JP2013151563A - オリゴマー−オピオイドアゴニスト複合体 - Google Patents
オリゴマー−オピオイドアゴニスト複合体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013151563A JP2013151563A JP2013099473A JP2013099473A JP2013151563A JP 2013151563 A JP2013151563 A JP 2013151563A JP 2013099473 A JP2013099473 A JP 2013099473A JP 2013099473 A JP2013099473 A JP 2013099473A JP 2013151563 A JP2013151563 A JP 2013151563A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oligomer
- water
- nalbuphine
- residue
- opioid agonist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-SEPHDYHBSA-L potassium fumarate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019295 potassium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N properidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN(C)CC1 XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004345 properidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003132 pyranosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKLHDYDHKBFXCK-IHOLGCEMSA-N quadazocine mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CC1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@@]1(C)CCN2C)CCC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 OKLHDYDHKBFXCK-IHOLGCEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012926 reference standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000878 small molecule-drug conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004412 thebacon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRJQTGHQFYTZOW-ILWKUFEGSA-N thebacon Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C=C(OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RRJQTGHQFYTZOW-ILWKUFEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003555 thioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4748—Quinolines; Isoquinolines forming part of bridged ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、水溶性オリゴマーの共有結合によって化学的に修飾されたオピオイドアゴニストを提供する。本発明の複合体は、数多くの投与経路のうちのいずれかによって投与した時に、水溶性オリゴマーに結合されていないオピオイドアゴニストとは異なる特性を呈する。本発明の1つ以上の実施形態において、化合物が提供され、該化合物は、(好ましくは、安定した結合を介して)水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合した、オピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む。本発明の1つ以上の実施形態において、化合物が提供され、該化合物は、(好ましくは、安定した結合を介して)水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合した、カッパオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、合衆国法典35巻第119(e)の下で、2007年3月12日に出願された米国仮出願番号第60/906,387号の利益を主張するものであり、参照することにより本願明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、(とりわけ)化学修飾を欠くオピオイドアゴニストと比較して、ある利点を有する、化学的に修飾されたオピオイドアゴニストを提供する。本願明細書に記載されている化学的に修飾されたオピオイドアゴニストは、(とりわけ)創薬、薬物療法、生理学、有機化学、および高分子化学の分野における適用に関連する、および/または適用を有する。
本発明は、(とりわけ)水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーとオピオイドアゴニストの複合体を提供することによって、従来技術におけるこれら、および別の必要性に対処しようとするものである。
R1は、Hまたは[メチル、エチル、および−C(O)CH3等の]有機基部であり、
R2は、HまたはOHであり、
R3は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R4は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y1は、O(酸素)またはSであり、
R5は、(立体化学に関係なく)
本発明の1つ以上の実施形態において、化合物が提供され、該化合物は、安定したまたは分解性結合を介して水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を含み、該オピオイドアゴニストは、アシマドリン、ブレマゾシン、エナドリン、エチルケトシクラゾシン、GR89,696、ICI204448、ICI197067、PD117,302、ナルブフィン、ペンタゾシン、クァダゾシン(WIN
44,441−3)、サルビノリンA、スピラドリン、TRK−820、U50488、およびU69593から成る群より選択される。
(i)安定した結合を介して、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合した、オピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物と、
(ii)任意選択で、薬剤として許容される賦形剤と、を含む。
本発明の1つ以上の実施形態において、投薬形態が提供され、該投薬形態は、安定した結合を介して、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合した、オピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を含む。
