JP2014520111A - ウィッキング放出ウィンドウを利用した薬剤デリバリーデバイス - Google Patents
ウィッキング放出ウィンドウを利用した薬剤デリバリーデバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
薬剤デリバリーデバイスを、活性医薬成分のデリバリーを必要とする対象に投与することを含む方法を提供する。
本明細書において薬剤デリバリーデバイスに関連して用いられる場合、「コア」は、コーティングされておらず、成形された(例えば、圧縮された)API組成物(例えば、錠剤)を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「ポッド」は、1つまたはそれ以上の生体分解性ポリマーの層でコーティングされているが、最終シーリングポリマー層および/またはデリバリーチャンネルを有しないコア(例えば、未コーティングの成形されたAPI錠剤)を意味する。
本明細書において本発明に関して用いられる場合、「薬剤デリバリーデバイス」は、1つまたはそれ以上のポッド、シーリングポリマー層および/または1つまたはそれ以上のデリバリーチャンネルを含むデバイスを意味する。薬剤デリバリーデバイスは、医薬化合物を制御された方法(制御された投与速度および合計用量)で、内服または外用のいずれかでの使用も意図する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「CMCNa」は、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「dH2O」は、重水素水を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「DVS」は、ジビニルスルホン架橋剤を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「EVA」は、エチレン酢酸ビニルを意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「FTIR」は、フーリエ変換赤外スペクトルを意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「HEC」は、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースを意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「賦形剤」は薬剤デリバリーデバイスに含まれる薬理的に不活性な成分を意味する。賦形剤としては、特に限定するものではないが、染料、フレーバー、結合剤、皮膚軟化剤、充填剤、滑沢剤および保存剤が挙げられる。賦形剤は、APIの放出特性または他の特性を改良するのに、例えばAPIの溶解性を増加させるために用いることができ、あるいは、これらは不活性成分、例えば充填剤および着色剤であってもよい。
本明細書においてコーティング層に関連して用いられる場合、「不浸透性」は、所望の局所または全身性の生理学的または薬理的効果を与えるのに必要な速度で、有効薬物が通り抜けることができない層を意味する。
本明細書においてコーティング層に関連して用いられる場合、「半浸透性」は、有効薬物が通り抜けることができるが、ポリマーが存在しない場合、または放出性ポリマーが存在する場合よりも、有意に遅い速度で通り抜ける層を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「有意に遅い」は、0.5〜5log10の単位で遅い速度を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「IVR」は、膣内リングデリバリーデバイスを意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「LSR」は、液体シリコーン樹脂を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「NMR」は、核磁気共鳴分光法を意味する。本明細書において用いられる場合、1H−NMRは、プロトンNMR分光法を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「任意に」または「所望により」は、記載の事象または状況が、生じても、生じなくてもよいことを意味し、記載が、その事象または状況が生じる場合および生じない場合の両方を含む。例えば、「所望により遮断ポリマーによりコーティングされていてもよい」は、遮断ポリマーを、処方物に用いても、用いなくてもよいことを意味し、この記載は、遮断ポリマーが存在する場合、および除かれている場合の両方を含む。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「PE」は、ポリエチレンを意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「PLA」は、ポリ乳酸重合体を意味し、また、ポリ−L−ラクチド、ポリ−D−ラクチドまたはポリ−L、D−ラクチドから構成されるポリラクチドも意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「PVA」は、ポリビニルアルコール重合体を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「PVA−MA」は、ポリビニルアルコール−メタクリレート共重合体を意味する。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「TFV」は、テノホビル(抗レトロウイルス殺菌剤)を意味する。
