WO2023234346A1 - Solid preparation and method for producing same - Google Patents
Solid preparation and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023234346A1 WO2023234346A1 PCT/JP2023/020273 JP2023020273W WO2023234346A1 WO 2023234346 A1 WO2023234346 A1 WO 2023234346A1 JP 2023020273 W JP2023020273 W JP 2023020273W WO 2023234346 A1 WO2023234346 A1 WO 2023234346A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid preparation
- magnesium
- sodium
- loxoprofen
- manufactured
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 hydroxypropoxy groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 45
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 14
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 12
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 11
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 11
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 9
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 8
- TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=CC2=C1 TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid preparation and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a stable solid formulation containing loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof, and a method for producing the same.
- Loxoprofen a propionic acid-based nonsteroidal antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory drug (hereinafter referred to as NSAIDs), exhibits the same inhibitory effect on prostaglandin biosynthesis as other NSAIDs, but it also has strong antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory effects. It is known. Loxoprofen is a prodrug that is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration as an unchanged form with weak gastric mucosal stimulating effect and becomes active in the body, so it is characterized by less gastric mucosal damage compared to other NSAIDs. This is also known (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
- loxoprofen is combined with specific sugars (lactose, sucrose, maltitol, fructose, xylitol, or lactitol).
- specific sugars lactose, sucrose, maltitol, fructose, xylitol, or lactitol.
- an antacid magnesium oxide
- an anti-plasmin drug tranexamic acid see Patent Document 3
- loxoprofen sodium or its hydrate has high hygroscopicity and is difficult to formulate into stable formulations and to form into formulations with excellent storage stability after formulation. (Patent Document 4).
- a formulation has been reported (Patent Document 5).
- Patent No. 4585220 Patent No. 6106727 Patent No. 5835865 Patent No. 6292744 Patent No. 5527921
- An object of the present invention is to provide a stable solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or its salt and an antacid, in which a decrease in the content of loxoprofen in the preparation is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. .
- the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and have found that by adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, a solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or its salts and an antacid such as magnesium oxide can be obtained. They also found that the decrease in the content of loxoprofen was suppressed and an excellent formulation could be obtained, leading to the completion of the present invention.
- the compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum is one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and synthetic hydrotalcite, (1) The solid preparation according to any one of (5).
- a method for producing a solid preparation containing at least one selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salts, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose comprising: Before granulating by adding at least one selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salts and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, water is added to hydroxypropyl cellulose to granulate it.
- a method for producing a solid preparation comprising a first step of: (10) The method for producing a solid preparation according to (9), wherein in the first step, the mass of the water is 0.4 times or more the mass of the hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- an excellent solid preparation in which a decrease in loxoprofen content is suppressed is provided, even if the solid preparation contains a mixture of loxoprofen and/or its salt and an antacid such as magnesium oxide.
- the solid preparation of the present invention contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and salts thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
- the solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, powder, granule, capsule, or pill as described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th edition, and is preferably a granule or tablet. Most preferred are tablets.
- the amount that passes through a No. 18 (850 ⁇ m) sieve and remains on a No. 30 (500 ⁇ m) sieve is 10% of the total amount. The following may be referred to as fine granules.
- the preparation may be coated with a water-soluble polymer or the like. That is, examples include film-coated granules, film-coated tablets, and the like.
- the solid preparation of the present invention may be sugar-coated.
- the solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, in addition to a single-layer tablet as mainly shown in this specification, a multi-layer tablet formed by stacking two or three or more layers of powders or granules with different compositions and compression molding It can also be a lock.
- a multi-layer tablet formed by stacking two or three or more layers of powders or granules with different compositions and compression molding It can also be a lock.
- loxoprofen and/or its salt a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose are contained in the same layer. .
- the solid preparation of the present invention contains loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof.
- loxoprofen and/or its salt means “at least one member selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salt", and loxoprofen and/or its salt (including hydrated salt) (salt is Preferably, it is a pharmacologically acceptable salt), preferably loxoprofen sodium, and more preferably loxoprofen sodium dihydrate.
- Loxoprofen and/or its salt used in the present invention is listed in the 18th edition Japanese Pharmacopoeia as loxoprofen sodium hydrate.
- the content of loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the solid preparation of the present invention is not limited, but as the amount of ingredients contained in the solid preparation per adult dosage unit (one dose), anhydrous
- the converted amount is preferably 10 to 180 mg, more preferably 30 to 120 mg, even more preferably 30 to 90 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
- the content of loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the granules in the tablet is not particularly limited; ) is preferably 10 to 180 mg, more preferably 30 to 120 mg, even more preferably 30 to 90 mg, and may be 45 to 90 mg, in terms of anhydride equivalent.
- the frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day.
- Loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the tablet is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 80% by mass, preferably 2 to 50% by mass, and preferably 5 to 30% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. %, and may be 5 to 20% by mass.
- the solid preparation of the present invention contains a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum.
- compounds containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum include magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium hydroxide, and co-precipitation of magnesium hydroxide/potassium aluminum sulfate.
- the compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and synthetic hydrotalcite.
- magnesium aluminate metasilicate When using magnesium aluminate metasilicate in the present invention, those listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used, and it is easy to use. available at.
- Commercially available magnesium aluminate metasilicate is not particularly limited, but for example, there is Neusilin manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the content ratio of magnesium aluminate metasilicate in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration properties, drug dissolution properties, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, may be 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight, based on the weight of .
- magnesium oxide in the present invention When using magnesium oxide in the present invention, those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th edition may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used, which are easily available. It is.
- Commercially available magnesium oxide is not particularly limited, but for example, magnesium oxide (light grade) manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., magnesium oxide (heavy grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry, etc. may be used.
- the content ratio of magnesium oxide in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected by considering the disintegration property of the solid preparation, the dissolution property of the drug, and the function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. As a standard, it may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight.
- synthetic hydrotalcites include, but are not particularly limited to, Alcamac (B grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Alcamac (L grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Alcamac (L grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Alcamac (SH grade), Alcamac (SN grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc. may also be used.
- the content ratio of synthetic hydrotalcite in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration properties, drug dissolution properties, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. Based on the mass, it may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight.
- the solid preparation of the present invention contains hydroxypropylcellulose.
- hydroxypropylcellulose it is preferable to use at least one of hydroxypropylcellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
- the 50% cumulative diameter of the obtained particle size distribution is D90/D50, which is the ratio of 90% integrated diameter, is preferably 1.5 to 3.0.
- the average particle diameter is , preferably 30 to 60 ⁇ m.
- hydroxypropylcelluloses are measured by the quantitative method described in the 18th edition Japanese Pharmacopoeia Manual, Low Substituted Hydroxypropylcellulose, the proportion of hydroxypropoxy groups is preferably 7 to 16%.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose may be those listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Excipients, and are readily available. It is possible. Commercially available hydroxypropyl cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose are not particularly limited, but include, for example, NISSO HPC (HPC-SL grade) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. and NISSO HPC (HPC-SSL grade) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. , NISSO HPC manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- L-HPC TM (LH-B1 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-31 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L- HPC TM (LH-32 grade), L-HPC TM (NBD-22 grade) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC TM (NBD-21 grade) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -HPC TM (NBD-20 grade) or the like may also be used.
- the content ratio of hydroxypropylcellulose in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration property, drug dissolution property, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. Based on the weight, it may be 1 to 80% by weight, may be 3 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
- the solid preparation of the present invention may preferably further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of crude drugs and their extracts, caffeine, and sedatives.
- caffeine include caffeine hydrate, anhydrous caffeine, sodium benzoate caffeine, and citrate caffeine.
- the content ratio of caffeine in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, or 3 to 80% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. It may be 5 to 70% by weight.
- sedatives examples include allylisopropylacetylurea and bromovalerylurea.
- the content of the sedative in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, or 2 to 80% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. , 2 to 70% by mass.
- the types thereof are not particularly limited, but for example, ephedra, nandenjitsu, apricot, onji, licorice, bellflower, chazenshi, chazenso, seksan, senega, fritillary, fennel, japonica, japonica, and zebra.
- the solid preparation of the present invention preferably contains at least one of licorice extract, peony extract, and valerian extract, and more preferably contains at least one of licorice extract and valerian extract.
- the content ratio of the crude drug and its extract in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, when each crude drug is an extract, it is 1 to 80% by mass based on the mass of the entire solid preparation, and 1 to 80% by mass. It may be 70% by weight, 1 to 60% by weight, or 1 to 50% by weight.
- the herbal medicines used in the present invention have been used medicinally since ancient times as single herbs or herbal medicines, and it is possible to use the herbal medicine powder or extracted components obtained according to the commonly used methods as they are. can.
- the form of crude drug powder or extracted components ordinary commercially available products or processed products thereof can be used.
- the herbal medicine powder for example, a powder (fine powder) obtained by finely pulverizing a dried chopped product may be used.
- the form of extract components from crude drugs is not particularly limited, and any form such as dry extract, extract powder, soft extract, liquid extract, ethanol or a tincture containing ethanol and water can be used.
- Preferred herbal medicines include extract components that have a high degree of freedom in formulation, such as soft extracts and dried extract powders.
- the extracted component can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by extracting the active component having antibacterial activity from the herbal medicine using an extraction solvent.
- an extraction solvent for example, water, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof is often used.
- the hydrophilic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, and t-butanol; cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve; ketones such as acetone;
- ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; nitrogen-containing solvents such as pyridine, morpholine, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- hydrophilic solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- Licorice is traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory agent, cold medicine, antipyretic analgesic, antitussive expectorant, gastrointestinal medicine, anthelmintic medicine, oral medicine for rhinitis, throat freshener, stomach refreshing medicine, vitamin-containing health medicine, sweetener, It may be used as a flavoring, coloring, flavoring, perfuming, or excipient.
- licorice when using "licorice” in the present invention, preferably, the licorice, licorice powder, licorice extract, and licorice crude extract listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be used.
- various types of licorice mentioned above and other than those mentioned above are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
- Commercially available licorice extracts include, for example, extracts using water or 30% ethanol aqueous solution as extraction solvents. , products with various crude drug conversion ratios are on sale.
- licorice extracts, licorice extracts, licorice extracts, and the like may be used as appropriate, and are not particularly limited.
- licorice When commercially available licorice is used in a solid preparation, for example, licorice may be used in such a manner that the licorice content in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into account the conversion ratio of the original herbal medicine.
- licorice licorice or licorice extract
- the content of licorice (licorice or licorice extract) in the solid preparation of the present invention but preferably as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose, as the amount equivalent to the original drug. , 10 mg to 10 g, more preferably 150 mg to 5 g, even more preferably 500 mg to 3000 mg, and may be 500 mg to 1500 mg, and the frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day.
- the content of the dried licorice extract is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 80% by weight based on the weight of the entire solid preparation. Often it may be from 1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 30% by weight.
- valerian When “Valerian” is used in the present invention, Valerian root and Valerian powder listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be preferably used as the "Valerian".
- valerian plants are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
- valerian powder or valerian extract eg, soft extract, dry extract, etc.
- valerian may be used so that the valerian content in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into consideration the crude drug conversion ratio.
- the content is not particularly limited, but for example, as the amount of the component contained in a solid preparation per daily dose, as the amount equivalent to the original drug. , may be 25 to 6000 mg, preferably 50 to 5000 mg, more preferably 100 to 4000 mg, still more preferably 200 mg to 3200 mg, and may be 400 to 1600 mg, and the frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day. It is.
- valerian extract when valerian extract is used in the solid preparation of the present invention, the content of valerian extract is not particularly limited, but may be from 1 to 50% by mass, and from 2 to 50% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. It is preferably 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight.
- peony When “peony” is used in the present invention, as “peony”, peonies and peonies powder listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be suitably used. In addition, the above-mentioned peonies and other peonies other than those mentioned above are also commercially available and can be easily obtained.
- peony powder or peony extract including, for example, dried extract, soft extract, etc.
- peonies may be used so that the content of peonies in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into account the conversion ratio of the original drug.
- the content is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to administer 100 to 5000 mg per day, and preferably 150 to 2000 mg per day in terms of the original drug. It is more preferable to administer 200 to 900 mg, and the administration frequency is 1 to 3 times a day.
- the content of the dried peony extract is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 50% by mass based on the weight of the entire solid preparation, It is preferably 2 to 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight.
- the solid preparation of the present invention may preferably further contain a compound having an amino group.
- Compounds having an amino group are not particularly limited as long as they have an amino group, but examples include isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, histidine, tyrosine, cysteine, and asparagine.
- One or more components selected from acids, amino acids such as asparagine, serine, glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, glycine, alanine, and arginine, carbocysteine, tranexamic acid, or salts thereof, etc. may be blended.
- the compound having an amino group contained in the solid preparation is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 90% by weight, 2 to 80% by weight, 5 to 80% by weight, based on the weight of the entire solid preparation. It may be 60% by mass.
- the amount of the compound having an amino group in the composition may be, for example, 100 to 1000 mg per dose, or 200 to 700 mg per dose, as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose.
- the frequency of administration may be 1 to 3 times per day.
- the solid preparation of the present invention may also contain "hesperidins".
- hesperidins When using hesperidins in the present invention, mention may be made of hesperidin and hesperidin derivatives such as glycosylhesperidin. Hesperidin is also called vitamin P and is listed in the Japanese Pharmaceutical Standards 2002 and the like.
- the content of hesperidin in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be 0 to 30% by weight, or 0.1 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the entire solid preparation.
- the amount of the compound containing hesperidin in the composition may be, for example, 10 to 500 mg per dose, or 20 to 300 mg per dose, as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose.
- the dosage may be 1 to 3 times per day.
- the solid preparation of the present invention can be formulated according to conventional methods.
- granules containing loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose are produced, and the resulting granules include:
- a tablet may be manufactured by adding a final ingredient to form the outside of the granulated granules and compressing the mixture.
- the tablet can be produced by, for example, producing granules (at least one granule) containing loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose; It can be manufactured by a step of manufacturing a tablet by mixing the granulated granules and a desired additive (resulting powder component) and compressing the mixture. Furthermore, the components placed outside the granules may optionally be in the form of granules.
- the latter component (outside of the granule) in the present invention is a part that constitutes the outside of the granule in the tablet, and may be a part configured to cover one granule in the tablet, for example. , it may be a portion configured to cover a plurality of granules. In addition, it may be a region that covers at least one granule in the tablet and a region that constitutes the outer surface of the tablet.
- the tablet has granules in the tablet, and the granules contain loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and at least one of hydroxypropylcelluloses. It may be
- the mass of water to be added should be more than 0.4 times the mass of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 0.5 times or more, 0.6 times or more, 0.7 times or more, 0.8 times or more. It may be 1.0 times or more or 1.0 times or more.
- the upper limit of the mass of hydroxypropyl cellulose relative to the mass of water is not particularly limited, but is generally 3 times or less.
- hydroxypropylcellulose By granulating water and hydroxypropylcellulose, and then granulating loxoprofen and/or its salt, and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, hydroxypropylcellulose (especially low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) ) is incorporated with a compound containing loxoprofen and/or its salt and at least one of magnesium and aluminum, making it easier to achieve stabilization.
- water is added to low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and granulated, then loxoprofen and/or its salt and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum are added, and after granulation, necessary Add water accordingly and perform additional granulation.
- other additives for example, crude drug extract, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc.
- Tablets may be manufactured by mixing the final powder with the granules and then compressing the mixture using a tablet machine.
- a crude drug extract dispersed in water to low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and granulating it after adding a crude drug extract dispersed in water to low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and granulating it, light silicic anhydride is added, and water is added and granulation is performed.
