JP2017524343A - ガングリオシドgd2に対するヒトモノクローナル抗体 - Google Patents
ガングリオシドgd2に対するヒトモノクローナル抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年6月4日に出願された米国出願第62/007,874号の利益を主張し、当該出願はその全体が本明細書に参考として援用される。
本出願は、ASCIIフォーマットで電子的に提出された、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる配列表を含む。2015年5月29日に作成されたこのASCIIコピーは、12967−034−228_SL.txtと命名され、サイズが69,238バイトである。
GD2に対するヒトモノクローナル抗体は強力な抗腫瘍活性を有する
ジシアロガングリオシドGD2は、神経芽腫、骨肉腫および肉腫の他のサブセット、メラノーマ、神経膠腫、小細胞肺がん、乳がん、髄芽腫、ならびに星細胞腫を含めた広いスペクトルのヒト腫瘍において見いだされている。乳がん幹細胞は、GD2を発現することも公知である。Battula VLら、Ganglioside GD2 identifies breast cancer stem cells and promotes tumorigenesis. J Clin Invest.122巻(6号):2066〜2078頁(2012年)。ガングリオシドは、高い抗原密度、修飾の欠如、多くの腫瘍における相対的均一性およびサイトカインによる上方調節の可能性のために、モノクローナル抗体(mAb)に対する理想的な標的である。従って、本明細書に記載の通り、GD2に対する完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体(mAb)を生成した。いくつかのmAbを、ELISAおよびFACSに基づいて選択し、さらに特徴付けた。試験した抗体のうち、1B7、2H12、2F7、2E12、および31F9V2は、一部のがん細胞系統に対して高レベルの補体依存性細胞傷害を示し、1B7、31F9、31F9V2、および2F7は、一部のがん細胞系統に対して高レベルの抗体依存性細胞傷害を示し、抗腫瘍活性を、in vivoモデルにおいても確認した。免疫攻撃の標的としてのGD2の潜在性ならびにそれらの親和性、特異性、およびエフェクター機能に基づいて、抗GD2mAbには、がんの治療における臨床的な有用性がある。
材料、細胞、および抗体
結果
Claims (31)
- VH CDR1、VH CDR2およびVH CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する可変重鎖(VH)ドメインを含む抗体重鎖またはその機能性断片をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチドであって、
前記VH CDR1アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基26〜33;配列番号6の残基26〜33;配列番号10の残基26〜33;配列番号14の残基26〜33;配列番号18の残基26〜33;配列番号22の残基26〜33;配列番号26の残基26〜33;配列番号30の残基26〜33;配列番号34の残基26〜33;配列番号36の残基26〜33;および配列番号40の残基26〜33からなる群から選択され;
前記VH CDR2アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基51〜58;配列番号6の残基51〜58;配列番号10の残基51〜58;配列番号14の残基51〜58;配列番号18の残基51〜58;配列番号22の残基51〜58;配列番号26の残基51〜58;配列番号30の残基51〜58;配列番号34の残基51〜58;配列番号36の残基51〜58;および配列番号40の残基51〜58からなる群から選択され;
前記VH CDR3アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基97〜109;配列番号6の残基97〜109;配列番号10の残基97〜108;配列番号14の残基97〜108;配列番号18の残基97〜108;配列番号22の残基97〜108;配列番号26の残基97〜109;配列番号30の残基97〜109;配列番号34の残基97〜110;配列番号36の残基97〜110;および配列番号40の残基97〜108からなる群から選択される、
単離されたポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記VHドメインが、配列番号2の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号6の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号10の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号14の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号18の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号22の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号26の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号30の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号34の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜110;配列番号36の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜110;ならびに配列番号40の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108からなる群から選択されるVH CDR1、VH CDR2、およびVH CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号2;配列番号6;配列番号10;配列番号14;配列番号18;配列番号22;配列番号26;配列番号30;配列番号34;配列番号36;および配列番号40からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する可変重鎖(VH)ドメインを含む抗体重鎖またはその機能性断片をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記VHドメインアミノ酸配列が、配列番号1;配列番号5;配列番号9;配列番号13;配列番号17;配列番号21;配列番号25;配列番号29;配列番号33;配列番号35;および配列番号39からなる群から選択される核酸配列によりコードされる、請求項3に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- VL CDR1、VL CDR2およびVL CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する可変軽鎖(VL)ドメインを含む抗体軽鎖またはその機能性断片をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチドであって、
