JP2013072391A - 尿素噴射scr制御システム - Google Patents
尿素噴射scr制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013072391A JP2013072391A JP2011212943A JP2011212943A JP2013072391A JP 2013072391 A JP2013072391 A JP 2013072391A JP 2011212943 A JP2011212943 A JP 2011212943A JP 2011212943 A JP2011212943 A JP 2011212943A JP 2013072391 A JP2013072391 A JP 2013072391A
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- nox
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- urea
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100400452 Caenorhabditis elegans map-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064138 MAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0412—Methods of control or diagnosing using pre-calibrated maps, tables or charts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0416—Methods of control or diagnosing using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/12—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】エンジン10の排気管14に設けられたSCR触媒23と、SCR触媒23の上流側で尿素水を噴射するドージングバルブ41と、排ガス中のNOx量を測定するNOxセンサー46、47とを備え、ドージングバルブ41からの尿素水の噴射を制御する尿素噴射SCR制御システムであって、大気圧条件、外気温、エンジン水温に対応した複数のNOxモデルマップ60を備え、大気圧センサ、外気温センサ、エンジン水温センサの検出値に基づいて各NOxモデルマップ60からNOx量を決定し、その決定したNOx量に基づいてドージングバルブ41からの尿素水の噴射量を制御するものである。
【選択図】図1
Description
14 排気管
23 SCR触媒
41 ドージングバルブ
46 上流側NOxセンサー
47 下流側NOxセンサー
60−1〜60−3 NOxモデルマップ
Claims (4)
- エンジンの排気管に設けられたSCR触媒と、SCR触媒の上流側で尿素水を噴射するドージングバルブとを備え、ドージングバルブからの尿素水の噴射を制御する尿素噴射SCR制御システムであって、大気圧条件、外気温、エンジン水温に対応した複数のNOxモデルマップを備え、大気圧検出手段、外気温検出手段、エンジン水温検出手段の検出値に基づいて各NOxモデルマップからNOx量を決定し、その決定したNOx量に基づいてドージングバルブからの尿素水の噴射量を制御することを特徴とする尿素噴射SCR制御システム。
- 前記各NOxモデルマップは、コントロールユニットに格納され、平地での大気圧条件における外気温に応じてエンジン回転と指示噴射量からNOx量が設定された複数の外気温別NOxマップとその外気温別NOxマップから実際の外気温で外気温別NOxマップを選択すると共にその外気温別NOxマップのNOx値を補間する外気温マップ選択ファクタからなるベースマップを備えると共に、ベースマップを高地での大気圧条件でベースマップからのNOx値を補正する補正マップとを備え、さらに大気圧条件と外気温条件で決定されたNOx値をエンジン水温で補正するエンジン水温補正マップを備える請求項1記載の尿素噴射SCR制御システム。
- 前記コントロールユニットには、EGR制御をしているときとEGR制御していないときの各NOxモデルマップが格納されている請求項2記載の尿素噴射SCR制御システム。
- 排ガス中のNOx量を測定するNOxセンサーを備え、そのNOxセンサーの予備ヒーティング制御時に、大気圧検出手段、外気温検出手段、エンジン水温検出手段の検出値に基づいて各NOxモデルマップからNOx量を決定し、その決定したNOx量に基づいてドージングバルブからの尿素水の噴射量を制御する請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の尿素噴射SCR制御システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011212943A JP5915058B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | 尿素噴射scr制御システム |
CN201280046803.XA CN103842629B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-23 | 尿素喷射scr控制系统 |
EP12835975.9A EP2762694B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-23 | Urea spray scr control system |
US14/345,734 US9440193B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-23 | Urea spray selective catalytic reduction control system |
PCT/JP2012/071321 WO2013047031A1 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-23 | 尿素噴射scr制御システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011212943A JP5915058B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | 尿素噴射scr制御システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013072391A true JP2013072391A (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
JP5915058B2 JP5915058B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=47995081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011212943A Expired - Fee Related JP5915058B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | 尿素噴射scr制御システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9440193B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2762694B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5915058B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103842629B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013047031A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014192850A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の異常診断装置 |
WO2015023477A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Supervisory model predictive selective catalytic reduction control method |
CN104632323A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-20 | 吉林大学 | 一种尿素scr氨覆盖率反馈跟踪控制方法 |
KR101684135B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Scr 시스템의 고장진단방법 |
JP2021179181A (ja) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 排気処理装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6049058B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社サンエー | 流動体状態識別装置 |
SE538212C2 (sv) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-04-05 | Avgasreningssystem för rening av avgaser från en förbränningsmotor innefattande en joniseringsanordning för att joniseraluft | |
JP6365099B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2018-08-01 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水の温度管理システム及び尿素水の温度管理方法 |
CN204312169U (zh) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-06 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 尿素喷射系统 |
CN104612791B (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-02-22 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种scr系统闭环控制尿素溶液喷射量方法及其系统 |
FR3032482B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de depollution des oxydes d’azotes issus d'un moteur a combustion interne |
WO2017014772A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Cummins Inc. | System and method for controlling exhaust gas temperature |
DE102015014312A1 (de) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Tropinon Enterprises Ltd. | Verfahren zur Minderung der NOx-Emission im Abgasstrang eines Fahrzeugs mit Verbrennungsmotor |
US9909517B2 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | Cummins Inc. | Mult-mode controls for engines systems including SCR aftertreatment |
ES2723124B2 (es) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | Aclara Tech Llc | Patrón de lectura de contadores potenciado para mejorar la funcionalidad en el sistema de comunicaciones de los servicios públicos |
DE102017201867B4 (de) * | 2017-02-07 | 2023-03-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Heizung für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage |
CN110953046A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-03 | 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 | 用于尿素泵的控制系统 |
KR20220080992A (ko) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진의 egr 쿨러의 막힘 방지 방법 및 그 방지 장치 |
CN117189320B (zh) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-03-19 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种尿素喷射控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
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- 2012-08-23 WO PCT/JP2012/071321 patent/WO2013047031A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-23 CN CN201280046803.XA patent/CN103842629B/zh active Active
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WO2014192850A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の異常診断装置 |
JP6032358B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の異常診断装置 |
WO2015023477A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Supervisory model predictive selective catalytic reduction control method |
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CN104632323A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-20 | 吉林大学 | 一种尿素scr氨覆盖率反馈跟踪控制方法 |
KR101684135B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Scr 시스템의 고장진단방법 |
US9890685B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2018-02-13 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method of diagnosing failure of SCR system |
JP2021179181A (ja) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 排気処理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9440193B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20140227137A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
EP2762694A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
CN103842629A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
JP5915058B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
EP2762694A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
WO2013047031A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN103842629B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
EP2762694B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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