例えば、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合した、オピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物。
(項目2)
前記オピオイドアゴニストは、カッパオピオイドアゴニストである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
前記オピオイドアゴニストは、ミューオピオイドアゴニストである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、
R 2 は、HまたはOHであり、
R 3 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 4 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y 1 は、OまたはSであり、
R 5 は、
から成る群より選択され、式中、R 6 は、有機基部であり、
Xは、スペーサ部分であり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、
R 1 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 2 は、HまたはOHであり、
R 3 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 4 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y 1 は、OまたはSであり、
Xは、スペーサ部分であり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、
R 1 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 2 は、HまたはOHであり、
R 3 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 4 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
Y 1 は、OまたはSであり、
R 5 は、
から成る群より選択され、式中、R 6 は、有機基部であり、
Xは、スペーサ部分であり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、
R 1 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 2 は、HまたはOHであり、
R 3 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 4 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y 1 は、OまたはSであり、
R 5 は、
から成る群より選択され、式中、R 6 は、有機基部であり、
Xは、スペーサ部分であり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、
R 1 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 3 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R 4 は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y 1 は、OまたはSであり、
R 5 は、
から成る群より選択され、式中、R 6 は、有機基部であり、
Xは、スペーサ部分であり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
前記オピオイドアゴニストは、アシマドリン、ブレマゾシン、エナドリン、エチルケトシクラゾシン、GR89,696、ICI204448、ICI197067、PD117,302、ナルブフィン、ペンタゾシン、クァダゾシン(WIN 44,441−3)、サルビノリンA、スピラドリン、TRK−820、U50488、およびU69593から成る群より選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
R 1 は、Hである、項目5、6、7、および9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
Yは、Oである、項目4、5、6、7、8、および9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
R 2 は、OHである、項目4、5、6、および7のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
R 2 は、Hである、項目4、5、6、および7のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
R 3 は、H、非置換アルキル、シクロアルキル置換アルキル、アリルから成る群より選択される、項目4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
R 4 は、Hである、項目4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
R 5 は、
から成る群より選択される、項目4、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目17)
前記任意の二重結合が、存在する、項目4、5、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目18)
前記任意の二重結合が、存在しない、項目4、5、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目19)
前記水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーは、ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)である、項目1、2、3、4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目20)
前記ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)は、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)である、項目19に記載の化合物。
(項目21)
前記水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーは、1〜30個のモノマーで作られる、項目1、2、3、4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目22)
前記水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーは、1〜10個のモノマーで作られる、項目21に記載の化合物。
(項目23)
前記ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)は、アルコキシまたはヒドロキシの末端封止部分を含む、項目19に記載の化合物。
(項目24)
単一の水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーが、前記オピオイドアゴニストの前記残基に結合される、項目1、2、3、4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目25)