- a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and optionally other additives for example, crude drug extract, erythritol, partially pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl Granulated granules can be produced by adding cellulose (such as cellulose) and granulating it, then adding water as necessary and performing additional granulation. Tablets may be manufactured by mixing the final powder with the granules and then compressing the mixture using a tablet machine.
- Additives may be added as appropriate within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Additives include pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, disintegration aids, lubricants, flow agents, brightening agents, foaming agents, moisture-proofing agents, surfactants, Stabilizers, emulsifiers, antioxidants, fillers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, cooling agents, fragrances, fragrances, colorants, base materials, coating agents, sugar coating agents, plasticizers, dispersants, and Preparation additives that can be used in conventionally known solid preparations, such as antifoaming agents, can be used for the above purpose.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, disintegration aids, lubricants, flow agents, brightening agents, foaming agents, moisture-proofing agents, surfactants, Stabilizers, emulsifiers, antioxidants, fillers, preservative
- excipients include candy powder, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, cacao butter, caramel, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydrated silicon dioxide, anhydrous amorphous silicon oxide, xylitol, magnesium aluminate silicate, calcium silicate, Magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, monohydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, sodium hydrogen phosphate Hydrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, crystalline cellulose, crystalline cellulose/carmellose sodium, crystalline cellulose (fine particles), crystalline cellulose (granules), Powdered cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate/hydroxypropyl starch/crystalline cellulose, wheat starch, rice flour, rice starch, heavy silicic anhydride, refined white sugar, refined white sugar s
- binders include gum arabic, gum arabic powder, cold plum powder, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropyl starch, hypromellose, pullulan, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol (completely saponified), polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified), and methacrylic acid copolymer.
- One or more components selected from L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, butyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc. are blended. be able to.
- disintegrant examples include sodium carboxymethyl starch, carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and the like.
- disintegration aids include sodium carboxymethyl starch, carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, sodium bicarbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, lactose hydrate, hydroxypropyl starch, and polysorbate. 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, and the like.
- lubricant examples include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated oil, and sodium stearyl fumarate.
- Examples of the fluidizing agent include hydrated silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, heavy silicic anhydride, magnesium alumina hydroxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, tricalcium phosphate, talc, and phosphorus.
- One or more components selected from calcium oxyhydrogen granules and the like can be blended.
- the brightening agent for example, one or more components selected from carnauba wax, white beeswax, refined shellac, Macrogol 400, Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, Macrogol 6000NF, beeswax, etc. Can be blended.
- blowing agent one or more components selected from, for example, dry sodium carbonate, tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, citric acid anhydride, etc. can be blended.
- moisture-proofing agents include ethyl cellulose, olive oil, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, glycerin, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydrogenated oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and purified
- One or more components selected from shellac, refined white sugar, talc, anhydrous neutral sodium sulfate, precipitated calcium carbonate, fumaric acid/stearic acid/polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 mixture, polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate, etc. can be blended.
- surfactant examples include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 20, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate.
- stabilizer examples include adipic acid, L-aspartic acid, sodium L-aspartate, DL-alanine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-arginine hydrochloride, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, benzoic acid.
- emulsifiers include glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Examples include polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, and the like.
- antioxidants examples include ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid stearate, citric acid hydrate, soybean lecithin, natural vitamin E, natural vitamin E, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid palmitate, and sodium pyrosulfite. etc. can be mentioned.
- RSS No. 1 raw rubber for example, RSS No. 1 raw rubber, starch acrylate 1000, hydrated silicon dioxide, titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and the like.
- preservative examples include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol, and the like.
- sweeteners examples include aspartame, acesulfame potassium, amacha, amacha powder, reduced maltose starch syrup, licorice, licorice extract, licorice powder, xylitol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, saccharin, sodium saccharin hydrate, and sucralose.
- stevia extract purified stevia extract, refined sucrose, fructose, sucrose, maltitol, D-mannitol, erythritol, etc.
- One or more components can be blended.
- flavoring agents include sodium chloride, orange, orange oil, cacao powder, fructose, caramel, xylitol, calcium citrate, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate, L-glutamic acid, sodium L-glutamate, Grapefruit extract, brown sugar, saccharin, sodium saccharin hydrate, tartaric acid, D-tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-sodium tartrate, sucralose, stevia extract, purified stevia extract, aspergillus, D-sorbitol, tannic acid, trehalose hydrate 1 selected from, fructooligosaccharide, powdered sugar, peppermint powder, D-mannitol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, menthol powder, green tea powder, DL-malic acid, sodium DL-malate, lemon oil, rose oil, etc.
- a species or two or more components can be blended.
- cooling agent examples include fennel oil, d-camphor, dl-camphor, cinnamon bark oil, peppermint water, peppermint oil, and l-menthol.
- flavoring agents include orange flavor, guarana extract, sweet orange, strawberry, brown sugar flavor, strawberry flavor, cherry flavor, banana powder flavor, peach essence, fruit essence, peppermint, melon powder flavor, l-menthol, peppermint oil, etc.
- One or more selected components can be blended.
- aromatic agents include fennel powder, fennel oil, ethyl vanillin, d-camphor, dl-camphor, spearmint oil, turpentine oil, pineapple powder fragrance 51357, pineapple powder fragrance 59492, peppermint water, peppermint oil, vanilla powder fragrance 54286,
- aromatic agents include vanillin, bergamot oil, d-borneol, dl-borneol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, eucalyptus oil, rose water, rose oil, and the like.
- colorants include yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, orange essence, brown iron oxide, carbon black, caramel, ⁇ -carotene, gold leaf, black iron oxide, titanium oxide, iron sesquioxide, dizuazo yellow, and edible iron oxide.
- Blue No. 1 Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake, Food Yellow No. 4 Aluminum Lake, Food Red No. 2, Food Red No. 3, Food Red No.
- Iron Sesquioxide/Glycerin Suspension One or more ingredients selected from liquid, sodium copper chlorophyllin, copper chlorophyll, phenol red, malachite green, methylene blue, medicinal charcoal, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavin phosphate, green tea powder, rose oil, etc. Can be blended.
- gum arabic powder As a base, gum arabic powder, pregelatinized starch, ethyl cellulose, cacao butter, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, carmellose, carmellose sodium, reduced maltose starch syrup, hydrated silicon dioxide, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, agar, agar powder, Xanthan gum, glycine, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, light silicic anhydride, crystalline cellulose, hydrogenated oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic sodium magnesium silicate, titanium oxide, tartaric acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, silicone oil, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, gelatin, D-sorbitol, talc, calcium carbonate, corn starch, lactic acid, ethyl lactate, calcium lactate hydrate, lactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer, concentrated glycerin, potato starch, hypromellose, pullulan, pect
- coating agents include ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, Gold leaf, silver leaf, triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, hydrogenated oil, titanium oxide, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, purified gelatin, purified shellac, gelatin, D-sorbitol, talc, carbonic acid Calcium, magnesium carbonate, medium gold leaf, precipitated calcium carbonate, concentrated glycerin, white shellac, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910/titanium oxide/ma
- sugar coating agents include gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, carnauba wax, carmellose sodium, titanium oxide, stearic acid, polyoxyl stearate 40, purified gelatin, purified shellac, refined white sugar, gelatin, shellac, talc, precipitated carbonic acid.
- One or more components selected from hydrates, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymers, etc. can be blended.
- plasticizer examples include triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, D-sorbitol, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, triacetin, concentrated glycerin, castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (105 ) Polyoxypropylene (5) selected from glycol, polysorbate 80, macrogol 400, macrogol 600, macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, macrogol 6000NF, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl linoleate, liquid paraffin, etc.
- One or more types of components can be blended.
- aminoalkyl methacrylate polymer RS As a dispersant, aminoalkyl methacrylate polymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethyl starch, agar powder, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, silicon Magnesium acid, light aluminum oxide, light silicic anhydride, crystalline cellulose, titanium oxide, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, D-sorbitol, soybean lecithin, dextrin, corn starch, lactose hydrate, concentrated glycerin, Potato starch, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, hypromellose, povidone, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60 , poly
- the antifoaming agent is selected from ethanol, glycerin fatty acid ester, dimethylpolysiloxane (for internal use), dimethylpolysiloxane/silicon dioxide mixture, sucrose fatty acid ester, silicone antifoaming agent, silicone oil, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate 80, etc.
- One or more types of components can be blended.
- additives are not limited to those listed above, and one type of these additives may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the solid preparation of the present invention can be suitably used for the purpose of suppressing fever, pain, and inflammation.
- the active ingredient loxoprofen and/or its salts have antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects, so they can be used as antipyretic analgesics, especially for headaches, menstrual pain (menstrual pain), toothache, pain after tooth extraction, and sore throat. It is suitable for use as an analgesic for lower back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulder pain, ear pain, bruise pain, fracture pain, sprain pain, trauma pain, etc., and as a fever reliever for chills and fever, and as a cold treatment agent. It can be suitably used for the purpose of alleviating cold symptoms (runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, phlegm, sore throat, fever, chills, headache, sneezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
- the solid preparations of the present invention include, for example, preparations for oral administration (including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, dispersible tablets, dissolving tablets, etc.), preparations for oral administration (oral tablets, troches, etc.). , sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, adhesive tablets, gums, etc.), etc., as described in the 18th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparations, etc.
- These compositions may further contain other active ingredients as necessary, such as antipyretic analgesics, antitussives and expectorants, antihistamines, antiinflammatory agents, anticholinergics, other vitamins, and xanthine derivatives according to the present invention. They may be blended as appropriate within a range that does not impair the properties of the ingredients, and if there is any contraindication to their blending, they may be formulated into a formulation by appropriately dividing the ingredients into granules.
- Antipyretic analgesics include aspirin, aspirin aluminum, acetaminophen, ethenzamide, sazapirin, salicylamide, lactylphenetidine, ibuprofen, isopropylantipyrine, pranopfen, diclofenac sodium, mefenamic acid, indomethacin farnesil, acemethacin, etodolac, naproxen, meloxicam, One or more components selected from celecoxib, sodium salicylate, tialamide hydrochloride, etc. can be blended.
- Antitussive and expectorant agents include, for example, codeine, codeine phosphate hydrate, dihydrocodeine, dihydrocodeine phosphate, dibnate sodium, dimemorphan phosphate, tipepidine citrate, tipepidine hibenzate, dextromethorphan, dextrose.
- antihistamines examples include azelastine hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, ebastine, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, oxatomide, olopatadine hydrochloride, carbinoxamine, clemastine fumarate, diphenyl disulfonate, and carbinoxamine maleate.
- anti-inflammatory agents examples include glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives and their salts (eg, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), tranexamic acid, and the like.
- Anticholinergic agents include scopolamine hydrobromide, Datura extract, methylscopolamine bromide, methyl-l-hyoscyamine bromide, pirenzepine hydrochloride, butylscopolamine bromide, belladonna alkaloids, belladonna extract, belladonna total alkaloids, isopropamide iodide, and iodine.
- Examples thereof include diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolane, funnel root extract, funnel root total alkaloid citrate, and the like.
- Vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin P, vitamin E, hesperidin, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, pantothenic acid.
- Examples include acid amide, sodium chondroitin sulfate, ginseng, yokuinin, and ioic acid.
- Examples of xanthine derivatives (other xanthine derivatives) other than the above-mentioned caffeine include theophylline and theobromine.
- additives are not limited to those listed above, and one type of these additives may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the solid preparation of the present invention may be once packaged and stored airtight using SP packaging, PTP packaging, pouch packaging, stick packaging, bottle packaging, or the like. Furthermore, they may be wrapped in pillows or stored in a box or the like.
- the pharmaceutical according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a solid preparation and a packaging material for packaging the solid preparation.
- Materials used for SP packaging, PTP packaging, stick packaging, and pillow packaging are not particularly limited, and examples include single-layer resins such as polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and polyethylene film. A film, a multilayer film made by combining these resin films, or a film made by adhering aluminum foil to these resin films can be used.
- the pharmaceutical product according to an embodiment of the present invention may use an environmentally friendly container (less environmentally friendly) as a packaging material, and at least a part of the packaging material may be environmentally friendly (less environmentally friendly).
- a material using a material for example, recycled plastic, biomass plastic, biodegradable plastic
- glassine paper or vapor-deposited film may be used for at least a portion of the packaging material.
- the packaging material for the solid preparation of the present invention is preferably, for example, a packaging made of a material that is not easily affected by moisture (a packaging formed of at least one of a moisture-proof material and a gas barrier material).
- a packaging made of a material that is less affected by moisture moisture-proof material
- PTP polypropylene
- polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging combination packaging of PTP and polyethylene aluminum pillows
- aluminum on both sides we have used aluminum on both sides as a packaging material that is not easily affected by moisture (moisture-proof material).
- the used PTP packaging Al-Al packaging may also be used.
- a desiccant or the like may be stored at the same time in the bottle packaging or pillow packaging.
- the gas barrier material any known material may be used, and it is not particularly limited, but for example, it may be a laminate film having a functional barrier layer, etc., which may also serve as the moisture-proof material, or may be used in combination with the moisture-proof material. You may also use it.
- Test Example 1 Storage stability test of tablets containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate and antacids1. Manufacture of Tablets The formulations (tablets) of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 used in the test were manufactured by the following method. In addition, the formulations (per 6 tablets) of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The % appearing in Table 1 and the following tables means % by mass unless otherwise mentioned.
- Example 1 Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022) weighed according to the ratio in Table 1 was put into a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG05, manufacturer: Powrec Co., Ltd.). After adding purified water and performing granulation 1, loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.) and magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added, and purified water was added as necessary. Add and perform granulation 2.
- licorice dried extract manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- croscarmellose sodium manufactured by FMC International, AcDiSol Croscarmellose Sodium
- hydroxypropyl cellulose manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL
- Example 2 to 5 tablets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compositions were changed to have the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2. However, in Examples 4 and 5, D-mannitol (Granutol R, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was added to the end to produce tablets.
- D-mannitol Garol R, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- Test method The tablets of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 were filled into glass bottles (3K standard bottles), closed with metal caps (Medicated No. 3), and left at 60°C for one month. After storage, the loxoprofen sodium content was measured by HPLC method, and the residual rate from before storage was calculated.
- Example 2 As shown in Comparative Example 1, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate and magnesium oxide are mixed, the residual rate of loxoprofen sodium decreases, but as shown in Example 1, low-substituted hydroxypropyl added with purified water It was found that the decrease in the loxoprofen sodium content could be suppressed by adding loxoprofen sodium hydrate and magnesium oxide to cellulose granules and granulating them, and then adding other ingredients and granulating them. As shown in Example 2, similar results were obtained even when the dried licorice extract was omitted. Further, as shown in Examples 3 and 5, similar results could be obtained even when magnesium oxide was replaced with an antacid such as magnesium aluminate metasilicate or synthetic hydrotalcite. Furthermore, as shown in Example 4, it was found that even when the grade of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose was changed, the decrease in the loxoprofen sodium content could be suppressed.
- Examples 6 to 9 The formulations (per 6 tablets) of Examples 6 to 9 are shown in Table 3.
- Example 6 Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022) weighed according to the ratio in Table 3 was placed in a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG-25, manufacturer: Powrex Co., Ltd.). After adding valerian extract dispersed in purified water and performing granulation 1, add light anhydrous silicic acid (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), add purified water, and perform granulation 2. .
- a high-speed stirring granulator model: FM-VG-25, manufacturer: Powrex Co., Ltd.
- loxoprofen sodium dihydrate manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.
- magnesium oxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- dried licorice extract manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- erythritol manufactured by Bussan Co., Ltd.
- Food Science Co., Ltd. partially pregelatinized starch (Asahi Kasei Corporation, PCS PC-10), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL fine powder) are added and granulated. It was made into granules.
