JP2017116407A - 放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムの吸着剤、当該吸着剤を用いた放射性廃液の処理方法 - Google Patents
放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムの吸着剤、当該吸着剤を用いた放射性廃液の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017116407A JP2017116407A JP2015252082A JP2015252082A JP2017116407A JP 2017116407 A JP2017116407 A JP 2017116407A JP 2015252082 A JP2015252082 A JP 2015252082A JP 2015252082 A JP2015252082 A JP 2015252082A JP 2017116407 A JP2017116407 A JP 2017116407A
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- Prior art keywords
- radioactive
- adsorbent
- ruthenium
- antimony
- less
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- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- CQGVSILDZJUINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ce] CQGVSILDZJUINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940019931 silver phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000161 silver phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 45
- -1 iodide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229940005633 iodate ion Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910001439 antimony ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 9
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012378 ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)molybdenum;trioxomolybdenum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
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- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J dipotassium;antimony(3+);(2r,3r)-2,3-dioxidobutanedioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B01J20/0233—Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
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- B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
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Abstract
【解決手段】粒径250μm以上1200μm以下の粉末又は粒子状の水酸化セリウム(IV)を含む、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを同時に吸着可能な吸着剤、及び該吸着剤を10cm以上300cm以下の層高で充填した吸着塔に、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含有する放射性廃液を通水線流速(LV)1m/h以上40m/h以下、空間速度(SV)200h−1以下で通水して、当該吸着剤に放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを吸着させることを含む、放射性廃液の処理方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含む放射性廃液が大量に発生している。この放射性廃液には、原子炉圧力容器や格納容器、使用済み燃料プールに注水される冷却水に起因して発生する汚染水や、トレンチ内に滞留しているトレンチ水、原子炉建屋周辺のサブドレンと呼ばれる井戸より汲み上げられるサブドレン水、地下水、海水などがある(以下「放射性廃液」と称す。)。これらの放射性廃液は、サリー(SARRY, Simplified Active Water Retrieve and Recovery System(単純型汚染水処理システム)セシ
ウム除去装置)やアルプス(ALPS, 多核種除去装置)などと呼ばれる処理設備にて放射性物質が除去され、処理された水はタンクに回収されている。
また、本発明の目的は、1種類の吸着剤をカラムに充填して被処理水を通水する方法により放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを高い除去効率にて簡易に除去することができる、放射性廃液の処理方法及び処理装置を提供することにある。
[1]下記特性を有する水酸化セリウム(IV):
(1)粒径250μm以上1200μm以下の粒子状であること
(2)熱重量分析において200℃から600℃まで温度上昇したときの重量減少率が4.0%以上10.0%以下であること、及び
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル分析したときに、3270cm−1以上3330cm−1以下、1590cm−1以上1650cm−1以下及び1410cm−1以上1480cm−1以下の各範囲に吸収ピークが観察されること
を含む、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを同時に吸着可能な吸着剤。
[2]前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が99.0wt%以上である、[1]に記載の吸着剤。
[3]前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が90.0wt%以上99.5wt%以下であり、さらにリン酸銀を0.5〜10.0wt%含む、[1]に記載の吸着剤。
[4]前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が90.0wt%以上99.0wt%以下であり、さらにリン酸銀を0.5wt%以上5.0wt%以下及び二酸化マンガンを0.5wt%以上5.0wt%以下含む、[1]に記載の吸着剤。
[5]前記[1]〜[4]のいずれか1に記載の吸着剤を10cm以上300cm以下の層高で充填した吸着塔に、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含有する放射性廃液を通水線流速(LV)1m/h以上40m/h以下、空間速度(SV)200h−1以下で通水して、当該吸着剤に放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを吸着させることを含む、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含有する放射性廃液の処理方法。
