JP2020535156A - 眼疾患の治療に使用するためのラタノプロストを含む眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼疾患の治療に使用するためのラタノプロストを含む眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020535156A JP2020535156A JP2020517321A JP2020517321A JP2020535156A JP 2020535156 A JP2020535156 A JP 2020535156A JP 2020517321 A JP2020517321 A JP 2020517321A JP 2020517321 A JP2020517321 A JP 2020517321A JP 2020535156 A JP2020535156 A JP 2020535156A
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- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/5575—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−ラタノプロストと、半フッ化アルカンを含む液体ビヒクルとを含み;
−対象の眼に投与され;
−片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量は約0.5〜1.4μgの範囲である、
組成物に関する。
さらなる態様では、本発明は、本発明の第1の態様による使用するための医薬組成物を含み、医薬組成物を保持するための容器と、組成物を投与するための液滴ディスペンサーとを含むキットを提供する。
−ラタノプロストと、半フッ化アルカンを含む液体ビヒクルとを含み;
−対象の眼に投与され;
−片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量は約0.5〜1.4μgの範囲である、
組成物に関する。
CF3(CF2)n(CH2)mCH3(I)、
(式中、係数nは3〜5から選択される整数であり、mは4〜7から選択される整数である)
のものである。
−ラタノプロストと、半フッ化アルカンを含む液体ビヒクルとを含み;
−対象の眼に投与され;
−片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量は約0.5〜1.4μgの範囲である
組成物を含み、
医薬組成物を保持するための容器と、組成物を投与するための液滴ディスペンサーとを含むキットを提供する。
図面の詳細な説明
1.緑内障、眼圧上昇、高眼圧症および/またはこれらに関連する症状の予防または治療に使用するための医薬組成物であって、
−ラタノプロストと、半フッ化アルカンを含む液体ビヒクルとを含み;
−対象の眼に投与され;
−片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量は約0.5〜1.4μgの範囲である、
組成物。
正常血圧イヌにおけるペルフルオロブチルペンタン(F4H5)およびペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン(F6H8)のそれぞれ中のラタノプロストの反復局所眼投与後のラタノプロストの薬力学(眼圧、IOP)を評価し、房水中のラタノプロスト酸の薬物動態を評価するために、以下に記載される試験を行った。イヌは、プロスタグランジン類似体の眼分布および薬力学を評価するのに適した種である;このモデルはまた、定量的な薬物動態データも提供することができる。
動物を、健康全般、体重、眼科検査の結果、IOP負荷に対する反応、および以下の基準に基づいて、試験への参加について選択した:
−健康で正常な眼表面;
−試験の少なくとも1か月前に侵襲性の眼科処置、特に、一般的に角膜または前眼部に関する処置がない;
−少なくとも1か月間、局所または全身コルチコステロイド治療がない;
−臨床試験で使用される典型的な休薬期間(少なくとも1週間)に見合った以前の局所眼科試験薬からの休薬。
試験を、以下の表1に要約される計画に従って実施した。局所眼投与(それぞれ11または30μl)を、マイクロピペットを介して角膜の中央部または上部に投与し、眼の表面全体に広がらせた。投与後、眼を自然に閉じさせた。眼をこするのを防ぐために、各動物をおよそ1分間拘束した。
IOP 眼圧
OD 右眼
OS 左眼
PBS リン酸緩衝生理食塩水
QD 1日1回
a 事前試験を含め、各フェーズの間に少なくとも7日間の休薬期間があった。
b 4つの眼/時点から収集。
事前試験1:
OD:0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト溶液;
OS:リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)
事前試験2:
OD:0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト溶液;
OS:0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト溶液;
フェーズ1:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン
OS:PBS
フェーズ2:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン中
0.00125%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン
フェーズ3:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン中0.0025%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
フェーズ4:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン中0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
フェーズ5:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
フェーズ6:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
OS:PBS
フェーズ7:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン中
0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロブチルペンタン
フェーズ8:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
フェーズ9:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.015%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
フェーズ10:
OD:2.5%(w/w)中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)を含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:2.5%(w/w)MCTを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
フェーズ11:
OD:2.5%(w/w)MCTを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
OS:PBS
フェーズ12:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:Xalatan[0.005%(w/v)ラタノプロスト溶液]
フェーズ13:
OD:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
OS:0.5%(w/w)エタノールを含有するペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中
0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
フェーズ14:
OD:1.0%(w/w)2−(2−エトキシエトキシ)エタノール(DEGEE)を含有する
ペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン
OS:1.0%(w/w)2−(2−エトキシエトキシ)エタノールを含有する
ペルフルオロヘキシルオクタン中0.010%(w/v)ラタノプロスト
図1に示されるように、F4H5およびF6H8それぞれ中のラタノプロスト溶液を投与すると、眼圧が低下した。F4H5およびF6H8中ラタノプロスト溶液は、0.5%(w/w)のエタノールをさらに含んでいた。
Claims (15)
- 緑内障、眼圧上昇、高眼圧症および/またはこれらに関連する症状の予防または治療に使用するための医薬組成物であって、
−ラタノプロストと、半フッ化アルカンを含む液体ビヒクルとを含み;
−対象の眼に投与され;
−片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量は約0.5〜1.4μgの範囲である、
組成物。 - 前記半フッ化アルカンがF6H8およびF4H5から選択される、好ましくは前記半フッ化アルカンがF6H8である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 対象の眼に局所投与される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 可溶化剤をさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 可溶化剤が、エタノール、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)およびジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(DEGEE)から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶化剤が、前記液体ビヒクルの総重量に対して最大2.5%(w/w)の量で含まれる、請求項4または5に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶化剤がエタノールである、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 水および保存剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の片眼当たりの標的投与体積が約8〜15μl、好ましくは約10〜12μlである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約0.005〜0.015%(w/v)、好ましくは約0.008〜0.012%(w/v)のラタノプロストを含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 片眼当たり単回投与で投与されるラタノプロストの量が約1.0〜1.2μgの範囲である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約0.01%(w/v)のラタノプロストを含み、片眼当たり単回投与で投与される前記ラタノプロストが約1.1μgであり、組成物の片眼当たりの標的投与体積が約11μlである、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 液体ビヒクルの総重量に対して少なくとも99%(w/w)の1−ペルフルオロブチル−ペンタン(CF3(CF2)3−(CH2)4CH3(F4H5))または1−ペルフルオロヘキシル−オクタン(CF3(CF2)5−(CH2)7CH3(F6H8))および最大1%(w/w)のエタノールから本質的になる液体ビヒクルに溶解したラタノプロストを含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 1日1回投与される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の使用するための医薬組成物を含み、前記医薬組成物を保持するための容器と、前記組成物を投与するための液滴ディスペンサーとを含むキット。
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