1)麻酔および鎮痛剤(例えば、リドカインおよび関連化合物、ベンゾジアゼパンおよび関連化合物、およびブプレノルフィンおよび関連化合物);
2)抗アレルギー剤(例えば、アンタゾリン、メタピリリン、クロルフェニラミン、ピリラミンおよびプロフェンピリダミン);
4)抗菌剤(例えば、スルホンアミド系、スルファセタミド、スルファメチゾール、スルフィソキサゾール、ニトロフラゾンおよびプロピオン酸ナトリウム);
化学療法剤の例としては、細胞毒性剤(例えば、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、メトトレキサート、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン(登録商標))、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、オキソルビシン、カルムスチン(BCNU)、ロムスチン(CCNU)、シタラビンUSP、シクロホスファミド、エストラムスチンリン酸ナトリウム、アルトレタミン、ヒドロキシウレア、イホスファミド、プロカルバジン、マイトマイシン、ブスルファン、シクロホスファミド、ミトキサントロン、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、インターフェロンアルファ−2a組み換え体、パクリタキセル、テニポシド、およびストレプトゾシン)、細胞毒性アルキル化剤(例えば、ブスルファン、クロラムブシル、シクロホスファミド、メルファラン、またはエチルスルホン酸)、アルキル化剤(例えば、アサリー、AZQ、BCNU、ブスルファン、ビスルファン、カルボキシフタラート白金、CBDCA、CCNU、CHIP、クロラムブシル、クロロゾトシン、cis−白金、クロメソン、シアノモルホリノドキソルビシン、シクロジソン、シクロホスファミド、ジアンヒドロガラクチトール、フルオロドパン、ヘプスルファム、ヒカントン、イホスファミド、メルファラン、メチルCCNU、マイトマイシンC、ミトゾールアミド、ニトロゲンマスタード、PCNU、ピペラジン、ピペラジンジオン、ピポブロマン、ポルフィロマイシン、スピロヒダントインマスタード、ストレプトゾトシン、テロキシロン、テトラプラチン、チオテパ、トリエチレンメラミン、ウラシルニトロゲンマスタード、およびYoshi−864)、抗有糸分裂剤(例えば、アロコルヒチン、ハリコンドリンM、コルヒチン、コルヒチン誘導体、ドラスタチン10、マイタンシン、リゾキシン、パクリタキセル誘導体、パクリタキセル、チオコルヒチン、トリチルシステイン、硫酸ビンブラスチン、および硫酸ビンクリスチン)、植物性アルカロイド(例えば、アクチノマイシンD、ブレオマイシン、L−アスパラギナーゼ、イダルビシン、硫酸ビンブラスチン、硫酸ビンクリスチン、ミトラマイシン、マイトマイシン、ダウノルビシン、VP−16−213、VM−26、ナベルビンおよびタキソテール)、生物製剤(例えば、アルファインターフェロン、BCG、G−CSF、GM−CSF、およびインターロイキン−2)、トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤(例えば、カンプトセシン、カンプトセシン誘導体およびモルホリノドキソルビシン)、トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤(例えば、ミトキサントロン、アモナフィド、m−AMSA、アントラピラゾール誘導体、ピラゾロピリジン、ビサントレンHCl、ダウノルビシン、デオキシドキソルビシン、メノガリル、N、N−ジベンジルダウノマイシン、オキサントラゾール、ルビダゾン、VM−26およびVP−16)、および合成物質(例えば、ヒドロキシウレア、プロカルバジン、o、p’−DDD、ダカルバジン、CCNU、BCNU、cis−ジアミンジクロロ白金、ミトキサントロン、CBDCA、レバミゾール、ヘキサメチルメラミン、オールトランス−トランスレチノイン酸、グリアデルおよびポルフィマーナトリウム)が挙げられる。
8)抗ウイルス剤(例えば、アシクロビルおよび関連薬剤、テノホビル、マラビロク、エムトリシタビン、サキナビル、イドクスウリジン、ホスホモノギ酸三ナトリウム、トリフルオロチミジン、ガンシクロビル、DDIおよびAZT);
9)細胞輸送/移動度切迫剤(例えば、コルヒチン、ビンクリスチン、サイトカラシンBおよび関連化合物);
10)ベータ遮断剤:(例えば、チモロール、ベタキソロール、アテノロール等);
11)プロスタグランジン(例えば、ラタノプロスト)
12)充血除去剤(例えば、フェニレフリン、ナファゾリン、およびテトラヒドラゾリン);
13)HIV薬剤(例えば、NRTI、NRTI、プロテアーゼ阻害剤、侵入阻害剤;
14)ホルモン類(例えば、避妊用);
15)ホルモン類(例えば、ホルモン補充療法用);
16)ホルモン類(例えば、不妊、介助生殖療法(ART)、および体外受精(TVF)用)
17)免疫応答修飾剤(例えば、ムラミールジペプチドおよび関連化合物);
