JP2017092039A - Heater and image heating device mounting heater - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heater capable of preventing temperature increase in a non-paper-passing part when a sheet of size smaller than a corresponding maximum size is used for printing by an image forming device, and to provide an image heating device.SOLUTION: A heater is formed by interposing a heat-generating resistor having positive resistance temperature characteristics between first and second conductors arranged along a longitudinal direction of a substrate. A plurality of heat-generating blocks formed of a set of the first conductor, the second conductor and the heat-generating resistor are disposed in the longitudinal direction. At least one of the plurality of heat-generating blocks is configured to be power-controlled independently from the other heat-generating blocks.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a heater suitable for use in an image heating apparatus mounted on an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine or an electrophotographic printer, and an image heating apparatus including the heater.

  As an image heating apparatus mounted on a copying machine or a printer, there is an apparatus having an endless belt, a ceramic heater that contacts an inner surface of the endless belt, and a pressure roller that forms a fixing nip portion with the ceramic heater via the endless belt. is there. When small-size paper is continuously printed by an image forming apparatus equipped with this image heating device, a phenomenon (temperature increase of the non-sheet passing portion) occurs in which the temperature of a region where the paper does not pass in the longitudinal direction of the fixing nip portion gradually increases. . If the temperature of the non-sheet passing part becomes too high, the parts in the device will be damaged, or if printing on large size paper with the non-sheet passing part temperature rise, the non-sheet passing part of small size paper The toner may be offset at a high temperature in a region corresponding to.

  As one of the methods for suppressing the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion, a heating resistor on the ceramic substrate is formed of a material having a positive resistance temperature characteristic, and the short direction of the heater (recording paper) with respect to the heating resistor. It is considered that two electric conductors are arranged at both ends in the short direction of the substrate so that a current flows in the (conveyance direction) (hereinafter referred to as conveyance direction power feeding) (Patent Document 1). When the temperature of the non-sheet-passing part rises, the resistance value of the heating resistor in the non-sheet-passing part rises, and the current flowing through the heating resistor in the non-sheet-passing part is suppressed, thereby suppressing the heat generation in the non-sheet passing part. This is the idea. The positive resistance temperature characteristic is a characteristic in which the resistance increases as the temperature rises, and is hereinafter referred to as PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient).

JP2011-151003

  However, even with such a heater, a current flows through the heating resistor located in the non-sheet passing portion to generate heat.

  An object of this invention is to provide the heater which can suppress the temperature rise of a non-sheet passing part more.

  The present invention for solving the above-described problems includes a substrate, a first conductor provided on the substrate along a longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the first conductor on the substrate. A second conductor provided along the longitudinal direction at a different position in the lateral direction, and provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, the first conductor and the first conductor A heater having a positive resistance temperature characteristic that generates heat by power supplied through two conductors, and an image heating apparatus equipped with the heater, wherein the first conductor, the second conductor, A plurality of heat generating blocks each including a set of the heat generating resistors are provided in the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the plurality of heat generating blocks is configured to be capable of power control independent of the other heat generating blocks. It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when a recording material having a size smaller than the maximum size supported by the apparatus is heat-treated.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the image heating apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a heater configuration diagram according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a heater control circuit diagram according to the first embodiment. 2 is a heater control flowchart according to the first embodiment. Sectional drawing of the image heating apparatus of Example 2. FIG. The heater block diagram of Example 2. FIG. The heater control circuit diagram of Example 2. FIG. 6 is a heater control flowchart according to the second embodiment. The figure which showed the modification of the heater.

Example 1
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a laser printer (image forming apparatus) 100 using an electrophotographic recording technique. When the print signal is generated, the scanner unit 21 emits a laser beam modulated according to the image information, and scans the photoconductor 19 charged to a predetermined polarity by the charging roller 16. As a result, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoreceptor 19. Toner is supplied from the developing unit 17 to the electrostatic latent image, and a toner image corresponding to image information is formed on the photoreceptor 19. On the other hand, the recording material (recording paper) P loaded in the paper feeding cassette 11 is fed one by one by the pickup roller 12 and conveyed toward the registration roller 14 by the roller 13. Further, the recording material P is conveyed from the registration roller 14 to the transfer position in accordance with the timing at which the toner image on the photoconductor 19 reaches the transfer position formed by the photoconductor 19 and the transfer roller 20. The toner image on the photoconductor 19 is transferred to the recording material P while the recording material P passes through the transfer position. Thereafter, the recording material P is heated by the image heating apparatus 200, and the toner image is heated and fixed on the recording material P. The recording material P carrying the fixed toner image is discharged to a tray above the printer by rollers 26 and 27. Reference numeral 18 denotes a cleaner for cleaning the photosensitive member 19, and reference numeral 28 denotes a paper feed tray (manual feed tray) having a pair of recording material regulating plates whose width can be adjusted according to the size of the recording material P. The paper feed tray 28 is provided to accommodate recording materials P having a size other than the standard size. A pickup roller 29 feeds the recording material P from the paper feed tray 28, and a motor 30 drives the image heating apparatus 200 and the like. The photosensitive member 19, the charging roller 16, the scanner unit 21, the developing device 17, and the transfer roller 20 described above constitute an image forming unit that forms an unfixed image on the recording material P.