前記オピオイドアゴニストの前記残基は、安定した結合を介して共有結合される、項目1、2、3、4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目26)
前記オピオイドアゴニストの前記残基は、分解性結合を介して共有結合される、項目1、2、3、4、5、6、7、および8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目27)
前記結合は、エーテル結合である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目28)
安定したまたは分解性結合を介して、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物と、任意選択で、薬剤として許容される賦形剤と、を含む、組成物。
(項目29)
安定したまたは分解性結合を介して、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を含む組成物であって、前記化合物が投薬形態で存在する、組成物。
(項目30)
水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーを、オピオイドアゴニストに共有結合させるステップを含む、方法。
(項目31)
安定したまたは分解性結合を介して、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目32)
ミューオピオイド受容体を結合させるステップを含む方法であって、前記結合させるステップは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を投与することにより達成される、方法。
(項目33)
カッパオピオイド受容体を結合させるステップを含む方法であって、前記結合させるステップは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーに共有結合したオピオイドアゴニストの残基を含む化合物を投与することにより達成される、方法。
簡潔にするため、化学的部分は、本書全体を通じて、主に一価の化学的部分(例えば、アルキル、アリール等)として定義され、それを指す。しかしながら、このような用語は、当業者には明らかである適切な構造的環境下で、対応する多価部分を伝えることにも使用される。例えば、「アルキル」部分は、概して、一価の基部(例えば、CH3−CH2−)を指すが、ある種の環境においては、二価リンク部分を「アルキル」とすることができ、その場合、当業者は、アルキルが、二価の基部(例えば、−CH2−CH2−)となり、「アルキレン」という用語と同等物であると理解するであろう。(同様に、二価部分が必要であり、「アリール」と述べられる環境においては、当業者は、「アリール」という用語が、対応する二価部分、アリーレンを指すと理解するであろう)。全ての原子は、結合形成のための正常数の原子価(すなわち、炭素の場合は4、窒素の場合は3、酸素の場合は2、および硫黄の場合は、硫黄の酸化状態に基づいて2、4、または6)を有するものと理解されたい。
式中、
R1は、Hまたは[メチル、エチル、および−C(O)CH3等の]有機基部であり、
R2は、HまたはOHであり、
R3は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
R4は、Hまたは有機基部であり、
点線(「−−−」)は、任意の二重結合を示し、
Y1は、OまたはSであり、
R5は、(立体化学に関係なく)
特定のオピオイドアゴニストの例としては、アセトルフィン、アセチルジヒドロコデイン、アセチルジヒドロコデイノン、アセチルモルフィノン、アルフェンタニル、アリルプロジン、アルファプロジン、アニレリジン、ベンジルモルフィン、ベジトラミド、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、クロニタゼン、コデイン、デソモルフィン、デキストロモラミド、デゾシン、ジアンプロミド、ジアモルフィン、ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロモルフィン、ジメノキサドール、ジメフェプタノール、ジメチルチアンブテン、ジオキサフェチルブチレート、ジピパノン、エプタゾシン、エトヘプタジン、エチルメチルチアンブテン、エチルモルフィン、エトニタゼン、エトルフィン、ジヒドロエトルフィン、フェンタニルおよび誘導体、ヘロイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルホン、ヒドロキシペチジン、イソメサドン、ケトベミドン、レボルファノール、レボフェナシルモルファン、ロフェンタニル、メペリジン、メプタジノール、メタゾシン、メサドン、メトポン、モルフィン、ミロフィン、ナルセイン、ニコモルフィン、ノルレボルファノール、ノルメサドン、ナロルフィン、ナルブフィン、ノルモルフィン、ノルピパノン、アヘン、オキシコドン、オキシモルホン、パパベレタム、ペンタゾシン、フェナドキソン、フェノモルファン、フェナゾシン、フェノペリジン、ピミノジン、ピリトラミド、プロヘプタジン、プロメドール、プロペリジン、プロポキシフェン、スフェンタニル、チリジン、およびトラマドールが挙げられる。ある実施形態において、該オピオイドアゴニストは、ヒドロコドン、モルフィン、ヒドロモルホン、オキシコドン、コデイン、レボルファノール、メペリジン、メサドン、オキシモルホン、ブプレノルフィン、フェンタニル、ジピパノン、ヘロイン、トラマドール、ナルブフィン、エトルフィン、ジヒドロエトルフィン、ブトルファノール、レボルファノールから成る群より選択される。
R1は、アシルであり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、非置換アルキルおよびハロゲンによって置換されたアルキルから成る群より選択され、
R3は、ハロゲンおよびアルコキシから成る群より選択され、
R5は、ヒドロキシル、エステル、アルコキシ、およびアルコキシアルキルから成る群より選択され、
A1は、アルキレンであり、
Xは、リンカーであり、
POLYは、水溶性非ペプチドオリゴマーである。
ed.,Medical Economics,Montvale、NJ(1998)、およびKibbe,A.H.,Pharmaceutical Excipients,3rd Edition,American Pharmaceutical Association,Washington,D.C.,2000に記載されている。
本発明は、ある種の好適な特定の実施形態に関して記載されているが、上述の説明およびそれに続く実施例は、例示することを意図したものであり、本発明の範囲を制限するものではないと理解されたい。本発明の範囲内の他の態様、利点、および変更は、本発明に関係する当業者に明らかである。
オリゴマー−ナルブフィン複合体の調製−「手法A」
PEG−ナルブフィンを、第1の手法を使用して調製した。概略的に、本実施例に適用される手法を以下に示す。
ナルブフィン塩酸塩二水和物(600mg、Sigma社より)を水(100mL)中に溶解した。飽和水性K2CO3を添加し、その後、塩化ナトリウムで飽和した1NのHCl溶液によって、pHを9.3に調整した。溶液を、ジクロロメタン(5×25mL)によって抽出した。合わせた有機溶液を、食塩水(100mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濃縮乾固し、高真空下で乾燥させ、ナルブフィン(483.4mg、97%回復)を産出した。生成物を、CDCl3中で1H−NMRによって確認した。