- Tablets (uncoated tablets) prepared according to Table 3 were loaded into a film coating machine (model: HCT-MINI, manufacturer: Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and polyvinyl alcohol (Gosenol EG-05P, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and hypromellose ( TC-5R, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), titanium oxide (titanium oxide FG, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.), sucrose fatty acid ester (Surf Hope SE PHARMA J-2203F), polyethylene glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation,
- a film coating solution is prepared by mixing macrogol 6000P), iron sesquioxide (manufactured by Hesumi Kasei Co., Ltd.), and yellow iron sesquioxide (manufactured by Hesumi Kasei Co., Ltd.) in purified water.
- the obtained coating liquid is applied to the tablet (uncoated tablet) in the desired amount using a film coating machine, and then carnauba wax (manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd., carnauba wax 105) is added and polished to produce a film-coated tablet. do.
- film-coated tablets can be produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the composition was changed to have the composition shown in Table 3.
- Example 10 The formulation (per 6 tablets) of Example 10 is shown in Table 4.
- Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022
- weighed according to the ratio in Table 4 was placed in a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG-400P, manufacturer: Powrec Co., Ltd.).
- valerian extract dispersed in purified water and performing kneading 1
- light anhydrous silicic acid (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) is added
- purified water is added, and kneading 2 is performed. .
- loxoprofen sodium dihydrate manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.
- magnesium oxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- dried licorice extract manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- erythritol manufactured by Bussan Co., Ltd.
- Food Science Co., Ltd. partially pregelatinized starch (Asahi Kasei Corporation, PCS PC-10), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL fine powder) are added and granulated. It was made into granules.
- Example 10 a film-coated tablet can be produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the composition was changed to have the composition shown in Table 4.
- Example 10 The tablets of Example 10 were filled with PTP (polypropylene), further wrapped in polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging (combined packaging of PTP and polyethylene aluminum pillows), and left at 60°C for one month. After storage, the loxoprofen sodium content was measured by HPLC method, and the residual rate from before storage was calculated. As a result, as shown in Example 10 (Table 4), good results were confirmed even when the tablets were filled with PTP (polypropylene) and stored in polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging.
- Formulation Examples 1 to 60 The formulations (per 6 tablets) of Formulation Examples 1 to 60 are shown in Tables 5 to 12. Tablets of Formulation Examples 1 to 60 can be prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compositions are changed to have the compositions shown in Tables 5 to 12.
- the solid preparation of the present invention can be used as an antipyretic analgesic, particularly for headaches, menstrual pain (menstrual pain), toothache, pain after tooth extraction, sore throat, lower back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulders, earache, bruise pain, etc. It is suitable for pain relief from fracture pain, sprain pain, trauma pain, etc., and for alleviating fever during chills and fever.It is also used as a cold treatment for various cold symptoms (runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, phlegm, sore throat, etc.). It is suitable for alleviating symptoms (fever, chills, headache, sneezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、固形製剤およびその製造方法に関する。より詳しくは、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む安定な固形製剤、およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid preparation and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a stable solid formulation containing loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof, and a method for producing the same.
プロピオン酸系非ステロイド性解熱鎮痛消炎剤(以下、NSAIDsと称する)であるロキソプロフェンは、他のNSAIDsと同様なプロスタグランジン生合成の抑制作用を示すものの、強い解熱・鎮痛・抗炎症作用を有することが知られている。ロキソプロフェンは経口投与後に胃粘膜刺激作用の弱い未変化体のまま消化管から吸収され、体内で活性体となるプロドラッグであるため、他のNSAIDsと比較して胃粘膜障害は少ないという特徴を有することでも知られている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 Loxoprofen, a propionic acid-based nonsteroidal antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory drug (hereinafter referred to as NSAIDs), exhibits the same inhibitory effect on prostaglandin biosynthesis as other NSAIDs, but it also has strong antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory effects. It is known. Loxoprofen is a prodrug that is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration as an unchanged form with weak gastric mucosal stimulating effect and becomes active in the body, so it is characterized by less gastric mucosal damage compared to other NSAIDs. This is also known (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と他の有効成分とを併用して経口投与することで胃粘膜障害を更に抑制する技術として、ロキソプロフェンに特定の糖類(乳糖、蔗糖、マルチトール、果糖、キシリトール又はラクチトール)を含有させる技術(特許文献1参照)、制酸剤(酸化マグネシウム)を含有させる技術(特許文献2参照)、抗プラスミン薬のトラネキサム酸を含有させる技術(特許文献3参照)などが開示されている。 As a technique for further suppressing gastric mucosal disorders by orally administering loxoprofen and/or its salts in combination with other active ingredients, loxoprofen is combined with specific sugars (lactose, sucrose, maltitol, fructose, xylitol, or lactitol). (see Patent Document 1), an antacid (magnesium oxide) (see Patent Document 2), an anti-plasmin drug tranexamic acid (see Patent Document 3), etc. have been disclosed. There is.
また、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム又はその水和物は、吸湿性が高く、安定して製剤化すること、及び、製剤化後の保存安定性に優れた製剤とするのが困難であることが開示されている(特許文献4)。 Additionally, it has been disclosed that loxoprofen sodium or its hydrate has high hygroscopicity and is difficult to formulate into stable formulations and to form into formulations with excellent storage stability after formulation. (Patent Document 4).
一方、苦味を呈する薬物の苦味を隠蔽した経口固形組成物として、親水性高分子として低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを用い、該親水性高分子に水を、水:親水性高分子=1~10:1の範囲で加え含水親水性高分子とし、これを(A)苦味を呈する薬物と混合し、造粒し、次いで水分量7.5質量%以下になるまで乾燥することにより得られる経口固形製剤が報告されている(特許文献5)。 On the other hand, as an oral solid composition that conceals the bitter taste of a bitter drug, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is used as a hydrophilic polymer, and water is added to the hydrophilic polymer so that water:hydrophilic polymer=1 to 10. : An oral solid obtained by adding a water-containing hydrophilic polymer in the range of 1, mixing it with (A) a drug that exhibits a bitter taste, granulating it, and then drying it until the moisture content is 7.5% by mass or less. A formulation has been reported (Patent Document 5).
本発明者らは、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と酸化マグネシウム などの制酸剤とが混在している固形製剤を製造した場合、保存中に経時的にロキソプロフェンの含量が低下することに着目した。本発明の課題は、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と制酸剤とが配合された固形製剤において、製剤におけるロキソプロフェンの含量低下が抑制された安定な固形製剤、及びその製造方法を提供することである。 The present inventors have focused on the fact that when a solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or its salt and an antacid such as magnesium oxide is produced, the loxoprofen content decreases over time during storage. An object of the present invention is to provide a stable solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or its salt and an antacid, in which a decrease in the content of loxoprofen in the preparation is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. .
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類を添加することにより、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩、及び酸化マグネシウムなどの制酸剤が混在した固形製剤であっても、ロキソプロフェンの含量低下が抑制され、優れた製剤が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and have found that by adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, a solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or its salts and an antacid such as magnesium oxide can be obtained. They also found that the decrease in the content of loxoprofen was suppressed and an excellent formulation could be obtained, leading to the completion of the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の態様は、以下に示す通りである。
(1) ロキソプロフェンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを含有する、固形製剤。
(2) 前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースのうち少なくとも1つを含む、(1)に記載の固形製剤。
(3) 前記低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの粒子径比D90/D50が、1.5~3.0である 、(2)に記載の固形製剤。
(4) 前記低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの平均粒子径が30~60μmである、(2)または(3)に記載の固形製剤。
(5) 前記低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースにおけるヒドロキシプロポキシ基の割合が7~16%である、(2)または(3)に記載の固形製剤。
(6) 前記マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物が、酸化マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、および合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される一種または二種以上である、(1)から(5)の何れか一に記載の固形製剤。
(7) さらに生薬およびその抽出物、カフェイン類、および鎮静剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上を含む、(1)から(6)の何れか一に記載の固形製剤。
(8) さらにアミノ基を有する化合物を含む、(1)から(7)の何れか一に記載の固形製剤。
(9) ロキソプロフェンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを含有する、固形製剤の製造方法であって、ロキソプロフェンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物とを添加して造粒する前に、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類に水を添加して造粒する第1工程を含む、固形製剤の製造方法。
(10) 前記第1工程において、前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類の質量に対する前記水の質量が0.4倍以上である、(9)に記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
That is, aspects of the present invention are as shown below.
(1) A solid preparation containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and salts thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
(2) The solid preparation according to (1), wherein the hydroxypropylcellulose contains at least one of hydroxypropylcellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
(3) The solid preparation according to (2), wherein the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has a particle diameter ratio D90/D50 of 1.5 to 3.0.
(4) The solid preparation according to (2) or (3), wherein the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has an average particle diameter of 30 to 60 μm.
(5) The solid preparation according to (2) or (3), wherein the proportion of hydroxypropoxy groups in the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is 7 to 16%.
(6) The compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum is one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and synthetic hydrotalcite, (1) The solid preparation according to any one of (5).
(7) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (6), further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of crude drugs and their extracts, caffeine, and sedatives.
(8) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), further comprising a compound having an amino group.
(9) A method for producing a solid preparation containing at least one selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salts, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose, comprising: Before granulating by adding at least one selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salts and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, water is added to hydroxypropyl cellulose to granulate it. A method for producing a solid preparation, comprising a first step of:
(10) The method for producing a solid preparation according to (9), wherein in the first step, the mass of the water is 0.4 times or more the mass of the hydroxypropyl cellulose.
本発明によれば、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩、及び酸化マグネシウムなどの制酸剤が混在した固形製剤であっても、ロキソプロフェンの含量低下が抑制された優れた固形製剤が提供される。 According to the present invention, an excellent solid preparation in which a decrease in loxoprofen content is suppressed is provided, even if the solid preparation contains a mixture of loxoprofen and/or its salt and an antacid such as magnesium oxide.
本発明の固形製剤は、ロキソプロフェンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを含有する。 The solid preparation of the present invention contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and salts thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
本発明の固形製剤は、第十八改正日本薬局方に記載されている錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤又は丸剤であり、好適には、顆粒剤又は錠剤である。最も好ましいのは錠剤である。また、顆粒剤において、第十八改正日本薬局方に従い製剤の粒度の試験法を行うとき、18号(850μm)ふるいを全量通過し、30号(500μm)ふるいに残留するものは全量の10%以下のものを細粒剤と称することがある。 The solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, powder, granule, capsule, or pill as described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th edition, and is preferably a granule or tablet. Most preferred are tablets. In addition, when testing the particle size of granules according to the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the amount that passes through a No. 18 (850 μm) sieve and remains on a No. 30 (500 μm) sieve is 10% of the total amount. The following may be referred to as fine granules.
また、本発明の顆粒剤又は錠剤の態様として、水溶性の高分子などで製剤をコーティングしたものでもよい。すなわち、フィルムコーティング顆粒、フィルムコーティング錠等が挙げられる。また、本発明の固形製剤は、糖衣コーティングしてもよい。 Additionally, as an embodiment of the granules or tablets of the present invention, the preparation may be coated with a water-soluble polymer or the like. That is, examples include film-coated granules, film-coated tablets, and the like. Moreover, the solid preparation of the present invention may be sugar-coated.
さらに、本発明の固形製剤が錠剤の場合、本明細書で主に示しているような単層錠の他に、組成の異なる粉末又は顆粒を2層又は3層以上に積み重ねて圧縮成型した多層錠とすることもできる。なお、本発明においては、錠剤を多層錠とした際には、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類は同じ層に入っている。 Furthermore, when the solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, in addition to a single-layer tablet as mainly shown in this specification, a multi-layer tablet formed by stacking two or three or more layers of powders or granules with different compositions and compression molding It can also be a lock. In addition, in the present invention, when the tablet is made into a multilayer tablet, loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose are contained in the same layer. .
本発明の固形製剤は、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む。
本発明において「ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩」とは、換言すれば「ロキソプロフェンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種」であり、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩(含水塩を含む)(塩は好ましくは薬理上許容される塩である)であり、好適には、ロキソプロフェンナトリウムであり、さらに好適には、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物である。
本発明で用いるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩は、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物として第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されている。
The solid preparation of the present invention contains loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof.
In the present invention, "loxoprofen and/or its salt" means "at least one member selected from the group consisting of loxoprofen and its salt", and loxoprofen and/or its salt (including hydrated salt) (salt is Preferably, it is a pharmacologically acceptable salt), preferably loxoprofen sodium, and more preferably loxoprofen sodium dihydrate.
Loxoprofen and/or its salt used in the present invention is listed in the 18th edition Japanese Pharmacopoeia as loxoprofen sodium hydrate.
本発明の固形製剤中に含まれるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩の含有量としては、制限はされないが、成人1投与単位(1回投与量)あたりの固形製剤に含まれる成分の量として、無水物換算量として好ましくは10~180mg、より好ましくは30~120mg、さらに好ましくは30~90mgであり、投与回数は1日1~3回である。 The content of loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the solid preparation of the present invention is not limited, but as the amount of ingredients contained in the solid preparation per adult dosage unit (one dose), anhydrous The converted amount is preferably 10 to 180 mg, more preferably 30 to 120 mg, even more preferably 30 to 90 mg, and the number of administrations is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明の固形製剤が錠剤である場合においては、錠剤において、造粒顆粒内に含まれるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩の含有量としては、特に制限はされないが、成人1投与単位(1回投与量)あたりの錠剤に含まれる成分の量として、無水物換算量として好ましくは10~180mg、より好ましくは30~120mg、さらに好ましくは30~90mgであり、45~90mgであってもよく、この場合も投与回数は1日1~3回である。 When the solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, the content of loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the granules in the tablet is not particularly limited; ) is preferably 10 to 180 mg, more preferably 30 to 120 mg, even more preferably 30 to 90 mg, and may be 45 to 90 mg, in terms of anhydride equivalent. The frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day.
錠剤中に含まれるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~80質量%であり、2~50質量%であることが好ましく、5~30質量%であることがより好ましく、5~20質量%であってもよい。 Loxoprofen and/or its salt contained in the tablet is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 80% by mass, preferably 2 to 50% by mass, and preferably 5 to 30% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. %, and may be 5 to 20% by mass.
本発明の固形製剤は、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物を含有する。
マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物としては、例えば、酸化マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウム共沈生成物、ベントナイト等が挙げられる。上記の中でも、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物としては、酸化マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される一種または二種以上であることが好ましい。
The solid preparation of the present invention contains a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum.
Examples of compounds containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum include magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium hydroxide, and co-precipitation of magnesium hydroxide/potassium aluminum sulfate. substance, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, dried aluminum hydroxide gel, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium alumina hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum hydroxide/sodium bicarbonate coprecipitation product, water Examples include aluminum oxide/magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate/calcium carbonate coprecipitated product, bentonite, and the like. Among the above, the compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and synthetic hydrotalcite. .
本発明においてメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを用いる場合には、第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されているものを用いてもよく、医薬品添加物事典に収載されているものを用いてもよく、容易に入手可能である。
市販されているメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、富士化学工業株式会社製ノイシリンがある。
本発明の固形製剤におけるメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムの含有割合は、固形製剤の崩壊性・薬剤の溶出性と制酸剤としての機能を考慮して選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、0.1~90質量%であってよく、1~90質量%であってよく、5~80質量%であることが好ましい。
When using magnesium aluminate metasilicate in the present invention, those listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used, and it is easy to use. available at.
Commercially available magnesium aluminate metasilicate is not particularly limited, but for example, there is Neusilin manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
The content ratio of magnesium aluminate metasilicate in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration properties, drug dissolution properties, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, may be 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight, based on the weight of .