18)縮瞳薬および抗コリンエステラーゼ(例えば、ピロカルピン、サリチル酸エゼリン、カルバコール、ジ−イソプロピルフルオロホスフェート、ヨウ化ホスホリン、および臭化デメカリウム);
19)散瞳剤(例えば、硫酸アトロピン、シクロペントレート、ホマトロピン、スコポラミン、トロピカミド、オイカトロピン、およびヒドロキシアンフェタミン);
20)ペプチドおよびタンパク質(例えば、シクロスポリン、インスリン、成長ホルモン、インスリン関連因子、熱ショックタンパク質、抗体および関連化合物);
21)ステロイド系化合物(例えば、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロンおよび関連化合物);
22)交感神経様作用剤(例えば、エピネフリン);
23)炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬;
24)失禁治療剤;および
25)局所療法に一般的に用いられる薬剤(例えば、膣管用の乳酸);
26)交感神経および/または副交感神経系に作用する薬剤;
27)抗精神病剤;および
28)抗鬱剤。
以下の実施例は、本発明をより説明するために提供されるものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものとして解釈されるべきものではない。特定の物質への言及に関して、これは、単に説明を意図するものであって、発明の限定を意図するものではない。当業者は、発明能力を発揮することなく、かつ本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく、等価の手段または反応を開発することができる。
テノホビルをデリバリーするためのセルロースポリマーヒドロゲルを有する膣内リング
開示した技術の1つの例として、殺菌剤であるテノホビル(TFV)を放出する、セルロース系ポリマーヒドロゲルを含有する膣内リングがある。TFVのデリバリーのための環状のプラットフォームを、図1に示す。約15mgの薬剤のコアは、半透過性ポリマーであるポリ乳酸(PLA)でコートされ、薬物ポッドを形成する。ついで、薬剤ポッドを、ポッドを固定するキャビティおよびリングの外側の表面にポッドの一部を露出させるデリバリーウィンドウを有する予め形成したシリコーンIVR中に組み入れる。リングのセグメントは、標準的な液体シリコーン樹脂(LSR)射出成形技術を用いる単一の工程で成形した。薬剤ポッドキャビティは、リングの上部にまで伸ばした。シリコーン環のポッドキャビティ中に薬剤ポットを設置する前に、キャビティの底面のデリバリーウィンドウに、1mm直径の生検パンチを用いて、穴を開けた。ヒドロゲルを、下記するようにポッドおよび/またはキャビティに塗布し、薬剤ポッドを挿入し、室温でシリコーンを硬化させてシールした。
セルロース系物質の共重合体は、薬剤デリバリーの用途、および高膨張親水性ゲルを必要とする他の用途に関して報告されている2−11。図4に示されるようなカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMCNa)およびヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)の共重合体は、図5に示すように、CMCNaおよびHECを、ジビニルスルホン架橋剤で架橋することにより調製することができる。この反応は、多くの関連するポリマーの調製と同様に、文献2、5、11に報告されているが、このようなヒドロゲルは、従来のように膣内リングに組み入れられておらず、本明細書に開示されるようにデリバリーウィンドウを通るウィッキング材料として用いられている。
CMC−HEC共重合体を、CMCNa(Fluka、 Visc.=400〜1000mPa・s)およびHEC(Aldrich、Mw=250kDa)を、ジビニルスルホン(DVS)で架橋することにより調製した2、4。典型的な調製において、125μLのDVS(Aldrich)を、25mLの脱イオンH2O(dH2O)に溶解した。DVS溶液に、0.375gのCMCNaおよび0.125gのHEC(3:1比)を加えて、約2%w/vポリマー溶液を得た。ポリマー溶液を一晩撹拌して、確実に、完全に溶解させ、ついで、1mLのdH2O中の0.5MのKOHを加えて、架橋反応を開始させた。ゲル形成は、24時間以内に生じる。KOHの添加後直ぐに、FTIR分析用のゲルを、テフロン(Teflon)シート上に薄い層として広げ、空気中で乾燥して、薄いフィルムとした。IVRへの組み入れに関しては、2つの方法:ゲル乾燥および系内ゲル形成を用いた。
乾燥CMC−HEC顆粒を、50mLのビーカー中で24時間以上ゲルを形成させることにより得た。過剰の架橋材および他の未反応の物質を、ビーカー中の水の置換により、典型的には、ゲルの5倍の重量での置換を48時間で3回行うことにより、除去した。ビーカーから水を除き、アセトンで置換して、必要に応じて乾燥した。アセトンを、新しいもの(ヒドロゲルの重量の2倍)に置き換え、全ての水を確実に除去した。アセトンを空気中で蒸発させて、得られたポリマー物質を40℃で乾燥して、粗パウダーを得た。
ヒドロゲルを、図6に示すように、IVR薬剤ポッドキャビティ中で直接形成した。KOHを添加した直後に、75〜100μLのゲル溶液の一定分量を、空の薬剤ポッドキャビティに加え、デリバリーウィンドウおよびポッドキャビティの底面の両方を満たした。ポッドキャビティおよびデリバリーウィンドウを、パラフィルム(Parafilm)ラップでシールした。24時間硬化させた後、パラフィルムを除去し、ゲルをdH2Oで洗浄して、過剰のDVSおよびKOHを除去した。ついで、薬剤ポッドを、ヒドロゲルの上部にあるキャビティ上に置き、室温で硬化するシリコーン(Nusil MED1−4213)でシールした。
