JP2018504472A - 剥離層及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
剥離層及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018504472A JP2018504472A JP2017530098A JP2017530098A JP2018504472A JP 2018504472 A JP2018504472 A JP 2018504472A JP 2017530098 A JP2017530098 A JP 2017530098A JP 2017530098 A JP2017530098 A JP 2017530098A JP 2018504472 A JP2018504472 A JP 2018504472A
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
もしナノ板状粒子が付着しない領域が存在すると、この領域は剥離層上部に形成されるフレキシブルポリマーと直接接着して、フレキシブルポリマー基板と支持基板が結合する。この結果、上述したように情報制御表示素子工程中の外部刺激に晒された後は、この領域に形成された強い結合力によって剥離工程を順調にできなくなる。これを防止するためには、可能な限り剥離層を構成するナノ板状粒子がガラスなどの支持基板に付着する面積、つまりナノ板状粒子を塗布しようとする面積に対し塗布された面積の割合である塗布率を極大化しなければならない。塗布率が低い場合、ナノ板状粒子の剥離層がフレキシブル基板と支持基板との間で剥離応力を低下させられるとしても、塗布されていない領域はフレキシブル基板の素材やガラスなどの支持基板との間に直接接合が行われるようになるため、該当部分の強い接合強度によってフレキシブルポリマー基板を剥離する際に、破損または変形する可能性が非常に高くなる。
一方、多価イオン(multivalent ion)電解質の場合、分散液の添加時に微量でも急激にイオン強度が増加して粒子凝集が発生することになる。よって、目的とする分散液の粒子の特性を得るための添加量の範囲が狭く、イオン相互間の反応が発生し得るため、ナノ板状粒子の角の等電点pHを維持することは困難である。
61
本実施例では、30分間浸して、陽イオンのPEI分子をシリコン支持基板に塗布するようにした。PEI塗布後に再度精製水を用いて5分間噴射方式で洗浄することによって、過剰付着されたPEI陽イオン分子を除去し、可能な限り分子断層の薄いポリマー層が形成されるようにした。
Claims (39)
- 陽イオン性ポリマー電解質または有機シラン、及び負に帯電した層状ケイ酸塩ナノ板状粒子からなる剥離層。
- 前記剥離層は、前記陽イオン性ポリマー電解質または前記有機シランからなる下部層と、前記の負に帯電した層状ケイ酸塩ナノ板状粒子で形成した上部層とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記下部層と前記上部層は、繰り返し積層されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の剥離層。
- 前記下部層の数と前記上部層の数は同数であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の剥離層。
- 前記陽イオン性ポリマー電解質の陽イオン性ポリマーは、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド PDDA(poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride))、ポリエチレンイミン PEI(poly(ethylene imine))、ポリアミド酸 PAA(poly(amic acid))、ポリスチレンスルホン酸塩 PSS(poly(styrene sulfonate))、ポリアリルアミン PAA(poly(allyl amine))、キトサン CS(Chitosan))、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド) PNIPAM(poly(N−isopropyl acrylamide))、ポリビニルスルホン酸塩 PVS(poly(vinyl sulfate))、ポリアリルアミン塩酸塩 PAH(poly(allylamine) hydrochloride)及びポリメタクリル酸 PMA(poly(methacrylic acid))からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、粘土鉱物群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、高陵石群(kaolinite groupまたはkaolinite−serpentine group)、イライト群(illite group)、スメクタイト群(smectite group)、及びバーミキュライト群(vermiculite group)からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、パイロフィライト(葉ろう石、pyrophyllite)、モンモリロナイト(montmorillonite)、バイデライト(beidllite)、ノントロナイト(nontronite)、滑石(talc)、サポナイト(saponite)、ヘクトライト(hectorite)、ソーコナイト(sauconite)、カオリナイト(kaolinite)、ディッカイト(dickite)、ナクライト(nacrite)、バーミキュライト及び ハロイサイト(halloysite)からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、モンモリロナイトであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、ラポナイト(laponite)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、雲母群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、絹雲母(sericite)、白雲母(muscovite)、黒雲母(biotite)、及び金雲母(phlogopite)からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の剥離層。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩は、白雲母とモンモリロナイトの混合物からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- 前記剥離層は、フレキシブルディスプレイの製造工程に使われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剥離層。
- a)基板表面を負に帯電させた後、b)陽イオン性ポリマー電解質を塗布する工程、またはシラン化工程を経て、c)層状ケイ酸塩を負に帯電させて塗布することを特徴とする剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記c)段階以後に再び前記b)段階と前記c)段階を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記a)段階は酸素またはアルゴン常圧プラズマ処理、UV-オゾン処理及びピラニア(Piranha)処理から選択される処理が行われることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記b)段階の前記陽イオン性ポリマー電解質に用いられる陽イオン性ポリマーは、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウム クロリド PDDA(poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride))、ポリエチレンイミン PEI(poly(ethylene imine)、ポリアミド酸 PAA(poly(amic acid))、ポリスチレンスルホン酸塩 PSS(poly(styrene sulfonate))、ポリアリルアミン PAA(poly(allyl amine))、キトサン