本発明において酸化マグネシウムを用いる場合には、第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されているものを用いてもよく、医薬品添加物事典に収載されているものを用いてもよく、容易に入手可能である。
市販されている酸化マグネシウムとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、冨田製薬製酸化マグネシウム(軽質グレード)、協和化学工業製酸化マグネシウム(重質グレード)などを用いてもよい。
本発明の固形製剤における酸化マグネシウムの含有割合は、固形製剤の崩壊性・薬剤の溶出性と制酸剤としての機能を考慮して選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、0.1~90質量%であってよく、1~90質量%であってよく、5~80質量%であることが好ましい。
When using magnesium oxide in the present invention, those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th edition may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used, which are easily available. It is.
Commercially available magnesium oxide is not particularly limited, but for example, magnesium oxide (light grade) manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., magnesium oxide (heavy grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry, etc. may be used.
The content ratio of magnesium oxide in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected by considering the disintegration property of the solid preparation, the dissolution property of the drug, and the function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. As a standard, it may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight.
本発明において合成ヒドロタルサイトを用いる場合には、日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002に収載されているものを用いてもよく、医薬品添加物事典に収載されているものを用いてもよく、容易に入手可能である。
市販されている合成ヒドロタルサイトとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、協和化学工業株式会社製アルカマック(Bグレード)、協和化学工業株式会社製アルカマック(Lグレード)、協和化学工業株式会社製アルカマック(SHグレード)協和化学工業株式会社製アルカマック(SNグレード)などを用いてもよい。
本発明の固形製剤における合成ヒドロタルサイトの含有割合は、固形製剤の崩壊性・薬剤の溶出性と制酸剤としての機能を考慮して選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、0.1~90質量%であってよく、1~90質量%であってよく、5~80質量%であることが好ましい。
When using synthetic hydrotalcite in the present invention, those listed in the Japanese Non-Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Standards 2002 may be used, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives may be used. available.
Commercially available synthetic hydrotalcites include, but are not particularly limited to, Alcamac (B grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Alcamac (L grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Alcamac (L grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Alcamac (SH grade), Alcamac (SN grade) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc. may also be used.
The content ratio of synthetic hydrotalcite in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration properties, drug dissolution properties, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. Based on the mass, it may be 0.1 to 90% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight.
本発明の固形製剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類を含有する。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類としては、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースのうち少なくとも1つを使用することが好ましい。
The solid preparation of the present invention contains hydroxypropylcellulose.
As the hydroxypropylcellulose, it is preferable to use at least one of hydroxypropylcellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類をレーザー回折・散乱を利用した粒度分布計(例えば、マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製 マイクロトラックMT3000IIシリーズ等)にて粒子測定をしたとき、得られた粒度分布の50%積算径と90%積算径の比であるD90/D50は、好ましくは1.5~3.0である。 When hydroxypropyl cellulose is measured using a particle size distribution analyzer that uses laser diffraction and scattering (for example, Microtrac MT3000II series manufactured by Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.), the 50% cumulative diameter of the obtained particle size distribution is D90/D50, which is the ratio of 90% integrated diameter, is preferably 1.5 to 3.0.
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類をレーザー回折・散乱を利用した粒度分布計(例えば、マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製 マイクロトラックMT3000IIシリーズ等)にて粒子測定をしたとき、その平均粒子径(50%積算径)は、好ましくは30~60μmである。 When hydroxypropyl cellulose is measured using a particle size distribution analyzer that uses laser diffraction and scattering (for example, Microtrac MT3000II series manufactured by Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.), the average particle diameter (50% cumulative diameter) is , preferably 30 to 60 μm.
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類を第十八改正日本薬局方解説書、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースに記載の定量法で測定したとき、そのヒドロキシプロポキシ基の割合は、好ましくは7~16%である。 When hydroxypropylcelluloses are measured by the quantitative method described in the 18th edition Japanese Pharmacopoeia Manual, Low Substituted Hydroxypropylcellulose, the proportion of hydroxypropoxy groups is preferably 7 to 16%.
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されているものを用いてもよく、医薬品添加物事典に収載されているものを用いてもよく、容易に入手可能である。
市販されているヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、日本曹達株式会社製NISSO HPC(HPC-SLグレード)日本曹達株式会社製NISSO HPC(HPC-SSLグレード)、日本曹達株式会社製NISSO HPC(HPC-Lグレード)、日本曹達株式会社製NISSO HPC(HPC-Hグレード)、Ashland製KLUCELTM(ELF Pharmグレード)、Ashland製KLUCELTM(EF Pharmグレード)、Ashland製KLUCELTM(LF Pharmグレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-21グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-22グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-11グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-B1グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-31グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(LH-32グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(NBD-22グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(NBD-21グレード)、信越化学工業株式会社製L-HPCTM(NBD-20グレード)などを用いてもよい。
本発明の固形製剤におけるヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類の含有割合は、固形製剤の崩壊性・薬剤の溶出性と制酸剤としての機能を考慮して選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~80質量%であってよく、3~70質量%であってよく、5~50質量%であることが好ましい。
Hydroxypropylcellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose may be those listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, or those listed in the Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Excipients, and are readily available. It is possible.
Commercially available hydroxypropyl cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose are not particularly limited, but include, for example, NISSO HPC (HPC-SL grade) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. and NISSO HPC (HPC-SSL grade) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. , NISSO HPC manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. (HPC-L grade), NISSO HPC manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. (HPC-H grade), KLUCEL TM manufactured by Ashland (ELF Pharm grade), KLUCEL TM manufactured by Ashland (EF Pharm grade), manufactured by Ashland KLUCELTM (LF Pharm grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-21 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-22 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-11 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-B1 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L-HPC TM (LH-31 grade), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. L- HPC TM (LH-32 grade), L-HPC TM (NBD-22 grade) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC TM (NBD-21 grade) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -HPC TM (NBD-20 grade) or the like may also be used.
The content ratio of hydroxypropylcellulose in the solid preparation of the present invention may be selected in consideration of the solid preparation's disintegration property, drug dissolution property, and function as an antacid, and is not particularly limited. Based on the weight, it may be 1 to 80% by weight, may be 3 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
本発明の固形製剤は、好ましくは、さらに生薬およびその抽出物、カフェイン類、および鎮静剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上を含んでいてもよい。
カフェイン類としては、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、クエン酸カフェインなどがあげられる。
本発明の固形製剤におけるカフェイン類の含有割合は、特に限定されないが、例えば、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~80質量%であってもよく、3~80質量%であってもよく、5~70質量%であってもよい。
The solid preparation of the present invention may preferably further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of crude drugs and their extracts, caffeine, and sedatives.
Examples of caffeine include caffeine hydrate, anhydrous caffeine, sodium benzoate caffeine, and citrate caffeine.
The content ratio of caffeine in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, or 3 to 80% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. It may be 5 to 70% by weight.
鎮静剤としては、例えば、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素、ブロモバレリル尿素などがあげられる。
本発明の固形製剤における鎮静剤の含有割合は、特に限定されないが、例えば、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~80質量%であってもよく、2~80質量%であってもよく、2~70質量%であってもよい。
Examples of sedatives include allylisopropylacetylurea and bromovalerylurea.
The content of the sedative in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, or 2 to 80% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. , 2 to 70% by mass.
生薬を使用する場合、その種類は、特に限定されないが、例えば、マオウ、ナンテンジツ、オウヒ、オンジ、カンゾウ、キキョウ、シャゼンシ、シャゼンソウ、セキサン(石蒜)、セネガ、バイモ、ウイキョウ、オウバク、オウレン、ガジュツ、カミツレ、ケイヒ、ゲンチアナ、ゴオウ、獣胆(ユウタン含む)、シャジン、ショウキョウ、ソウジュツ、チョウジ、チンピ、ビャクジュツ、ジリュウ、チクセツニンジン、ニンジン、アカメガシワ、アセンヤク、インヨウカク、エンゴサク、オウゴン、オウセイ、カノコソウ、カロニン、キョウニン、クコシ、クコヨウ、ケイガイ、ケツメイシ、ゲンノショウコ、 コウブシ、ゴミシ、サイシン、サンショウ、シオン、ジコッピ、シャクヤク、ジャコウ、シンイ、センキュウ、ゼンコ、センブリ、ソウハクヒ、ソヨウ、タイサン、トウキ、トコン、バクモンドウ、ハンゲ、バンコウカ、ハンピ、ビャクシ、ブクリョウ、ボタンピ、ボレイ、ロクジョウ、ボウイ等の生薬及びこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。
本発明の固形製剤においては、カンゾウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、カノコソウエキスのうち少なくとも1つを含むことが好ましく、カンゾウエキスおよびカノコソウエキスのうち少なくとも1つを含むことがより好ましい。
本発明の固形製剤における生薬およびその抽出物の含有割合は、特に限定されないが、例えば、各生薬がエキスの場合において、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~80質量%であり、1~70質量%であってよく、1~60質量%であってもよく、1~50質量%であってもよい。
When using crude drugs, the types thereof are not particularly limited, but for example, ephedra, nandenjitsu, apricot, onji, licorice, bellflower, chazenshi, chazenso, seksan, senega, fritillary, fennel, japonica, japonica, and zebra. , Chamomile, Keihi, Gentian, Goou, Animal gall (including Yutan), Shajin, Gingerbread, Sojutsu, Clove, Chinpi, Byakujutsu, Jiryu, Chikusetsu carrot, Carrot, Akamegashiwa, Asenyaku, Inyoukaku, Corydalis, Scutellariae, Scutellariae, Valerian , caronin, kyounin, wolfberry, wolfberry, keigai, ketsumeishi, gennoshoko, kobushi, gomishi, saishin, sanshō, shion, zicoppi, peony, musk, shinii, senkyu, zenko, japonica, souhakuhi, soyou, taisan, touki, ipecac, Contains one or more ingredients selected from herbal medicines such as Bakumondo, Hange, Bangkouka, Hampi, Juniper, Bukryo, Botanpi, Borei, Rokujo, Bowie and their extracts (extracts, tinctures, dried extracts, etc.). can do.
The solid preparation of the present invention preferably contains at least one of licorice extract, peony extract, and valerian extract, and more preferably contains at least one of licorice extract and valerian extract.
The content ratio of the crude drug and its extract in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, when each crude drug is an extract, it is 1 to 80% by mass based on the mass of the entire solid preparation, and 1 to 80% by mass. It may be 70% by weight, 1 to 60% by weight, or 1 to 50% by weight.
本発明において用いるカンゾウ、シャクヤク、カノコソウ等の生薬は、古来単味又は漢方方剤として薬用に用いられてきたものであり、それぞれ慣用された方法に従って得られる生薬末又は抽出成分をそのまま用いることができる。生薬末又は抽出成分の形態も、通常の市販品又はその加工品を使用することができる。生薬末としては、例えば、乾燥刻み加工品をさらに細かく粉砕した粉末状(微粉末状)の乾燥末として使用してもよい。また、生薬からの抽出成分の形態は特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、乾燥エキス、エキス末、軟エキス、流エキス、エタノール又はエタノールと水を含むチンキなどいずれの形態でも使用できる。好ましい生薬には、製剤化の自由度の高い抽出成分、例えば軟エキス、乾燥エキス末などが含まれる。 The herbal medicines used in the present invention, such as licorice, peony, and valerian, have been used medicinally since ancient times as single herbs or herbal medicines, and it is possible to use the herbal medicine powder or extracted components obtained according to the commonly used methods as they are. can. As for the form of crude drug powder or extracted components, ordinary commercially available products or processed products thereof can be used. As the herbal medicine powder, for example, a powder (fine powder) obtained by finely pulverizing a dried chopped product may be used. Further, the form of extract components from crude drugs is not particularly limited, and any form such as dry extract, extract powder, soft extract, liquid extract, ethanol or a tincture containing ethanol and water can be used. Preferred herbal medicines include extract components that have a high degree of freedom in formulation, such as soft extracts and dried extract powders.
抽出成分は、慣用の方法、例えば、抽出溶媒により前記生薬から抗菌作用を有する活性成分を抽出することにより得ることができる。抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、親水性溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を使用する場合が多い。前記親水性溶媒には、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、s-ブタノール、t-ブタノール、などのアルコール類;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブなどのセロソルブ類;アセトンなどのケトン類;ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類;ピリジン、モルホリン、アセトニトリル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドンなどの含窒素溶媒などが挙げられる。これらの親水性溶媒は、単独又は二種以上の混合溶媒として使用してもよい。
カンゾウは、従来のように、抗炎症剤、かぜ薬、解熱鎮痛薬、鎮咳去痰薬、胃腸薬、駆虫薬、鼻炎用内服薬、のど清涼剤、健胃清涼剤、ビタミン含有保健剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、着色剤、着香剤、香料、または賦形剤として用いてよい。
The extracted component can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by extracting the active component having antibacterial activity from the herbal medicine using an extraction solvent. As the extraction solvent, for example, water, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof is often used. Examples of the hydrophilic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, and t-butanol; cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve; ketones such as acetone; Examples include ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; nitrogen-containing solvents such as pyridine, morpholine, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone. These hydrophilic solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
Licorice is traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory agent, cold medicine, antipyretic analgesic, antitussive expectorant, gastrointestinal medicine, anthelmintic medicine, oral medicine for rhinitis, throat freshener, stomach refreshing medicine, vitamin-containing health medicine, sweetener, It may be used as a flavoring, coloring, flavoring, perfuming, or excipient.
本発明において「カンゾウ」を用いる場合には、好適には、第十八改正日本薬局方に掲載されているカンゾウ、カンゾウ末、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ粗エキスを使用することができる。
また上記や上記以外の様々なカンゾウが市販されているので容易に入手できる。
市販されているカンゾウとしては、例えば、抽出溶媒として水や30%エタノール水溶液等が用いたエキスがあり、例えば、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ乾燥エキス、カンゾウ軟エキス、カンゾウ流エキスなどエキスの種類に応じて、原生薬換算比が様々なものが販売されている。また、これらのカンゾウのエキスの他にも、カンゾウ抽出物、カンゾウ抽出液などを適宜用いてもよく、特に限定されない。
市販されているカンゾウを固形製剤に用いる場合には、例えば、原生薬換算比を考慮して、固形製剤におけるカンゾウ含量が適切になるように、カンゾウを用いればよい。
When using "licorice" in the present invention, preferably, the licorice, licorice powder, licorice extract, and licorice crude extract listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be used.
In addition, various types of licorice mentioned above and other than those mentioned above are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
Commercially available licorice extracts include, for example, extracts using water or 30% ethanol aqueous solution as extraction solvents. , products with various crude drug conversion ratios are on sale. In addition to these licorice extracts, licorice extracts, licorice extracts, and the like may be used as appropriate, and are not particularly limited.
When commercially available licorice is used in a solid preparation, for example, licorice may be used in such a manner that the licorice content in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into account the conversion ratio of the original herbal medicine.
本発明の固形製剤におけるカンゾウ(カンゾウまたはカンゾウの抽出物)の含有量についても特に制限はないが、1日投与量あたりの固形製剤に含まれる成分の量として、原生薬換算量として、好ましくは、10mg~10g、より好ましくは150mg~5g、さらに好ましくは500mg~3000mgであり、500mg~1500mgであってもよい、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 There is no particular restriction on the content of licorice (licorice or licorice extract) in the solid preparation of the present invention, but preferably as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose, as the amount equivalent to the original drug. , 10 mg to 10 g, more preferably 150 mg to 5 g, even more preferably 500 mg to 3000 mg, and may be 500 mg to 1500 mg, and the frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明の固形製剤において、例えば、カンゾウ乾燥エキスを用いる場合には、カンゾウ乾燥エキスの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、0.1~80質量%であってよく、1~50質量%であってよく、5~40質量%であることが好ましく、10~30質量%であることがより好ましい。 In the solid preparation of the present invention, for example, when dry licorice extract is used, the content of the dried licorice extract is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 80% by weight based on the weight of the entire solid preparation. Often it may be from 1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 30% by weight.