[6]前記放射性廃液は、Naイオン、Caイオン及び/又はMgイオンを含む廃液である、[5]に記載の処理方法。
また、本発明の1種類の吸着剤を吸着塔に充填して被処理水を通水する方法により放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを高い除去効率にて簡易に除去することができる。
<熱重量分析>
メトラー・トレド社製熱重量測定装置 TGA/DSC1を用い、30mgの試料を、30℃から1000℃まで昇温速度5℃/minで温度上昇させたときの200℃における試料の重量(A)及び600℃における試料の重量(B)を測定し、下記計算式により重量減少率を算出した。
[計算式] 重量減少率(%)=(A−B)/A×100
<赤外吸収スペクトル分析>
サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製NICOLET6700により、分解能:4cm−1、積算数:256回、測定波数領域:400cm−1〜4000cm−1の条件にて測定した。ATR法により測定し、ATR補正及びスペクトルのスムージング処理を行った。
蛍光X線分析装置として、リガク社製ZSX100eを用いた。測定条件は、管球:Rh(4kW)、雰囲気:真空、分析窓材:Be(厚み30μm)、測定モード:SQX分析(EZスキャン)、測定径:30mmφとして、全元素測定を行った。測定結果よりCO2成分を除去し、更に全成分から全不純物(セリウム化合物以外の成分、例えばAl2O3、SiO2、P2O5、CaO、SO3、ZrO2、Nd2O3、Au2O、Cl、F)を差し引いた量を求め、水酸化セリウム(IV)の量とした。測定用の試料は、吸着剤をアルミリング等の適当な容器に入れ、ダイスで挟みこんでからプレス機で10MPaの圧力をかけてペレット化することにより得た。
アジレントテクノロジー社製誘導結合プラズマ質量分析装置(ICP−MS)型式:Agilent 7700xを用いて、アンチモン、ヨウ素127、ルテニウムの定量分析を行った。試料は希硝酸で20倍希釈し0.1%硝酸マトリックスとして分析した。標準試料は各々の元素を10.0ppb、20.0ppb、50.0ppb、100.0pp
b、200.0ppb及び500.0ppb含有した水溶液を使用した。
<吸着剤Aの調製>
硝酸セリウム(III)6水和物86.8g(0.2mol)を1Lビーカーに秤量して、イオン交換水500mLに溶解した。ここに35%過酸化水素水19.4g(0.2mol)を添加して1時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、アンモニア水(6mol/L)を添加することにより、該混合物のpHを9.0とし、一昼夜撹拌を継続して、反応スラリーを得た。得られた反応スラリーをろ過して固形物を得、この固形物を洗浄した後、50℃で24時間乾燥して水酸化セリウム(IV)の乾燥品を得た。得られた水酸化セリウムは、蛍光X線回析装置を用いた定量分析により、純度が99wt%であることが確認された。図1に得られた水酸化セリウム(IV)の熱分析スペクトルを示す。
<リン酸銀の調製>
リン酸水素2ナトリウムと硝酸銀との下記の反応により、リン酸銀を調製した。
リン酸水素2ナトリウム12水塩35.8gを300mLのイオン交換水に溶解した。硝酸銀51.0gを150mLのイオン交換水に溶解して、リン酸水素2ナトリウム水溶液に添加し、添加後、常温で1時間撹拌を継続して反応及び熟成させた。その後、反応後のスラリーをろ過し、得られた固形分を洗浄後、洗浄物を乾燥することによりリン酸銀(重量測定による推定純度:100wt%)を得た。
100mL密閉式ガラス瓶に、製造例1で得られた水酸化セリウム(IV)と、上記で得られたリン酸銀とを合計で35gとなるように入れた。配合比は、水酸化セリウム(IV)95wt%とリン酸銀5wt%とした。この密閉式ガラス瓶に更に、イオン交換水50g及び2mmφのガラスビーズ60g(40mL)を入れて、ペイントシェーカーで20分間粉砕した。粉砕後のスラリーの平均粒子径を上記の方法で測定したところ、1.2μmであった。粉砕品をろ過した後、110℃で乾燥させた。乾燥後の固形物を乳鉢粉砕により粉砕した。得られた粉砕物を分級し、JIS Z8801規格における公称目開きが600μmの篩に通し、この篩を通ったものを、前記の公称目開きが300μmの篩に通して、粒度が300μm以上600μm以下の粒状品を得、これを吸着剤Bとした。
配合比を水酸化セリウム(IV)90wt%とリン酸銀10wt%とした以外は、製造例2と同様にして吸着剤Cを得た。
100mL密閉式ガラス瓶に、製造例1で得た水酸化セリウム(IV)と、上製造例2で得たリン酸銀と、二酸化マンガン(日本重化学工業株式会社製活性化二酸化マンガン)とを合計で35gとなるように入れた。配合比は、水酸化セリウム95wt%、リン酸銀5wt%、二酸化マンガン5wt%とした。その他については、製造例2と同様にして吸着剤Dを得た。
<模擬汚染海水1の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性のアンチモン、ヨウ素及びルテニウムを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
<模擬汚染海水2の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性のアンチモン、ヨウ素及びルテニウムを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
<模擬汚染海水3の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性アンチモンイオンを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
[実施例4]
<模擬汚染海水4の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性ヨウ素酸イオンを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
篩にかけて、粒径500μm以上1000μm以下の範囲に分級した吸着剤A’ 20mlを同様に内径16mmのガラスカラムに10cmの層高となるように充填し、模擬汚染海水4を67ml/minの流量(通水線流速20m/h、空間速度200h−1)で通水し、出口水を定期的に採取してヨウ素酸イオン濃度を測定した。
<模擬汚染海水5の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性ルテニウムイオンを含む模擬汚染水5を調製した。
<模擬汚染海水6の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性ヨウ素酸イオンを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
20mlをそれぞれ内径16mmのガラスカラムに10cmの層高となるように充填し、模擬汚染海水4を67ml/minの流量(通水線流速20m/h、空間速度200h−1)で通水し、出口水を定期的に採取してヨウ素酸イオン濃度を測定した。なお出口水の分析結果は、ヨウ素酸イオン濃度は0.06〜8.89mg/Lであった。
<模擬汚染海水7の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性ヨウ化物イオンを含む模擬汚染水7を調製した。
20mlをそれぞれ別個の内径16mmのガラスカラムに10cmの層高となるように充填し、模擬汚染海水6を67ml/minの流量(通水線流速20m/h、空間速度200h−1)で通水し、出口水を定期的に採取してヨウ化物イオン濃度を測定した。なお出口水の分析結果は、ヨウ化物イオン濃度は0.03〜8.98mg/Lであった。