CS(Chitosan)、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド PNIPAM(poly(N−isopropyl acrylamide))、ポリビニルスルホン酸塩 PVS(poly(vinyl sulfate))、ポリアリルアミン塩酸塩 PAH(poly(allylamine) hydrochloride)及びポリメタクリル酸 PMA(poly(methacrylic acid))からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記c)段階の帯電は、前記層状ケイ酸塩の分散液を製造し、アルカリ陽イオンが含まれた電解質を付加することからなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記分散液の濃度は、0.01〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記電解質は、塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)、塩化リチウム(LiCl)、塩化カリウム(KCl)、硝酸カリウム(KNO3)、硝酸ナトリウム(NaNO3)、硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)、亜硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO3)、チオ硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O3)、及びピロリン酸ナトリウム(Na4P2O7)からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記電解質は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、または塩化カリウムであることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記分散液のpHは、pH調節剤を添加して5.5〜7.5に維持することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記pH調節剤は、塩酸(HCl)、硝酸(HNO3)、硫酸(H2SO4)、リン酸(H3PO4)、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)、水酸化カリウム(KOH)、Na2HPO4、NaH2PO4、NaHSO4、NaHCO3、Ca(OH)Cl、及びMg(OH)Clからなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩の表面は、負に帯電し、角部分は電気的中性を維持することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- 前記基板は、フレキシブルディスプレイ製造用支持基板であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の剥離層の製造方法。
- a)基板表面を負に帯電させた後、b)陽イオン性ポリマー電解質を塗布する工程、または、シラン化工程を経て、c)層状ケイ酸塩を負に帯電させて塗布して剥離層を形成し、d)前記剥離層の上にフレキシブルディスプレイ基板を形成し、e)前記フレキシブルディスプレイ基板にディスプレイ素子部を形成し、f)前記素子部が形成されたフレキシブルディスプレイ基板を剥離することを特徴とするフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記c)段階と前記d)段階との間に、再び前記b)段階と前記c)段階を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記a)段階は、酸素またはアルゴン常圧プラズマ処理、UV−オゾン処理及びピラニア処理から選択される処理が行われることを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記b)段階の前記陽イオン性ポリマー電解質に用いられる陽イオン性ポリマーは、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド PDDA(poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride))、ポリエチレンイミン PEI(poly(ethylene imine))、ポリアミド酸 PAA(poly(amic acid))、ポリスチレンスルホン酸塩 PSS(poly(styrene sulfonate))、ポリアリルアミン PAA(poly(allyl amine))、キトサン CS(Chitosan)、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)PNIPAM(poly(N−isopropyl acrylamide))、ポリビニルスルホン酸塩 PVS(poly(vinyl sulfate))、ポリアリルアミン塩酸塩 PAH(poly(allylamine) hydrochloride)及びポリメタクリル酸 PMA(poly(methacrylic acid))からなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記c)段階の帯電は、前記層状ケイ酸塩の分散液を製造し、アルカリ陽イオンが含まれた電解質を付加することでなることを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記分散液の濃度は、0.01〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記電解質は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、塩化カリウム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、及びピロリン酸ナトリウムからなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記電解質は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、または塩化カリウムであることを特徴とする請求項33に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記分散液のpHは、pH調節剤を添加して5.5〜7.5に維持することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記pH調節剤は、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、Na2HPO4、NaH2PO4、NaHSO4、NaHCO3、Ca(OH)Cl、及びMg(OH)Clからなるグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項35に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記層状ケイ酸塩の表面は、負に帯電し、角部分は電気的中性を維持することを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイの製造方法。
- 前記d)段階は、ポリイミド前駆体を塗布し、加熱してイミド化することでなることを特徴とする請求項27に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイ基板の製造方法。
- 前記ポリイミド前駆体は、ポリアミド酸とジメチルアセトアミドの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項38に記載のフレキシブルディスプレイ基板の製造方法。
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KR20210131059A (ko) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-11-02 | 주식회사 원익아이피에스 | 플렉시블 기판 지지용 서포트 기판의 제조 방법 |
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