JP2012506909A - 保護l−アラニン誘導体の調製方法 - Google Patents
保護l−アラニン誘導体の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012506909A JP2012506909A JP2011534675A JP2011534675A JP2012506909A JP 2012506909 A JP2012506909 A JP 2012506909A JP 2011534675 A JP2011534675 A JP 2011534675A JP 2011534675 A JP2011534675 A JP 2011534675A JP 2012506909 A JP2012506909 A JP 2012506909A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 125000003412 L-alanyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 formylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
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- AHCNXVCAVUYIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroperoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]O AHCNXVCAVUYIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CIC(*)C(C(O)=O)N* Chemical compound CIC(*)C(C(O)=O)N* 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100025412 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HYORTKXZQBJJBT-HNNXBMFYSA-N methyl (2s)-3-(4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=C(C)C=C(C#N)C=C1C HYORTKXZQBJJBT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006563 (C1-3) alkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVXHSMPHQGFXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1Br AVXHSMPHQGFXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BNFVLWAYCBUPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=CC(C)=C1Br BNFVLWAYCBUPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
- C07C227/16—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/06—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/12—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by formation of carboxamide groups together with reactions not involving the carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/16—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of cyanides with lactones or compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
これに加えて、Wentlandらによりモルヒネ関連構造周辺の研究が報告され、カルボキサミドモルヒネ誘導体及びその類似体が調製された(M.P.Wentland et al.,Biorg.Med.Chem.Letters 2001,11,pp.1717〜1721;M.P.Wentland et al.,Biorg.Med.Chem.Letters 2001,11,pp.623〜626)。Wentlandは、モルヒネ関連構造のフェノール部分を第1級カルボキサミドで置換することにより、オピオイド受容体及びカルボキサミドに応じて、同一から40倍まで低下された活性のうちの任意の活性を生じることを見出した。カルボキサミド上の任意の更なるN−置換が所望の結合活性を有意に減少させることも明らかにされた。
PG1は、窒素保護基であり、
R0は、水素、C1〜4アルキル及びベンジルからなる群より選択され、
R6は、水素及びC1〜6アルキルからなる群より選択され、
R4は、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、ここで、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意にC1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルコキシ、アリールC1〜6アルコキシ、アリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ヘテロアリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、アミノスルホニル、ホルミルアミノ、アミノカルボニル、C1〜6アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジ(C1〜6アルキル)アミノカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、カルボキシ、及びシアノからなる群より独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換され、ここで、C1〜6アルキルは、任意にアミノ、C1〜6アルキルアミノ、又は(C1〜6アルキル)2アミノで置換され、アリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシのアリール部分は、任意にC1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ及びヒドロキシからなる群より独立して選択される1〜4個の置換基で置換される、の化合物、
並びに製薬学的に許容されるエナンチオマー、製薬学的に許容されるジアステレオマー、製薬学的に許容されるラセミ化合物及び製薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩の調製プロセスに関し、プロセスは、
式中、Rモル及びSモルは、Rモル+Sモル=1となるような、混合物中のR及びSモル分率である。あるいは、鏡像体過剰率は、以下のように、所望の鏡像体及び調製された混合物の旋光度から算出することもできる。
薬剤で使用するために、本発明の化合物の塩は非毒性の「薬剤として許容される塩」を指す。しかし、他の塩も本発明による化合物又はそれらの薬剤として許容される塩の調製に有用となり得る。化合物の好適な製薬学的に許容される塩としては、例えば、化合物の溶液を、製薬学的に許容される酸、例えば塩酸、硫酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、酢酸、安息香酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、炭酸及びリン酸の溶液とともに混合することにより形成されてよい酸付加塩が挙げられる。更に、本発明の化合物が酸性部分を持つ場合、その適切な製薬学的に許容される塩には、アルカリ金属塩、例えば、ナトリウム及びカリウム塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、例えば、カルシウム及びマグネシウム塩、並びに適切な有機リガンドと形成される塩、例えば、四級アンモニウム塩を挙げることができる。