JP2018117583A - ソフトキャンディおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ソフトキャンディおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018117583A JP2018117583A JP2017012342A JP2017012342A JP2018117583A JP 2018117583 A JP2018117583 A JP 2018117583A JP 2017012342 A JP2017012342 A JP 2017012342A JP 2017012342 A JP2017012342 A JP 2017012342A JP 2018117583 A JP2018117583 A JP 2018117583A
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- Prior art keywords
- soft candy
- sugar alcohol
- gelatin
- gum arabic
- fine powder
- Prior art date
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- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0019—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/44—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0006—Manufacture or treatment of liquids, pastes, creams, granules, shred or powder
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
また一方、ソフトキャンディの多くは、歯に付着しやすいことから、う蝕の原因になりやすいと考えられることがあり、また、噛むときに、付着するキャンディで歯が引っ張られて歯に負担がかかる。このようなことを理由に、歯への影響を懸念し、ソフトキャンディが敬遠されることがある。また、ネトネトと歯に付着するのを、不快と感じる消費者もいる。
特許文献1は歯に付着しないソフトキャンディに関するものであるが、噛み出しのやわらかさを特徴とするもので、適度な弾力を持つものではない。また、歯への付着しにくさは十分とはいえない。
特許文献2は、アラビアガムとゼラチンを含有するグミキャンディを開示し、ノンシュガーでありながら、硬さやコシのあるグミキャンディに関するものである。グミキャンディは、水分の含有量や製造方法などにおいてソフトキャンディとは異なり、グミキャンディの技術をソフトキャンディに使用することは容易ではない。
糖アルコール微粉は、糖アルコールのうち、糖アルコールの結晶粒子の粒子径が小さいものを指し、好ましくは糖アルコール微粉の平均粒径は50μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは25μm以下である。糖アルコール微粉を成形前に添加することにより、糖アルコールの細かい結晶が製品中に多数残存し、歯への付着性が低下する。糖アルコール微粉としては、マルチトール微粉、キシリトール微粉、ソルビトール微粉、マンニトール微粉、還元パラチノース微粉などを挙げることができ、この中でマルチトール微粉が好適に使用される。
なお、本明細書中、単に糖アルコールという場合は、粒径を限定しない、あるゆる糖アルコールを指す。また、単にマルチトールという場合は、粒径を限定しない、あらゆるマルチトールを指す。
第二、第三の実施形態に係るソフトキャンディは、歯に付着しにくいという特徴を有する。
本実施形態に係るソフトキャンディは、弾力性、成形性にすぐれ、なおかつ歯に付着しにくいという特徴を有する。
アラビアガムは、アカシア属のアカシアセネガルやアカシアセイアル、またはこれらの同属樹液から調製される水溶性の多糖であり、産地由来などを問うことなく、市販品等を用いることができる。
ゼラチンは、動物の皮膚や骨の結合組織であるコラーゲンから取得され、ニカワとも言われる。ゼラチンは、由来等に限定されることなく、豚皮、豚骨、牛皮、牛骨、あるいは魚等あらゆる由来のものを用いることができる。ゼラチンの強度を示すブルーム値は好ましくは、250程度あるいはそれ以上のものが望ましい。
成形された、ソフトキャンディは、糖衣などのコーティングを施してもよいし、コーティングを施さなくてもよい。糖衣を施す際は、例えば、製造されたソフトキャンディを適宜エージングして、糖アルコール、アラビアガム、香料などを含む生地で、糖衣を行うことができる。
固形分換算割合は、完成したソフトキャンディの重量に占める、原料の固形分換算量(水分を除いた重量)の割合をいう。
原料配合割合とは、原材料の重量の合計に占める、各原料の重量の割合をいう。
3:歯への付着がまったくない
2:歯への付着がない
1:歯への付着があるも問題がない程度
0:歯への付着がかなりある
3:チューイング性を十分に感じる
2:チューイング性を感じる
1:チューイング性が低いも問題がない程度
0:チューイング性を全く感じない
良:カッターで成形した際に変形(縦刃による裁断面の間の寸法、または横刃による裁断面の間の寸法が短くなり、厚さ方向の寸法が長くなる、すなわち厚みが増す)がほとんど生じず設定通りの大きさにカットできる
可:カッターで成形した際に多少の変形が生じるもカットするのに問題がない程度である
不可:カッターで成形した際に変形が大きく、設定通りの大きさにカットできない、または成形が不可能である
アラビアガムとゼラチンの配合割合を表1に示すように、様々に変えて試験例1から7のソフトキャンディを製造した。
表1中、マルチトールと示されるものは仕込みの段階で加えられたマルチトールである。
アラビアガムとゼラチンの増減は、マルチトールと、還元水あめの量を変えることで対応し、その他の原料は、増減していない。
なお、表1の配合割合は、割合の合計が製造過程で損失する水分を含む値となり100%を超える。それぞれの原料の重量が、原料の重量の合計に占める割合である原料配合割合を表2に示す。
試験例8から15のソフトキャンディを、図1に示される工程で製造し、その際、2回目目の混合の際に加えるマルチトール微粉の量を表3のとおり、配合割合で0重量%から75重量%まで変化させた。マルチトール微粉の増減に対応し、マルチトールの配合割合も変化させた。
表2中で示されるマルチトールは仕込みの段階で加えられ、マルチトール微粉は2回目の混合の工程で加えられた。
表3の配合割合は、割合の合計が製造過程で増加または損失する水分を含む値となり100%にならない場合もある。それぞれの原料の重量が、原料の重量の合計に占める割合である原料配合割合を表4に示す。
仕込みの段階で加えられたマルチトールと、2回目の混合の工程で加えられたマルチトール微粉の比率を表5に示す。
Claims (6)
- 糖アルコール、アラビアガム、ゼラチンを含有するソフトキャンディで、アラビアガムを固形分換算で0.1重量%以上10.6重量%未満含有し、ゼラチンを固形分換算で0.1重量%以上7.7重量%未満含有することを特徴とするソフトキャンディ。
- 糖アルコール、アラビアガム、ゼラチンを含む原料を溶解した溶液を濃縮し、糖アルコール微粉を加えることを特徴とするソフトキャンディの製造方法。
- 糖アルコール、アラビアガム、ゼラチンを含む原料を溶解濃縮した後に加えられる糖アルコール微粉の割合が、原料配合割合で0.9重量%以上76.9重量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項2のソフトキャンディの製造方法。
- 糖アルコール、アラビアガム、ゼラチンを含む原料を溶解した溶液を濃縮し、糖アルコール微粉を加えることによって製造されるソフトキャンディ。
- 糖アルコール、アラビアガム、ゼラチンを含む原料を溶解濃縮した後に加えられる糖アルコール微粉の割合が原料中1重量%以上75重量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項4のソフトキャンディ。
- アラビアガムを固形分換算で0.1重量%以上10.6重量%未満含有し、ゼラチンを固形分換算で0.1重量%以上7.7重量%未満含有することを特徴とする、請求項4または5のいずれかに記載のソフトキャンディ。
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EP18744636.4A EP3574766B1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-22 | A method for producing a soft candy |
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BR112019015374-8A BR112019015374A2 (pt) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-22 | Doce macio e método para preparar o mesmo |
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