JP2010512220A - ヒドロゲルを形成する新規な注入可能なキトサン混合物 - Google Patents
ヒドロゲルを形成する新規な注入可能なキトサン混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010512220A JP2010512220A JP2009540967A JP2009540967A JP2010512220A JP 2010512220 A JP2010512220 A JP 2010512220A JP 2009540967 A JP2009540967 A JP 2009540967A JP 2009540967 A JP2009540967 A JP 2009540967A JP 2010512220 A JP2010512220 A JP 2010512220A
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
15%のアセチル化度および65KDaの分子量を有するキトサン3%(株式会社コーヨー、日本)を、0.9% HClと24時間混合することによって溶解させ、1型キトサン溶液を形成した。
擬熱硬化性ヒドロゲル(3%)を、均一(2型):不均一キトサン(1型) 1:1重量/重量の比で調製した。血清酵素によるこのヒドロゲルの分解を図2aおよび図2bに示す。
本発明のキトサン擬熱硬化性ヒドロゲルの、持続放出ビヒクルとしての可能性を研究するために、ヘモグロビンおよびウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)を溶質として使用した。これらの化合物は、タンパク質標準として十分に受け入れられている。上記キトサン混合物を含有する1mlの溶液に、25μlのアリコートのBSAまたは40μlのヘモグロビンを加え、それぞれ、上記ヒドロゲル中の1mg/mlおよび4mg/mlのタンパク質の最終濃度を得た。これらのタンパク質を3ml PBS中で、37℃で一週間インキュベートした。この培地を毎日入れ替え、そのヒドロゲルから放出されたタンパク質の量を、図3−7に示したように測定した。
高脂肪の飼料で飼育された場合に糖尿病の症状を発症することが知られているデブスナネズミ(Psammomys obesus)系統のラットを2型糖尿病のモデルとして使用した。これらの動物は、深刻な感染症、壊疽および敗血症を発症し、罹患率およびさらには死亡率に導くそれらの傾向に起因して、糖尿病の慢性皮膚潰瘍の刺激、および皮膚創傷治癒の研究についての優れたモデルであると考えられる。
1.修復組織における血管新生出現の時期。
2.好中球活性の減少。
3.マクロファージ活性の促進。
4.創傷の完全な再上皮化による瘢痕創傷閉鎖の時期。
5.ケラチノサイト単層の形成。
6.線維芽細胞沈着性細胞外マトリクスネットワークの活性化による、表皮層および真皮層の結合。
肩腱板断裂は、肩の痛みの一般的な源である。回旋筋腱板損傷の発生率は年齢とともに高まり、運動競技または外傷由来の傷害よりはむしろ、腱の変性によって最も頻繁に引き起こされる。推奨される治療は、リハビリテーションから断裂した腱の手術による修復まで様々である。最良の治療方法は患者ごとに異なり、実際に、多くの患者がその傷害の満足な修復を成就していない。
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Claims (56)
- 約30%〜約60%の範囲のアセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種のキトサンと、少なくとも約70%の脱アセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種のキトサンとを含むキトサン組成物であって、pHおよび温度依存的ゲル化を受けてヒドロゲルを形成することを特徴とする、キトサン組成物。
- 前記ゲル化がpH6.5より高いpHで起こる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゲル化が生理的pH近くおよび37℃で起こる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンが、均一にアセチル化されているか、または均一に脱アセチル化されているかのいずれかである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンが不均一に脱アセチル化されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンが、各々、前記全組成物の約0.2%〜約3%(重量/体積)の濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンの各々が、約10kDa〜約4000kDaの範囲の分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンが、約60kDaよりも大きい分子量を有する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンが、約200kDaより大きい分子量を有する、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- さらに、正の電荷を帯びた多糖類および負の電荷を帯びた多糖類の両方を含有するハイブリッドを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記負の電荷を帯びた多糖類が、動物由来のポリマーおよび植物由来のポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記植物由来のポリマーが海藻に由来する、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記負の電荷を帯びた多糖類がグリコサミノグリカンである、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記グリコサミノグリカンが、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、ケラタン硫酸、および硫酸デキストランのような他の負の電荷を帯びたポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- さらに、薬物、ポリペプチド、および細胞のうちの1つを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞が、ヒト細胞および動物細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬物が、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、抗ざ瘡薬、抗加齢薬、抗菌薬、抗生物質、火傷治療薬、抗うつ薬、抗皮膚炎薬、抗浮腫薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、駆虫薬、抗角質増殖分解薬、抗炎症薬、抗刺激剤、抗高脂血症薬、抗微生物薬、抗真菌薬、抗酸化剤、鎮痒薬、乾癬治療薬、抗酒さ薬、抗脂漏薬、消毒薬、抗腫脹薬、抗ウイルス薬、抗酵母剤、心血管治療薬、化学療法薬、コルチコステロイド、殺菌剤、ホルモン、ヒドロキシ酸、角質溶解薬、ラクタム、殺ダニ剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、シラミ駆除剤、プロゲスチン、胃酸過多治療薬、疥癬虫殺虫剤、および血管拡張薬からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 約30〜約60%のアセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種の高度にアセチル化されたキトサンと、約70%の脱アセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種の高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンとの組成物を含む安定なヒドロゲルの生産のための方法であって、
a)前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンを酸に溶解させて、複合溶液を形成する工程と、
b)前記複合溶液のpHを約6.6〜約7の値に調整する工程と、
c)前記pHを少なくとも約7.0に上げつつ、前記複合溶液の温度を約37℃に高める工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンを溶解させる工程が、同じ容器で、実質的に同時に行われる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンを溶解させる工程が別々の容器で行われて2つの溶液が形成され、かつ前記方法がさらに、前記2つの溶液を混合して複合溶液を形成する工程を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 薬物送達、細胞成長の支持体、骨構造支持体、軟骨修復、組織再構成、創傷治癒、人工皮膚の生産、抗高脂血症薬、コレステロール低下剤、人工腎臓膜の形成、骨充填、および軟組織再構成からなる群から選択される応用における、請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 前記組成物が、直接点滴、注入および内視鏡的投与からなる群から選択される経路によって投与される、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 埋め込み型装置の調製において使用するための生体適合性材料の調製における、請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 前記埋め込み型装置が、組織修復、組織再構成、組織構築、および組織置換からなる群から選択される応用のために使用される、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 薬物送達システムの調製における、請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 前記薬物送達システムが、包埋された薬物の持続放出を提供する、請求項25に記載の使用。
- 前記包埋された薬物が、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、抗ざ瘡薬、抗加齢薬、抗菌薬、抗生物質、火傷治療薬、抗うつ薬、抗皮膚炎薬、抗浮腫薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、駆虫薬、抗角質増殖分解薬、抗炎症薬、抗刺激剤、抗高脂血症薬、抗微生物薬、抗真菌薬、抗酸化剤、鎮痒薬、乾癬治療薬、抗酒さ薬、抗脂漏薬、消毒薬、抗腫脹薬、抗ウイルス薬、抗酵母剤、心血管治療薬、化学療法薬、コルチコステロイド、殺菌剤、ホルモン、ヒドロキシ酸、角質溶解薬、ラクタム、殺ダニ剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、シラミ駆除剤、プロゲスチン、胃酸過多治療薬、疥癬虫殺虫剤、および血管拡張薬からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の使用。
- 前記薬物送達システムが、眼科用または泌尿器科用薬物送達システムである、請求項27に記載の使用。
- 浸潤性内因性細胞を三次元的ゲル構築物の中に定着させるための請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 代謝産物を提供するための外因性細胞を包埋するための請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 前記代謝産物が増殖因子である、請求項30に記載の使用。
- 細胞を付した人工マトリクスの生産における、請求項1に記載のヒドロゲルの使用。
- 前記細胞が、軟骨細胞、線維軟骨細胞、靭帯線維芽細胞、皮膚線維芽細胞、腱細胞、筋線維芽細胞、間葉系幹細胞およびケラチノサイトからなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の使用。
- 約30〜約60%のアセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種のキトサンと、約70%の脱アセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種の高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンとの組成物を含むヒドロゲルを含む、持続放出性薬物送達システム。
- 前記ヒドロゲルの特性が、前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンおよび前記高度に脱アセチル化されたキトサンの操作によって制御される、請求項1に記載のキトサン組成物。
