JP2016501992A - 工業用の布および超音波溶接を用いる縫合区域の溶接方法 - Google Patents
工業用の布および超音波溶接を用いる縫合区域の溶接方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016501992A JP2016501992A JP2015550416A JP2015550416A JP2016501992A JP 2016501992 A JP2016501992 A JP 2016501992A JP 2015550416 A JP2015550416 A JP 2015550416A JP 2015550416 A JP2015550416 A JP 2015550416A JP 2016501992 A JP2016501992 A JP 2016501992A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- belts
- cloth
- area
- stitching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/10—Seams thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7443—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc by means of ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7457—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool comprising a perforating tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/92611—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/92651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H5/00—Seaming textile materials
- D06H5/001—Devices or apparatus for connecting back and forward ends of fabrics, e.g. for continuous processing
- D06H5/002—Devices or apparatus for connecting back and forward ends of fabrics, e.g. for continuous processing for tubular fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0054—Seams thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
- B29C66/0326—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/22—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
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- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/949—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools
- B29C66/9513—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools
- B29C66/9517—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools characterised by specific vibration amplitude values or ranges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】テクスチャー付けしたホーン(20)および/またはアンビル(30)を用いて超音波溶接を行う。布の端を、織ったままの状態、あるいは一方あるいは両方の端の縦糸あるいは横糸をほぐした状態で重ねる。この発明の方法は、重ねた布の端を超音波溶接する工程、2つの重ねた端の厚さを減らし、布自体の本体厚さに調和するようにする工程を備える。その後、接合した区域に、レーザーあるいはその他の機械的な孔開けにより孔開けを行う。それにより、布の本体と同じ織りテクスチャーおよび透過性(空気および/または水)をもつ縫合を得る。
【選択図】図2a
Description
さらに、この発明の布は、工業用ベルトを材料の脱水に用いる他の工業設備(セッティング)に用いることができる。たとえば、布をパルプ成形あるいはパルププレスベルト、たとえばダブルニップシックナー(DNT)脱インク機械上の脱水ベルトなどの、脱インク処理時にリサイクル紙の運搬および/または脱水に用いるベルト、または、スラッジ脱水ベルトに用いることができる。この発明のベルトは、エアレイド、スパンボンド、メルトブローン、あるいはハイドロエンタングルなどのプロセスによる不織布の製造に用いるベルトおよび/またはスリーブとして使用することができる。
例1
Claims (52)
- 長さおよび幅をもつ工業用の布を縫合する方法であって、その方法が次の各工程および条件を備える方法。
・前記布の第1の端を、前記布の第2の端に前もって定めた距離だけ重ねる工程
・前記重ねた区域の少なくとも一部分を、超音波ホーンとアンビルとの間に置く工程
・前記重ねた区域の一部分に、超音波エネルギーを加えることにより溶接する工程
・布が接触する、ホーンおよび/またはアンビルの面は、テクスチャー付けされているかパターンが形成されている - 前記前もって定めた距離は、20cm以下、10cm以下、あるいは好ましくは5cm以下である、請求項1の方法。
- 前記溶接区域は、前記布の縫合区域である、請求項1の方法。
- 前記溶接した縫合区域は、前記布の本体の厚さに等しい厚さをもつ、請求項3の方法。
- 前記テクスチャーあるいはパターンは、前記布の本体における織りパターンを反映しているか、真似た印象である、請求項1の方法。
- 前記布は、複数の縦糸と複数の横糸とを織り込むことによって得る、請求項1の方法。
- 前記布は、平織り布、あるいは、織り糸材料からなる布ストリップをらせん巻きした布、あるいはまた、布の平行なループの隣接する端にMD縫合を伴う、平織りストリップ材で構成した布のいずれかである、請求項6の方法。
