JP2013539659A - 煙フィルタ用多孔質体を形成する装置、システム、および関連方法 - Google Patents
煙フィルタ用多孔質体を形成する装置、システム、および関連方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0237—Filter rod forming processes by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0241—Filter rod forming processes by compacting particulated materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/066—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features in the form of foam or having cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
- B29B11/16—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition comprising fillers or reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/14—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2010年10月15日に出願された米国仮出願第61/393,378号の優先権を主張する。
。
Claims (92)
- 材料経路と、
前記材料経路に沿って配置された金型と、
前記金型の少なくとも一部の前に前記材料経路に動作可能に連結され、マトリクス材料を前記材料経路に供給可能な、少なくとも1つのホッパーと、
前記材料経路の少なくとも第1の部分と熱連通する熱源と、
前記材料経路の前記第1の部分の後に前記材料経路に沿って配置された切断具と、を備えるシステム。 - 前記材料経路は不連続である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料経路は連続である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 紙を前記金型として形成するように、前記材料経路に動作可能に連結された給紙装置をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 紙を前記金型の内張りとして供給するように、前記材料経路に動作可能に連結された給紙装置をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型は、離型剤を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 離型ラッパーを前記金型の内張りとして供給するように、前記材料経路に動作可能に連結された離型供給装置をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記離型供給装置は、前記離型ラッパーを連続的に循環させることができる離型コンベヤーである、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型は、少なくとも2つの金型部品を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型は、第1の端部および第2の端部に、前記金型の長軸に沿って開口を有する、円筒状である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型は、垂直および水平の角度である、または垂直と水平との間の角度である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ホッパーに動作可能に連結された、定量供給器、質量流量供給器、重量供給器、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料経路に沿って前記ホッパーおよび前記金型に動作可能に連結された、ガーニチュア、動圧、ピストン、攪拌機、押出器、2軸押出器、固体押出器など、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記マトリクス材料を混合するように、前記材料経路に沿って前記ホッパーの前、または前記ホッパーに動作可能に連結されたマトリクスブレンダをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記マトリクスブレンダは、リボンブレンダ、パドルブレンダ、プラウブレンダ、ダブルコーンブレンダ、ツインシェルブレンダ、遊星ブレンダ、流体ブレンダ、高強度ブレンダ、回転ドラム、混合スクリュー、回転ミキサ、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料の複数の成分を前記ホッパーの中に動作可能に供給する、少なくとも2つの構成部品のホッパーをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型の前に、前記材料経路の少なくとも第3の部分と熱連通する第2の熱源をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料経路の前記第1の部分の後に、前記材料経路の少なくとも第2の部分と熱連通する冷却源をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記冷却源は、前記金型と熱連通する、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源は、前記金型と熱連通する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源は、放射源、伝導源、対流源、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源は、前記金型内部への加熱流体、前記金型外部への加熱流体、蒸気、加熱された不活性ガス、ナノ粒子からの二次放射線、オーブン、炉、火炎、熱電材料、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ナノ粒子からの前記二次放射線は、前記ナノ粒子を電磁放射線に暴露することによって生成される、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料経路に沿って前記金型の後に配置される、ダイをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料経路に沿って前記金型の後および切断具の前に配置された、ローラ、歯、車輪、ベルト、歯車、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型と流体連通した流体連結をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記切断具は、ブレード、ホットブレード、カーバイドブレード、ステライトブレード、セラミックブレード、硬化スチールブレード、ダイヤモンドブレード、平滑ブレード、鋸ブレード、レーザ、加圧流体、流体ランス、気体ランス、裁断機、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型、前記ホッパー、前記熱源、前記切断具、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つと動作可能に連結された、制御システムをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御システムは、可変変圧器、抵抗計、プログラム可能な論理制御装置、デジタル論理回路、継電器、コンピュータ、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを備える、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- マトリクス材料を金型の中に連続的に導入することと、
離型ラッパーを前記金型の内張りとして配置することと、
前記マトリクス材料を複数の接触点で結合し、それによって長尺多孔質体を形成するように、前記マトリクス材料の少なくとも一部を加熱することと、
