JP2015117180A - シリカ質組成物及びそれを得るための方法 - Google Patents
シリカ質組成物及びそれを得るための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004116 SrO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
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Abstract
【解決手段】前記組成物は、
− 少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても15重量%のトリディマイトを含むシリカ質粒子の相を、組成物の全重量に対して10から90%、
− 結合相を形成する慣用の添加剤を、組成物の全重量に対して90から10重量%、
含み、
前記シリカ質粒子は、350から800μmの間、好ましくは400から500μmの間に含まれるd50を有する。
【選択図】 なし
Description
a)少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても20重量%のトリディマイト、好ましくは多くても17重量%のトリディマイトを含むシリカ質粒子の相を、組成物の全重量に対して10から90%、
b)結合相を形成する慣用の添加剤を、組成物の全重量に対して90から10重量%、
含み、
前記シリカ質粒子が、350から800μmの間、好ましくは400から500μmの間に含まれる、篩分けによる平均粒径d50を有する、
本発明による組成物が提供される。
1)アルカリ金属の少なくとも1種の化合物(5から500ppm)を、非常に微細なアモルファスシリカ(ミクロンの大きさ、BET表面積=50m2/g)に添加するステップ;
2)そのシリカを、少なくとも部分的にクリストバライトに改変させるための、1,000から1,300℃の間、好ましくは1,200から1,300℃の間に含まれる温度での処理;及び
3)クリストバライトを含む凝集耐火物の塊(これは、容易に、粉末に断片化され得る)を形成するために、その材料を1,300℃を超える温度に加熱することによってアルカリ金属を除去するステップ
を含む。
a)シリカ質粒子の相の全重量に対して、少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても20重量%、特に、多くても17重量%のトリディマイトを含むシリカ質粒子の相を調製するステップ;
b)シリカ質粒子の前記相と、セラミック溶接における結合相を形成する1種又は複数の慣用の添加剤とを混合するステップ;
を含み、
前記シリカ質粒子の相を調製するためのステップが、最高温度帯域と呼ばれる帯域において1,400℃から1,500℃の間に含まれる温度に達する回転炉に、350から800μmの間、好ましくは400から500μmの間に含まれる、篩分けによって得られる平均粒径d50を有する採石場石英砂粒子を供給すること、及び、前記シリカ質粒子の相が得られる所定の時間焼成することを含む、ことを特徴とする。
採石場石英砂が、その化学純度(SiO2>99%)と、セラミック溶接用混合物におけるその用途に適するその粒径分布(>1,000μm <5%:400から600μmの間のd50、及び<200μm <5%)に対して選択される。
鉱物学:クリストバライト=89%;トリディマイト=10%;残留石英=1%;粒径分布:>1,000μm=1〜2%;d50=400〜500μm;<200μm=1〜3%
本方法による、クリストバライト含有量の低下の効果が、次の混合物を製造することによって例示される:本方法によりクリストバライトに改変したシリカを3/4、及び再粉砕煉瓦から製造された改変シリカを1/4、他の成分(Si+CaO)は例1と同様。
クリストバライトに熱改変されたシリカの同じ調製方法に基づいて、生石灰CaOをマグネシアMgOに置き換えたセラミック溶接用混合物を製造した。このようにして得られたセラミック塊をセラミック溶接によって特徴付けた:鉱物学的分析によって示されたその熱膨張は、そのアモルファス・フラクション含有量(70%)の増加により極めて小さくなった(1,000℃で、ΔL/L=0.05%(線))。
例2におけるように、本方法によって熱改変したシリカは、耐火性シリカ煉瓦(クリストバライト+トリディマイト)の通常の粉砕−篩分け操作によって製造されたシリカとの混合物としても使用することができる。
Claims (23)
- c)少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても20重量%のトリディマイト、好ましくは多くても17重量%のトリディマイトを含むシリカ質粒子の相を、組成物の全重量に対して10から90%、
d)結合相を形成する慣用の添加剤を、組成物の全重量に対して90から10重量%、
含み、
前記シリカ質粒子が、350から800μmの間、好ましくは400から500μmの間に含まれる、篩分けによる平均粒径d50を有する、
