス、オレンジエッセンス、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、カラメル、カンゾウ末、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ケイヒ末、ケイヒ油、シトロネラー油、シュガーフレーバー、スペアミント油、チェリーフレーバー、チョウジ油、チリフレーバー、トウヒチンキ、トウヒ油、パインオイル、ハッカ油、バニラフレーバー、バニリン、ビターエッセンス、ビタベース、ヒマラヤスギ油、フルーツフレーバー、フレーバーG1、ヘスペリジンペパーミントエッセンス、ベルガモット油、ベルモットフレーバー、d-ボルネオール、dl-ボルネオール、マッチャ、ミックスフレーバー、ミントフレーバー、dl-メントール、l-メントール、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、リュウノウ、リュウノウ末、レモンパウダー、レモン油、ローズ水、ローズ油、ロート油およびローマカミツレ油からなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分を配合することができる。 Flavoring agents and fragrances include, for example, fennel powder, fennel oil, ethyl vanillin, orange, orange extract, orange essence, orange oil, chamomile oil, caramel, licorice powder, d-camphor, dl-camphor, cinnamon powder, cinnamon Oil, citronella oil, sugar flavor, spearmint oil, cherry flavor, clove oil, chili flavor, spruce tincture, spruce oil, pine oil, peppermint oil, vanilla flavor, vanillin, bitter essence, vita base, cedar oil, fruit flavor, flavor G1 , hesperidin peppermint extract, bergamot oil, vermouth flavor, d-borneol, dl-borneol, matcha, mixed flavor, mint flavor, dl-menthol, l-menthol, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil, ryuno, ryuno powder, lemon powder, lemon One or two or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of oil, rose water, rose oil, funnel oil and Roman chamomile oil can be blended.
以下、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法の実施形態について、第一の実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明する。また、以下の実施形態においても、第一の実施形態にて前述の構成を適宜用いることができる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition will be described, focusing on points different from the first embodiment. Also, in the following embodiments, the configuration described above in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
(第二の実施形態)
本実施形態において、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法は、以下の工程を含む。
(第一混合工程)デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の粉体あるいはその造粒物と、アセトアミノフェンの粉体と、抗酸化剤とを含む第一の混合物を生成する工程
(造粒工程)湿式造粒工程であり、第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧または滴下して造粒物を生成する工程
(第二混合工程)造粒工程で得られた造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する工程
本実施形態における製造方法は、第一の混合工程において、抗酸化剤をさらに含む第一の混合物を得る点、および、造粒工程が湿式造粒工程である点で、第一の実施形態にて前述の製造方法と異なる。これらの点以外については、第一の実施形態に準じて各工程を行うことができる。
(Second embodiment)
In this embodiment, the method for producing a solid pharmaceutical composition includes the following steps.
(First mixing step) A step of producing a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or its granules, acetaminophen powder, and an antioxidant (granulation step) wet A granulation step in which purified water or a liquid containing a binder is sprayed or dropped onto the first mixture to produce granules (second mixing step) granules obtained in the granulation step Step of adding a lubricant to the product to produce a second mixture The production method in the present embodiment is characterized in that in the first mixing step, a first mixture further containing an antioxidant is obtained, and a granulation step is a wet granulation step, which is different from the production method described above in the first embodiment. Except for these points, each step can be performed according to the first embodiment.