長尺多孔質体を放射状に切断し、それによって多孔質体がもたらされることと、を含む方法。 - 前記離型ラッパーは紙を備える、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記長尺多孔質体は、包囲された長尺多孔質体であり、前記多孔質体は、包囲された多孔質体である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記離型ラッパーは除去可能である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクス材料を連続的に導入することは、インデックスを付けられ、前記インデックスを付けられたマトリクス材料の間にスペーサが配置される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの成分を組み合わせることにより、前記マトリクス材料を混合することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 加熱することは、前記金型内部への加熱流体、前記金型外部への加熱流体、蒸気、加熱された不活性ガス、ナノ粒子からの二次放射線、オーブン、炉、火炎、熱電材料、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つに関与する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ粒子からの前記二次放射線は、前記ナノ粒子を電磁放射線に暴露することによって生成される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 加熱することは、前記マトリクス材料の少なくとも一部を軟化する以上の温度への加熱である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの成分を組み合わせることにより、前記マトリクス材料を混合することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクス材料は、活性粒子および結合粒子を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記結合粒子は、超高分子量ポリエチレン(ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)、超高分子量ポリエチレン(very high molecular weight polyethylene)、高分子量ポリエチレン、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ナイロン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリスチレン、ポリビニル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、非繊維質可塑化セルロース、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレン、ポリメチルペンテン、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、テレフタル酸ポリエチレン、テレフタル酸ポリブチレン、テレフタル酸ポリシクロヘキシレンジメチレン、テレフタル酸ポリトリメチレン、メタクリル酸ポリメチル、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン、スチレン−アクリロニトリル、スチレン−ブタジエン、スチレン無水マレイン酸、エチレン酢酸ビニル、エチレンビニルアルコール、ポリ塩化ビニル、酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、可塑化セルロース誘導体、プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、そのあらゆる派生物、そのあらゆる共重合体、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記活性粒子は、活性炭素、イオン交換樹脂、デシカント、ケイ酸塩、分子篩、シリカゲル、活性アルミナ、ゼオライト、パーライト、セピオライト、酸性白土、ケイ酸マグネシウム、金属酸化物、酸化鉄、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記活性粒子は、ナノスケール炭素粒子、少なくとも1つの壁を有するカーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノホーン、竹状カーボンナノ構造体、フラーレン、フラーレン凝集体、グラフェン、数層グラフェン、酸化グラフェン、酸化鉄ナノ粒子、ナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、金ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子、金属酸化物ナノ粒子、アルミナナノ粒子、磁性ナノ粒子、常磁性ナノ粒子、超常磁性ナノ粒子、酸化ガドリニウムナノ粒子、ヘマタイトナノ粒子、マグネタイトナノ粒子、ガドナノチューブ、エンドフラーレン、Gd@C60、コアシェルナノ粒子、玉ねぎ状ナノ粒子、ナノシェル、玉ねぎ状酸化鉄ナノ粒子、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクス材料は、活性添加剤、イオン性樹脂、ゼオライト、ナノ粒子、セラミック粒子、ガラスビード、柔軟剤、可塑剤、顔料、染料、香料、芳香剤、制御放出小胞、接着剤、粘着付与剤、表面改質剤、ビタミン、過酸化物、殺生物剤、抗真菌剤、抗菌剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、分解剤、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤をさらに含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、約40%〜約90%の空隙容量を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約1mg/mmの活性粒子が添加され、および多孔質体のmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O未満のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約6mg/mmの炭素が添加され、およびmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O以下のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 複数に分割されたフィルタを形成するために、前記多孔質体を少なくとも1つのフィルタ部分と動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのフィルタ部分は、空洞、第2の多孔質体、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリオレフィントウ、ポリプロピレントウ、テレフタル酸ポリエチレン、テレフタル酸ポリブチレン、ランダムに配向された酢酸塩、紙、段ボール紙、同心フィルタ、カーボンオントウ、シリカ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ゼオライト、分子篩、塩、触媒、塩化ナトリウム、ナイロン、香料、タバコ、カプセル、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、酢酸セルロース、触媒コンバータ、五酸化ヨウ素、粗粉末、炭素粒子、炭素繊維、繊維、ガラスビード、ナノ粒子、間隙チャンバ、バッフル間隙チャンバ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール未満の酢酸セルローストウ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール以上の酢酸セルローストウ、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 複数に分割されたフィルタを梱包することをさらに含む、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 