前記VL CDR1は、配列番号4の残基27〜37;配列番号8の残基27〜37;配列番号12の残基27〜38;配列番号16の残基27〜38;配列番号20の残基27〜38;配列番号24の残基27〜38;配列番号28の残基27〜37;配列番号32の残基27〜37;配列番号38の残基27〜32;および配列番号42の残基27〜38からなる群から選択され;
前記VL CDR2は、配列番号4の残基55〜57;配列番号8の残基55〜57;配列番号12の残基56〜58;配列番号16の残基56〜58;配列番号20の残基56〜58;配列番号24の残基56〜58;配列番号28の残基55〜57;配列番号32の残基55〜57;配列番号38の残基50〜52;および配列番号42の残基56〜58からなる群から選択され、
前記VL CDR3は、配列番号4の残基94〜102;配列番号8の残基94〜102;配列番号12の残基95〜103;配列番号16の残基95〜103;配列番号20の残基95〜103;配列番号24の残基95〜103;配列番号28の残基94〜102;配列番号32の残基94〜102;配列番号38の残基89〜97;および配列番号42の残基95〜103からなる群から選択される、
単離されたポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記VLドメインが、配列番号4の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号8の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号12の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号16の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号20の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号24の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号28の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号32の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号38の残基27〜32、残基50〜52、および残基89〜97;ならびに配列番号42の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103からなる群から選択されるVL CDR1、VL CDR2、およびVL CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する、請求項5に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号4;配列番号8;配列番号12;配列番号16;配列番号20;配列番号24;配列番号28;配列番号32;配列番号38;および配列番号42からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する可変軽鎖(VL)ドメインを含む抗体軽鎖またはその機能性断片をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記VLドメインアミノ酸配列が、配列番号3;配列番号7;配列番号11;配列番号15;配列番号19;配列番号23;配列番号27;配列番号31;配列番号37;および配列番号41からなる群から選択される核酸配列によりコードされる、請求項7に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- GD2に結合する単離された抗体またはその機能性断片であって、VH CDR1、VH CDR2およびVH CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する可変重鎖(VH)ドメインを含み、
前記VH CDR1アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基26〜33;配列番号6の残基26〜33;配列番号10の残基26〜33;配列番号14の残基26〜33;配列番号18の残基26〜33;配列番号22の残基26〜33;配列番号26の残基26〜33;配列番号30の残基26〜33;配列番号34の残基26〜33;配列番号36の残基26〜33;および配列番号40の残基26〜33からなる群から選択され;
前記VH CDR2アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基51〜58;配列番号6の残基51〜58;配列番号10の残基51〜58;配列番号14の残基51〜58;配列番号18の残基51〜58;配列番号22の残基51〜58;配列番号26の残基51〜58;配列番号30の残基51〜58;配列番号34の残基51〜58;配列番号36の残基51〜58;および配列番号40の残基51〜58からなる群から選択され;
前記VH CDR3アミノ酸配列は、配列番号2の残基97〜109;配列番号6の残基97〜109;配列番号10の残基97〜108;配列番号14の残基97〜108;配列番号18の残基97〜108;配列番号22の残基97〜108;配列番号26の残基97〜109;配列番号30の残基97〜109;配列番号34の残基97〜110;配列番号36の残基97〜110;および配列番号40の残基97〜108からなる群から選択される、
抗体またはその機能性断片。 - 前記VHドメインが、配列番号2の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号6の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号10の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号14の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号18の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号22の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108;配列番号26の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号30の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜109;配列番号34の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜110;配列番号36の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜110;ならびに配列番号40の残基26〜33、残基51〜58、および残基97〜108からなる群から選択されるVH CDR1、VH CDR2、およびVH CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する、請求項9に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- GD2に結合する単離された抗体またはその機能性断片であって、配列番号2;配列番号6;配列番号10;配列番号14;配列番号18;配列番号22;配列番号26;配列番号30;配列番号34;配列番号36;および配列番号40からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する可変重鎖(VH)ドメインを含む、抗体またはその機能性断片。