第一混合工程において第一の混合物中に配合される抗酸化剤の具体例として、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステルまたはその塩等のアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸誘導体およびこれらの塩;天然ビタミンE、トコフェロール(dl-α-トコフェロール)、β-トコフェロール、γ-トコフェロール、σ-トコフェロールや、トコフェロール・酢酸エステル、トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールコハク酸エステルカルシウム、濃縮混合トコフェロール等のトコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体およびこれらの塩;エデト酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、塩酸システイン、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、ジクロルイソシアヌール酸カリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、大豆レシチン、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸アスコルビン酸、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ベンゾトリアゾール、没食子酸プロピル、2-メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、ペンタエリスリチル-テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硝酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アルファチオグリセリンおよびβ-カロテンからなる群から選択される一または二以上の成分が挙げられる。 Specific examples of antioxidants to be blended in the first mixture in the first mixing step include ascorbic acid, calcium ascorbate, ascorbic acid such as ascorbic acid stearate or salts thereof, ascorbic acid derivatives and salts thereof; Tocopherols, tocopherols such as natural vitamin E, tocopherol (dl-α-tocopherol), β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, σ-tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate calcium, concentrated mixed tocopherols Derivatives and their salts; sodium edetate, erythorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, dry sodium sulfite, citric acid, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, soybean lecithin, sodium thioglycolate, sodium thiomalate, ascorbic acid palmitate. , butyl hydroxyanisole, 1,3-butylene glycol, benzotriazole, propyl gallate, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate ], sodium pyrosulfite, sodium nitrite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, alpha thioglycerin and β-carotene.
デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性をさらに向上する観点から、抗酸化剤は、好ましくはアスコルビン酸である。 From the viewpoint of further improving the stability of dextromethorphan or a salt thereof, the antioxidant is preferably ascorbic acid.
本実施形態においても、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩は、好ましくはデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物であり、第一の混合物中のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物およびアセトアミノフェンの合計量に対する抗酸化剤の含有量は、抗酸化作用をより安定的に得る観点から、質量比で好ましくは0.002以上であり、より好ましくは0.003以上、さらに好ましくは0.004以上である。
また、第一の混合物中のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物およびアセトアミノフェンの合計量に対する抗酸化剤の含有量は、たとえば0.35以下であり、好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.2以下である。
Also in this embodiment, the dextromethorphan or salt thereof is preferably dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, and the combination of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and acetaminophen in the first mixture The content of the antioxidant with respect to the total amount is preferably 0.002 or more, more preferably 0.003 or more, and still more preferably 0.004 or more in terms of mass ratio from the viewpoint of obtaining antioxidant action more stably. is.
In addition, the content of the antioxidant with respect to the total amount of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and acetaminophen in the first mixture is, for example, 0.35 or less, preferably 0.25 or less, more It is preferably 0.2 or less.
また、造粒工程における湿式造粒は、たとえば医薬組成物の製造に用いられる方法であればよく、第一の実施形態にて前述の流動層造粒であってもよいし、高速撹拌造粒、押出造粒、転動造粒等の他の湿式造粒であってもよい。 In addition, the wet granulation in the granulation step may be, for example, a method used in the production of pharmaceutical compositions, and may be the fluidized bed granulation described above in the first embodiment, or high-speed stirring granulation. , extrusion granulation, rolling granulation, or other wet granulation.
本実施形態においては、第一混合工程において抗酸化剤を第一の混合物にさらに配合するとともに、造粒工程を湿式造粒工程とすることにより、デキストロメトルファンまたはその塩の安定性に優れるとともに、有効成分の分布の均一性に優れる医薬用固形組成物を製造することができる。 In the present embodiment, the antioxidant is further blended into the first mixture in the first mixing step, and the granulation step is a wet granulation step, so that dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is excellent in stability. , it is possible to produce a pharmaceutical solid composition with excellent uniformity of distribution of the active ingredient.
以上、本発明の実施形態について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、上記以外の様々な構成を採用することもできる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than those described above can also be adopted.
以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて本実施形態を具体的に説明するが、本実施形態はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present embodiment is not limited to these examples.
(実施例1、2および比較例1)
表1に示す組成にしたがって各成分を配合し、以下の手順で各例の錠剤を作製した。なお、表1中の「DXM」はデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物である。
(Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1)
Each component was blended according to the composition shown in Table 1, and a tablet of each example was produced by the following procedure. "DXM" in Table 1 is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate.