したがって、代表的な製薬学的に許容される塩には、酢酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重炭酸塩、重硫酸塩、重酒石酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭化物塩、エデト酸カルシウム塩、カンシル酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物塩、クラブラン酸塩、クエン酸塩、二塩酸塩、エデト酸塩、エジシル酸塩、エストレート、エシラート、フマル酸塩、グルセプト酸塩、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリコリルアルサニレート、ヘキシルレゾルシネート、ハイドロバミン、臭化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、ヒドロキシナフトエート、ヨウ化物塩、イソチオネート、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、ラウリン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メシラート、メチル臭化物塩、メチル硝酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、ムチン酸塩、ナプシラート、硝酸塩、N−メチルグルカミンアンモニウム塩、オレイン酸塩、パモン酸塩(エンボナート)、パルミチン酸塩、パントテン酸塩、リン酸塩/二リン酸塩、ポリガラクツロン酸塩、サリチル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、硫酸塩、塩基性酢酸塩、コハク酸塩、タンニン酸塩、酒石酸塩、テオクル酸塩、トシル酸塩、トリエチオジド、及び吉草酸塩が挙げられる。
2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(4−カルバモイル−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−プロピオン酸メチルエステルの調製
乾燥DMAc(300mL)、2−Me−THF(150mL)、I2(25.4g、0.10mol)及び亜鉛粉末(294.3g、4.5mol)を、添加漏斗、機械的撹拌機、加熱マントル、冷却器及び熱電対を装備した3Lの4口丸底フラスコに窒素下で加えた。得られたスラリーを、I2の赤色が消失するまで撹拌した(約2分間)。添加中、温度の上昇が観察された(23℃から43℃へ)。得られた混合物を、氷/NaCl浴を使用して約−5℃〜−2℃に冷却した。この温度にある間、DMAc(250mL)と2−Me−THF(500mL)との混合物中のBoc−β−ヨード−アラニン−OCH3(2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−ヨード−プロピオン酸メチルエステルとしても公知、658.3g、2.0mol)を2時間かけてゆっくり加えた。得られた混合物の温度を10℃未満に維持し、この混合物を氷浴内で約1〜2時間熟成した後、約15℃に暖めて混合物を得た。得られた冷却混合物を更に操作することなく次の工程で使用した。
4−ヨード−3,5−ジメチル−ベンズアミド(275g、1.0mol)、2−Me−THF(500mL)及びDMA(200mL)を、機械的撹拌機、加熱マントル、冷却器、熱電対及び窒素注入口を装備した5Lの4口丸底フラスコに加えた。この懸濁液に、P(o−tol)3(24.5g、0.08mol)及びPd2(dba)3(36.6g、0.04mol)を加え、得られたスラリーを45〜50℃に加熱した。この温度にある間、工程Aで調製した混合物を、カニューレを用いて約1.5〜2時間かけて加えた。得られた混合物を周囲温度に冷却した。シリカ(275g)を加え、スラリーを約30分間攪拌した。シリカパッドを2−Me−THF(3×500mL)及びEtOAc(3×1L)で洗浄した。得られた溶液を2Lの1.0N水性HClでクエンチし、層を分離させた。酸性層をEtOAc(2×1L)で逆抽出した。有機層をロトエバポレーターで約5.0Lに濃縮し、水(3×1L)、及び50%ブライン(2.0L)ですすいだ。溶媒をロトエバポレーターで除去して、灰白色固体を得た。
(S)−2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(4−シアノ−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−プロピオン酸メチルエステルの調製
(S)−2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(4−シアノ−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−プロピオン酸メチルエステルの調製
機械的撹拌機、添加漏斗及び熱電対を装備した2Lの4つ口丸底フラスコに無水DMAc(500mL)及びヨウ素(16.8g、0.06mol)を入れて、赤色溶液を得た。次いで、撹拌している溶液に亜鉛粉末(143.9g、2.2mol)を加えた。得られた混合物の赤色は約2分後に消失したように観察され、発熱(22℃から約36℃)が観察された。得られた混合物を−8℃に冷却した後、N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−3−ヨード−L−アラニンメチルエステル(658g、2.0mol)の無水DMAc(500mL)溶液を約2時間かけてゆっくり加え、混合物の温度を、撹拌することなく約10℃未満に維持した。得られた冷却混合物を、更に操作することなく次の工程に使用した。
窒素注入口、機械的撹拌、添加漏斗及び熱電対を装備した5Lの三口丸底フラスコに、4−ブロモ−3,5−ジメチル−ベンゾニトリル(210g、1.0mol)及びDMAc(750ml)を入れた。得られた縣濁液を撹拌し、35℃に加熱して固体を溶解した。次いで、得られた混合物にP(o−tol)3(6.0g、0.02mol)、Pd2(dba)3(9.2g、0.01mol)を加え、得られた混合物を約75〜80℃に加熱した。上記の工程Aで調製した冷却混合物を、カニューレを用いて、温度を約75〜80℃に維持する速度で反応混合物に加えた(約2時間)。得られた懸濁液を周囲温度に冷却した後、穏やかに掻き混ぜながら一晩熟成した。次いで、得られた懸濁液を約35〜40℃に加熱し、シリカ(540g)で濾過した。シリカベッドをDMAc(400mL×2)で洗浄し、一緒にしたDMAc溶液を約0〜5℃に冷却した後、氷と脱イオン水との混合物にゆっくり加えた。得られた混合物を2時間冷たい状態に維持し、その時間中、白色固体が沈殿するのが観察された。次いで、得られた混合物を周囲温度に暖め、一晩熟成した。固体沈殿物を、ブフネルロートを使用して真空濾過により冷却した。濾過ケーキを脱イオン水(1L×3)ですすぎ、一晩風乾した後、真空炉内で一晩乾燥した。固体にMeOH(1L)を加え、得られたスラリーを約0〜5℃に冷却した後、この温度で撹拌しながら1時間熟成した。固体を濾過により収集し、冷メタノール(400mL)で洗浄し、真空炉内にて45℃で乾燥して表題の化合物を灰白色固体として得た。
4−ブロモ−3,5−ジメチル−ベンゾニトリルの調製
(S)−2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(4−カルバモイル−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−プロピオン酸の調製
2−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(4−カルバモイル−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−プロピオン酸の調製
Claims (40)
- 式(I)
PG1は、窒素保護基であり、
R0は、水素、C1〜4アルキル及びベンジルからなる群より選択され、
R6は、水素及びC1〜6アルキルからなる群より選択され、
R4は、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、ここで、前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意に、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルコキシ、アリールC1〜6アルコキシ、アリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ヘテロアリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、アミノスルホニル、ホルミルアミノ、アミノカルボニル、C1〜6アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジ(C1〜6アルキル)アミノカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、カルボキシ、及びシアノからなる群より独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換され、ここで、前記C1〜6アルキルは、任意に、アミノ、C1〜6アルキルアミノ、又は(C1〜6アルキル)2アミノで置換され、かつここで、前記アリールC1〜6アルキルカルボニルオキシのアリール部分は、任意に、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ及びヒドロキシからなる群より独立して選択される1〜4個の置換基で置換される、の化合物、