喫煙具を形成するために、多孔質体をタバコカラムで動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体を放射状に、少なくとも2つの部分に切断することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 複数に分割されたフィルタを形成するために、少なくとも1つの部分を少なくとも1つのフィルタ部分と動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのフィルタ部分は、空洞、第2の多孔質体、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリオレフィントウ、ポリプロピレントウ、テレフタル酸ポリエチレン、テレフタル酸ポリブチレン、ランダムに配向された酢酸塩、紙、段ボール紙、同心フィルタ、カーボンオントウ、シリカ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ゼオライト、分子篩、塩、触媒、塩化ナトリウム、ナイロン、香料、タバコ、カプセル、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、酢酸セルロース、触媒コンバータ、五酸化ヨウ素、粗粉末、炭素粒子、炭素繊維、繊維、ガラスビード、ナノ粒子、間隙チャンバ、バッフル間隙チャンバ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール未満の酢酸セルローストウ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール以上の酢酸セルローストウ、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 喫煙具を形成するために、少なくとも1つの部分をタバコカラムと動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 喫煙具を梱包することをさらに含む、請求項55に記載の方法。
- マトリクス材料を金型の中に連続的に導入することと、
前記マトリクス材料を複数の接触点で結合し、それによって長尺多孔質体を形成するように、前記マトリクス材料の少なくとも一部を加熱することと、
前記長尺多孔質体をダイを通して押し出すことと、と含む方法。 - 前記マトリクス材料は、ナノスケール炭素粒子、少なくとも1つの壁を有するカーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノホーン、竹状カーボンナノ構造体、フラーレン、フラーレン凝集体、グラフェン、数層グラフェン、酸化グラフェン、酸化鉄ナノ粒子、ナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、金ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子、金属酸化物ナノ粒子、アルミナナノ粒子、磁性ナノ粒子、常磁性ナノ粒子、超常磁性ナノ粒子、酸化ガドリニウムナノ粒子、ヘマタイトナノ粒子、マグネタイトナノ粒子、ガドナノチューブ、エンドフラーレン、Gd@C60、コアシェルナノ粒子、玉ねぎ状ナノ粒子、ナノシェル、玉ねぎ状酸化鉄ナノ粒子、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、活性粒子を含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、約40%〜約90%の空隙容量を有する、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約1mg/mmの活性粒子が添加され、および多孔質体のmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O未満のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約6mg/mmの炭素が添加され、およびmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O以下のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの金型部品を備える金型であって、前記金型は、長軸を有する、金型と、
第1の金型部品を備える第1のコンベヤーと、
第2の金型部品を備える第2のコンベヤーであって、前記第1のコンベヤーおよび第2のコンベヤーは、前記金型を形成するために前記第1の金型部品および前記第2の金型部品と一緒に動作可能に連結でき、連続的に前記第1の金型部品を前記第2の金型部品から動作可能に分離できる、第2のコンベヤーと、
前記金型をマトリクス材料で少なくとも一部を充填することができるホッパーと、
前記マトリクス材料を多孔質体に変換するように、前記金型の少なくとも第1の部分と熱連通する熱源と、を備えるシステム。 - 前記金型は、前記2つの金型部品が組み立てられる際に、所望の断面形状を有する、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記金型をラッパーで内張りすることができる給紙装置をさらに備える、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記多孔質体を少なくとも1つの金型部品から動作可能に除去できる、前記金型の前記長軸に沿って、一部の点を牽引する機構、押し出す機構、および/または拳上する機構をさらに含む、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記多孔質体を前記金型から動作可能に除去できる、前記金型の前記長軸と一列に並んで牽引する機構、押し出す機構、および/または拳上する機構をさらに含む、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記多孔質体を所望の長さに放射状に動作可能に切断できる、切断具をさらに備える、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記多孔質体を前記長軸に沿って所望の長さに動作可能に研削できる、研削器をさらに備える、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも2つの金型部品の少なくとも1つを洗浄できる、少なくとも1つの洗浄成分をさらに含む、請求項62に記載のシステム。
- マトリクス材料を複数の金型に導入することと、
前記マトリクス材料を複数の接触点で結合し、それによって多孔質体を形成するように、前記マトリクス材料を前記金型内で加熱することと、を含む方法。 - 前記金型は、それぞれが少なくとも2つの金型部品を備える、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 離型ラッパーを前記金型の内張りとして配置することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記離型ラッパーは紙である、請求項72に記載の方法。
- 前記金型は紙である、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、包囲された多孔質体である、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記金型は、離型剤を含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体を多孔質体部分に切断することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- スペーサを前記マトリクス材料で導入することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体の少なくとも一部を研削することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体を前記金型から除去することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 喫煙具を形成するために、前記多孔質体をタバコカラムと動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体を多孔質体部分に切断することをさらに含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 