  The printer 100 of this example corresponds to a plurality of paper sizes, and is set in the paper feed cassette 11, Letter paper (about 216 mm × 279 mm), Legal paper (about 216 mm × 356 mm), A4 paper (210 mm × 297 mm) Executive paper (approximately 184 mm × 267 mm), JIS B5 paper (182 mm × 257 mm), and A5 paper (148 mm × 210 mm) can be printed.

  Further, from the paper supply tray 28, it is possible to print irregular paper including DL envelopes (110 mm × 220 mm) and COM10 envelopes (about 105 mm × 241 mm). Basically, it is a printer that feeds paper vertically (conveys so that the long side is parallel to the conveyance direction), and is the largest of the standard recording material sizes (corresponding paper sizes in the catalog) supported by the device. The size (large width) is about 216 mm wide of Letter paper and Legal paper. In this way, a paper having a paper width smaller than the maximum size supported by the apparatus is defined as a small size paper in this proposal.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the image heating apparatus 200. The image heating apparatus 200 includes a cylindrical film (endless belt) 202, a heater 300 that contacts the inner surface of the film 202, and a pressure roller that forms a fixing nip portion N together with the heater 300 via the film 202 (nip portion formation). Member) 208. The material of the base layer of the film 202 is a heat resistant resin such as polyimide or a metal such as stainless steel. The pressure roller 208 includes a cored bar 209 made of iron or aluminum and an elastic layer 210 made of silicone rubber or the like. The heater 300 is held by a holding member 201 made of heat resistant resin. The holding member 201 also has a guide function for guiding the rotation of the film 202. The pressure roller 208 receives power from the motor 30 and rotates in the direction of the arrow. As the pressure roller 208 rotates, the film 202 is driven and rotated. The recording material P carrying the unfixed toner image is heated and fixed while being nipped and conveyed by the fixing nip portion N.

  The heater 300 includes a ceramic heater substrate 305, a first conductor 301 provided on the substrate 305 along the longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the first conductor 301 on the substrate in the short direction of the substrate. And a second conductor 303 provided along the substrate longitudinal direction at different positions. Further, the heater 300 is provided between the first conductor 301 and the second conductor 303, and has a positive resistance temperature characteristic that generates heat by the power supplied through the first conductor 301 and the second conductor 303. The heating resistor 302 is included. Further, the heater 300 includes an insulating (glass in this embodiment) surface protective layer 307 that covers the heating resistor 302, the conductor 301, and the conductor 303. Thermistors TH1, TH2, TH3, and TH4 are in contact with the back side of the heater substrate 305 as temperature detecting elements in the paper passing area of the laser printer 100. On the back side of the heater substrate 305, a safety element 212 such as a thermo switch or a thermal fuse that operates due to abnormal heat generation of the heater and cuts off power supplied to the heater is also in contact. Reference numeral 204 denotes a metal stay for applying a spring pressure (not shown) to the holding member 201.

  FIG. 3 shows a heater configuration diagram of the first embodiment. Based on FIG. 3, the structure of the heater and the effect of suppressing the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion will be described.

  The heater 300 is provided with a plurality of heat generating blocks made of a set of a first conductor, a second conductor, and a heating resistor in the longitudinal direction of the substrate. The heater of this embodiment has a total of three heat generation blocks (heat generation block 302-1, heat generation block 302-2, and heat generation block 302-3) at the center and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate. For this reason, the first conductor 301 provided along the longitudinal direction of the substrate is divided into three conductors 301-1, 301-2, and 301-3. Similarly, the second conductor 303 provided along the longitudinal direction of the substrate is divided into three conductors 303-1, 303-2, and 303-3. E1, E2, E3, and E4 are electrodes to which a power supply connector provided on the image heating apparatus main body side is connected.

  The heat generating block 302-1 (heat generating block at one end of the heater) includes a plurality of (three in this example) heat generating resistors between the first conductor 301-1 and the second conductor 303-1. It is a configuration that is electrically connected in parallel. The three heat generating resistors of the heat generating block 302-1 are supplied with power from the electrode E1 and the electrode E4 via the first conductor 301-1 and the second conductor 303-1.