カルボキシメチルセルロース−ヒドロキシエチルセルロース共重合体に関して、上記したように架橋することにより、テフロン表面に薄いフィルムとして成形することができ、または乾燥して、磨りつぶして顆粒、ソフトパウダーとすることができる粘性ゲル溶液をもたらす。乾燥したCMC−HECヒドロゲル成形膜のFTIRスペクトルを、図7に示す。KOHを添加して架橋反応を開始した直後に、CMC−HECポリマー溶液をテフロン上滴下して広げることにより、フィルムを調製した。フィルムにカバーをし、24時間硬化させ、ついで、カバーをせずに、乾燥させた。サランラップフィルム(Saran Wrap film)に類似した乾燥フィルムを、テフロン表面からはぎ取り、フィルムの透過により直接FTIRスペクトルを得た。さらに、フィルムをNMRスペクトルによるフィルムの特徴付けを試みたが、ヒドロゲルを、適当な重水素溶媒(D2O、CD3OD、DMSO−d6、およびCD3CN)に溶解することはできなかった。
ヒドロゲル含有IVRセグメントから、VFSへのTFVの放出を、ヒドロゲルを含まないIVRセグメントからの放出と比較した。図8は、ヒドロゲルを含まないIVRと比較した、CMC−HEC含有IVRにおける、時間の関数としてのTFV累積放出を示す。ヒドロゲルは、デリバリーウィンドウを満たすウィッキング材料として機能し、薬剤ポッド中に水を引き入れ、放出までのラグタイムを減らす。ヒドロゲルは、IVRにおいて多くの役割:IVRからの放出速度のばらつきを減少させる;リングからのTFVの放出速度を変更する(即ち、材料、インプラント設計およびAPIに応じて、増加または減少させる);元々のリング設計において観察されたTFV放出の所期のラグタイムを排除する;およびデリバリーウィンドウを満たし、所望の放出速度に影響を与え得るウィンドウ内での物質の堆積を防止することを含む役割を果たしている。本発明者らは、ヒドロゲルは、IVRからIVRへの放出速度のばらつきを抑制するだろうと予測したが、ヒドロゲルなしのものと比較して、予期できない劇的な放出速度の増加(ヒドロゲルなしでは24μg/日、ヒドロゲル有りでは100μg/日)およびヒドロゲルIVRが放出を開始するまでのラグタイムの消失が観察された。これらのCMCNa−HECヒドロゲルIVRの特徴は、これらが、(a)薬剤放出を増加させる新しいメカニズムを提供し、および(b)IVRの挿入時から、治療薬剤レベルに達するまでの遅れを排除するので、重要である。治療的に活性な量の薬剤を放出する能力は、放出されるようにシリコーンマトリックスを通って拡散しなければならない典型的なマトリックスIVR設計においては解決できない。本発明の設計を有するIVRは、複数のパラメータ:ヒドロゲル組成物および物理特性(粘度、架橋の程度)、薬剤ポッドの数、およびデリバリーウィンドウの大きさにより、薬剤放出速度の正確な制御を可能にする。ヒドロゲル不含IVRにおいて典型的に存在する放出開始までのラグタイムは、初期に空気が満たされている場合のデリバリーウィンドウの濡れ性のばらつきによるものであろうと思われる。
テレホビルをデリバリーするための、ポリビニルアルコール−アクリレート(PVA−MA)共重合体ヒドロゲルを有する膣内リング
開示された技術の第2の例として、殺菌剤であるテノホビルを放出する、ポリビニルアルコール−アクリレート(PVA−MA)ポリマーヒドロゲルを含む膣内リングがある。PVA−MAヒドロゲルIVRのリングプラットホームは、CMCNa−HECポリマーの代わりにPVA−MAを用いること以外は、CMCNa−HECに関する上記と同じである。
PVA−MAマクロマー合成
ポリビニルアルコールを、Martens、etal.12の方法の改良法を用いて、PVAヒドロキシル基をグリシジルメタクリレート(GMA)でエステル化することにより、アクリレート基で修飾した。置換の程度(D.S.)は、PVA骨格におけるヒドロキシル基の総量に対するアクリレート基の割合であり、反応に用いるGMAおよびPVAの相対比により制御される。マクロマーは、2つの異なるPVA分子量(18および63.5kDa)で、マクロマーを調製した。典型的な調製法において、1gのPVA(Sigma)を、25mLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に溶解した。穏やかな加熱を必要とした。PVA溶液に、0.5gのジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)を加えた。溶液に、アルゴン(Ar)を拡散させて、O2を除去し、反応液をAr雰囲気下に保持した。グリシジルメタクリレートを、所望のD.S.に基づいた化学量論量を加え、溶液を暗所で48時間撹拌し、Al箔中にフラスコを包み込んで、反応液を光りから保護した。48時間後、DMAPを、980μLの濃HClで中和して、メタクリレートエステルのアルカリ加水分解を防止した。