- 前記操作によって制御される前記ヒドロゲルの前記特性が、ゲル化温度、密度および空隙率からなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載のキトサン組成物。
- 前記操作が、水和度および疎水性度からなる群から選択される特徴の操作を含む、請求項35に記載のキトサン組成物。
- 鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、抗ざ瘡薬、抗加齢薬、抗菌薬、抗生物質、火傷治療薬、抗うつ薬、抗皮膚炎薬、抗浮腫薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、駆虫薬、抗角質増殖分解薬、抗炎症薬、抗刺激剤、抗高脂血症薬、抗微生物薬、抗真菌薬、抗酸化剤、鎮痒薬、乾癬治療薬、抗酒さ薬、抗脂漏薬、消毒薬、抗腫脹薬、抗ウイルス薬、抗酵母剤、心血管治療薬、化学療法薬、コルチコステロイド、殺菌剤、ホルモン、ヒドロキシ酸、角質溶解薬、ラクタム、殺ダニ剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、シラミ駆除剤、プロゲスチン、胃酸過多治療薬、疥癬虫殺虫剤、および血管拡張薬からなる群から選択される薬剤の送達のための、請求項34に記載の持続放出性薬物送達システムの使用。
- BSA、およびヘモグロビンからなる群から選択されるタンパク質の送達のための、請求項34に記載の持続放出性薬物送達システムの使用。
- ACE阻害薬および抗炎症薬からなる群から選択される非タンパク質薬剤の送達のための、請求項36に記載の持続放出性薬物送達システムの使用。
- 前記ヒドロゲルの分解速度が、リゾチーム阻害薬トリ−N−アセチル−グルコサミンを前記高度にアセチル化されたキトサンに結合することにより制御される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに乳化剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記キトサンおよび前記乳化剤がナノ粒子を形成する、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 活性成分を含有し、かつ約30%〜約60%の範囲のアセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種のキトサンと、少なくとも約70%の脱アセチル化度を有する少なくとも1種のキトサンとを含むヒドロゲルに封入されたナノ粒子を含むキトサン組成物であって、前記ヒドロゲルがpHおよび温度依存的ゲル化によって形成されることを特徴とする、キトサン組成物。
- さらに乳化剤を含む、請求項44に記載のキトサン組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが、被験者に注入した際に生成する、請求項45に記載のキトサン組成物。
- 前記活性成分が、非共有結合相互作用で前記ナノ粒子と相互作用するためのタンパク質を含み、前記ナノ粒子が、注入された際に、前記被験者中でゆっくりと前記タンパク質を放出する、請求項44から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記軟組織再構成が踵痛の軽減を提供することを含む、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 任意に1種以上の他の生物膜損傷剤と組み合わせた、生物膜破壊物質としての請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 経口摂取のための1種以上の食品添加物の担体としての、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 手術の分野での使用のための抗接着装置としての、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- メソセラピー応用のための注入薬としての、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 潤滑剤としての、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 肩腱板断裂および/または腱損傷への自己細胞の送達のための、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 超音波制御下で行われる、請求項54に記載の使用。
- さらに、腱損傷および/または回旋筋腱板損傷の修復のための自己細胞を含む、請求項1から請求項17、請求項35から請求項37、および請求項41から請求項46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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JP2018536708A (ja) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-12-13 | ゾエティス・サービシーズ・エルエルシー | ゾル−ゲルポリマー組成物及びそれらの使用 |
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CA2672495C (en) | 2017-01-17 |
CA2672495A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
EP2121026B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
WO2008072230A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
JP5539727B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2121026A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
AU2007331071A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
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