  The heat generating block 302-2 (heat generating block at the center of the heater) electrically connects a plurality (15 in this example) of heat generating resistors between the first conductor 301-2 and the second conductor 303-2. It is a configuration connected in parallel. The fifteen heating resistors of the heating block 302-2 are supplied with electric power from the electrode E2 and the electrode E4 via the first conductor 301-2 and the second conductor 303-2.

  The heat generating block 302-3 (the heat generating block at the other end of the heater) includes a plurality of (three in this example) heat generating resistors between the first conductor 301-3 and the second conductor 303-3. It is a configuration that is electrically connected in parallel. The three heating resistors of the heating block 302-3 are supplied with power from the electrode E3 and the electrode E4 via the first conductor 301-3 and the second conductor 303-3. Note that the total 21 heating resistors all have positive resistance temperature characteristics (PTC).

  As described above, the heater 300 is provided with a plurality of heat generating blocks formed of a set of the first conductor, the second conductor, and the heat generating resistor in the longitudinal direction of the substrate, and at least one of the plurality of heat generating blocks is The power control can be performed independently of the other heat generating blocks.

  In this example, the heat generation distribution in the substrate longitudinal direction of the heater 300 is made uniform by devising the connection position between the conductor and the power supply line extending from the electrode. Specifically, power is supplied from the diagonal side of the heat generating block to each of the three heat generating blocks (hereinafter, this power supply method is referred to as diagonal power supply). The diagonal power supply will be described by taking the heat generation block 302-2 as an example. In the heat generating block 302-2, power is supplied from the lower right in FIG. 3 of the conductor 301-2, the upper left in FIG. 3 of the conductor 303-2, and the diagonal direction of the heat generating block. That is, the connection positions of the first conductor 301-2 and the second conductor 303-2 of the heat generation block 302-2 with the power supply line extending from the electrode E2 and the electrode E4 are reversed in the substrate longitudinal direction. In this example, as shown in FIG. 3, all three heat generating blocks have a diagonal power feeding configuration. However, if at least one of the plurality of heat generating blocks has a diagonal power feeding configuration, an effect of suppressing unevenness in heat generation distribution can be obtained.

  When power is supplied from the lower right in FIG. 3 of the conductor 301-2 of the heating block 302-2 and the upper right in FIG. 3 of the conductor 303-2 without performing diagonal power supply, the influence of the resistance value of the conductor is affected. As a result, a voltage drop occurs on the left side of the heat generation block 302-2 in FIG. For this reason, the heat generation amount on the left side of the heat generation block 302-2 is reduced.

  In this example, the plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel are arranged to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the substrate, and the heating resistors overlap in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the influence of the gap portions of the plurality of heating resistors can be reduced, and the uniformity of the heat generation distribution in the heater longitudinal direction can be improved. Further, in the heater 300 of the present example, the heat generating resistors at the end portions of adjacent heat generating blocks also overlap in the longitudinal direction in the gaps between the plurality of divided heat generating blocks. More uniform.

  Thermistors (temperature detection elements) TH1 to TH4 and the safety element 212 described above are in contact with the back surface of the heater 300. The power control to the heater 300 is performed based on the output of the thermistor TH1 provided near the center of the sheet passing portion (near the conveyance reference position X described later). The thermistor TH4 detects the end temperature of the heat generation region (state shown in FIG. 3B) of the heat generation block 302-2. The thermistor TH2 detects the end temperature of the heat generation area of the heat generation block 302-1 (the state of FIG. 3A), and the thermistor TH3 detects the heat generation area of the heat generation block 302-3 (of FIG. 3A). State) end temperature is detected.

  In the device of this example, one or more thermistors are provided in each of the three heat generating blocks so as to detect a state where power is supplied only to a single heat generating block due to a failure or the like, thereby improving the safety of the device. Yes.

  The safety element 212 supplies power only to the heat generating blocks 302-1 and 302-3 at both ends of the heater due to a state in which power is supplied only to the heat generating block 302-2 at the center of the heater shown in FIG. It is arranged so that it can cope with both supplied states. That is, a safety element that operates due to abnormal heat generation of the heater and cuts off the electric power supplied to the heater is disposed at a position straddling the heat generation block at the central portion and the heat generation block at one end.

  FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when power is supplied to all three heat generating blocks. The case where B5 paper is conveyed in the vertical direction with reference to the center of the heat generation area is shown as an example. A reference position for transporting the paper is defined as a recording material (paper) transport reference position X.