本発明において「カノコソウ」を用いる場合には、「カノコソウ」としては、好適には、第十八改正日本薬局方に掲載されているカノコソウ、カノコソウ末を使用することができる。
また上記や上記以外のカノコソウも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
市販されているカノコソウとしては、例えば、カノコソウ末やカノコソウエキス(例えば、軟エキスや乾燥エキスなど)を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
市販されているカノコソウを固形製剤に用いる場合には、原生薬換算比を考慮して、固形製剤におけるカノコソウ含量が適切になるように、カノコソウを用いればよい。
When "Valerian" is used in the present invention, Valerian root and Valerian powder listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be preferably used as the "Valerian".
In addition, the above and other valerian plants are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
As commercially available valerian, for example, valerian powder or valerian extract (eg, soft extract, dry extract, etc.) can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
When using commercially available valerian in a solid preparation, valerian may be used so that the valerian content in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into consideration the crude drug conversion ratio.
本発明においてカノコソウ(カノコソウまたはカノコソウの抽出物)を用いる場合には、含有量について特に限定はされないが、例えば、1日投与量あたりの固形製剤に含まれる成分の量として、原生薬換算量として、25~6000mgであってよく、好ましくは50~5000mg、より好ましくは100~4000mg、さらに好ましくは200mg~3200mgであり、400~1600mgであってもよく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 When using Valerian root (Valerian root or Valerian root extract) in the present invention, the content is not particularly limited, but for example, as the amount of the component contained in a solid preparation per daily dose, as the amount equivalent to the original drug. , may be 25 to 6000 mg, preferably 50 to 5000 mg, more preferably 100 to 4000 mg, still more preferably 200 mg to 3200 mg, and may be 400 to 1600 mg, and the frequency of administration is 1 to 3 times a day. It is.
本発明の固形製剤において、例えば、カノコソウエキスを用いる場合には、カノコソウエキスの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~50質量%であってよく、2~40質量%であることが好ましく、3~20質量%であることがより好ましい。 For example, when valerian extract is used in the solid preparation of the present invention, the content of valerian extract is not particularly limited, but may be from 1 to 50% by mass, and from 2 to 50% by mass, based on the mass of the entire solid preparation. It is preferably 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight.
本発明において「シャクヤク」を用いる場合には、「シャクヤク」としては、好適には、第十八改正日本薬局方に掲載されているシャクヤク、シャクヤク末を使用することができる。
また上記や上記以外のシャクヤクも市販されているので、容易に入手できる。
市販されているシャクヤクとしては、例えば、シャクヤク末やシャクヤクエキス(例えば、乾燥エキスや軟エキスなどを含む)を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
市販されているシャクヤクを固形製剤に用いる場合には、原生薬換算比を考慮して、固形製剤におけるシャクヤク含量が適切になるように、シャクヤクを用いればよい。
When "peony" is used in the present invention, as "peony", peonies and peonies powder listed in the 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be suitably used.
In addition, the above-mentioned peonies and other peonies other than those mentioned above are also commercially available and can be easily obtained.
As the commercially available peony, for example, peony powder or peony extract (including, for example, dried extract, soft extract, etc.) can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
When commercially available peonies are used in solid preparations, peonies may be used so that the content of peonies in the solid preparation is appropriate, taking into account the conversion ratio of the original drug.
本発明においてシャクヤク(シャクヤクまたはその抽出物)を用いる場合には、含有量について特に限定はされないが、原生薬換算で、1日あたり100~5000mg投与することが好ましく、150~2000mg投与することがさらに好ましく、200~900mg投与することが特に好ましく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。 When using peonies (peony or extracts thereof) in the present invention, the content is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to administer 100 to 5000 mg per day, and preferably 150 to 2000 mg per day in terms of the original drug. It is more preferable to administer 200 to 900 mg, and the administration frequency is 1 to 3 times a day.
本発明の固形製剤において、例えば、シャクヤク乾燥エキスを用いる場合には、シャクヤク乾燥エキスの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~50質量%であってよく、2~40質量%であることが好ましく、3~20質量%であることがより好ましい。 In the solid preparation of the present invention, for example, when a dried peony extract is used, the content of the dried peony extract is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 50% by mass based on the weight of the entire solid preparation, It is preferably 2 to 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight.
本発明の固形製剤は、好ましくは、さらにアミノ基を有する化合物を含んでいてもよい。
アミノ基を有する化合物としては、アミノ基を有する化合物であれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リジン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トレオニン(スレオニン)、トリプトファン、バリン、ヒスチジン、チロシン、システイン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、セリン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン、アルギニンのようなアミノ酸、カルボシステイン、トラネキサム酸又はその塩等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合してもよい。
固形製剤中に含まれるアミノ基を有する化合物は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、1~90質量%であってよく、2~80質量%であってもよく、5~60質量%であってもよい。
アミノ基を有する化合物の組成物中の配合量は、例えば、1日投与量あたりの固形製剤に含まれる成分の量として、1回あたり100~1000mgであってよく、1回あたり200~700mgであってよく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。
The solid preparation of the present invention may preferably further contain a compound having an amino group.
Compounds having an amino group are not particularly limited as long as they have an amino group, but examples include isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, histidine, tyrosine, cysteine, and asparagine. One or more components selected from acids, amino acids such as asparagine, serine, glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, glycine, alanine, and arginine, carbocysteine, tranexamic acid, or salts thereof, etc. may be blended.
The compound having an amino group contained in the solid preparation is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 90% by weight, 2 to 80% by weight, 5 to 80% by weight, based on the weight of the entire solid preparation. It may be 60% by mass.
The amount of the compound having an amino group in the composition may be, for example, 100 to 1000 mg per dose, or 200 to 700 mg per dose, as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose. The frequency of administration may be 1 to 3 times per day.
また、本発明の固形製剤には、「ヘスペリジン類」を含めてもよい。
本発明においてヘスペリジン類を用いる場合には、ヘスペリジン、及びグリコシルヘスペリジン等のヘスペリジン誘導体を挙げることができる。ヘスペリジンはビタミンPとも呼ばれ、日本薬局方外医薬規格2002等に収載されている。
本発明の固形製剤におけるヘスペリジンの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、固形製剤全体の質量を基準として、0~30質量%であってよく、0.1~15質量%であってもよい。
ヘスペリジンを有する化合物の組成物中の配合量は、例えば、1日投与量あたりの固形製剤に含まれる成分の量として、1回あたり10~500mgであってよく、1回あたり20~300mgであってよく、投与回数は、1日1~3回である。
Furthermore, the solid preparation of the present invention may also contain "hesperidins".
When using hesperidins in the present invention, mention may be made of hesperidin and hesperidin derivatives such as glycosylhesperidin. Hesperidin is also called vitamin P and is listed in the Japanese Pharmaceutical Standards 2002 and the like.
The content of hesperidin in the solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be 0 to 30% by weight, or 0.1 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the entire solid preparation.
The amount of the compound containing hesperidin in the composition may be, for example, 10 to 500 mg per dose, or 20 to 300 mg per dose, as the amount of the component contained in the solid preparation per daily dose. The dosage may be 1 to 3 times per day.
本発明の固形製剤は、常法に従って製剤化することができる。
本発明においては、例えば、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類を含む造粒顆粒を製造し、得られた造粒顆粒に、造粒顆粒外部を形成するように、後末成分を加え、打錠することにより、錠剤を製造してよい。
The solid preparation of the present invention can be formulated according to conventional methods.
In the present invention, for example, granules containing loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose are produced, and the resulting granules include: A tablet may be manufactured by adding a final ingredient to form the outside of the granulated granules and compressing the mixture.
即ち、錠剤は、例えば、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類含む造粒顆粒(少なくとも1つの造粒顆粒)を製造する工程;及び前記造粒顆粒と、所望の添加剤(後末成分)を混合して、打錠することにより錠剤を製造する工程により製造することができる。また、顆粒外部に配置する成分は、任意で顆粒状としてもよい。 That is, the tablet can be produced by, for example, producing granules (at least one granule) containing loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropyl cellulose; It can be manufactured by a step of manufacturing a tablet by mixing the granulated granules and a desired additive (resulting powder component) and compressing the mixture. Furthermore, the components placed outside the granules may optionally be in the form of granules.
本発明における後末成分(造粒顆粒外部)は、錠剤において造粒顆粒の外部を構成する部位であり、例えば、錠剤において1つの造粒顆粒を覆うように構成された部位であってもよく、複数の造粒顆粒を覆うように構成された部位であってもよい。また、錠剤において少なくとも1つの造粒顆粒を覆う部位であるとともに、錠剤の外面を構成する部位であってよい。錠剤は、錠剤中に造粒顆粒を有し、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類のうち少なくとも1つが前記造粒顆粒に含まれていてもよい。 The latter component (outside of the granule) in the present invention is a part that constitutes the outside of the granule in the tablet, and may be a part configured to cover one granule in the tablet, for example. , it may be a portion configured to cover a plurality of granules. In addition, it may be a region that covers at least one granule in the tablet and a region that constitutes the outer surface of the tablet. The tablet has granules in the tablet, and the granules contain loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and at least one of hydroxypropylcelluloses. It may be
本発明によるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを含有する、固形製剤の製造方法においては、水とヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを造粒する工程(第1工程)を含んでいてもよい。
第1工程において、添加する水の質量は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類の質量に対し0.4倍より多ければよく、0.5倍以上、0.6倍以上、0.7倍以上、0.8倍以上又は1.0倍以上でもよい。水の質量に対するヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類の質量の上限は特に限定されないが、一般的には3倍以下である。
水とヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類とを造粒後にロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物を造粒する事でヒドロキシプロピルセルロース類(特に、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)にロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩とマグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物が取り込まれ安定化を達成しやすくなる。
In the method for producing a solid preparation containing loxoprofen and/or a salt thereof, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and hydroxypropylcellulose according to the present invention, water and hydroxypropylcellulose are combined. It may also include a step of granulating (first step).
In the first step, the mass of water to be added should be more than 0.4 times the mass of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 0.5 times or more, 0.6 times or more, 0.7 times or more, 0.8 times or more. It may be 1.0 times or more or 1.0 times or more. The upper limit of the mass of hydroxypropyl cellulose relative to the mass of water is not particularly limited, but is generally 3 times or less.
By granulating water and hydroxypropylcellulose, and then granulating loxoprofen and/or its salt, and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, hydroxypropylcellulose (especially low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose) ) is incorporated with a compound containing loxoprofen and/or its salt and at least one of magnesium and aluminum, making it easier to achieve stabilization.
一例としては、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースに水を添加し造粒を行った後に、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物を加え造粒後、必要に応じ水を添加し追加で造粒を行う。上記の造粒の後に、他の添加物(例えば、生薬エキス、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなど)を添加し、必要に応じ水を添加し造粒することにより、造粒顆粒を製造することができる。造粒顆粒に対して後末を混合後、打錠機にて打錠することにより錠剤を製造してもよい。 As an example, water is added to low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and granulated, then loxoprofen and/or its salt and a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum are added, and after granulation, necessary Add water accordingly and perform additional granulation. After the above granulation, other additives (for example, crude drug extract, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc.) are added, water is added as necessary, and granulation is performed to produce granules. be able to. Tablets may be manufactured by mixing the final powder with the granules and then compressing the mixture using a tablet machine.
別の例としては、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースに、水に分散させた生薬エキスを添加し造粒を行った後、軽質無水ケイ酸を添加し、水を添加し造粒を行う。上記の造粒の後に、ロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩と、マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムのうち少なくとも1つを含有する化合物と、所望により他の添加物(例えば、生薬エキス、エリスリトール、部分アルファー化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなど)を添加し造粒後、必要に応じ水を添加し追加で造粒を行うことで、造粒顆粒を製造することができる。造粒顆粒に対して後末を混合後、打錠機にて打錠することにより錠剤を製造してもよい。 As another example, after adding a crude drug extract dispersed in water to low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and granulating it, light silicic anhydride is added, and water is added and granulation is performed. After the above granulation, loxoprofen and/or its salt, a compound containing at least one of magnesium and aluminum, and optionally other additives (for example, crude drug extract, erythritol, partially pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl Granulated granules can be produced by adding cellulose (such as cellulose) and granulating it, then adding water as necessary and performing additional granulation. Tablets may be manufactured by mixing the final powder with the granules and then compressing the mixture using a tablet machine.
製剤化にあたっては、公知の方法と添加剤を適宜用いて製剤化することができる。添加剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜加えればよい。
添加剤としては、薬学的に許容される担体、例えば賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、崩壊補助剤、滑沢剤、流動化剤、光沢化剤、発泡剤、防湿剤、界面活性剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、抗酸化剤、充填剤、保存剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、清涼化剤、香料、芳香剤、着色剤、基材、コーティング剤、糖衣剤、可塑剤、分散剤、及び消泡剤等が挙げられ、従来公知の固形製剤に使用しうる製剤添加剤を上記の目的で使用し得る。
For formulation, known methods and additives can be used as appropriate. Additives may be added as appropriate within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
Additives include pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, disintegration aids, lubricants, flow agents, brightening agents, foaming agents, moisture-proofing agents, surfactants, Stabilizers, emulsifiers, antioxidants, fillers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, cooling agents, fragrances, fragrances, colorants, base materials, coating agents, sugar coating agents, plasticizers, dispersants, and Preparation additives that can be used in conventionally known solid preparations, such as antifoaming agents, can be used for the above purpose.
賦形剤としては、例えば、アメ粉、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、カカオ脂、カラメル、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、含水二酸化ケイ素、無水無晶形酸化ケイ素、キシリトール、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸二水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、結晶セルロース、結晶セルロース・カルメロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース(微粒子)、結晶セルロース(粒)、粉末セルロース、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム・ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ・結晶セルロース、コムギデンプン、米粉、コメデンプン、重質無水ケイ酸、精製白糖、精製白糖球状顆粒、ゼラチン、D-ソルビトール、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、デキストリン、トウモロコシデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン造粒物、トレハロース、二酸化ケイ素、乳糖水和物、乳糖造粒物、白糖、バレイショデンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、部分α化デンプン、粉糖、粉末飴、粉末還元麦芽糖水アメ、粉末セルロース、ペクチン、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、マルチトール、D-マンニトール、硫酸カルシウム、エリスリトール、ブドウ糖、果糖等を挙げることができる。 Examples of excipients include candy powder, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, cacao butter, caramel, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydrated silicon dioxide, anhydrous amorphous silicon oxide, xylitol, magnesium aluminate silicate, calcium silicate, Magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, monohydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate granules, sodium hydrogen phosphate Hydrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, crystalline cellulose, crystalline cellulose/carmellose sodium, crystalline cellulose (fine particles), crystalline cellulose (granules), Powdered cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate/hydroxypropyl starch/crystalline cellulose, wheat starch, rice flour, rice starch, heavy silicic anhydride, refined white sugar, refined white sugar spherical granules, gelatin, D-sorbitol, calcium carbonate , magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, dextrin, corn starch, corn starch granules, trehalose, silicon dioxide, lactose hydrate, lactose granules, white sugar, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, powdered sugar , powdered candy, powdered reduced maltose starch syrup, powdered cellulose, pectin, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, maltitol, D-mannitol, calcium sulfate, erythritol, glucose, fructose, etc. can.