何倍量の模擬汚染海水を通水したのかを示すB.V.であり、縦軸はカラム出口のヨウ化物イオン濃度(C)をカラム入口のヨウ化物イオン濃度(C0)でそれぞれ除した値である。
<模擬汚染海水8の調製>
以下の手順にて、福島第一原発の汚染水を模擬した非放射性ルテニウムイオンを含む模擬汚染水を調製した。
Claims (6)
- 下記特性を有する水酸化セリウム(IV):
(1)粒径250μm以上1200μm以下の粒子状であること
(2)熱重量分析において200℃から600℃まで温度上昇したときの重量減少率が4.0%以上10.0%以下であること、及び
(3)赤外吸収スペクトル分析したときに、3270cm−1以上3330cm−1以下、1590cm−1以上1650cm−1以下及び1410cm−1以上1480cm−1以下の各範囲に吸収ピークが観察されること
を含む、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを同時に吸着可能な吸着剤。 - 前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が99.0wt%以上である、請求項1に記載の吸着剤。
- 前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が90.0wt%以上99.5wt%以下であり、さらにリン酸銀を0.5〜10.0wt%含む、請求項1に記載の吸着剤。
- 前記水酸化セリウム(IV)の含有量が90.0wt%以上99.0wt%以下であり、さらにリン酸銀を0.5wt%以上5.0wt%以下及び二酸化マンガンを0.5wt%以上5.0wt%以下含む、請求項1に記載の吸着剤。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載の吸着剤を10cm以上300cm以下の層高で充填した吸着塔に、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含有する放射性廃液を通水線流速(LV)1m/h以上40m/h以下、空間速度(SV)200h−1以下で通水して、当該吸着剤に放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを吸着させることを含む、放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムを含有する放射性廃液の処理方法。
- 前記放射性廃液は、Naイオン、Caイオン及び/又はMgイオンを含む廃液である、請求項5に記載の処理方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2015252082A JP6716247B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | 放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムの吸着剤、当該吸着剤を用いた放射性廃液の処理方法 |
US16/065,386 US11213799B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-08 | Adsorbent for radioactive antimony, radioactive iodine and radioactive ruthenium, and treatment method of radioactive waste water using the adsorbent |
PCT/JP2016/086485 WO2017110485A1 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-08 | 放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムの吸着剤、当該吸着剤を用いた放射性廃液の処理方法 |
EP16878377.7A EP3396677A4 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-08 | ADSORPTION AGENT FOR RADIOACTIVE ANTIMON, RADIOACTIVE IOD AND RADIOACTIVE RUTHENIUM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING RADIOACTIVE WASTE FLUID WITH USE OF THE ADSORPTION AGENT |
CA3007617A CA3007617C (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-08 | Adsorbent for radioactive antimony, radioactive iodine and radioactive ruthenium, and treatment method of radioactive waste water using the adsorbent |
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US20230071223A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-03-09 | The University Of Tokyo | Novel adsorbent |
KR20210121562A (ko) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-08 | 한국원자력연구원 | 방사성 폐기물의 선택적 전처리 방법 |
US20230230717A1 (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | Department Of Atomic Energy Government Of India | Method for the removal of radionuclides from aqueous radioactive waste |
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JP7313922B2 (ja) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-07-25 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | ヨウ化物イオン吸着剤及びその製造方法 |
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US20190009245A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
CA3007617C (en) | 2022-03-01 |
EP3396677A4 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
WO2017110485A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
CA3007617A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US11213799B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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JP6716247B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 |
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