  The paper feed cassette 11 has a position regulating plate that regulates the position of the paper. The paper feeding cassette 11 feeds the recording material P from a predetermined position for each size of the stacked recording materials P, and a predetermined position of the image heating apparatus 200. Is conveyed so that the recording material P passes through. Similarly, the paper feed tray 28 has a position regulating plate that regulates the position of the paper, and conveys the recording material P so as to pass through a predetermined position of the image heating apparatus 200.

  The heater 300 has a length of a heat generation area of 220 mm with respect to a paper width of about 216 mm in order to cope with the case where Letter paper is conveyed in the vertical direction. When B5 paper having a paper width of 182 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction to the heater 300 having a length of the heat generating area of 220 mm, 19 mm non-sheet passing areas are generated at both ends of the heat generating area. The power control to the heater 300 is performed so that the temperature detected by the thermistor TH1 provided near the center of the paper passing portion maintains the target temperature. The temperature of the paper part rises compared to the paper passing part. As shown in FIG. 3A, in the case of B5 size paper, the end of the recording material passes through a part of the heat generating blocks 302-1 and 302-3 at both ends, and the non-sheet passing of 19 mm at each end. Part is generated. However, since the heating resistor is PTC, the resistance value of the heating resistor in the non-sheet passing portion is higher than that of the heating resistor in the sheet passing portion, so that current does not flow easily. With this principle, the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion can be suppressed.

  FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when power is supplied only to the heat generating block 302-2 at the center of the heater. As an example, a case where a DL size envelope having a width of 110 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction with reference to the central portion of the heat generation area is shown. The heat generation block 302-2 of the heater 300 has a length of a heat generation area of 157 mm with respect to the paper width of 148 mm in order to cope with the case where A5 paper is conveyed in the vertical direction. When a DL-sized envelope having a width of 110 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction to a heater 300 having a central heating block 302-2 having a length of 157 mm, a non-passage of 23.5 mm is passed through both ends of the central heating block 302-2. A paper area is created. The heater 300 is controlled based on the output of the thermistor TH1 provided in the vicinity of the center of the sheet passing portion. Since heat is not taken away by the paper in the non-sheet passing portion, the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion is set to the temperature. It rises compared to the department. In the state of FIG. 3B, first, the length of the non-sheet passing region can be reduced by supplying power only to the heat generation block 302-2. In general, the longer the non-sheet-passing area, the worse the non-sheet-passing part temperature rise, so the non-sheet-passing part temperature rise cannot be sufficiently suppressed only by the effect of feeding the PTC heating resistor in the transport direction There is. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, a method of reducing the length of the non-sheet passing area is effective. Further, the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing region of 23.5 mm at both ends in the central heat generation block 302-2 can be suppressed by the same principle as in FIG.

  FIG. 4 is a heater control circuit diagram according to the first embodiment. Reference numeral 401 denotes a commercial AC power source connected to the laser printer 100. The power control of the heater 300 is performed by energization / cutoff of the triac 416 and the triac 426. Electric power is supplied to the heater 300 through the electrodes E1 to E4. In this example, the resistance value of the heat generation block 302-1 is 70Ω, the resistance value of the heat generation block 302-2 is 14Ω, and the heat generation block 302-3. The resistance value is assumed to be 70Ω.

  The zero cross detection unit 430 is a circuit that detects a zero cross of the AC power supply 401, and outputs a ZEROX signal to the CPU 420. The ZEROX signal is used for heater control. When the heater 300 overheats due to a failure or the like, the relay 440 operates by the output from the thermistors TH1 to TH4 (cuts off the power supply to the heater 300).

  Next, the operation of the triac 416 will be described. Resistors 413 and 417 are bias resistors for the triac 416, and the phototriac coupler 415 is a device for securing a creepage distance between the primary and secondary. Then, the triac 416 is turned on by energizing the light emitting diode of the phototriac coupler 415. The resistor 418 is a resistor for limiting the current of the light emitting diode of the phototriac coupler 415, and turns on / off the phototriac coupler 415 by the transistor 419. The transistor 419 operates in accordance with the FUSER1 signal from the CPU 420.

  When the triac 416 is energized, power is supplied to the heat generating block 302-2 and power is supplied to the 14Ω resistor. When the power control by the triac 416 and the triac 426 is controlled at the energization ratio 1: 0, when power is supplied only to the heat generation block 302-2, the state described with reference to FIG.

  Since the circuit operation of the triac 426 is the same as that of the triac 416, description thereof is omitted. The triac 426 operates in accordance with the FUSER2 signal from the CPU 420. When the triac 426 is energized, power is supplied to the heat generating block 302-1 (70Ω) and the heat generating block 302-3 (70Ω). Since these two heat generating blocks are connected in parallel, power is supplied to a 35Ω resistor.