喫煙具を形成するために、少なくとも1つの多孔質体部分をタバコカラムと動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項82に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの多孔質体部分を、空洞、第2の多孔質体、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリオレフィントウ、ポリプロピレントウ、テレフタル酸ポリエチレン、テレフタル酸ポリブチレン、ランダムに配向された酢酸塩、紙、段ボール紙、同心フィルタ、カーボンオントウ、シリカ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ゼオライト、分子篩、塩、触媒、塩化ナトリウム、ナイロン、香料、タバコ、カプセル、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、酢酸セルロース、触媒コンバータ、五酸化ヨウ素、粗粉末、炭素粒子、炭素繊維、繊維、ガラスビード、ナノ粒子、間隙チャンバ、バッフル間隙チャンバ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール未満の酢酸セルローストウ、フィラメント当たり約10デニール以上の酢酸セルローストウ、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、少なくとも1つのフィルタ部分に動作可能に連結することをさらに含む、請求項82に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクス材料は、ナノスケール炭素粒子、少なくとも1つの壁を有するカーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノホーン、竹状カーボンナノ構造体、フラーレン、フラーレン凝集体、グラフェン、数層グラフェン、酸化グラフェン、酸化鉄ナノ粒子、ナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、金ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子、金属酸化物ナノ粒子、アルミナナノ粒子、磁性ナノ粒子、常磁性ナノ粒子、超常磁性ナノ粒子、酸化ガドリニウムナノ粒子、ヘマタイトナノ粒子、マグネタイトナノ粒子、ガドナノチューブ、エンドフラーレン、Gd@C60、コアシェルナノ粒子、玉ねぎ状ナノ粒子、ナノシェル、玉ねぎ状酸化鉄ナノ粒子、およびそのあらゆる組合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つを含む、活性粒子を含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、約40%〜約90%の空隙容量を有する、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約1mg/mmの活性粒子が添加され、および多孔質体のmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O未満のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質体は、少なくとも約6mg/mmの炭素が添加され、およびmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O以下のカプセル化された圧力低下を有する、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 多孔質体内の空隙容量約40%〜約90%を達成するために、金型内にある間にマトリクス材料を加熱することにより、複数の接触点で結合される前記マトリクス材料であって、前記マトリクス材料は、活性粒子および結合材料を含む、マトリクス材料を含む、多孔質体。
- 多孔質体のmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O未満にカプセル化された圧力低下を達成するために、金型内にある間に前記マトリクス材料を加熱することにより、複数の接触点で結合されるマトリクス材料であって、前記マトリクス材料は、活性粒子および長尺多孔質体のmm当たり少なくとも約1mgの活性粒子が添加された結合材料を含む、マトリクス材料を含む、多孔質体。
- 多孔質体のmm長さ当たり約20mmH2O未満にカプセル化された圧力低下を達成するために、金型内にある間に前記マトリクス材料を加熱することにより、複数の接触点で結合されるマトリクス材料であって、前記マトリクス材料は、結合粒子および炭素を含む活性粒子を含み、前記マトリクス材料は、多孔質体のmm長さ当たり少なくとも約6mgの活性粒子が添加された、マトリクス材料を含む、多孔質体。
- 金型内にある間にマトリクス材料を加熱することにより、複数の接触点で結合されるマトリクス材料であって、前記マトリクス材料は、活性粒子および結合材料を含み、
前記活性粒子は、ナノスケール炭素粒子、少なくとも1つの壁を有するカーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノホーン、竹状カーボンナノ構造体、フラーレン、フラーレン凝集体、グラフェン、数層グラフェン、酸化グラフェン、酸化鉄ナノ粒子、ナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、金ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子、金属酸化物ナノ粒子、アルミナナノ粒子、磁性ナノ粒子、常磁性ナノ粒子、超常磁性ナノ粒子、酸化ガドリニウムナノ粒子、ヘマタイトナノ粒子、マグネタイトナノ粒子、ガドナノチューブ、エンドフラーレン、Gd@C60、コアシェルナノ粒子、玉ねぎ状ナノ粒子、ナノシェル、玉ねぎ状酸化鉄ナノ粒子、およびそのあらゆる組合せを含む、マトリクス材料含む多孔質体。
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JP2014509834A (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | セラニーズ アセテート,エルエルシー | 煙フィルタ用多孔質体を形成する装置、システム、および関連方法 |
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JP7300255B2 (ja) | 2014-04-30 | 2023-06-29 | ニコベンチャーズ トレーディング リミテッド | 喫煙材を加熱するための装置と使用するためのエアロゾル冷却部材および構造体 |
CN105597679A (zh) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种用低品质短纤维海泡石制备高性能吸附材料的方法 |
CN105597679B (zh) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-06-19 | 苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种用低品质短纤维海泡石制备高性能吸附材料的方法 |
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JP2019534011A (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-11-28 | ハウニ・マシイネンバウ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 水パイプの頭部に挿入するカプセル、たばこ加工産業の機械及びかかるカプセルの製造方法 |
JP2021187043A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-13 | 慧隆科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | グラフェンフィルム及びその製造方法 |
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