架橋反応を、DMSO(D.S.>5%)またはH2O(D.S.≦5%)中の約9%w/vのマクロマー溶液で行った。光重合開始剤として2−ヒドロキシ−1−[4−(ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェノール]−2−メチル−1−プロパノン(Aldrich)を、0.05%w/vで加えた。次いで、マクロマー溶液を、IVRの薬剤キャビティ/デリバリーウィンドウ中に、CMCNa−HECに関して記載したようにマイクロピペットを用いて加え、あるいは、ガラスプレート上にピペットで取って、薄いフィルム状のディスクを形成した。光化学架橋反応を、XeランプUVガン(λ=355nm)を用いて、1〜15分間マクロマー試料に照射することにより行った。マクロマー溶液(非架橋)をまた、製造後および光化学的に架橋した後に、IVRのデリバリーウィンドウ中に、所定の位置の薬剤ポッドと一緒に加えてもよい。架橋反応は、図9に示す。
架橋反応の前に、DMSO中のPVA−MAマクロマー溶液を、薄いフィルムに形成し、または、IVRのデリバリーウィンドウおよび薬物ポッドキャビティ中に滴下して充填した。溶液の粘度を、溶液中のPVA−MAの濃度により制御し、すぐに流れる溶液から、粘性のある、シロップ状の稠度に変化させた。3種のPVA−MAマクロマーを、PVA(5%または10%)に対するGMAの相対量またはPVA平均分子量(18または63.5kDa)を変化させることにより、調製した。PVA、GMAおよびPVA−MAマクロマーのFTIRスペクトルを、図10に示す。これらのスペクトルは、PVAスペクトルが、1700cm−1領域でのC=O伸縮バンドを含んでおらず、PVA−MAマクロマーが、ヒドロキシル基のアクリレート基への置換を示す1710cm−1でのバンドを示すことから、マクロマーの形成を明確に示している。
PVA−MAマクロマーの架橋を、FTIR分光法を用いて調べた。図12は、UV架橋の前と15分後でのPVA−MA成形膜のFTIRスペクトルを示す。スペクトルは、溶媒を用いずにフィルムを透過することにより取得した;かくして、マクロマー溶液スペクトルにおけるDMSO吸収により観察されるC=C伸縮バンドは、フィルムにおいて明らかである。1708cm−1でのアクリレート基由来のカルボキシル伸縮は、C=C結合との共役が消失するので架橋に伴い、1718cm−1にシフトした。架橋反応を図6に示す。1635cm−1でのC=C伸縮は、アクリレートビニル基での架橋に伴い消失する。1600cm−1(芳香環C−C伸縮)および1660cm−1(C=O伸縮)でのバンドは、光重合開始剤(PI)由来であり、非架橋フィルムにおいては存在しなかった。
図14は、PVA−MAヒドロゲルを含むIVRのセットの平均累積放出を示す。3種のIVRは、架橋を有しないPVA−MA共重合体を含んでおり、3種は、15分間のUV光での光分解を用いる、デリバリーウィンドウの系内で架橋したPVA−MAを有していた。PVA−MAヒドロゲルは、他の同一のCMC−HECヒドロゲルを有するIVRと同程度に速くはTFVを放出しない。カルボキシメチルセルロースは、超吸収物質であり、PVAよりも水溶液でより一層の濡れ性を与え、デリバリーウィンドウを通る速いTFV移動により適した「ウィッキング材料」マトリックスを提供できる可能性があると予測される。PVA−MA IVRに関して、放出速度の初期のラグが、非架橋試料においては観察されるが、架橋試料においては有意に減少する。しかしながら、PVA−MAヒドロゲルは、架橋の程度の制御を可能にし、ヒドロゲルで修飾することにより、CMCNa−HECヒドロゲルよりもより厳密な薬剤放出速度の制御を可能にする。PVA−MAシステムにおいては、架橋の程度は、PVAポリマー中のメタクリレート置換の程度(総ポリマー質量あたりの%MA)、PVAポリマー出発物質のサイズ(D.S.と同様に、PVA鎖当たりの架橋部位の総数を測定する)、およびPVA−MAマクロマーへのUV照射の長さ(実際に架橋する入手可能な架橋部位のフラクションを測定する)により、測定することができる。
図15は、3つすべてのヒドロゲルIVRおよび非ヒドロゲルIVRに関する、TFVの平均累積放出を一緒にプロットしたものを示す。非架橋PVA−MA IVRは、ヒドロゲルを有しないIVRとほぼ同じ速度で放出する。これは、PVA−MAマクロマーが溶解し、デリバリーウィンドウから急速に除去され、その結果、本質的に非ヒドロゲルIVRになることを示している。架橋したPVA−MAは、非架橋PVA−MA IVRと比較して、二倍の放出速度で放出し、CMC−HECヒドロゲルIVRは、架橋したPVA−MA IVRの速度の二倍の速度で放出する。
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Claims (25)
- 第1活性医薬成分(API)を含む少なくとも1つのコア;
上記少なくとも1つのコアの少なくとも一部を覆っている、APIに対して浸透性および/または半浸透性である第1コーティング層;
第1コーティング層の少なくとも一部を覆っている、APIに対して不浸透性である第2コーティング層;および
APIが第2コーティング層を通り抜けるための通路を与えるデリバリーウィンドウ
