JP2012118479A - 光学フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
光学フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012118479A JP2012118479A JP2010270911A JP2010270911A JP2012118479A JP 2012118479 A JP2012118479 A JP 2012118479A JP 2010270911 A JP2010270911 A JP 2010270911A JP 2010270911 A JP2010270911 A JP 2010270911A JP 2012118479 A JP2012118479 A JP 2012118479A
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- film
- optical film
- stretching
- resin
- optical
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Abstract
【解決手段】アクリル重合体を含む熱可塑性樹脂を溶融成膜して帯状の原フィルムを形成する工程、形成した原フィルムを縦延伸する工程、縦延伸した原フィルムを横延伸して光学フィルムを形成する工程および形成した光学フィルムを巻き取る工程を連続して行い、縦延伸工程と横延伸工程との間に、原フィルムの表面に易接着組成物を塗布する工程をさらに含み、横延伸工程において、原フィルムに加えられる熱によって、当該フィルムの表面に形成された易接着組成物の塗布膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成し、横延伸工程と巻き取り工程との間に、光学フィルムをトリミングする工程をさらに含む、方法とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の光学フィルムの製造方法は、アクリル重合体を含む熱可塑性樹脂に対して、溶融成膜工程、縦延伸工程、横延伸工程、巻取り工程の順に連続して実施し、光学フィルムを製造する方法である。溶融成膜工程では、アクリル重合体を含む熱可塑性樹脂からなる帯状の原フィルムが形成される。縦延伸工程では、溶融成膜工程で形成した原フィルムを縦延伸する。横延伸工程では、縦延伸した原フィルムを横延伸して光学フィルムを形成する。巻き取り工程では、形成された光学フィルムを巻き取り、ロールとする。本発明の製造方法は、縦延伸工程と横延伸工程との間に、縦延伸した原フィルムの表面に易接着組成物を塗布する工程(塗布工程)をさらに含む。このとき、原フィルムの当該表面に、易接着組成物の塗布膜が形成される。横延伸工程では、原フィルムが横延伸されるが、その際、原フィルムに加えられる熱によって、原フィルムの表面に形成された易接着組成物の塗布膜が乾燥して易接着層となる。本発明の製造方法は、横延伸工程と巻き取り工程との間に、形成した光学フィルムをトリミングする工程(トリミング工程)をさらに含む。
本発明の製造方法により得た光学フィルムの厚さは、例えば、1μm以上1000μm未満であり、好ましくは10μm以上350μm未満である。厚さが1μm未満になると、フィルムとしての強度が不十分となる場合があり、後加工を行う際に、破断などが生じやすい。
本発明の製造方法に使用する熱可塑性樹脂(C)は、アクリル重合体(A)を含む。当該樹脂は、スチレン系重合体(B)をさらに含んでもよい。
アクリル重合体(A)は、構成単位に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位を有する重合体であり、本発明の効果を損なわない限り特に限定されず、公知の熱可塑性アクリル重合体を用いることが出来る。アクリル重合体(A)における(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位の含有量は10質量%以上が好ましく、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上、特に好ましくは50質量%以上である。また、アクリル重合体(A)が主鎖に環構造を有する場合には、全構成単位に占める(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位の割合と環構造の含有率との合計は30質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは50質量%以上、さらに好ましくは70質量%以上、特に好ましくは90%重量以上である。
スチレン系重合体(B)は特に限定されず、スチレン系単量体に由来する構成単位(スチレン単位)を含む公知のスチレン系重合体を使用できる。スチレン系単量体としては特に限定されず、例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、α−ヒドロキシメチルスチレン、α−ヒドロキシエチルスチレン、クロロスチレンなどが挙げられる。スチレン系重合体(B)のスチレン単位の含有量は10質量%以上が好ましく、更に好ましくは30質量%以上、特に好ましくは50質量%以上である。
熱可塑性樹脂(C)におけるアクリル重合体(A)の含有割合は、50質量%以上100質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは60質量%以上95質量%以下である。また、スチレン系重合体の含有割合は0質量%以上50質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは5質量%以上40質量%以下である。
各サンプルのガラス転移温度(Tg)はJIS K7121の規定に準拠して求めた。具体的には、示差走査熱量計(リガク製、DSC−8230)を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下、約10mgのサンプルを常温から200℃まで昇温速度20℃/分で昇温して得られたDSC曲線から始点法により算出した。リファレンスには、α−アルミナを用いた。
重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により以下の条件で求めた。
システム:東ソー社製GPCシステム HLC−8220
展開溶媒:クロロホルム(和光純薬工業製、特級)、流量:0.6ml/分
標準試料:TSK標準ポリスチレン(東ソー社製、PS−オリゴマーキット)
測定側カラム構成:ガードカラム(東ソー社製、TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ−L)、分離カラム(東ソー社製、TSKgel SuperHZM−M)2本直列接続
リファレンス側カラム構成:リファレンスカラム(東ソー社製、TSKgel SuperH−RC)
波長589nmの光に対する光学フィルムの面内位相差Re、厚さ方向の位相差Rthは、大塚電子社製RETS−100を用いて測定した。
厚さ方向位相差Rth(nm)={(nx+ny)/2−nz}×d
フィルムの厚さdは、デジマチックマイクロメーター((株)ミツトヨ製)を用いて測定した。
フィルムに存在する傷および付着異物の数は、JIS K6718に記載の外観の観察方法に準じた方法で測定した。具体的には、幅を狭めることなく1000mmの長さに切り出した光学用フィルムを反射光および透過光によって目視で外観検査した後、長さ20μm以上の傷および付着異物を、倍率20〜100倍の顕微鏡を用いてカウントすることによって計測した。