結合剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、寒梅粉、ゼラチン、セラック、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール(完全けん化物)、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、メタクリル酸コポリマーL、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、メタクリル酸コポリマーS、メタクリル酸ブチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of binders include gum arabic, gum arabic powder, cold plum powder, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropyl starch, hypromellose, pullulan, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol (completely saponified), polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified), and methacrylic acid copolymer. One or more components selected from L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, butyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc. are blended. be able to.
崩壊剤としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、部分アルファー化デンプン、等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the disintegrant include sodium carboxymethyl starch, carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and the like.
崩壊補助剤としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、炭酸水素ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、乳糖水和物、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ポリソルベート40、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000等を挙げることができる。 Examples of disintegration aids include sodium carboxymethyl starch, carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, sodium bicarbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, lactose hydrate, hydroxypropyl starch, and polysorbate. 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, and the like.
滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール、硬化油、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated oil, and sodium stearyl fumarate.
流動化剤としては、例えば、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、重質無水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、タルク、リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the fluidizing agent include hydrated silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, heavy silicic anhydride, magnesium alumina hydroxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, tricalcium phosphate, talc, and phosphorus. One or more components selected from calcium oxyhydrogen granules and the like can be blended.
光沢化剤としては、例えば、カルナウバロウ、サラシミツロウ、精製セラック、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、ミツロウ等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the brightening agent, for example, one or more components selected from carnauba wax, white beeswax, refined shellac, Macrogol 400, Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, Macrogol 6000NF, beeswax, etc. Can be blended.
発泡剤としては、例えば、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、酒石酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、無水クエン酸等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As the blowing agent, one or more components selected from, for example, dry sodium carbonate, tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, citric acid anhydride, etc. can be blended.
防湿剤としては、例えば、エチルセルロース、オリブ油、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、グリセリン、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、硬化油、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、精製セラック、精製白糖、タルク、中性無水硫酸ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、フマル酸・ステアリン酸・ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート・ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910混合物、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of moisture-proofing agents include ethyl cellulose, olive oil, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, glycerin, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydrogenated oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and purified One or more components selected from shellac, refined white sugar, talc, anhydrous neutral sodium sulfate, precipitated calcium carbonate, fumaric acid/stearic acid/polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 mixture, polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate, etc. can be blended.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油20、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットミツロウ、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(20)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(120)ポリオキシプロピレン(40)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ポリオキシプロピレン(4)セチルエーテル、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、マクロゴール400、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the surfactant include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 20, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate. Oxyethylene sorbitol beeswax, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (20) glycol, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) glycol, polyoxyethylene (120) polyoxypropylene ( 40) Glycol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, polyoxyethylene (10) polyoxypropylene (4) cetyl ether, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, macrogol 400, sorbitan monooleate , glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and the like can be blended.
安定化剤としては、例えば、アジピン酸、L-アスパラギン酸、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、DL-アラニン、L-アラニン、L-アルギニン、L-アルギニン塩酸塩、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン、エデト酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム四水塩、塩化亜鉛、塩化アンモニウム、塩化カルシウム水和物、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化第二鉄、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸システイン、L-塩酸ヒスチジン、カカオ脂、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、含水二酸化ケイ素、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、グリシン、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グルコン酸カルシウム水和物、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸マグネシウム、L-グルタミン酸カリウム、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、L-グルタミン酸L-リジン、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、酸化亜鉛、L-シスチン、L-システイン、酒石酸、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸、精製ゼラチン、精製大豆レシチン、ゼラチン、ゼラチン加水分解物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、タウリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、炭酸マグネシウム、天然ビタミンE、トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、乳糖、濃グリセリン、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(42)ポリオキシプロピレン(67)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(54)ポリオキシプロピレン(39)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(196)ポリオキシプロピレン(67)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレンヤシ油脂脂肪グリセリル(7E.O.)、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、マクロゴール300、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール4000、無水クエン酸、無水クエン酸ナトリウム、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、l-メントール、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、薬用炭、硫酸マグネシウム水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム水和物、L-ロイシン、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the stabilizer include adipic acid, L-aspartic acid, sodium L-aspartate, DL-alanine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-arginine hydrochloride, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, benzoic acid. , sodium benzoate, ethylenediamine, calcium edetate disodium, sodium edetate, edetate tetrasodium, edetate tetrasodium tetrahydrate, zinc chloride, ammonium chloride, calcium chloride hydrate, cetylpyridinium chloride, ferric chloride , sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, cysteine hydrochloride, L-histidine hydrochloride, cocoa butter, carboxyvinyl polymer, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, hydrated silicon dioxide, dry sodium carbonate, glycine, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, calcium gluconate water sodium gluconate, magnesium gluconate, potassium L-glutamate, sodium L-glutamate, L-lysine L-glutamate, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, zinc oxide, L-cystine , L-cysteine, tartaric acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, purified gelatin, purified soybean lecithin, gelatin, gelatin hydrolyzate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, taurine, talc, calcium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate Hydrate, magnesium carbonate, natural vitamin E, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, lactose, concentrated glycerin, povidone, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether , polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (42) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol, polyoxyethylene (54) polyoxypropylene (39) glycol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, Polyoxyethylene (196) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol, polyoxyethylene coconut fat glyceryl (7E.O.), polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), macrogol 300, macro Gol 400, Macrogol 4000, anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sodium citrate, anhydrous sodium monohydrogen phosphate, anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, methylcellulose, l-menthol, glyceryl monostearate, medicinal charcoal, magnesium sulfate hydrate, One type selected from DL-malic acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate, L-leucine, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc. Alternatively, two or more types of components can be blended.
乳化剤としては、例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、水素添加大豆リン脂質等を挙げることができる。 Examples of emulsifiers include glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Examples include polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, and the like.
抗酸化剤としては、例えば、アスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、クエン酸水和物、大豆レシチン、天然ビタミンE、天然ビタミンE、トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、パルミチン酸アスコルビン酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム等を挙げることができる。 Examples of antioxidants include ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid stearate, citric acid hydrate, soybean lecithin, natural vitamin E, natural vitamin E, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid palmitate, and sodium pyrosulfite. etc. can be mentioned.
充填剤としては、例えば、RSS No.1生ゴム、アクリル酸デンプン1000、含水二酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、二酸化ケイ素、リン酸一水素カルシウム等を挙げることができる。 As the filler, for example, RSS No. 1 raw rubber, starch acrylate 1000, hydrated silicon dioxide, titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and the like.
保存剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、フェノキシエタノール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the preservative include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol, and the like.
甘味剤としては、例えば、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、アマチャ、アマチャ末、還元麦芽糖水アメ、カンゾウ、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ末、キシリトール、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、精製白糖、果糖、白糖、マルチトール、D-マンニトール、エリスリトール等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of sweeteners include aspartame, acesulfame potassium, amacha, amacha powder, reduced maltose starch syrup, licorice, licorice extract, licorice powder, xylitol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, saccharin, sodium saccharin hydrate, and sucralose. , stevia extract, purified stevia extract, refined sucrose, fructose, sucrose, maltitol, D-mannitol, erythritol, etc. One or more components can be blended.
矯味剤としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、オレンジ、オレンジ油、カカオ末、果糖、カラメル、キシリトール、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、L-グルタミン酸、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グレープフルーツエキス、黒砂糖、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム水和物、酒石酸、D-酒石酸、酒石酸水素カリウム、DL-酒石酸ナトリウム、スクラロース、ステビアエキス、ステビア抽出精製物、センブリ、D-ソルビトール、タンニン酸、トレハロース水和物、フラクトオリゴ糖、粉糖、ペパーミントパウダー、D-マンニトール、dl-メントール、l-メントール、メントールパウダー、緑茶末、DL-リンゴ酸、DL-リンゴ酸ナトリウム、レモン油、ローズ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of flavoring agents include sodium chloride, orange, orange oil, cacao powder, fructose, caramel, xylitol, calcium citrate, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate, L-glutamic acid, sodium L-glutamate, Grapefruit extract, brown sugar, saccharin, sodium saccharin hydrate, tartaric acid, D-tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-sodium tartrate, sucralose, stevia extract, purified stevia extract, aspergillus, D-sorbitol, tannic acid, trehalose hydrate 1 selected from, fructooligosaccharide, powdered sugar, peppermint powder, D-mannitol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, menthol powder, green tea powder, DL-malic acid, sodium DL-malate, lemon oil, rose oil, etc. A species or two or more components can be blended.
清涼化剤としては、例えば、ウイキョウ油、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ケイヒ油、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、l-メントール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the cooling agent include fennel oil, d-camphor, dl-camphor, cinnamon bark oil, peppermint water, peppermint oil, and l-menthol.
香料としては、例えば、オレンジフレーバー、ガラナエキス、スイートオレンジ、ストロベリー、黒糖フレーバー、ストロベリーフレーバー、チェリーフレーバー、バナナパウダーフレーバー、ピーチエッセンス、フルーツエッセンス、ペパーミント、メロンパウダーフレーバー、l-メントール、ハッカ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of flavoring agents include orange flavor, guarana extract, sweet orange, strawberry, brown sugar flavor, strawberry flavor, cherry flavor, banana powder flavor, peach essence, fruit essence, peppermint, melon powder flavor, l-menthol, peppermint oil, etc. One or more selected components can be blended.
芳香剤としては、例えば、ウイキョウ末、ウイキョウ油、エチルバニリン、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、スペアミント油、テレビン油、パイナップル粉末香料51357、パイナップル粉末香料59492、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、バニラ粉末香料54286、バニリン、ベルガモット油、d-ボルネオール、dl-ボルネオール、dl-メントール、l-メントール、ユーカリ油、ローズ水、ローズ油等を挙げることができる。 Examples of aromatic agents include fennel powder, fennel oil, ethyl vanillin, d-camphor, dl-camphor, spearmint oil, turpentine oil, pineapple powder fragrance 51357, pineapple powder fragrance 59492, peppermint water, peppermint oil, vanilla powder fragrance 54286, Examples include vanillin, bergamot oil, d-borneol, dl-borneol, dl-menthol, l-menthol, eucalyptus oil, rose water, rose oil, and the like.
着色剤としては、例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄、オレンジエッセンス、褐色酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、カラメル、β-カロテン、金箔、黒酸化鉄、酸化チタン、三二酸化鉄、ジズアゾイエロー、食用青色1号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用青色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色102号、三二酸化鉄・グリセリン懸濁液、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、銅クロロフィル、フェノールレッド、マラカイトグリーン、メチレンブルー、薬用炭、リボフラビン、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、緑茶末、ローズ油等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of colorants include yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, orange essence, brown iron oxide, carbon black, caramel, β-carotene, gold leaf, black iron oxide, titanium oxide, iron sesquioxide, dizuazo yellow, and edible iron oxide. Blue No. 1, Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake, Food Yellow No. 4 Aluminum Lake, Food Red No. 2, Food Red No. 3, Food Red No. 102, Iron Sesquioxide/Glycerin Suspension One or more ingredients selected from liquid, sodium copper chlorophyllin, copper chlorophyll, phenol red, malachite green, methylene blue, medicinal charcoal, riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavin phosphate, green tea powder, rose oil, etc. Can be blended.
基剤としては、アラビアゴム末、アルファー化デンプン、エチルセルロース、カカオ脂、カルナウバロウ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルメロース、カルメロースナトリウム、還元麦芽糖水アメ、含水二酸化ケイ素、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、カンテン、カンテン末、キサンタンガム、グリシン、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、硬化油、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ケイ酸マグネシウムナトリウム、酸化チタン、酒石酸、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、シリコン油、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ゼラチン、D-ソルビトール、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、トウモロコシデンプン、乳酸、乳酸エチル、乳酸カルシウム水和物、乳酸・グリコール酸共重合体、濃グリセリン、バレイショデンプン、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ペクチン、ポビドン、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、マクロゴール200、マクロゴール300、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール1000、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール1540、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、マクロゴール20000、D-マンニトール、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸バチル、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ラウリル流酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As a base, gum arabic powder, pregelatinized starch, ethyl cellulose, cacao butter, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, carmellose, carmellose sodium, reduced maltose starch syrup, hydrated silicon dioxide, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, agar, agar powder, Xanthan gum, glycine, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, light silicic anhydride, crystalline cellulose, hydrogenated oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic sodium magnesium silicate, titanium oxide, tartaric acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, silicone oil, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, gelatin, D-sorbitol, talc, calcium carbonate, corn starch, lactic acid, ethyl lactate, calcium lactate hydrate, lactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer, concentrated glycerin, potato starch, hypromellose, pullulan, pectin, povidone, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), microcrystalline wax, macrogol 200, macrogol 300, macrogol 400, macrogol 1000, macrogol 1500, macrogol 1540, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, macro Gol 6000NF, Macrogol 20000, D-mannitol, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monostearate, batyl monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methacrylic One or more components selected from acid methyl copolymers and the like can be blended.
コーティング剤としては、例えば、アクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー分散液、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマーE、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマーRS、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、エチルセルロース、エチルセルロース水分散液、カルナウバロウ、カルボキシビニルポリマー、金箔、銀箔、クエン酸トリエチル、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、硬化油、酸化チタン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリルアルコール、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、精製ゼラチン、精製セラック、ゼラチン、D-ソルビトール、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、中金箔、沈降炭酸カルシウム、濃グリセリン、白色セラック、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910・酸化チタン・マクロゴール400混合物、ヒプロメロース、フマル酸・ステアリン酸・ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート・ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910混合物、プルラン、ポリソルベート80、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、マクロゴール300、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール600、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール1540、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、マクロゴール20000、マクロゴール35000、メタクリル酸コポリマーL、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD、メタクリル酸コポリマーS、メチルアクリレート・メタアクリル酸・メチルメタアクリレートコポリマー、メチルセルロース、2-メチル-5-ビニルピリジンメチルアクリレート・メタクリル酸コポリマー、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、硫酸カルシウム、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体等を挙げることができる。 Examples of coating agents include ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, Gold leaf, silver leaf, triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, hydrogenated oil, titanium oxide, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, purified gelatin, purified shellac, gelatin, D-sorbitol, talc, carbonic acid Calcium, magnesium carbonate, medium gold leaf, precipitated calcium carbonate, concentrated glycerin, white shellac, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910/titanium oxide/macrogol 400 mixture, hypromellose, fumaric acid/stearic acid/polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate・Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 mixture, pullulan, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified), macrogol 300, macrogol 400, macrogol 600, macrogol 1500, macrogol 1540, macrogol 4000 , macrogol 6000, macrogol 6000NF, macrogol 20000, macrogol 35000, methacrylic acid copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, methyl acrylate/methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl cellulose, 2-methyl- Examples include 5-vinylpyridine methyl acrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, calcium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc. can.
糖衣剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、エチルセルロース、カルナウバロウ、カルメロースナトリウム、酸化チタン、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、精製ゼラチン、精製セラック、精製白糖、ゼラチン、セラック、タルク、沈降炭酸カルシウム、白色セラック、白糖、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、リン酸水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸二水素カルシウム水和物、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of sugar coating agents include gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, carnauba wax, carmellose sodium, titanium oxide, stearic acid, polyoxyl stearate 40, purified gelatin, purified shellac, refined white sugar, gelatin, shellac, talc, precipitated carbonic acid. Calcium, white shellac, white sugar, hypromellose, pullulan, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified), macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, macrogol 6000NF, calcium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate One or more components selected from hydrates, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymers, etc. can be blended.