  In the state of FIG. 3A, power is supplied using the triac 416 and the triac 426. That is, when the triac 416 and the triac 426 are energized, power is supplied to the heat generation block 302-1 (70Ω), the heat generation block 302-2 (14Ω), and the heat generation block 302-3 (70Ω). Since these three heat generating blocks are connected in parallel, power is supplied to a 10Ω resistor. By controlling the power control by the triac 416 and the triac 426 at an energization ratio of 1: 1, the state described with reference to FIG.

  By the way, in many cases, the total resistance value of the heater 300 is designed so as to be able to cope with the power required for the corresponding maximum paper width (in this example, Letter paper and Legal paper). In the configuration of this example, the total resistance value in the state of FIG. 3B is 14Ω, and the total resistance value in the state of FIG. 3A is higher than 10Ω. Therefore, harmonic standards, flicker, and heater safety It is advantageous for protection (generally, the lower the resistance value, the worse it is). For example, in a heater in which three heat generating blocks are connected in series, when power is supplied only to the heat generating block at the center of the heater, the total resistance value of the heater is lowered, so that the heater design becomes difficult.

  The temperature detected by the thermistor TH1 is detected by the CPU 420 as a TH1 signal as a partial pressure with a resistor (not shown) (thermistors TH2 to TH4 are also detected by the CPU 420 in the same manner). In the internal processing of the CPU (control unit) 420, the power to be supplied is calculated by PI control, for example, based on the detected temperature of the thermistor TH1 and the set temperature of the heater 300. Furthermore, it is converted into a control level of phase angle (phase control) and wave number (wave number control) corresponding to the power to be supplied, and the triac 416 and the triac 426 are controlled according to the control conditions.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining a control sequence of the image heating apparatus 200 by the CPU 420. When a print request is generated in S502, it is determined in S503 whether the paper width is 157 mm or more. In the case of the printer of this example, in the case of Letter paper, Legal paper, A4 paper, Executive paper, B5 paper, and indeterminate paper with a width of 157 mm or more fed from the paper feed tray 28, the process proceeds to S504, and the triac 416 and the triac. The energization ratio of 426 is set to 1: 1 (state shown in FIG. 3A).

  In the case where the paper width is narrower than 157 mm (in this example, A5 paper, DL envelope, COM10 envelope, and non-standard paper narrower than 157 mm), the process proceeds to S505, and the energization ratio of the triac 416 and the triac 426 is set to 1. : Set to 0 (state shown in FIG. 3B).

  In S506, using the set energization ratio, the image forming process speed is set to full speed, and the fixing process is performed at the target set temperature of 200 ° C. of the thermistor TH1.

  In S507, it is determined whether the maximum temperature TH2Max of the thermistor TH2, the maximum temperature TH3Max of the thermistor TH3, and the maximum temperature TH4Max of the thermistor TH4 set in the CPU 420 are not exceeded. If it is detected based on the thermistor signals TH2 to TH4 that the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion has deteriorated and the temperature at the end of the heat generating area has exceeded a predetermined upper limit value, the process proceeds to S509 and the image forming process speed is reduced to half speed. And the fixing process is performed at a target set temperature of 170 ° C. of the thermistor TH1. When the image forming process speed is set to a half speed, the fixing property can be obtained even at a lower temperature than the full speed, so that the fixing target temperature can be reduced and the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion can be suppressed.

  The above processing is repeated, and when the end of the print job is detected in S508 and S510, the image formation control sequence is ended in S511.

  As described above, by using the heater 300 and the image heating apparatus of the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when printing a size smaller than the maximum size supported by the apparatus. Further, it is possible to suppress temperature unevenness in the gaps between the plurality of heat generating blocks and temperature unevenness in the heater longitudinal direction of the heat generating blocks. Furthermore, the safety in the failure state of the image heating apparatus can be improved.

(Example 2)
Next, a second embodiment in which the heater mounted on the image heating apparatus of the laser printer 100 is changed will be described. The description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted. The heater according to the second embodiment has a configuration in which the heating resistor in one heating block is not divided into a plurality.

  A heater 700 described later is mounted on the image heating apparatus 600 of FIG. The heat generating surface of the heater 700 is provided on the back side of the heater (the side opposite to the sliding surface with the fixing film). The heater 700 includes a ceramic heater substrate 705, a first conductor 701 provided on the substrate 705 along the longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the first conductor in the longitudinal direction at a position different from the lateral direction of the substrate. And a heating resistor 702 having a positive resistance temperature coefficient provided between the first conductor 701 and the second conductor 703. Furthermore, the heater 700 improves the slidability of the insulating surface (glass in this embodiment) covering the heating resistor 702, the conductor 701, and the conductor 703, and the sliding surface of the heater 700. A sliding layer 706 is provided.