(実施例1)流動層造粒
表1の比率に従いアセトアミノフェン(山本化学工業社製)、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物(アルプス薬品工業社製)、結晶セルロース(セオラスPH-101:旭化成社製)とカルメロース(NS-300:五徳薬品工業社製)を、流動層造粒乾燥機(FD-MP-01:パウレック社製)にて混合し、結合液として5質量%のヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-L:日本曹達社製)水溶液を造粒物中のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの量が表1に示す値に達するまで噴霧した後、製品温度65℃に達するまで乾燥することで造粒物を得た。
造粒物に対して、表1の比率に従い秤量したステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学社製)をポリ袋にて混合後、打錠機(VIRGO:菊水製作所社製)にて打錠し素錠を得た。
(Example 1) Fluid bed granulation According to the ratio shown in Table 1, acetaminophen (manufactured by Yamamoto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), crystalline cellulose (Seolus PH-101) : Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and carmellose (NS-300: Gotoku Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) are mixed in a fluidized bed granulator dryer (FD-MP-01: Powrex Co., Ltd.), and 5% by mass of hydroxy is added as a binding liquid. After spraying an aqueous solution of propyl cellulose (HPC-L: manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) until the amount of hydroxypropyl cellulose in the granule reaches the value shown in Table 1, granulate by drying until the product temperature reaches 65 ° C. got stuff
Magnesium stearate (manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) weighed according to the ratio shown in Table 1 was mixed with the granules in a plastic bag, and then tableted with a tableting machine (VIRGO: manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) to obtain uncoated tablets. Obtained.
(実施例2)撹拌造粒
表1の比率に従いアセトアミノフェン(山本化学工業社製)、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物(アルプス薬品工業社製)、結晶セルロース(セオラスPH-101:旭化成社製)、カルメロース(NS-300:五徳薬品工業社製)とアスコルビン酸(DSM社製)を、高速攪拌造粒機(VG-05:パウレック社製)にて混合(第一混合工程)後、結合液として10質量%のヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-L:日本曹達社製)水溶液を造粒物中のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの量が表1に示す値になるように滴下することで練合を行った後、流動層造粒乾燥機(FD-MP-01:パウレック社製)にて製品温度65℃に達するまで乾燥を行い、850μmの丸篩で整粒することで造粒物を得た。
造粒物に対して、表1の比率に従い秤量したステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学社製)をポリ袋にて混合後、打錠機(VIRGO:菊水製作所社製)にて打錠し素錠を得た。
(Example 2) Stirring granulation according to the ratio shown in Table 1 Acetaminophen (manufactured by Yamamoto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), crystalline cellulose (Seolus PH-101: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), carmellose (NS-300: Gotoku Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and ascorbic acid (DSM Co., Ltd.) are mixed with a high-speed stirring granulator (VG-05: Powrex Co., Ltd.) (first mixing step). After that, a 10% by weight hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC-L: manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) aqueous solution as a binding liquid was added dropwise so that the amount of hydroxypropylcellulose in the granules was the value shown in Table 1, and kneaded. After that, the product is dried with a fluid bed granulator dryer (FD-MP-01: manufactured by Powrex Corporation) until the product temperature reaches 65 ° C., and the granules are obtained by sizing with a round sieve of 850 μm. rice field.
Magnesium stearate (manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) weighed according to the ratio shown in Table 1 was mixed with the granules in a plastic bag, and then tableted with a tableting machine (VIRGO: manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) to obtain uncoated tablets. Obtained.
(比較例1)
実施例2において、第一混合工程の際にアスコルビン酸を配合しなかったこと以外は実施例2に準じて錠剤を得た。
(Comparative example 1)
Tablets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that ascorbic acid was not added in the first mixing step.