可塑剤としては、例えば、クエン酸トリエチル、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、D-ソルビトール、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、トリアセチン、濃グリセリン、ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(105)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリソルベート80、マクロゴール400、マクロゴール600、マクロゴール1500、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、リノール酸イソプロピル、流動パラフィン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Examples of the plasticizer include triethyl citrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, D-sorbitol, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, triacetin, concentrated glycerin, castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (105 ) Polyoxypropylene (5) selected from glycol, polysorbate 80, macrogol 400, macrogol 600, macrogol 1500, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, macrogol 6000NF, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl linoleate, liquid paraffin, etc. One or more types of components can be blended.
分散剤としては、アミノアルキルメタクリレートポリマーRS、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カンテン末、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質酸化アルミニウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、酸化チタン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、D-ソルビトール、大豆レシチン、デキストリン、トウモロコシデンプン、乳糖水和物、濃グリセリン、バレイショデンプン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、ヒプロメロース、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、マクロゴール300、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール6000NF、無水クエン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、モノオレイン酸グリセリン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 As a dispersant, aminoalkyl methacrylate polymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethyl starch, agar powder, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, silicon Magnesium acid, light aluminum oxide, light silicic anhydride, crystalline cellulose, titanium oxide, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, D-sorbitol, soybean lecithin, dextrin, corn starch, lactose hydrate, concentrated glycerin, Potato starch, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, hypromellose, povidone, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60 , polysorbate 80, microcrystalline wax, macrogol 300, macrogol 4000, macrogol 6000, macrogol 6000NF, anhydrous sodium citrate, methylcellulose, glyceryl monooleate, sorbitan monooleate, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate , sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monolaurate, sodium lauryl sulfate and the like can be blended.
消泡剤としては、エタノール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン(内服用)、ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、シリコン消泡剤、シリコン油、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリソルベート80等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 The antifoaming agent is selected from ethanol, glycerin fatty acid ester, dimethylpolysiloxane (for internal use), dimethylpolysiloxane/silicon dioxide mixture, sucrose fatty acid ester, silicone antifoaming agent, silicone oil, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate 80, etc. One or more types of components can be blended.
これら添加物は、上記に挙げたものに限定されるものではなく、また、これらのうち1種を用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 These additives are not limited to those listed above, and one type of these additives may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
本発明の固形製剤は、好適には発熱、痛み、炎症を抑制する目的で使用することができる。有効成分であるロキソプロフェン及び/又はその塩は、解熱鎮痛抗炎症作用を有していることから、解熱鎮痛薬として、特に、頭痛、月経痛(生理痛)、歯痛、抜歯後の疼痛、咽喉痛、腰痛、関節痛、筋肉痛、肩こり痛、耳痛、打撲痛、骨折痛、ねんざ痛、外傷痛等の鎮痛、悪寒・発熱時の解熱に好適に使用され、又、感冒治療剤として、かぜの諸症状(鼻水、鼻づまり、せき、たん、のどの痛み、発熱、悪寒、頭痛、くしゃみ、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み)の緩和を目的として好適に使用することができる。 The solid preparation of the present invention can be suitably used for the purpose of suppressing fever, pain, and inflammation. The active ingredient loxoprofen and/or its salts have antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects, so they can be used as antipyretic analgesics, especially for headaches, menstrual pain (menstrual pain), toothache, pain after tooth extraction, and sore throat. It is suitable for use as an analgesic for lower back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulder pain, ear pain, bruise pain, fracture pain, sprain pain, trauma pain, etc., and as a fever reliever for chills and fever, and as a cold treatment agent. It can be suitably used for the purpose of alleviating cold symptoms (runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, phlegm, sore throat, fever, chills, headache, sneezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
本発明の固形製剤は、例えば、経口投与する製剤(錠剤、口腔内崩壊錠、チュアブル錠、発泡錠、分散錠、溶解錠などを含む)、口腔内に適用する製剤(口腔用錠剤、トローチ剤、舌下錠、バッカル錠、付着錠、ガム剤などを含む)などの、第十八改正日本薬局方 製剤総則等に記載の剤形とすることができる。
これらの組成物には、更に、必要に応じてその他の有効成分、例えば、解熱鎮痛剤、鎮咳・去痰剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗炎症剤、抗コリン剤、その他のビタミン類、キサンチン誘導体を、本発明を損なわない範囲内で適宜配合してもよく、それらに配合禁忌があれば、適宜顆粒分け等を行い製剤化すればよい。
The solid preparations of the present invention include, for example, preparations for oral administration (including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, dispersible tablets, dissolving tablets, etc.), preparations for oral administration (oral tablets, troches, etc.). , sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, adhesive tablets, gums, etc.), etc., as described in the 18th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparations, etc.
These compositions may further contain other active ingredients as necessary, such as antipyretic analgesics, antitussives and expectorants, antihistamines, antiinflammatory agents, anticholinergics, other vitamins, and xanthine derivatives according to the present invention. They may be blended as appropriate within a range that does not impair the properties of the ingredients, and if there is any contraindication to their blending, they may be formulated into a formulation by appropriately dividing the ingredients into granules.
解熱鎮痛剤としては、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、アセトアミノフェン、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、ラクチルフェネチジン、イブプロフェン、イソプロピルアンチピリン、プラノプフェン、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、メフェナム酸、インドメタシンファルネシル、アセメタシン、エトドラク、ナプロキセン、メロキシカム、セレコキシブ、サリチル酸ナトリウム及びチアラミド塩酸塩等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の成分を配合することができる。 Antipyretic analgesics include aspirin, aspirin aluminum, acetaminophen, ethenzamide, sazapirin, salicylamide, lactylphenetidine, ibuprofen, isopropylantipyrine, pranopfen, diclofenac sodium, mefenamic acid, indomethacin farnesil, acemethacin, etodolac, naproxen, meloxicam, One or more components selected from celecoxib, sodium salicylate, tialamide hydrochloride, etc. can be blended.
鎮咳・去痰剤としては、例えば、コデイン、コデインリン酸塩水和物、ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、ジブナートナトリウム、ジメモルファンリン酸塩、チペピジンクエン酸塩、チペピジンヒベンズ酸塩、デキストロメトルファン、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物、デキストロメトルファンフェノールフタリン塩、塩酸アロクラミド、クロペラスチン塩酸塩、クロペラスチンフェンジゾ酸塩、ペントキシベリンクエン酸塩、ノスカピン、ノスカピン塩酸塩、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン硫酸塩、l-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl-メチルエフェドリンサッカリン塩、グアイフェネシン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、クレゾールスルホン酸カリウム、L-カルボシステイン、アンブロキソール塩酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、L-エチルシステイン塩酸塩等があげられる。 Antitussive and expectorant agents include, for example, codeine, codeine phosphate hydrate, dihydrocodeine, dihydrocodeine phosphate, dibnate sodium, dimemorphan phosphate, tipepidine citrate, tipepidine hibenzate, dextromethorphan, dextrose. Lomethorphan hydrobromide hydrate, dextromethorphan phenolphthalin salt, allocramide hydrochloride, cloperastine hydrochloride, cloperastine fendizoate, pentoxyverine citrate, noscapine, noscapine hydrochloride, trimethoquinol Hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine sulfate, l-methylephedrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine saccharin salt, guaifenesin, potassium guaiacolsulfonate, potassium cresolsulfonate, L- Examples include carbocysteine, ambroxol hydrochloride, bromhexine hydrochloride, and L-ethylcysteine hydrochloride.
抗ヒスタミン剤としては、例えば、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、エバスチン、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、オキサトミド、オロパタジン塩酸塩、カルビノキサミン、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ジフェニルジスルホン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、dl-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、フェキソフェナジン、フェネタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン、メキタジン、メトジラジン塩酸塩、ロラタジン、塩酸イソペンチル、塩酸ジフェテノール、塩酸メトジラジン、ナパジシル酸メブヒドロジン、プロメタジンメチレン二サリチル酸、リン酸ジフェテノール等が挙げられる。 Examples of antihistamines include azelastine hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, ebastine, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, oxatomide, olopatadine hydrochloride, carbinoxamine, clemastine fumarate, diphenyl disulfonate, and carbinoxamine maleate. salt, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotifen fumarate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline theocurate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydramine tannate, Triprolidine hydrochloride, tripelenamine hydrochloride, tonzilamine hydrochloride, fexofenadine, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, promethazine, mequitazine, methdilazine hydrochloride, loratadine, isopentyl hydrochloride, difethenol hydrochloride, methdilazine hydrochloride, mebhydrozine napadisylate, promethazine methylene Examples include disalicylic acid and difetenol phosphate.
抗炎症剤としては、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類(例えば、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等)、トラネキサム酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives and their salts (eg, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), tranexamic acid, and the like.
抗コリン剤としては、スコポラミン臭化水素酸塩、ダツラエキス、メチルスコポラミン臭化物、メチル-l-ヒヨスチアミン臭化物、ピレンゼピン塩酸塩、ブチルスコポラミン臭化物、ベラドンナアルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ヨウ化ジフェニルピペリジノメチルジオキソラン、ロートエキス、ロート根、ロート根総アルカロイドクエン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Anticholinergic agents include scopolamine hydrobromide, Datura extract, methylscopolamine bromide, methyl-l-hyoscyamine bromide, pirenzepine hydrochloride, butylscopolamine bromide, belladonna alkaloids, belladonna extract, belladonna total alkaloids, isopropamide iodide, and iodine. Examples thereof include diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolane, funnel root extract, funnel root total alkaloid citrate, and the like.
ビタミン類としては、ビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンP、ビタミンE、ヘスペリジン、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ビオチン、アスパラギン酸カリウム・マグネシウム等等量混合物、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、ウルソデオキシコール酸、L-システイン、L-塩酸システイン、オロチン、ガンマーオリザノール、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルクノラクトン、グルクロン酸アミド、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ニンジン、ヨクイニン、ヨウ酸が挙げられる。
上述したカフェイン以外のキサンチン誘導体(その他のキサンチン誘導体)としては、例えば、テオフィリン、テオブロミンが挙げられる。
Vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin P, vitamin E, hesperidin, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, pantothenic acid. Sodium, biotin, mixture of equal amounts of potassium and magnesium aspartate, inositol hexanicotinate, ursodeoxycholic acid, L-cysteine, L-cysteine hydrochloride, orotin, gamma oryzanol, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, glucnolactone, glucuronide. Examples include acid amide, sodium chondroitin sulfate, ginseng, yokuinin, and ioic acid.
Examples of xanthine derivatives (other xanthine derivatives) other than the above-mentioned caffeine include theophylline and theobromine.
これら添加物は、上記に挙げたものに限定されるものではなく、また、これらのうち1種を用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 These additives are not limited to those listed above, and one type of these additives may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
本発明の固形製剤を、SP包装、PTP包装、パウチ包装、スティック包装、瓶包装等により一旦包装して気密保存してもよい。さらにそれらをピロー包装してもよく、それらを箱等に格納してもよい。
換言すれば、本発明の一実施形態に係る医薬品は、固形製剤と、前記固形製剤を包装する包装材と、を備えていてもよい。
SP包装、PTP包装、スティック包装、ピロー包装に用いられる材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム等の単層の樹脂フィルムやこれら樹脂フィルムを組み合わせた複層のフィルムやこれら樹脂フィルムにアルミニウム箔を付着させたものを用いることができる。また、本発明の一実施形態に係る医薬品は、包装材として環境に配慮した(環境に負荷の少ない)環境対応容器を用いてもよく、包装材の少なくとも一部に環境に配慮した(環境に負荷の少ない)素材(例えば、再生プラスチック、バイオマスプラスチック、生分解性プラスチック)などを用いた材料を用いてもよい。
また、発明の一実施形態に係る医薬品は、包装材の少なくとも一部にグラシン紙や蒸着フィルムを用いてもよい。
The solid preparation of the present invention may be once packaged and stored airtight using SP packaging, PTP packaging, pouch packaging, stick packaging, bottle packaging, or the like. Furthermore, they may be wrapped in pillows or stored in a box or the like.
In other words, the pharmaceutical according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a solid preparation and a packaging material for packaging the solid preparation.
Materials used for SP packaging, PTP packaging, stick packaging, and pillow packaging are not particularly limited, and examples include single-layer resins such as polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and polyethylene film. A film, a multilayer film made by combining these resin films, or a film made by adhering aluminum foil to these resin films can be used. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical product according to an embodiment of the present invention may use an environmentally friendly container (less environmentally friendly) as a packaging material, and at least a part of the packaging material may be environmentally friendly (less environmentally friendly). A material using a material (for example, recycled plastic, biomass plastic, biodegradable plastic) with low load may also be used.
Furthermore, in the pharmaceutical product according to one embodiment of the invention, glassine paper or vapor-deposited film may be used for at least a portion of the packaging material.
本発明の固形製剤の包装材料は、例えば、水分の影響を受けにくい材質の包装(防湿材料およびガスバリア材料のうち少なくとも1つにより形成された包装)が好ましい。
例えば、水分の影響が低い材質の包装(防湿材料)として、PTP(ポリプロピレン)+ポリエチレンアルミニウムピロー包装(PTPとポリエチレンアルミニウムピローとの組み合わせ包装)としてもよい。また、固形製剤における水分値の上昇抑制、固形製剤の保存安定性、開封後の固形製剤の安定性などを考慮し、水分の影響を受けにくい材質の包装(防湿材料)として、両面にアルミウムを使用したPTP包装(Al-Al包装)を用いてもよい。
なお、吸湿性が懸念される場合には乾燥剤等を瓶包装内やピロー包装内に同時に保存してもよい。
ガスバリア材料としては公知のものを用いてよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、機能性バリア層を有するラミネートフィルム等であってもよく、上記防湿材料の役割を兼ねて、または、上記防湿材料と併せて、使用してもよい。
The packaging material for the solid preparation of the present invention is preferably, for example, a packaging made of a material that is not easily affected by moisture (a packaging formed of at least one of a moisture-proof material and a gas barrier material).
For example, as packaging made of a material that is less affected by moisture (moisture-proof material), PTP (polypropylene) + polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging (combination packaging of PTP and polyethylene aluminum pillows) may be used. In addition, in consideration of suppressing the rise in moisture levels in solid preparations, storage stability of solid preparations, and stability of solid preparations after opening, we have used aluminum on both sides as a packaging material that is not easily affected by moisture (moisture-proof material). The used PTP packaging (Al-Al packaging) may also be used.
In addition, if hygroscopicity is a concern, a desiccant or the like may be stored at the same time in the bottle packaging or pillow packaging.
As the gas barrier material, any known material may be used, and it is not particularly limited, but for example, it may be a laminate film having a functional barrier layer, etc., which may also serve as the moisture-proof material, or may be used in combination with the moisture-proof material. You may also use it.
本発明をより詳細に説明するため、以下に比較例及び実施例を記載するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 In order to explain the present invention in more detail, comparative examples and examples are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試験例1:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物、制酸剤を含んだ錠剤の保存安定性試験
1.錠剤の製造
試験に用いた比較例1、実施例1~5の製剤(錠剤)は以下の方法で製造した。また、比較例1、実施例1~5の処方(6錠あたり)を表1、2に示す。表1および以下の表に登場する%については、特に言及しない場合には、質量%を意味している。
Test Example 1: Storage stability test of tablets containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate and antacids1. Manufacture of Tablets The formulations (tablets) of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 used in the test were manufactured by the following method. In addition, the formulations (per 6 tablets) of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The % appearing in Table 1 and the following tables means % by mass unless otherwise mentioned.