  FIG. 7 shows a configuration diagram of the heater 700 of the second embodiment. The heating resistor of the heater 700 is divided into three heating blocks 702-1, a heating block 702-2, and a heating block 702-3, except that each heating block has one heating resistor. Since it is the same as that of the first embodiment, other differences will be described.

  The thermistors TH1 to TH4 and the safety element 212 described above are in contact with the back surface of the heater 700. In the second embodiment, the safety element 212 is in contact with the heater portion of the minimum size paper passing area set in the laser printer 100 that is less affected by the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion.

  FIG. 7A is a diagram for explaining the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when power is supplied to three heat generating blocks. The case where A4 paper is conveyed in the vertical direction with reference to the center of the heat generation area is shown as an example. The heater 700 has a length of a heat generation area of 220 mm with respect to a paper width of about 216 mm in order to cope with the case where the Letter paper is conveyed in the vertical direction. When A4 paper having a paper width of 210 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction to the heater 700 having a length of the heat generating area of 220 mm, a non-sheet passing area of 5 mm is generated at both ends of the heat generating area. Electric power control to the heater 700 is performed so that the temperature detected by the thermistor TH1 provided near the center of the sheet passing portion maintains the target temperature. The temperature of the paper part rises compared to the paper passing part. As shown in FIG. 7A, in the case of A4 size paper, the end of the recording material passes through a partial area of the heat generation blocks 702-1 and 702-3 at both ends, and the non-sheet passing of 5 mm at each end. Part is generated. However, since the heating resistor is PTC, the resistance value of the heating resistor in the non-sheet passing portion is higher than that of the heating resistor in the sheet passing portion, so that current does not flow easily. The temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion can be suppressed by the same principle as in FIG. 3A of the first embodiment.

  FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion when power is supplied only to the heat generating block 702-2 at the center of the heater. The case where A5 size paper is conveyed in the vertical direction with reference to the central portion of the heat generation area is shown as an example. The heat generation block 702-2 of the heater 700 has a length of a heat generation area of 185 mm in order to cope with the case where the Executive paper having a paper width of about 184 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction. When A5 paper having a width of 148 mm is conveyed in the vertical direction to the heater 700 having a length of the heat generating area of 185 mm, a 18.5 mm non-sheet passing area is generated at both ends of the heat generating area. The temperature rise in the non-sheet passing region can be suppressed by the same principle as in FIG.

  FIG. 8 shows a heater control circuit diagram of the second embodiment. The power control of the heater 700 is performed by energization / interruption of the triac 816 and the triac. In FIG. 4 of the first embodiment, a method of performing control using two triacs has been described. In the second embodiment, a method of using one triac and a relay 800 will be described. Relay 800 operates according to the RLON 800 signal from CPU 820.

  When the triac 816 is energized while the relay 800 is cut off, power is supplied to the heat generating block 702-2 and the state described with reference to FIG.

  When the triac 816 is energized while the relay 800 is energized, power is supplied to the heat generating block 702-1, the heat generating block 702-2, and the heat generating block 702-3, and the state described with reference to FIG. It becomes.

  In the configuration described in the second embodiment, power is supplied only to the heat generation blocks 702-1 and 702-3 at both ends of the heater 700 regardless of the operation state of the relay 800 (assuming a short circuit failure and an open failure state). A state can be prevented. When power is supplied to the heat generating blocks 702-1 and 702-3 at both ends of the heater 700, the power is also supplied to the heat generating block 702-2 at the center of the heater 700 regardless of the operation state of the relay 800. For this reason, in this example, the safety element 212 is less affected by the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion, and in the present embodiment, the safety element 212 is set in the sheet passing area of the minimum size paper that can be used. It is in contact. As a result, the temperature of the safety element 212 during normal operation decreases, so that the operating temperature of the safety element 212 can be set low, and the safety of the image heating apparatus 600 can be improved.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining a control sequence of the image heating apparatus 600 by the CPU 820. When a print supply request is generated in S902, it is determined in S903 whether the paper width is 185 mm or more. In the printer of this example, in the case of Letter paper, Legal paper, A4 paper, and indeterminate paper having a width of 185 mm or more fed from the paper feed tray 28, the process proceeds to S904, and the relay 800 is held in the ON state ( FIG. 7 (A) state).