特にプロジェクションによる、セラミック溶接のためのシリカ系粉末組成物。 - 前記シリカ質粒子が、1,100μm、好ましくは1,000μmのd3 maxを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記シリカ質粒子が、150μm、好ましくは200μmのd3 minを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記シリカ質粒子が、シリカ質粒子の全重量に対して、97重量%以上、好ましくは98重量%以上、より優先的には99重量%以上のSiO2含有量を有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の全重量に対して、20から85重量%のシリカ質粒子の相、及び80から15重量%の結合相を含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の全重量に対して、50から85重量%のシリカ質粒子の相、及び50から15重量%の結合相を含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合相が、次の元素又は化合物:Al、Si、Mg、Ca、Fe、Cr、Zr、酸化物であるAl2O3、SiO2、MgO、CaO、Fe2O3、Cr2O3、ZrO2、BaO、SrO、過酸化物であるCaO2、MgO2、BaO2、SrO2の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合相が、CaO、MgO、xCaO・yMgO(式中、x及びyは質量分率を表し、x+y≦100である)からなる群より選択される、少なくとも1種の元素又は化合物を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合相が、少なくともMgOを、任意選択的には混合酸化物であるxCaO・yMgO(式中、x及びyは質量分率を表し、x+y≦100である)に由来するMgOを含む、請求項7又は8に記載の組成物。
- a)シリカ質粒子の相の全重量に対して、少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても20重量%、特に、多くても17重量%のトリディマイトを含むシリカ質粒子の相を調製するステップ;
b)シリカ質粒子の前記相と、セラミック溶接における結合相を形成する1種又は複数の慣用の添加剤とを混合するステップ;
を含み、
前記シリカ質粒子の相を調製するためのステップが、最高温度帯域と呼ばれる帯域において1,400℃から1,500℃に達する回転炉に、350から800μmの間、好ましくは400から500μmの間に含まれるd50を有する採石場石英砂粒子を供給すること、及び、前記シリカ質粒子の相が得られる所定の時間焼成することを含む、
特にプロジェクションによる、セラミック溶接のためのシリカ系粉末組成物の調製方法。 - 前記採石場石英砂粒子が、1,100μm、好ましくは1,000μmのd5 maxを有する、請求項10に記載の調製方法。
- 前記採石場石英砂粒子が、150μm、好ましくは200μmのd5 minを有する、請求項10又は11に記載の調製方法。
- 前記採石場石英砂粒子が、焼成前に、採石場石英砂粒子の全重量に対して、97重量%以上、好ましくは98重量%以上、より優先的には99重量%以上のSiO2含有量を有する、請求項10から12までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 最高温度帯域と呼ばれる帯域が、1,430℃以上、より優先的には1,450℃以上の温度を有する、請求項10から13までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記シリカ質粒子が、1,100μm、好ましくは1,000μmのd3 maxを有する、請求項10から14までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記シリカ質粒子が、150μm、好ましくは200μmのd3 minを有する、請求項10から15までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記シリカ質粒子が、シリカ質粒子の全重量に対して、97重量%以上、好ましくは98重量%以上、より優先的には99重量%以上のSiO2含有量を有する、請求項10から16までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記シリカ質粒子の相が、シリカ質粒子の全重量に対して、少なくとも80重量%のクリストバライト、及び多くても15重量%のトリディマイトを含む、請求項10から17までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記混合ステップ中に、組成物の全重量に対して、20から85重量%のシリカ質粒子の相、及び80から15重量%の結合相が、混合槽に入れられる、請求項10から18までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記混合ステップ中に、組成物の全重量に対して、50から85重量%のシリカ質粒子の相、及び50から15重量%の結合相が、混合槽に入れられる、請求項10から19までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記結合相が、次の元素又は化合物:Al、Si、Mg、Ca、Fe、Cr、Zr、酸化物であるAl2O3、SiO2、MgO、CaO、Fe2O3、Cr2O3、ZrO2、過酸化物であるCaO2、MgO2、BaO2、SrO2の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項10から20までのいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 前記結合相が、CaO、MgO、xCaO・yMgO(式中、x及びyは質量分率を表し、x+y≦100である)からなる群より選択される、少なくとも1種の元素又は化合物を含む、請求項21に記載の調製方法。
- 前記結合相が、少なくともMgOを、任意選択的には混合酸化物であるxCaO・yMgO(式中、x及びyは質量分率を表し、x+y≦100である)に由来するMgOを含む、請求項21又は22に記載の調製方法。
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