(評価)
デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物(DXM)の保存安定性を評価するため、各例で得られた錠剤中のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物の残存率を以下の手順で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1、2の錠剤、及び比較例1の錠剤をガラス瓶(6K規格瓶)に充填し、60℃開放状態で2.5ヶ月間保管した。
保管前後の各錠剤中のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物の定量は、各検体とも3回ずつ行い、保存前の含量の平均値に対する保存後の含量の平均値の割合を算出し、錠剤中のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物の残存率とした。
定量は、検体の粉砕物約110mgに、5mLの薄めたリン酸(1→50)、適量のメタノール、2mLの水酸化ナトリウム試液を加えて100mLとし、デキストロメトルファンの抽出を行い、遠心分離により不溶物と分離した上澄液を試料溶液とし、第十八改正日本薬局方の液体クロマトグラフ法により、メタノール/pH6.0のリン酸塩緩衝液混液(17:3)を移動相として、液体クロマトグラフィー用オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルを充填したカラムを用いて、測定波長280nmで測定を行った。
(evaluation)
In order to evaluate the storage stability of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate (DXM), the residual rate of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in the tablets obtained in each example was measured by the following procedure. bottom. Table 2 shows the results.
The tablets of Examples 1 and 2 and the tablets of Comparative Example 1 were filled in a glass bottle (6K standard bottle) and stored in an open state at 60°C for 2.5 months.
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in each tablet before and after storage was quantified three times for each sample, and the ratio of the average content after storage to the average content before storage was calculated, It was defined as the residual rate of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in the tablet.
Quantification is performed by adding 5 mL of diluted phosphoric acid (1 → 50), an appropriate amount of methanol, and 2 mL of sodium hydroxide test solution to about 110 mg of the pulverized specimen to make 100 mL, extracting dextromethorphan, and centrifuging. Using the supernatant separated from the insolubles as a sample solution, liquid Using a column packed with octadecylsilylated silica gel for chromatography, measurement was performed at a measurement wavelength of 280 nm.
表2より、各実施例においては、比較例1に比べて、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物の残存率が高く、保存安定性に優れていた。また、各実施例に記載の製造方法により、素錠中で有効成分のデキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物およびアセトアミノフェンの分布の均一性を優れたものとすることができる。 As shown in Table 2, in each example, compared to Comparative Example 1, the residual ratio of dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate was high and the storage stability was excellent. In addition, the manufacturing method described in each example can provide excellent uniformity of distribution of the active ingredients, dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and acetaminophen, in the uncoated tablet.
(製剤例1~63)
固形製剤の例を表3~表11に示す。
(Formulation Examples 1-63)
Examples of solid formulations are shown in Tables 3-11.
Claims (11)
前記第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧して造粒物を生成する流動層造粒工程と、
前記流動層造粒工程で得られた前記造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する第二混合工程と、
を含む、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。 a first mixing step of producing a first mixture containing dextromethorphan or its salt powder or granules thereof and acetaminophen powder;
a fluid bed granulation step of spraying purified water or a liquid containing a binder to the first mixture to produce granules;
a second mixing step of adding a lubricant to the granules obtained in the fluidized bed granulation step to produce a second mixture;
A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition, comprising:
前記第一の混合物に、精製水、または、結合剤を含む液体を噴霧または滴下して造粒物を生成する湿式造粒工程と、
前記湿式造粒工程で得られた前記造粒物に滑沢剤を加えて第二の混合物を生成する第二混合工程と、
を含む、医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。 a first mixing step of producing a first mixture comprising dextromethorphan or its salt powder or granules thereof, acetaminophen powder, and an antioxidant;
a wet granulation step of spraying or dropping purified water or a liquid containing a binder to the first mixture to produce granules;
a second mixing step of adding a lubricant to the granules obtained in the wet granulation step to produce a second mixture;
A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid composition, comprising:
前記第一の混合物中の前記デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物および前記アセトアミノフェンの合計量に対する前記抗酸化剤の含有量が、質量比で0.002以上0.35以下である、請求項2または3に記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。 the dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate,
The content of the antioxidant with respect to the total amount of the dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate and the acetaminophen in the first mixture is 0.002 or more and 0.35 or less by mass. A method for producing the solid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2 or 3.
前記第一の混合物における前記デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物に対する前記アセトアミノフェンの配合比率が、質量比で、1以上188以下である、請求項1または2に記載の医薬用固形組成物の製造方法。 the dextromethorphan or a salt thereof is dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate,
3. The pharmaceutical solid composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of said acetaminophen to said dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrate in said first mixture is 1 or more and 188 or less. A method of making things.
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