を含む、薬剤デリバリーデバイス。 - 少なくとも2つのコアを含み、上記少なくとも2つのコアのうち第1のコアが、第1APIを含み、上記少なくとも2つのコアのうち第2のコアが、第2APIを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 少なくとも1つのコアが第2APIを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- さらに、デリバリーウィンドウを通るAPIの移動速度を改変するためのウィッキング材料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- デリバリーウィンドウが、ウィッキング材料により完全に満たされていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- デリバリーウィンドウが、ウィッキング材料により部分的に満たされていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、デリバリーウィンドウの通路を通って配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、1つまたはそれ以上のデリバリーウィンドウの内壁をコートしていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、第2コーティング層の少なくとも1部に化学的に結合していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- さらに、第1コーティング層と第2コーティング層の間に第3コーティング層を含み、該第3コーティング層が、第1コーティング層の少なくとも一部分を覆って、APIの放出を遅くすることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 第1コーティング層が、ポリ乳酸重合体、ポリビニルアルコールまたはそれらの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 第2コーティング層が、シリコーン、ポリエチレン(PE)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、親水性ポリマーまたは繊維材料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、カルボキシメチルセルロース−ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(CMC−HEC)共重合体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、ポリビニルアルコール−アクリレート(PVA−MA)共重合体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- ウィッキング材料が、ポリエチレングリコール−メタクリレート共重合体であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 繊維材料が、絹、綿、ナフィオンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 膣内リング、ダイアフラム、ペッサリー、坐剤または涙点プラグとして構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- APIがテノホビルを含む膣内リングとして構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載の薬剤デリバリーデバイスを準備すること;および
薬剤デリバリーデバイスを、活性医薬成分のデリバリーを必要とする対象に投与すること、
を含む方法。 - 病状を治療または軽減することを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 病状が、膣、子宮、骨盤、直腸、目、耳、膿瘻、鼻、前立腺および膀胱からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 活性医薬成分が、アタザナビル、ディダノシン、エファビレンツ、エムトリシタビン、ラミブジン、ロピナビル、ネビラピン、ラルテグラビル、リトナビル、サキナビル、スタブジン、テノホビル、フマル酸テノホビルジソプロキシル、ジドブジン、アシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル、モルヒネ、ブプレノルフィン、エストロゲン、プロゲスチン、プロゲステロン、シクロスポリン、カルシニューリン阻害剤、プロスタグランジン、ベータ遮断剤、ゲンタマイシン、コルチコステロイド、フルオロキノロン、インスリン、抗腫瘍剤、制嘔吐剤、コルチコステロイド、抗生物質、モルヒネブプレノルフィン、VEGF阻害剤、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 薬剤デリバリーデバイスが、真皮下、皮下、全身、局所、硬膜外、病変内、腫瘍内、涙点内およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される投与経路に適合することを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 