JP2021113194A - 組み合わせおよびその使用 - Google Patents
組み合わせおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021113194A JP2021113194A JP2021059383A JP2021059383A JP2021113194A JP 2021113194 A JP2021113194 A JP 2021113194A JP 2021059383 A JP2021059383 A JP 2021059383A JP 2021059383 A JP2021059383 A JP 2021059383A JP 2021113194 A JP2021113194 A JP 2021113194A
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Abstract
【解決手段】抗CD19抗体およびホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤の医薬品の組み合わせであって、相乗効果を示す。
【選択図】なし
Description
本開示の態様は、非ホジキンリンパ腫、慢性リンパ球性白血病および/または急性リンパ芽球性白血病の処置に使用される、CD19に特異的な抗体およびホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤の組み合わせを含む。実施形態において本組み合わせは相乗的である。
材料
細胞株MEC−1細胞(DSMZ#ACC497)慢性B細胞白血病細胞株;JVM−2(ATCC(登録商標)CRL−3002)マントル細胞リンパ腫細胞株;Ramos細胞(ATCC番号CRL−1596)、ヒトバーキットリンパ腫細胞;HG−3(DSMZ#ACC765)およびCll(DSMZ#ACC773)は慢性リンパ球性白血病細胞株であり;Su−DHL 6(DSMZ#ACC572)およびU2932(DSMZ#ACC633)はびまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)細胞株であり;BALL−1(DSMZ#ACC742)は急性リンパ芽球性白血病細胞株である。
MEC−1細胞株を対象として、MOR00208およびイデラリシブ単独および組み合わせの細胞毒性を試験した。
MOR00208およびイデラリシブの組み合わせによるADCCのMEC−1細胞に対する関与を判定するため、合計で6つの実験を行った。6つの実験のうちの2つでは、RefmAb対照およびDMSO単独対照がMEC−1細胞のみの対照と比較して25%高い殺傷を示したため、データを解析から除外した。これらの2つの実験では、NK細胞の自己反応性により適切な解析が妨げられた。
ある薬剤の活性が低く、この場合のようにMEC−1細胞に対するイデラリシブ単独の細胞毒性(cytotoxity)活性が低い場合、相乗作用は、その組み合わせがその阻害薬剤単独と有意に異なる統計学的証拠により判定することができる。その全体を援用するClarke et al.,Issues in experimental design and endpoint analysis in the study of experimental cytotoxic agents in vivo in breast cancer and other models,Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 46:255−278(1997)を参照されたい。
拮抗的(AB)/C<(A/C)×(B/C)
相加的(AB)/C=(A/C)×(B/C)
相乗的(AB)/C>(A/C)×(B/C)
AはMOR00208を単独で用いた処理であり;Bはイデラリシブを単独で用いた処理であり;Cは対照DMSO+RefMab33に対する反応であり;ABは処理AおよびBの組み合わせである。
各濃度での実験2〜4から、Clarke et al.の方法を用いてMOR00208+イデラリシブの組み合わせの明らかな相乗作用が示された。しかしながら、少数の濃度での実験1は、イデラリシブ群(表1〜3を参照)は対照よりやや大きい(対照より約4%大きい)わずかな作用示したため、協力作用を示さなかった。この対照と比較したわずかな(約4%)差は十分に他の対照の範囲内にあるため、実験装置に起因し得る。
上記のClarke et al.を用いて計算した相乗作用の結果を確認するため、併用係数(CI)法を表1〜16の死細胞%(生データ)に適用した。CI計算の場合、本発明者らは、0.3μM、1μM、3μMおよび10μMのイデラリシブとMOR208の3つの濃度(1.5μg/ml、0.015μg/mlおよび0.0015μg/ml)とを使用した。
半数影響式は、阻害剤(薬剤など)の作用をFa/Fu=(D/D50)^mとしてモデル化する。式中、Dは用量であり、FaおよびFuは、用量Dにより影響を受けたまたは受けない系の割合であり(Fa+Fu=1);D50は、半数影響を発揮する用量(たとえば、IC50、ED50、LD50)である。定数mは、用量作用曲線の形状を決定する。
CI−isobol法は、薬剤間の協力作用の定量的評価を与える。併用係数(CI)は、単独および組み合わせた薬剤処理の用量作用データから推定する。CIが1未満であると協力作用を示し;CI=1であると相加作用を示し;CI>1であると拮抗作用を示す。薬剤相互作用(協力作用または拮抗作用)が顕著であるほど、CI値は1から離れる。
ここで、D1およびD2は、それぞれ組み合わせの薬剤1および薬剤2の用量であり;Dx1、およびDx2は、組み合わせの作用と同じ作用を与えると考えられる薬剤1および薬剤2のみを用いた処理の用量である。用量Dx1およびDx2は、単独の薬剤処理の用量作用データから推定する必要がある。本質的には、半数影響式は各薬剤のデータにフィッティングさせる。薬剤の半数影響式から、本発明者らは、作用(すなわちFa、Fu)を発揮するのに必要な用量(すなわちD)を推定することができる。ある点が相加作用を示す線から離れているほど、1とそのCIとの差が大きくなり、したがって(相乗または拮抗)作用が強くなる。
Chouを用いた相乗作用の計算のために作成した曲線を図7〜10に示す。Chouインデックス値から、MEC−1細胞の特異的殺傷において、MOR00208およびイデラリシブ単独と比較してMOR00208およびイデラリシブの組み合わせの実験1〜4のすべてで明らかな協力作用が示される。
Claims (15)
- 配列SYVMH(配列番号1)のHCDR1領域、配列NPYNDG(配列番号2)のHCDR2領域、配列GTYYYGTRVFDY(配列番号3)のHCDR3領域、配列RSSKSLQNVNGNTYLY(配列番号4)のLCDR1領域、配列RMSNLNS(配列番号5)のLCDR2領域および配列MQHLEYPIT(配列番号6)のLCDR3領域を含む、CD19に特異的な抗体と、ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤とを含む相乗効果のある組み合わせにおいて、非ホジキンリンパ腫、慢性リンパ球性白血病および/または急性リンパ芽球性白血病の処置に使用されることを特徴とする、相乗効果のある組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、CD19に特異的な前記抗体および前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、別々に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項5に記載の組み合わせにおいて、CD19に特異的な前記抗体および前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、物理的に別々に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項5に記載の組み合わせにおいて、CD19に特異的な前記抗体および前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、時間的に別々に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、CD19に特異的な前記抗体および前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、一緒に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、CD19に特異的な前記抗体の投与前に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、CD19に特異的な前記抗体の投与後に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤およびCD19に特異的な前記抗体は、同時に投与されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記前記ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ阻害剤は、イデラリシブであることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、非ホジキンリンパ腫の前記処置に使用され、前記非ホジキンリンパ腫は、濾胞性リンパ腫、小リンパ球性リンパ腫、粘膜関連リンパ組織、辺縁帯、びまん性大細胞型B細胞、バーキット細胞およびマントル細胞からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至13の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、慢性リンパ球性白血病の前記処置に使用されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項1乃至14の何れか1項に記載の組み合わせにおいて、急性リンパ芽球性白血病の前記処置に使用されることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
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