JP2014162479A - 乗物シート用可変熱抵抗デバイス - Google Patents
乗物シート用可変熱抵抗デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014162479A JP2014162479A JP2014033689A JP2014033689A JP2014162479A JP 2014162479 A JP2014162479 A JP 2014162479A JP 2014033689 A JP2014033689 A JP 2014033689A JP 2014033689 A JP2014033689 A JP 2014033689A JP 2014162479 A JP2014162479 A JP 2014162479A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0626—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats with individual temperature or ventilation control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/5642—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/565—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air sucked from the seat surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/5664—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air with unforced air circulation, i.e. not using a fan or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0649—Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Details Of Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】開口を有するフレームと;フレームの開口を跨ぐ支持面と;空気流が妨げられる閉鎖状態にあるときに、支持面に対向する可変熱抵抗デバイスであって、閉鎖状態から、空気流が妨げられない開放状態に、および開放状態から閉鎖状態に、移動可能である可変熱抵抗デバイスと;可変熱抵抗デバイスに連結されたアクチュエータとを含む、着座アセンブリ。アクチュエータは、開放状態と閉鎖状態との間で可変熱抵抗デバイスの動きを作動させるように動作可能である。
【選択図】図16B
Description
16 ルーバ
22 回転可能なシリンダ
30 支持面
36 可動面
50 スリング
60 背面カバー
64 通気手段
66 通気手段
88 可変熱抵抗デバイス
92 可変熱抵抗デバイス
106 フレーム
220 サスペンション生地
Claims (15)
- 開口を有するフレーム(106)と、
前記フレームの前記開口を跨ぐ支持面(30)と、
空気流が妨げられる閉鎖状態にあるときに、前記支持面に対向する可変熱抵抗デバイス(88、92)であって、前記閉鎖状態から、空気流が妨げられない開放状態に、および前記開放状態から前記閉鎖状態に、移動可能である可変熱抵抗デバイス(88、92)と、
前記可変熱抵抗デバイスに連結されたアクチュエータであって、前記開放状態と前記閉鎖状態との間で前記可変熱抵抗デバイスの動きを作動させるように動作可能であるアクチュエータと
を含む、着座アセンブリ。 - 前記支持面(30)が空気に対して透過性である、請求項1に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記支持面(30)が、張力下にあるサスペンション生地(12、220)を含む、請求項2に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記支持面(30)が、少なくとも40W/m・°Kの高い熱伝導度を有する材料を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記可変熱抵抗デバイス(88、92)が、ルーバ(16)が前記支持面(30)に向かう空気流を妨げる閉鎖状態と前記ルーバが前記支持面に向かう空気流を妨げない開放状態との間で移動可能な多数の前記ルーバを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記ルーバ(16)が前記支持面(30)に連結される、請求項5に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記支持面(30)が、高い熱伝導度を有する材料を含み、前記ルーバ(16)が、高い熱伝導度を有する1つの面および低い熱伝導度を有するもう1つの面を含み、前記1つの面は、前記ルーバが閉鎖しているときに前記支持面に面している、請求項5または6に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記アクチュエータが、回転可能なシリンダ(22)と、前記回転可能なシリンダに取着された第1の部分(20a)および前記可変熱抵抗デバイスに取着された第2の部分(20b)を含んだ少なくとも1本の紐とを含み、前記ルーバは、前記回転可能なシリンダが一方向に回転するときに前記閉鎖状態から前記開放状態に移動し、前記回転可能なシリンダが前記一方向とは反対の別の方向に回転するときに前記開放状態から前記閉鎖状態に移動する、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記可変熱抵抗デバイスが、前記アクチュエータに取着された延伸性材料のシート(42)を含み、前記シートは、前記アクチュエータの動作により前記シートが延伸状態にあるときに開放する多数のスリット(46)を含み、前記スリットは、前記延伸状態にないときに閉鎖する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記アクチュエータが、熱作動型デバイス、圧力動作型デバイス、またはモータを含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記可変熱抵抗デバイスが、前記アクチュエータによる作動に応答して、前記支持面(30)に接触していない開放位置と、前記支持面に接触している閉鎖位置との間で移動可能な可動面(36)を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記可動面(36)が、前記アクチュエータに取着された、生地またはフェルトで作製されたスリング(50)を含み、前記スリングは、前記アクチュエータが第1の状態にあるときに弛んでおりかつ前記支持面(30)に接触しておらず、前記アクチュエータが第2の状態にあるときは張力下にありかつ前記支持面に接触している、請求項11に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記支持面(30)が、比較的高い熱伝導度を有する材料を含み、前記可動面(36)が、比較的低い熱伝導度を有する材料を含む、請求項11または12に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記可変熱抵抗デバイスを前記開放状態から前記閉鎖状態に動かすための、ばね仕掛けの再設定機構をさらに含む、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の着座アセンブリ。
- 前記フレーム(106)に取着された空気不透過性背面カバー(60)であって、前記背面カバーと前記支持面(30)とが空間(62)を画定する背面カバー(60)と、
前記背面カバーに組み込まれた通気手段(64、66)であって、前記通気手段が開放しているときに周囲空気が前記通気手段を介して前記空間に自由に流入しかつ前記空間から自由に流出し、前記通気手段が閉鎖しているときには周囲空気が前記通気手段を介して前記空間に進入することができない通気手段(64、66)と
をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の着座アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/779,242 | 2013-02-27 | ||
US13/779,242 US9056570B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Variable thermal resistance device for vehicular seats |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014162479A true JP2014162479A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
JP6351995B2 JP6351995B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014033689A Active JP6351995B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-02-25 | 乗物シート用可変熱抵抗デバイス |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US9056570B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP4026773B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6351995B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN108528732B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102014004338B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2830014C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2941664T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX339775B (ja) |
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JP2017510512A (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-04-13 | ゾディアック シーツ フランス | 広告面を有する座席ユニット |
JP2018176770A (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社ジャムコ | 座席ユニット用の構造体、座席ユニット及びその取付け方法 |
JP2021094983A (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両用座席 |
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US11325711B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2022-05-10 | Jamco Corporation | Seat unit structure, seat unit, and attachment method thereof |
JP2021094983A (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両用座席 |
JP7374749B2 (ja) | 2019-12-17 | 2023-11-07 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両用座席 |
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US9914540B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
MX339775B (es) | 2016-06-09 |
CN108528732B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
CN104002975B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
JP6351995B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
EP4026773A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
CN104002975A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
BR102014004338A2 (pt) | 2014-10-14 |
BR102014004338B1 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
US20150239566A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
US20140239677A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
CA2830014C (en) | 2016-07-26 |
CN108528732A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CA2830014A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
ES2941664T3 (es) | 2023-05-24 |
EP2772434A2 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
US9056570B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
EP2772434A3 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
EP4026773B1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
EP2772434B1 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
MX2013013020A (es) | 2014-08-28 |
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