  If the paper width is narrower than 185 mm (in this example, Executive paper, B5 paper, A5 paper, DL envelope, COM10 envelope, and unfixed paper narrower than 157 mm), the process proceeds to S905 and the relay 800 is turned OFF. The state is held (the state shown in FIG. 7B).

  In S906, the image forming process speed is set to the full speed while maintaining the set state of the relay 800, and image formation is performed at the target set temperature 200 ° C. of the thermistor TH1.

  In S907, it is determined whether the maximum temperature TH2Max of the thermistor TH2, the maximum temperature TH3Max of the thermistor TH3, and the maximum temperature TH4Max of the thermistor TH4 set in the CPU 820 are not exceeded. Based on the thermistor signals TH2 to TH4, when it is detected that the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion has deteriorated and the temperature at the end of the heat generating area has exceeded a predetermined upper limit, in S909, the image forming process speed is set to half speed. Then, image formation is performed at the target set temperature 170 ° C. of the thermistor TH1.

  The above processing is repeated, and when the end of the print job is detected in S908 and S910, the image formation control sequence is ended in S911.

(Example 3)
10A to 10C are diagrams for explaining other configurations of the heater. The heater 110 shown in FIG. 10A has a feature in the configuration inside the heat generating block. The central heating block 112-2 has 15 heating resistors 112-2-1 to 112-2-15. In order to further suppress the influence of the voltage drop due to the conductor, the plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel are arranged at the end of the heating resistor (112-2-8) arranged at the center in the longitudinal direction. The heating resistors 112-2-1 and 112-2-15) have higher resistance values in the short direction. Or the arrangement | positioning space | interval becomes wide, so that the several heating resistor connected in parallel is located in the edge part of a longitudinal direction. Both the difference in resistance value and the arrangement interval of the heating resistors may be adjusted.

  For the heat generation block 112-1 at one end of the heater 110, the end of the heat generation block is compared with the resistance value of the heat generation resistor (112-1-2) disposed at the center of the heat generation block. The resistance values of the heating resistors (112-1-1 and 112-1-3) arranged in the above are set high.

  Similarly, the heat generation block 112-3 at the other end of the heater 110 is compared with the resistance value of the heat generation resistor (112-3-2) arranged at the center of the heat generation block. The resistance value of the heating resistor (112-3-1, 112-3-3) arranged at the end is set high. By using the heater 110 of this example, the heat distribution in the heater longitudinal direction of the heat generating block can be made more uniform. Regarding the heat generating blocks 112-1 and 112-3 at the end, the arrangement interval of the heat generating resistors may be adjusted in the same manner as the central heat generating block.

  The heater 120 shown in FIG. 10B is characterized by a method of supplying power to the heat generating block at the center of the heater. The heater 120 supplies power to the heat generating block 122-2 at the center of the heater from the vicinity of the central portion of the heat generating blocks of the conductor 121-2 and the conductor 123-2 (hereinafter referred to as central power supply). The effect of suppressing the temperature increase in the non-sheet passing portion in the state 3 (B) can be enhanced. That is, in the heat generating block provided in the center in the longitudinal direction, the connection position between the first conductor and the second conductor and the power supply line extending from the electrode is the center of each of the first conductor and the second conductor. ing.

  The heat generating block 122-2 at the center of the heater 120 will be described. The heat generating block 122-2 is composed of 15 heat generating resistors 122-1 to 122-2-15 divided at equal intervals between the conductor 121-2 and the conductor 123-2. . The fifteen heating resistors and the conductors 121-2 and 123-2 of the heating block are PTC.

  When the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion occurs in the state of FIG. 3B, the non-sheet passing portion of the heat generating block 122-2 and the non-sheet passing portion 12N, the non-sheet passing portion 12N The temperature of the paper passing section also rises. When the temperature of the conductor in the non-sheet-passing portion increases, the conductor has PTC characteristics, so that the resistance value of the conductor in the non-sheet-passing portion increases and an effect that current does not easily flow can be obtained. If the current flowing through the conductor in the non-sheet passing portion is reduced, the current flowing through the heating resistor in the non-sheet passing portion is also reduced, and the temperature rise in the non-sheet passing portion is higher than when using the effect of the PTC of only the heating resistor. The effect which suppresses can be heightened.

  In addition, in order to correct the influence of the voltage drop due to the conductor, the plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel in the central heating block is more than the heating resistor (122-2-8) arranged at the center in the longitudinal direction. Also, the heating resistors (122-2-1 and 122-2-15) arranged at the end portions have a lower resistance value in the short direction. Or the arrangement | positioning space | interval becomes narrow, so that the several heating resistor connected in parallel of the center heating block is located in the edge part of a longitudinal direction. Since the heat generation block 122-1 and the heat generation block 122-3 are the same as the heater 110, description thereof is omitted.