- GD2に結合する単離された抗体またはその機能性断片であって、VL CDR1、VL CDR2およびVL CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する可変軽鎖(VL)ドメインを含み、
前記VL CDR1は、配列番号4の残基27〜37;配列番号8の残基27〜37;配列番号12の残基27〜38;配列番号16の残基27〜38;配列番号20の残基27〜38;配列番号24の残基27〜38;配列番号28の残基27〜37;配列番号32の残基27〜37;配列番号38の残基27〜32;および配列番号42の残基27〜38からなる群から選択され;
前記VL CDR2は、配列番号4の残基55〜57;配列番号8の残基55〜57;配列番号12の残基56〜58;配列番号16の残基56〜58;配列番号20の残基56〜58;配列番号24の残基56〜58;配列番号28の残基55〜57;配列番号32の残基55〜57;配列番号38の残基50〜52;および配列番号42の残基56〜58からなる群から選択され、
前記VL CDR3は、配列番号4の残基94〜102;配列番号8の残基94〜102;配列番号12の残基95〜103;配列番号16の残基95〜103;配列番号20の残基95〜103;配列番号24の残基95〜103;配列番号28の残基94〜102;配列番号32の残基94〜102;配列番号38の残基89〜97;および配列番号42の残基95〜103からなる群から選択される、
抗体またはその機能性断片。 - 前記VLドメインが、配列番号4の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号8の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号12の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号16の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号20の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号24の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103;配列番号28の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号32の残基27〜37、残基55〜57、および残基94〜102;配列番号38の残基27〜32、残基50〜52、および残基89〜97;ならびに配列番号42の残基27〜38、残基56〜58、および残基95〜103からなる群から選択されるVL CDR1、VL CDR2、およびVL CDR3アミノ酸配列を有する、請求項12に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- GD2に結合する単離された抗体またはその機能性断片であって、配列番号4;配列番号8;配列番号12;配列番号16;配列番号20;配列番号24;配列番号28;配列番号32;配列番号38;および配列番号42からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する可変軽鎖(VL)ドメインを含む、抗体またはその機能性断片。
- GD2に結合する単離された抗体またはその機能性断片であって、可変重鎖(VH)ドメインおよび可変軽鎖(VL)ドメインを含み、
前記VHは、配列番号2;配列番号6;配列番号10;配列番号14;配列番号18;配列番号22;配列番号26;配列番号30;配列番号34;配列番号36;および配列番号40からなる群から選択され;
前記VLは、配列番号4;配列番号8;配列番号12;配列番号16;配列番号20;配列番号24;配列番号28;配列番号32;配列番号38;および配列番号42からなる群から選択される、
抗体またはその機能性断片。 - 前記VHドメインおよび前記VLドメインが、それぞれ、配列番号2および配列番号4;配列番号6および配列番号8;配列番号10および配列番号12;配列番号14および配列番号16;配列番号18および配列番号20;配列番号22および配列番号24;配列番号26および配列番号28;配列番号30および配列番号32;配列番号34および配列番号38;配列番号36および配列番号38;ならびに配列番号40および配列番号42からなる群からのアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- 前記抗体がヒト抗体である、請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能断片。
- 前記抗体機能性断片が、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、scFV、ダイアボディ、トリアボディ、ミニボディおよび単一ドメイン抗体(sdAB)からなる群から選択される、請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- 前記抗体がIgGまたはIgM同位元素である、請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- 前記IgG抗体がIgG1サブクラスである、請求項20に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片。
- 診断剤、検出可能な薬剤または治療剤とコンジュゲートしているか、または組換えによって融合している、請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体またはその機能性断片を含むコンジュゲート。
- 検出可能な薬剤を含む、請求項22に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 腫瘍の検出を必要とする対象における腫瘍を検出するための方法であって、前記対象に請求項23に記載のコンジュゲートの有効量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 請求項9から16までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその機能性断片および薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 疾患を治療または予防するための方法であって、疾患の治療または予防を必要とする対象に請求項25に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記疾患ががんまたは腫瘍形成であり、前記がんまたは前記腫瘍の細胞がGD2を発現する、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記がんまたは前記腫瘍が、神経芽腫、骨肉腫および肉腫の他のサブセット、メラノーマ、神経膠腫、小細胞肺がん、乳がん、髄芽腫ならびに星細胞腫からなる群から選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記乳がんが、乳がん幹細胞を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤を同時にまたは順次投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療剤が化学療法剤または免疫療法剤である、請求項30に記載の方法。
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