並びにその製薬学的に許容されるエナンチオマー、製薬学的に許容されるジアステレオマー、製薬学的に許容されるラセミ化合物及び製薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩の調製プロセスであって、
- PG1が、Bocである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- R0が、メチルである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記亜鉛が、亜鉛粉末である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記亜鉛粉末が、約0.5〜約1/5モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項4に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヨウ素源が、ヨウ素である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヨウ素が、約0.1〜約0.5モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の有機溶媒が、DMAcである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 式(X)の化合物を、約10℃未満の温度で前記亜鉛と反応させる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記亜鉛とヨウ素源とが、前記式(X)の化合物に添加される前に混合される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- LG1が、ブロモである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 式(XII)の化合物が、約0.25〜約1.0モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記パラジウム触媒及びホスフィン配位子系が、Pd2(dba)3とP(o−tol)3との組み合わせである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第2の有機溶媒が、DMAcである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(X)の化合物を、約50℃〜約100℃の範囲内の温度で前記式(XII)の化合物と反応させる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(XI)の化合物が、前記式(XII)の化合物、前記パラジウム触媒及びホスフィン配位子系の混合物に加えられる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1に記載のプロセスに従って調製される化合物。
- 前記亜鉛が、亜鉛粉末である、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記亜鉛粉末が、約0.5〜約1.5モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項19に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヨウ素源が、ヨウ素である、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヨウ素が、約0.1〜約0.5モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項21に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の有機溶媒が、DMAcである、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(X−B)の化合物を、約10℃未満の温度で前記亜鉛と反応させる、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記亜鉛とヨウ素源とが、前記式(X−B)の化合物に添加される前に混合される、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(XII−B)の化合物が、約0.25〜約1.0モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記パラジウム触媒及びホスフィン配位子系が、Pd2(dba)3とP(o−tol)3との組み合わせである、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第2の有機溶媒が、DMAcである、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(X−B)の化合物を、約50℃〜約100℃の範囲内の温度で前記式(XII−B)の化合物と反応させる、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(XI)の化合物が、前記式(XII)の化合物、前記パラジウム触媒及びホスフィン配位子系の混合物に加えられる、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項18に記載のプロセスに従って調製される化合物。
- 前記酸化剤が、過酸化水素、LiOH及びLiOOHからなる群より選択される、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸化剤が、過酸化水素である、請求項33に記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸化剤が、30%過酸化水素であり、過剰量にて存在する、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 前記無機塩基が、炭酸カリウムである、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 前記無機塩基が、約1.0〜約3.0モル当量の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第3の有機溶媒が、DMSOである、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 前記式(I−B)の化合物を、ほぼ室温〜約60℃の範囲内の温度で前記酸化剤と反応させる、請求項32に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項32に記載のプロセスに従って調製される化合物。
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US11492369B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2022-11-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing peptide, and method for processing bases |
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US11732002B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-08-22 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Deprotection method and resin removal method in solid-phase reaction for peptide compound or amide compound, and method for producing peptide compound |
WO2020189540A1 (ja) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 芳香族アミノ酸誘導体の製造方法 |
KR20210139366A (ko) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-11-22 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 방향족 아미노산 유도체의 제조 방법 |
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