  Like the heater 120, the heater 130 illustrated in FIG. 10C performs central power supply to the heat generation block 132-2 in the center of the heater 130, thereby preventing the non-conduction in the state illustrated in FIG. The effect of suppressing the paper portion temperature rise can be enhanced. Since the heat generation block 132-1 and the heat generation block 132-3 are the same as those of the heater 700, description thereof is omitted.

300 Heater 301 First Conductor 302 Heating Resistor 302-1 Heater End Heating Block 302-2 Heater Central Heating Block 302-3 Heater End Heating Block 303 Second Conductor

  The present invention for solving the above-described problems is a substrate, a first heat generation block provided on the substrate, and a position different from the position where the first heat generation block is provided in the longitudinal direction of the substrate. A heater having a second heat generation block provided on the first heat generation block, and a triac for switching between energization / interruption to the first heat generation block and energization / interruption to the second heat generation block, In an image heating apparatus for heating an image formed on a recording material conveyed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, a first temperature detection element for detecting a temperature of the first heat generation block, and the second And a second temperature detecting element for detecting the temperature of the heat generating block.

Claims (15)

A substrate, a first conductor provided on the substrate along the longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the first conductor on the substrate in the longitudinal direction at different positions in the lateral direction of the substrate. The second conductor provided along the first conductor and the first conductor and the second conductor are provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, and generate heat by the electric power supplied through the first conductor and the second conductor. In a heater having a heating resistor having a positive resistance temperature characteristic,
A plurality of heat generating blocks including a set of the first conductor, the second conductor, and the heat generating resistor are provided in the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the plurality of heat generating blocks is the other heat generating block. A heater capable of performing power control independent of the heater.   The heater further includes an electrode to which a power supply connector is connected, and the first conductor and the second conductor of at least one of the plurality of heat generating blocks extend from the electrode. The heater according to claim 1, wherein a connection position with a power supply line is reversed in the longitudinal direction.   The heater according to claim 2, wherein the heat generating block whose connection position is reversed is a heat generating block provided at an end in the longitudinal direction.   4. The heater according to claim 2, wherein the connection position of the heat generating block provided in the center in the longitudinal direction is the center of each of the first conductor and the second conductor.   The plurality of heating resistors are electrically connected in parallel to the first conductor and the second conductor in at least one of the heating blocks. A heater according to claim 1.   The plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel are arranged to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the heater, and each heating resistor overlaps in the longitudinal direction. The heater according to claim 5.   The plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel have a higher resistance value in the short direction than the heating resistor disposed at the end of the heating resistor disposed in the center in the longitudinal direction. The heater according to claim 5 or 6.   The heater according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel have a larger arrangement interval as they are positioned at the end in the longitudinal direction.   The heater has a total of three heat generating blocks in the center and both ends in the longitudinal direction, and supplies power to the three heat generating blocks, and supplies power only to the heat generating blocks in the center. The heater as described in any one of Claims 1-8 which can form the state to carry out.   The heat generating block provided in the center in the longitudinal direction has a plurality of heat generating resistors electrically connected in parallel to the first conductor and the second conductor, and is disposed in the center in the longitudinal direction. The heater according to claim 4, wherein the heating resistor disposed at the end portion has a lower resistance value in the lateral direction than the heating resistor.   11. The heater according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of heating resistors connected in parallel are arranged at a distance closer to an end portion in the longitudinal direction. In an image heating apparatus comprising: a heater; and a connector connected to an electrode of the heater for supplying electric power to the heater, and heating an image formed on a recording material using heat from the heater.
An image heating apparatus, wherein the heater is the heater according to any one of claims 1 to 11.   The heater has a total of three heat generating blocks in the central portion and both end portions in the longitudinal direction, and the heater is located at a position straddling the heat generating block in the central portion and the heat generating block in one end portion. The image heating apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a safety element that is activated by the abnormal heat generation of the power supply and interrupts the power supplied to the heater.   A plurality of temperature detection elements corresponding to each of the plurality of heat generation blocks are provided, and electric power supplied to the plurality of heat generation blocks is controlled according to detection temperatures of the plurality of temperature detection elements. The image heating apparatus according to 12 or 13.   The apparatus further includes an endless belt in which the heater contacts an inner surface, and a nip portion forming member that forms a nip portion that sandwiches and conveys the recording material together with the heater via the endless belt. Item 15. The image heating apparatus according to any one of Items 12 to 14.

Images