病状が、高ホモシステイン血症、慢性腎不全、末期腎不全、血液透析、腹膜透析、血管性認知症、循環器疾患、卒中、脳血管障害、血栓疾患、凝固能亢進状態、静脈血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、血栓性静脈炎、血栓塞栓性疾患、虚血性卒中、経皮的冠動脈形成術後再狭窄(PTCA)、子癇前症、血管炎、指虚血、多発性骨壊死、網膜静脈閉塞、緑内障、流産、妊娠合併症、胎盤早期剥離、移植、糖尿病性網膜症、虚血性腸疾患、大脳静脈血栓症、アテローム性動脈硬化、冠動脈疾患、陰茎静脈血栓症、インポテンス、中央静脈血栓症、末梢動脈障害、間欠性跛行、出血性大腸炎、放射線腸炎、放射線性大腸炎、内臓虚血、急性腸間膜虚血、慢性腸間膜虚血、高血圧、細小血管障害、大血管障害、再発性下腿潰瘍、頸動脈狭窄症、血管閉塞性疾患、動脈瘤、腹部大動脈瘤、鬱血性心不全、肝肺症候群、慢性肝疾患に付随する高流量状態、片頭痛、血管性頭痛、目まい、立ちくらみ、起立不耐症、起立性低血圧、起立性低血圧、体位性起立性頻拍症候群、特発性肺線維症、肺性高血圧、血管性浮腫、血管迷走神経性失神、神経弛緩薬性悪性症候群、学習障害、学習能障害、不眠症、認知症、加齢記憶障害、注意欠陥多動性障害(ADHD)、軽度認識障害、アルツハイマー病、ダウン症、自閉症、パーキンソン病、うつ病、不安または不安症、アスペルガー症候群、耐糖能異常、糖尿病、活動性低血糖症、メタボリック・シンドローム、低コルチゾール血症、視床下部−下垂体−副腎系機能不全、重症筋無力症候群、骨粗鬆症、自己免疫性多内分泌症候群、慢性疲労症候群(CFS)、中枢性過敏症候群、狭心症、X症候群、慢性首痛症候群、慢性神経筋痛、変形性関節症、筋肉緊張性頭痛、慢性頭痛、群発性頭痛、側頭筋腱炎、副鼻腔炎、非定型顔面痛、三叉神経痛、顔面および首の疼痛症候群、顎関節症候群、突発性慢性下背部痛、子宮内膜症、有痛性腹部癒着、慢性腹痛症候群、尾骨痛、骨盤底筋痛(肛門挙筋痙攣)、多発性筋炎、ヘルペス後神経痛、多発神経根障害、多発単神経炎、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー、神経因性疼痛、外陰部前庭炎、外陰部痛、慢性局所疼痛症候群、変形性関節症、結合組織炎、慢性内臓痛症候群、女性尿道症候群、有痛性憩室症、機能性消化不良、非潰瘍性消化不良、非びらん性胃食道逆流疾患、酸過敏食道、間質性膀胱炎、慢性骨盤痛症候群、慢性尿道症候群、慢性前立腺炎、1次性月経困難、性交疼痛、月経前症候群(PMS)、外陰部痛、卵巣残遺物症候群、排卵痛、骨盤鬱血症候群、筋膜性疼痛症候群、線維筋痛多発筋痛リウマチ、ライター症候群(反応性関節炎)、関節リウマチ、脊椎関節症、機能性身体症候群、慢性局所疼痛症候群、ポリオ後症候群、機能性身体症候群、鼻炎、喘息、多種化学物質過敏症候群、反応性気道機能不全症候群、名詞想起困難症、シックハウス症候群、喘息、特発性肺線維症、特発性肺高血圧症高血圧、嚥下障害、胃不全まひ、機能性下痢、慢性便秘、慢性便秘、排尿障害、弛緩膀胱、過敏膀胱、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、腸閉塞、慢性特発性大腸偽性腸閉塞症、オギルビー症候群、レストレスレッグス症候群、免疫機能不全症候群、多発性硬化症(MS)、湿疹、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、皮膚炎、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、潰瘍性直腸炎、回腸嚢炎、非特異性潰瘍性大腸炎、炎症性大腸炎(IBD)、セリアック病、空置大腸炎、コラーゲン蓄積大腸炎、リンパ球性大腸炎、盲管係蹄症候群、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、脂肪肝、慢性肝疾患、肝硬変、突発性細菌性腹膜炎、術後イレウス、全身性エリテマトーデス、混合性結合組織障害、未分化結合組織障害、レイノー症候群、川崎症候群、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、筋炎、多発性自己免疫症候群、シェーグレン症候群、扁平苔癬、特発性ブドウ膜炎、歯肉炎、口内炎、耳炎、壊死性腸炎、集中治療室(ICU)多臓器不全、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、特発性骨髄線維症、結節性多発動脈炎、好酸球性胸水、好酸球性胃腸炎、好酸球性食道炎、移植片対宿主疾患、グレーブス病、突発性甲状腺不全、橋本甲状腺炎、自己免疫性肝炎、膵臓炎、CREST症候群、自己免疫性胆管炎、強直性脊椎炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、白斑、強皮症、自己免疫性耳疾患、多発性血管炎重複症候群、原発性硬化性胆管炎、湾岸戦争症候群、筋痛性脳脊髄炎、食物過敏症、異常調節スペクトラム症候群、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)、良性腫瘍、悪性腫瘍、癌およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
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- 2012-06-06 CN CN201610143145.6A patent/CN105853445A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-06 WO PCT/US2012/041159 patent/WO2012170578A1/en active Application Filing
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US9937335B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2018-04-10 | Oak Crest Institute Of Science | Drug delivery device employing wicking release window |
KR20160088998A (ko) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-27 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 골반장기탈출증 치료용 페서리 |
KR101656170B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-09-09 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 골반장기탈출증 치료용 페서리 |
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JP2021090759A (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2021-06-17 | リ・ガリ・ベスローテン・フエンノートシャップLi Galli B.V. | 膣用薬物送達デバイス |
JP2019502702A (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-01-31 | バイエル・オーイュー | 薬剤送達装置の製造方法およびその方法に従って製造された薬剤送達装置 |
Also Published As
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AU2012268068B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
US20190030306A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
AU2017200240A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
JP6068454B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
AU2017200240B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
KR102059698B1 (ko) | 2019-12-26 |
US20200001062A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
JP6254248B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
CN105853445A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN103747765B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
KR20140037194A (ko) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2717813B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
CA2838402C (en) | 2019-12-03 |
EP2717813A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CA2838402A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
WO2012170578A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
JP2018048198A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
US20140296834A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US9937335B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
AU2012268068A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
CN103747765A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2717813A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
JP2017101035A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
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