(比較例1)
表1の比率に従い秤量したロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物(KOLON LIFE SCIENCE,INC.製)と、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学株式会社製)と、カンゾウ乾燥エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製)と、部分アルファー化デンプン(旭化成株式会社製、PCS PC-10)と、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(FMC International製、AcDiSol Croscarmellose Sodium)と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達株式会社製、HPC-SL)を高速攪拌造粒機(型式:FM-VG05、メーカー:株式会社パウレック)にて混合後、精製水を添加することで造粒し、造粒顆粒とした。
造粒顆粒に対して、後末として、表1に従いフマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(木村産業製、PRUV)をポリ袋にて混合後、打錠機(型式:VIRGO、株式会社菊水製作所製)にて打錠し錠剤を得た。
(Comparative example 1)
Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.), magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.), and dried licorice extract (manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) weighed according to the ratios in Table 1, and a portion Pregelatinized starch (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, PCS PC-10), croscarmellose sodium (manufactured by FMC International, AcDiSol Croscarmellose Sodium), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL) are granulated with high speed stirring. After mixing with a machine (model: FM-VG05, manufacturer: Powrec Co., Ltd.), purified water was added to granulate the mixture to obtain granules.
For the granulated granules, sodium stearyl fumarate (manufactured by Kimura Sangyo, PRUV) was mixed in a plastic bag as a final powder according to Table 1, and then pressed with a tablet machine (model: VIRGO, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). I got a tablet.
(実施例1)
表1の比率に従い秤量した低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(信越化学工業株式会社製、L-HPC NBD-022)を高速攪拌造粒機(型式:FM-VG05、メーカー:株式会社パウレック)に投入し、精製水を添加し造粒1を行った後、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物(KOLON LIFE SCIENCE,INC.製)と、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学株式会社製)を加え、必要に応じ精製水を添加し造粒2を行う。造粒2の後にカンゾウ乾燥エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製)と、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(FMC International製、AcDiSol Croscarmellose Sodium)と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達株式会社製、HPC-SL)を添加し、必要に応じ精製水を添加し造粒することで、造粒顆粒とした。
造粒顆粒に対して、後末として、表1の比率に従い秤量したフマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(木村産業製、PRUV)をポリ袋にて混合後、打錠機(型式:VIRGO、株式会社菊水製作所製)にて打錠し錠剤を得た。
(Example 1)
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022) weighed according to the ratio in Table 1 was put into a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG05, manufacturer: Powrec Co., Ltd.). After adding purified water and performing granulation 1, loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.) and magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added, and purified water was added as necessary. Add and perform granulation 2. After granulation 2, licorice dried extract (manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.), croscarmellose sodium (manufactured by FMC International, AcDiSol Croscarmellose Sodium), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL) were added. By adding purified water as necessary and granulating it, it was made into granules.
After mixing the granulated granules with sodium stearyl fumarate (manufactured by Kimura Sangyo, PRUV) weighed according to the proportions shown in Table 1 as a final powder in a plastic bag, a tablet machine (model: VIRGO, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used. ) to obtain tablets.
実施例2~5は表1、2に示す組成となるように組成を変更したほかは、実施例1と同様の方法で錠剤を得た。ただし、実施例4、5については、後末にD―マンニトール(フロイント産業株式会社製、グラニュトールR)を追加し錠剤を製造した。 In Examples 2 to 5, tablets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compositions were changed to have the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2. However, in Examples 4 and 5, D-mannitol (Granutol R, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was added to the end to produce tablets.
2.試験方法
比較例1及び実施例1~5の錠剤をガラス瓶(3k規格瓶)に充填し、金属キャップ(薬用Nо.3)にて閉栓後、60℃の条件で1ヶ月放置した。保管後にHPLC法によりロキソプロフェンナトリウム含量を測定し、保管前からの残存率を算出した。
2. Test method The tablets of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 5 were filled into glass bottles (3K standard bottles), closed with metal caps (Medicated No. 3), and left at 60°C for one month. After storage, the loxoprofen sodium content was measured by HPLC method, and the residual rate from before storage was calculated.
3.試験結果
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム残存率は表1及び表2に示すような結果が得られた。なお、表1~表4中の「-」は錠剤中に該当する物質を含まないことを意味している。
また、本試験におけるロキソプロフェンナトリウム残存率の指標としては、以下に示す基準で評価した。
A(優):ロキソプロフェンナトリウム残存率が95%以上
B(可):ロキソプロフェンナトリウム残存率が95%未満
3. Test Results The loxoprofen sodium residual rate was as shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, "-" in Tables 1 to 4 means that the tablet does not contain the corresponding substance.
In addition, as an index of loxoprofen sodium residual rate in this test, evaluation was made using the criteria shown below.
A (excellent): Loxoprofen sodium residual rate is 95% or more B (fair): Loxoprofen sodium residual rate is less than 95%
比較例1に示すように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物と酸化マグネシウムを混合した場合はロキソプロフェンナトリウムの残存率は低下してしまうが、実施例1に示すように精製水を加えた低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース造粒物にロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物と酸化マグネシウムを加えて造粒後、他の成分を加え造粒することによりロキソプロフェンナトリウムの含量低下を抑制できることがわかった。
実施例2に示すように、カンゾウ乾燥エキスを抜いた場合でも、同様の結果が得られた。
また、実施例3及び実施例5に示すように、酸化マグネシウムをメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムや合成ヒドロタルサイトなどの制酸剤に置き換えた場合でも同様の結果を得ることができた。
更に、実施例4に示すように、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースのグレードを変更した場合でも、ロキソプロフェンナトリウムの含量低下を抑制できることがわかった。
As shown in Comparative Example 1, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate and magnesium oxide are mixed, the residual rate of loxoprofen sodium decreases, but as shown in Example 1, low-substituted hydroxypropyl added with purified water It was found that the decrease in the loxoprofen sodium content could be suppressed by adding loxoprofen sodium hydrate and magnesium oxide to cellulose granules and granulating them, and then adding other ingredients and granulating them.
As shown in Example 2, similar results were obtained even when the dried licorice extract was omitted.
Further, as shown in Examples 3 and 5, similar results could be obtained even when magnesium oxide was replaced with an antacid such as magnesium aluminate metasilicate or synthetic hydrotalcite.
Furthermore, as shown in Example 4, it was found that even when the grade of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose was changed, the decrease in the loxoprofen sodium content could be suppressed.
<実施例6~9>
実施例6~9の処方(6錠あたり)を表3に示す。
<Examples 6 to 9>
The formulations (per 6 tablets) of Examples 6 to 9 are shown in Table 3.
(実施例6)
表3の比率に従い秤量した低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(信越化学工業株式会社製、L-HPC NBD-022)を高速攪拌造粒機(型式:FM-VG-25、メーカー:株式会社パウレック)に投入し、精製水に分散させたカノコソウエキスを添加し造粒1を行った後、軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル200)を添加し、精製水を添加し造粒2を行う。造粒2の後にロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物(KOLON LIFE SCIENCE,INC.製)と、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学株式会社製)と、カンゾウ乾燥エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製)と、エリスリトール(物産フードサイエンス株式会社製)と、部分アルファー化デンプン(旭化成株式会社製、PCS PC―10)と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達株式会社製、HPC-SL 微粉)を添加し造粒することで、造粒顆粒とした。
(Example 6)
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022) weighed according to the ratio in Table 3 was placed in a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG-25, manufacturer: Powrex Co., Ltd.). After adding valerian extract dispersed in purified water and performing granulation 1, add light anhydrous silicic acid (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), add purified water, and perform granulation 2. . After granulation 2, loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.), magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.), dried licorice extract (manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and erythritol (manufactured by Bussan Co., Ltd.) were added. Food Science Co., Ltd.), partially pregelatinized starch (Asahi Kasei Corporation, PCS PC-10), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL fine powder) are added and granulated. It was made into granules.
造粒顆粒に対して、後末として、表3の比率に従い秤量した軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル200)と、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(木村産業製、PRUV)を混合機(型式:TM-30S、メーカー:株式会社昭和化学機械工作所)にて混合後、打錠機(型式:コレクト19HUK、メーカー:株式会社菊水製作所)にて打錠し錠剤を得た。 Light silicic anhydride (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and sodium stearyl fumarate (manufactured by Kimura Sangyo Co., Ltd., PRUV) weighed according to the ratio in Table 3 were added to the granulated granules as a final powder using a mixer (model: :TM-30S, Manufacturer: Showa Kagaku Kikai Kosakusho Co., Ltd.) and then compressed using a tablet machine (Model: Collect 19HUK, Manufacturer: Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to obtain tablets.
表3に従い作製した錠剤(素錠)をフィルムコーティング機(型式:HCT-MINI、メーカー:フロイント産業株式会社)に仕込み、さらにポリビニルアルコール(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、ゴーセノール EG-05P)と、ヒプロメロース(信越化学工業株式会社製、TC-5R)と、酸化チタン(フロイント産業株式会社製、酸化チタン FG)と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(サーフホープ SE PHARMA J-2203F)ポリエチレングリコール(日油株式会社製、マクロゴール6000P)と、三二酸化鉄(癸巳化成株式会社製)と、黄色三二酸化鉄(癸巳化成株式会社製)を精製水に混合してフィルムコーティング液を調製する。次いで、得られたコーティング液をフィルムコーティング機を用いて錠剤(素錠)に目的量を塗布、その後カルナウバロウ(フロイント産業株式会社製、カルナウバロウ 105)を添加し艶出しすることでフィルムコーティング錠を作製する。 Tablets (uncoated tablets) prepared according to Table 3 were loaded into a film coating machine (model: HCT-MINI, manufacturer: Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and polyvinyl alcohol (Gosenol EG-05P, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and hypromellose ( TC-5R, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), titanium oxide (titanium oxide FG, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.), sucrose fatty acid ester (Surf Hope SE PHARMA J-2203F), polyethylene glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation, A film coating solution is prepared by mixing macrogol 6000P), iron sesquioxide (manufactured by Hesumi Kasei Co., Ltd.), and yellow iron sesquioxide (manufactured by Hesumi Kasei Co., Ltd.) in purified water. Next, the obtained coating liquid is applied to the tablet (uncoated tablet) in the desired amount using a film coating machine, and then carnauba wax (manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd., carnauba wax 105) is added and polished to produce a film-coated tablet. do.
実施例7~9は、表3に示すような組成となるように組成を変更したほかは、実施例6と同様の手法によりフィルムコーティング錠を作製することができる。 In Examples 7 to 9, film-coated tablets can be produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the composition was changed to have the composition shown in Table 3.
<実施例10>
実施例10の処方(6錠あたり)を表4に示す。
表4の比率に従い秤量した低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(信越化学工業株式会社製、L-HPC NBD-022)を高速攪拌造粒機(型式:FM-VG-400P、メーカー:株式会社パウレック)に投入し、精製水に分散させたカノコソウエキスを添加し練合1を行った後、軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル200)を添加し、精製水を添加し練合2を行う。練合2の後にロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物(KOLON LIFE SCIENCE,INC.製)と、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学株式会社製)と、カンゾウ乾燥エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製)と、エリスリトール(物産フードサイエンス株式会社製)と、部分アルファー化デンプン(旭化成株式会社製、PCS PC―10)と、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達株式会社製、HPC-SL 微粉)を添加し造粒することで、造粒顆粒とした。
<Example 10>
The formulation (per 6 tablets) of Example 10 is shown in Table 4.
Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., L-HPC NBD-022) weighed according to the ratio in Table 4 was placed in a high-speed stirring granulator (model: FM-VG-400P, manufacturer: Powrec Co., Ltd.). After adding valerian extract dispersed in purified water and performing kneading 1, light anhydrous silicic acid (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) is added, purified water is added, and kneading 2 is performed. . After kneading 2, loxoprofen sodium dihydrate (manufactured by KOLON LIFE SCIENCE, INC.), magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.), dried licorice extract (manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and erythritol (manufactured by Bussan Co., Ltd.) were added. Food Science Co., Ltd.), partially pregelatinized starch (Asahi Kasei Corporation, PCS PC-10), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., HPC-SL fine powder) are added and granulated. It was made into granules.
造粒顆粒に対して、後末として、表10の比率に従い秤量した軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル200)と、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(木村産業製、PRUV)を混合機(型式:TM-1000S、メーカー:株式会社昭和化学機械工作所)にて混合後、打錠機(型式:AQUARIUS、メーカー:株式会社菊水製作所)にて打錠し錠剤を得た。 To the granulated granules, light anhydrous silicic acid (Aerosil 200, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and sodium stearyl fumarate (manufactured by Kimura Sangyo Co., Ltd., PRUV) weighed according to the ratio in Table 10 were added to the granules as a final powder using a mixer (model: :TM-1000S, Manufacturer: Showa Kagaku Kikai Kosakusho Co., Ltd.) and then compressed with a tablet machine (Model: AQUARIUS, Manufacturer: Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to obtain tablets.
実施例10は、表4に示すような組成となるように組成を変更したほかは実施例6と同様の手法によりフィルムコーティング錠を作製することができる。 In Example 10, a film-coated tablet can be produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the composition was changed to have the composition shown in Table 4.
実施例10の錠剤をPTP(ポリプロピレン)充填し、さらにポリエチレンアルミニウムピロー包装(PTPとポリエチレンアルミニウムピローとの組み合わせ包装)をして、60℃の条件で1ヶ月放置した。保管後にHPLC法によりロキソプロフェンナトリウム含量を測定し、保管前からの残存率を算出した。
その結果、実施例10(表4)に示すように、錠剤をPTP(ポリプロピレン)充填、かつ、ポリエチレンアルミニウムピロー包装にて保管した場合にも、良好な結果が確認できた。
The tablets of Example 10 were filled with PTP (polypropylene), further wrapped in polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging (combined packaging of PTP and polyethylene aluminum pillows), and left at 60°C for one month. After storage, the loxoprofen sodium content was measured by HPLC method, and the residual rate from before storage was calculated.
As a result, as shown in Example 10 (Table 4), good results were confirmed even when the tablets were filled with PTP (polypropylene) and stored in polyethylene aluminum pillow packaging.
<製剤例1~60>
製剤例1~60の処方(6錠あたり)を表5~12に示す。
製剤例1~60は、表5~12に示すような組成となるように組成を変更したほかは、実施例1と同様の手法により錠剤を作製することができる。
<Formulation Examples 1 to 60>
The formulations (per 6 tablets) of Formulation Examples 1 to 60 are shown in Tables 5 to 12.
Tablets of Formulation Examples 1 to 60 can be prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compositions are changed to have the compositions shown in Tables 5 to 12.
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態および実施例を説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されることはない。本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の付加、省略、置換、およびその他の変更が可能である。 Although preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes to the configuration are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
本発明の固形製剤は、解熱鎮痛薬として、特に、頭痛、月経痛(生理痛)、歯痛、抜歯後の疼痛、咽喉痛、腰痛、関節痛、筋肉痛、肩こり痛、耳痛、打撲痛、骨折痛、ねんざ痛、外傷痛等の鎮痛、悪寒・発熱時の解熱に好適に用いられ、又、感冒治療剤として、かぜの諸症状(鼻水、鼻づまり、せき、たん、のどの痛み、発熱、悪寒、頭痛、くしゃみ、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み)の緩和に好適に用いられる。 The solid preparation of the present invention can be used as an antipyretic analgesic, particularly for headaches, menstrual pain (menstrual pain), toothache, pain after tooth extraction, sore throat, lower back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulders, earache, bruise pain, etc. It is suitable for pain relief from fracture pain, sprain pain, trauma pain, etc., and for alleviating fever during chills and fever.It is also used as a cold treatment for various cold symptoms (runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, phlegm, sore throat, etc.). It is suitable for alleviating symptoms (fever, chills, headache, sneezing, joint pain, muscle pain).
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JP2021138689A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-16 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Tablets, their manufacturing methods, and pharmaceuticals |
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JP2017075197A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2017-04-20 | 興和株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition (3) containing loxoprofen |
JP2020203874A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-24 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Oral pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or salt thereof, and japanese valerian |
JP2021138689A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-16 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Tablets, their manufacturing methods, and pharmaceuticals |
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