- 重ねるに先立ち、前記布の前記第1の端および/または第2の端から1あるいは2以上の糸をほぐす工程をさらに備える、請求項6の方法。
- 前記2つの端を溶接するに先立ち、前記ホーンおよび/またはアンビル上に、1あるいは2以上のモノフィラメント、マルチフィラメント糸、リボンあるいはテープを加える工程をさらに備える、請求項8の方法。
- 前記ホーンおよび/またはアンビルは、布の面が接触する隆起した部分をもつ、請求項1の方法。
- 前記ホーンおよび/またはアンビルは、1あるいは2以上の溝をもち、前記加える1あるいは2以上のモノフィラメント、マルチフィラメント糸、リボンあるいはテープを保持する、請求項9の方法。
- 前記布の前記第1の端および第2の端は、前記布のCD端あるいはMD端である、請求項1の方法。
- 前記布は、布の平行なループの隣接する端にMD縫合を伴う、平織りストリップ材を備える、請求項12の方法。
- 前記布の平行なループは、CD縫合区域を備える、請求項13の方法。
- 前記布の平行なループにおける前記CD縫合区域は、MD方向に整列されているか、MD方向に左右互い違いに配列されている、請求項14の方法。
- 工業用の布を縫合する方法であって、次の各工程および条件を備える方法。
・複数のMD糸と複数のCD糸とを織ることによって、2つのMD端と2つのCD端とをもつ平織り布を形成する工程
・前記布のCD端に縫合ループを形成する工程
・前記布の縫合区域の少なくとも一部分を、超音波ホーンとアンビルとの間に置く工程
・前記縫合区域の一部分に、超音波エネルギーを加えることにより溶接する工程
・布が接触する、ホーンおよび/またはアンビルの面は、テクスチャー付けされているかパターンが形成されている - 前記平織り布は、その布の横方向(CD)端に、縫合ループを形成する、織りMD糸を備える、請求項16の方法。
- 前記縫合ループは、ピン回りの各CD端で布のある長さを折り返し、その折り返しの際に複数のCD糸をほぐし、ほぐした区域によってMD糸がループを形作るようにし、そして、折り返した布の長さを、前記溶接工程によって、布本体に付着する、請求項16の工程。
- 前記折り返しは、5cm〜30cmの範囲である、請求項18の方法。
- 前記布の縫合は、ピン縫合あるいは列形らせん縫合である、請求項16の方法。
- 前記布の溶接部分に、流体(空気および/または水)の通路のための、1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所を形成する工程をさらに備える、請求項1の方法。
- 前記1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所は、レーザーによる孔開け、あるいは機械的な孔開けによって形成する、請求項21の方法。
- 布が接触する、前記ホーンおよび/またはアンビルの面は、ピンあるいは突起のいずれかの機械的な孔開け手段を備える、請求項22の方法。
- 前記布は最終的な構造物であるか、あるいは、特定する最終的な構造物に用いる構成部分である、請求項1の方法。
ここで、特定する最終的な構造物とは、成形布、プレス布、乾燥布、通し風乾(TAD)布、シュープレスベルト(ロングニップあるいはLNP)、トランスファーあるいはカレンダーベルト、または、エアレイド、メルトブローン、スパンボンド、あるいはハイドロエンタングルなどのプロセスによる不織布の製造に用いる工学ベルト、コルゲータベルト、サンフォライズ加工ベルトあるいはカレンダー加工ベルトなどのテキスタイル仕上げベルト、タンネリベルト、パルプ成形ベルト、パルププレスベルト、ダブルニップシックナー(DNT)機械上の脱水ベルト、あるいはスラッジ脱水ベルトのいずれかである。 - 長さおよび幅をもつ工業用の布であって、その布が次の各構成および条件を備える布。
・前記布の第2の端に、前もって定めた距離だけ重なる、前記布の第1の端
・前記重ねた区域の一部分は、超音波エネルギーを加えることにより溶接され、しかも、前記溶接区域は、前記布の本体と同様なテクスチャーあるいはパターンをもつ - 前記前もって定めた距離は、20cm以下、10cm以下、あるいは好ましくは5cm以下である、請求項25の布。
- 前記溶接区域は、前記布の縫合区域である、請求項25の布。
- 前記溶接縫合区域は、前記布の本体部分と同様な厚さあるいは同じ厚さをもつ、請求項27の布。
- 前記テクスチャーあるいはパターンは、前記布の本体部分における織りパターンを反映しているか、真似た印象である、請求項25の布。
- 前記布は、複数の縦糸と複数の横糸とを織り込んだ構成である、請求項25の布。
- 前記布は、平織り布、あるいは、織り糸材料からなる布ストリップをらせん巻きした布、あるいはまた、布の平行なループの隣接する端にMD縫合を伴う、平織りストリップ材で構成した布のいずれかである、請求項30の布。
- 溶接に先立ち、前記布の前記第1の端部分および/または第2の端部分から1あるいは2以上の糸をほぐす、請求項24の布。
- 前記布の前記第1の端および第2の端は、前記布の横方向の端あるいは縦方向の端である、請求項24の布。
- 前記布は、布の平行なループの隣接する端にMD縫合を伴う、平織りストリップ材を備える、請求項33の布。
- 前記布の平行なループは、CD縫合区域を備える、請求項34の布。
- 前記布の平行なループにおける前記CD縫合区域は、MD方向に整列されているか、MD方向に左右互い違いに配列されている、請求項35の布。
- 次の構成および条件を備える、工業用の布。
・複数の縦糸と複数の横糸とを織り込んだ構成であり、それにより、2つのMD端と2つのCD端とをもつ平織り布を形成している
・前記布が、その布のCD端に縫合ループをもつ
・前記布の縫合区域の少なくとも一部分を、超音波ホーンとアンビルとの間に置き、前記縫合区域の部分に超音波エネルギーを加えることにより溶接する
・布が接触する、前記ホーンおよび/またはアンビルの面は、テクスチャー付けされているかパターンが形成されている - 前記平織り布は、その布の横方向(CD)端に、縫合ループを形成する、織りMD糸を備える、請求項37の布。
- 前記縫合ループは、ピン回りの各CD端で前記布のある長さを折り返し、その折り返しの際に複数のCD糸をほぐし、ほぐした区域によってMD糸がループを形作るようにし、そして、折り返した布の長さを、前記溶接工程によって、布本体に付着する、請求項37の布。
- 前記折り返しは、5cm〜30cmの範囲である、請求項39の布。
- 前記布の縫合は、ピン縫合あるいは列形らせん縫合である、請求項39の布。
- 前記布の溶接縫合区域に、1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所をさらに備える、請求項25の布。
- 前記1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所は、レーザーによる孔開け、あるいは機械的な孔開けによって形成する、請求項42の布。
- 前記布の溶接縫合区域の空気および/または水の透過性は、前記布本体の残りの部分と同様あるいは同じである、請求項25の布。