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)40部、2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル(MHMA)10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてt−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富社製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、t−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を2時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてt−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富社製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、t−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を2時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
ウレタン系樹脂(第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35質量%)20部、微粒子分散体(日本触媒社製、シーホスターKE−W30、平均粒子径0.28μm、粒度分布1.1、固形分20質量%)0.09部および純水80部を混合し、易接着剤組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られた樹脂ペレット(1C)を、図1に準じた製造工程にて溶融成膜、縦延伸、易接着組成物の塗工、横延伸、トリミング、ナーリング、巻き取りを連続して実施し、二軸延伸光学フィルムを得た。
面内位相差Re(nm) :0.2
厚み位相差Rth(nm) :1.1
傷および付着異物の数(個/m2) :4.0
製造例2で得られた樹脂ペレット(2A)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、二軸延伸光学フィルムを得た。
面内位相差Re(nm) :107.3
厚み位相差Rth(nm) :−105.2
面内位相差Reのバラツキ(nm) :1.29
厚み位相差Rthのバラツキ(nm):0.56
光軸のバラツキ(°) :0.14
キズと付着異物の総数(個/m2) : 3.0
図3に準じた製造工程にて溶融成膜を行い、保護フィルムを積層した後、フィルム端部をトリミングして原フィルムを巻き取った。図3における符号16は、保護フィルム繰り出し部、符号11は原フィルム巻き取り部、符号17はトリミング装置である。図3におけるその他の符号が指し示す部材は、図1,2において同一の符号が指し示す部材と同一である。その後、図4に順ずる製造工程にて保護フィルムを剥離して、原フィルムに対する縦延伸、易接着組成物の塗工、横延伸、フィルム端部のトリミング、ナーリング、および巻き取りを連続して実施して、二軸延伸光学フィルムを得た。延伸条件、易接着組成物の塗工条件、トリミング条件など、その他の条件は実施例1と同一とした。得られたフィルム(巻き取り後)の特性は次の通りであった。なお、図4における符号18は原フィルム繰り出し部、符号19は保護フィルム巻き取り部である。図4におけるその他の符号が指し示す部材は、図1において同一の符号が指し示す部材と同一である。
面内位相差Re(nm) :0.2
厚み位相差Rth(nm) :1.2
キズと付着異物の総数(個/m2) : 22.0
図3に準じた製造工程にて溶融成膜を行い、保護フィルムを積層した後、フィルム端部をトリミングして原フィルムを巻き取った。その後、図4に順ずる製造工程にて保護フィルムを剥離して、原フィルムに対する縦延伸、易接着組成物の塗工、横延伸、フィルム端部のトリミング、ナーリング、および巻き取りを連続して実施して、二軸延伸光学フィルムを得た。延伸条件、易接着組成物の塗工条件、トリミング条件など、その他の条件は実施例2と同一とした。得られたフィルム(巻き取り後)の特性は次の通りであった。
面内位相差Re(nm) :106.5
厚み位相差Rth(nm) :−105.0
面内位相差Reのバラツキ(nm) :1.40
厚み位相差Rthのバラツキ(nm):0.82
光軸のバラツキ(°) :0.26
キズと付着異物の総数(個/m2) : 18.0
2 : 押出機
3 : ギアポンプ
4 : ポリマーフィルター
5 : ダイ
6 : キャスティング装置
61: 第1冷却ロール
62: 第2冷却ロール
63: 第3冷却ロール
7 : 縦延伸装置
71: 予備加熱ロール群
72: 延伸ロール群
73: 冷却ロール群
74: 保熱用ヒーター(赤外線ヒーター)
75: 低速ロール
76: 高速ロール
77: オーブン
8 : 横延伸装置
81: 予熱部
82: 横延伸部
83: 熱固定部
9,17 : トリミング装置
10: 製品巻き取り部
11: 原フィルム巻き取り部
13: 塗工装置
14: ナーリング装置
18: 原フィルム繰り出し部
19: 保護フィルム巻き取り部
Claims (7)
- アクリル重合体を含む熱可塑性樹脂からなる光学フィルムの製造方法であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂を溶融成膜して帯状の原フィルムを形成する工程(溶融成膜工程)、前記形成した原フィルムを縦延伸する工程(縦延伸工程)、前記縦延伸した原フィルムを横延伸して光学フィルムを形成する工程(横延伸工程)、および前記形成した光学フィルムを巻き取る工程(巻き取り工程)を連続して行い、
前記縦延伸工程と前記横延伸工程との間に、前記縦延伸した原フィルムの表面に易接着組成物を塗布する工程(塗工工程)をさらに含み、
前記横延伸工程において、前記原フィルムに加えられる熱によって、当該フィルムの表面に形成された前記易接着組成物の塗布膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成し、
前記横延伸工程と前記巻き取り工程との間に、前記形成した光学フィルムをトリミングする工程(トリミング工程)をさらに含む、光学フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、スチレン系重合体をさらに含む請求項1に記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記原フィルムをトリミングする工程を含まない請求項1または2に記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記原フィルムまたは前記光学フィルムに対して保護フィルムを貼り合わせる工程(貼合工程)を含まない請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記巻き取り工程後の光学フィルムに存在する、長さ20μm以上の傷および付着異物の数が、15個/m2以下である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記アクリル重合体が、主鎖に環構造を有する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体をさらに含む請求項6に記載の光学フィルムの製造方法。
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