アセトン(10mL)中のナルブフィン(67mg、0.19mmol)とmPEG7−Br(131mg、0.33mmol)の混合物を、炭酸カリウム(67mg、0.49mmol)の存在下で、6時間加熱還流し、室温まで冷却し、濾過し、固体をアセトンおよびジクロロメタンで洗浄した。溶液を濃縮乾固した。残渣を、ジクロロメタン中2〜10%のMeOHを用いて、Biotage自動フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、生成物3−O−mPEG7−ナルブフィン(2)(n=7)(40.6mg)を得た。生成物を、1H−NMR、LC−MSによって確認した。
オリゴマー−ナルブフィン複合体の調製−「手法B」
PEG−ナルブフィンを、第2の手法を使用して調製した。概略的に、本実施例に適用される手法を以下に示す。
オリゴマー−ナルブフィン複合体の調製−「手法C」
PEG−ナルブフィンを、第3の手法を使用して調製した。概略的に、本実施例に適用される手法を以下に示す。
TrO−PEG5−OHの調製のための類似した手順に従い、他のTrO−PEGn−OHを、対応するPEGn−ジ−OHから合成した。
TrO−PEG5−OMsの調製のための類似した手順に従い、他のTrO−PEGn−OMsを、対応するTrO−PEGn−OHから合成した。
結合活性データ
従来の結合親和性法を使用して、いくつかの分子を分析し、オピオイド受容体のカッパ、ミュー、およびデルタオピオイドのサブタイプでの結合活性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
オリゴマー−U50488複合体の調製
PEG−U50488を、概略的に以下に示された手法に従い、調製することができる。従来の有機合成技法を、手法を実行するために使用する。
オリゴマー−U69593複合体の調製
PEG−U69593を、概略的に以下に示された手法に従い、調製することができる。従来の有機合成技法を、手法を実行するために使用する。
ナルブフィン、U50488、およびU69593以外を用いる複合体の調製
ナルブフィン、U50488、およびU69593以外のオピオイドアゴニストの複合体を調整することができ、そこで、化学式Iのオピオイドアゴニストを、ナルブフィン、U50488、およびU69593に置き換えることを除いて、実施例1に記載の一般的な合成スキームおよび手順に従うことができる。
Claims (1)
- 明細書中に記載の発明。
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JP2005506351A (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-03-03 | ネクター セラピューティックス エイエル,コーポレイション | 重合体共役物オピオイドアンタゴニスト |
WO2004039317A2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Analogs and prodrugs of buprenorphine |
WO2005058367A2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Nektar Therapeutics Al, Corporation | Pegylated small molecules |
Cited By (1)
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JP2021505671A (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-02-18 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニバーシティThe Rockefeller University | 中毒症、掻痒症、疼痛および炎症治療用ピラノ[3,4−b]ピラジンカッパオピオイド受容体リガンド |
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EP2620163A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CA2679479C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
ES2534741T3 (es) | 2015-04-28 |
EP2623123A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
MX2009009851A (es) | 2009-09-24 |
JP5877403B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 |
RS53937B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
JP2010521466A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
IL200845A0 (en) | 2010-05-17 |
ME02176B (me) | 2015-10-20 |
PL2134371T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 |
JP5420427B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
EP3222293A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
KR20090118952A (ko) | 2009-11-18 |
CN101646464A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2134371A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
IL200845A (en) | 2015-08-31 |
WO2008112288A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
PT2134371E (pt) | 2015-04-16 |
AU2008226822A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2008112288A2 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
CY1117368T1 (el) | 2017-04-26 |
KR101568428B1 (ko) | 2015-11-11 |
SI2134371T1 (sl) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2620163B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3222293B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
DK2134371T3 (en) | 2015-04-27 |
CN101646464B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
AU2008226822B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
EP2134371B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
HRP20150315T1 (hr) | 2015-04-24 |
CA2679479A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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