- 前記布は最終的な構造物であるか、あるいは、特定する最終的な構造物に用いる構成部分である、請求項25の布。
ここで、特定する最終的な構造物とは、成形布、プレス布、乾燥布、通し風乾(TAD)布、シュープレスベルト(ロングニップあるいはLNP)、トランスファーあるいはカレンダーベルト、または、エアレイド、メルトブローン、スパンボンド、あるいはハイドロエンタングルなどのプロセスによる不織布の製造に用いる工学ベルト、コルゲータベルト、サンフォライズ加工ベルトあるいはカレンダー加工ベルトなどのテキスタイル仕上げベルト、タンネリベルト、パルプ成形ベルト、パルププレスベルト、ダブルニップシックナー(DNT)機械上の脱水ベルト、あるいはスラッジ脱水ベルトのいずれかである。 - 前記工業用の布基材は、不織布、フィルム、MDあるいはCD糸配列、または織り布を伴うそれらの構造の組合せから構成される、請求項1の方法。
- 前記布の溶接部分に、流体(空気および/または水)の通路のための、1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所を形成する工程をさらに備える、請求項16の方法。
- 前記布は最終的な構造物であるか、あるいは、特定する最終的な構造物に用いる構成部分である、請求項16の方法。
ここで、特定する最終的な構造物とは、成形布、プレス布、乾燥布、通し風乾(TAD)布、シュープレスベルト(ロングニップあるいはLNP)、トランスファーあるいはカレンダーベルト、または、エアレイド、メルトブローン、スパンボンド、あるいはハイドロエンタングルなどのプロセスによる不織布の製造に用いる工学ベルト、コルゲータベルト、サンフォライズ加工ベルトあるいはカレンダー加工ベルトなどのテキスタイル仕上げベルト、タンネリベルト、パルプ成形ベルト、パルププレスベルト、ダブルニップシックナー(DNT)機械上の脱水ベルト、あるいはスラッジ脱水ベルトのいずれかである。 - 前記布の溶接縫合区域に、1あるいは2以上の貫通する空所をさらに備える、請求項37の布。
- 前記布の溶接縫合区域の空気および/または水の透過性は、前記布本体の残りの部分と同様あるいは同じである、請求項37の布。
- 前記布は最終的な構造物であるか、あるいは、特定する最終的な構造物に用いる構成部分である、請求項37の布。
ここで、特定する最終的な構造物とは、成形布、プレス布、乾燥布、通し風乾(TAD)布、シュープレスベルト(ロングニップあるいはLNP)、トランスファーあるいはカレンダーベルト、または、エアレイド、メルトブローン、スパンボンド、あるいはハイドロエンタングルなどのプロセスによる不織布の製造に用いる工学ベルト、コルゲータベルト、サンフォライズ加工ベルトあるいはカレンダー加工ベルトなどのテキスタイル仕上げベルト、タンネリベルト、パルプ成形ベルト、パルププレスベルト、ダブルニップシックナー(DNT)機械上の脱水ベルト、あるいはスラッジ脱水ベルトのいずれかである。 - 前記工業用の布基材は、不織布、フィルム、MDあるいはCD糸配列、または織り布を伴うそれらの構造の組合せから構成される、請求項21の方法。
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JP6445456B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
RU2638516C2 (ru) | 2017-12-13 |
CN105026647B (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
TWI666119B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
MX351715B (es) | 2017-10-26 |
KR20150102109A (ko) | 2015-09-04 |
FI2938779T3 (fi) | 2024-04-17 |
ES2894103T3 (es) | 2022-02-11 |
US20160138221A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
BR112015015340A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
RU2015124800A (ru) | 2017-02-02 |
WO2014105376A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
CA2896831A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
EP3045585A3 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
US9199412B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
CN105026647A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2938779B1 (en) | 2024-04-03 |
EP2938779A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
US10179975B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
MX2015008521A (es) | 2015-09-10 |
PL2938779T3 (pl) | 2024-06-17 |
TW201425038A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
PL3045585T3 (pl) | 2021-12-20 |
US20140186579A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
EP3045585A2 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3045585B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
CA2896831C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
BR112015015340B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
ES2977139T3 (es) | 2024-08-19 |
KR101910416B1 (ko) | 2018-10-22 |
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