JP2010246552A - プレニルキノン生合成能の高い形質転換植物 - Google Patents
プレニルキノン生合成能の高い形質転換植物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】形質転換植物、特に、プラストキノン類、トコトリエノール類およびトコフェロール類を、形質転換されていない同じ植物よりも多量に産生する形質転換植物を得た。該植物を産生するための方法および前記植物を培養するための方法も示す。該植物は、p−ヒドロキシフェニルピルベートジオキシゲナーゼ酵素阻害剤に耐性となる特性も獲得していた。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含むことを特徴とする形質転換植物に関する。
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含み、植物中で機能的でありフィチル/プレニルトランスフェラーゼ酵素を過発現させる遺伝子は除くことを特徴とする形質転換植物に関する。
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、および
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
で形質転換された植物からなることを特徴とする形質転換植物に関する。
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
で形質転換することを特徴とする方法にも関する。
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
で形質転換することを特徴とする方法にも関する。
Garciaらの文献(1997年、Biochem.J.第325巻、761〜769頁)またはGarciaらの文献(1999年、Plant Physiol.第119巻、1507〜1516頁)に記載の方法によりHPPD活性を測定することができる。
プレフェナート脱水素酵素活性は、50mMのTris−HCl、pH8.6、300μMのプレフェナートおよび1mMのNADまたはNADPを含み合計体積が200μlである溶液中でNADHまたはNADPHの形成を25℃で、340nmでの分光光度モニターにより測定する。
HPPD阻害性除草剤への抵抗性を植物に付与するためにHPPDを過発現させるキメラ遺伝子を構築した。
キメラ遺伝子過発現PDHの構築は、翻訳の方向において、欧州特許出願第0 507 698号に記載のような「二重ヒストン」プロモーター(PdH4)、CarringtonおよびFreedの文献(1990年;J.Virol.第64巻:1590〜1597頁)に記載のタバコエッチウイルス翻訳エンハンサー(TEV)配列、欧州特許出願第0 508 909号に記載のような最適化トランジットペプチド(OTP)をコードする配列、Mannhauptらの文献(1989年、Gene第85巻、303〜311頁)に記載の酵母PDH遺伝子のコード部分、およびBevanらの文献(1983年、Nucleic Acids Res.第11(2)巻、369〜385頁)に記載のノパリンシンターゼ遺伝子のnosターミネーターを組み立てることからなる。次に、アセンブリを、カナマイシン抵抗性遺伝子(NPTII)を含むバイナリーベクターpRD224にクローニングしてベクターpRD224−PDHを得る。このベクターは以下の構造を有する。
PBD6−ARA9タバコ植物は、実施例3に記載のようなキメラ遺伝子で形質転換したタバコ植物であり、特許出願WO96/38567に記載のA.thaliana HPPDを過発現している。PBD6−ARA9タバコ植物を得るための方法が、Garciaらの文献(1999年、Plant Physiol.第119巻、1507〜1516頁)に記載されている。実施例4に記載のようなPDHを過発現しているキメラ遺伝子で形質転換されたPBD6−ARA9系を、ARA9−PDH系と呼ぶ。
foliar disk技術(Horschら著、1985年、Science第227巻:1229〜1231頁)に従って、非発癌遺伝子であるAgrobacterium tumefaciens菌株EHA105−pRD224−PDHを用いて形質転換を行う。
30g/lのスクロースおよび350mg/lのセフォタキシムおよび200mg/mlのカナマイシンを含むMurashigeおよびSkoog(MS)基礎培地上で、外植葉からARA9−PDHタバコ植物を再生する。外植葉は、温室中の植物から得、foliar disk技術(Horschら著、1985年、Science第227巻:1229〜1231頁)に従って3つの連続工程で再生する:
・第1の工程は、30g/lのスクロースと0.05mg/lのナフチル酢酸(ANA)および2mg/lのベンジルアミノプリン(BAP)も含むMS基礎培地上で15日間、そして200mg/mlのカナマイシンで若枝を誘導することを含む。
6.1.ジケトニトリル(DKN)への耐性
13個のARA9−PDH系および、形質転換用の出発材料として用いたPBD6−ARA9系を、DKNの濃度が5、10および32ppmと増加するように蒔いた。
HPPD阻害剤スルコトリオンおよびメソトリオンを用いて同じ実験を行った。ARA9−PDH18系は、3μMのメソトリオンおよび6μMのスルコトリオンに耐性であるが、Petit Havana型の野生型タバコ系は、0.375μMのこれら二つの化合物に感受性であることが分かった。
分析した植物の各々の中間葉および幼若葉のサンプルから、Folchの方法(Folchら著、1957頁、J.Biol.Chem.、226〜497頁)により脂質抽出物を得る。次に、それらのトコフェロールおよびトコトリエノール含量の分析を、Frazerらの方法(2000年、Plant J.第24巻:551〜558頁)に従ったHPLCにより行う。次に、これらの含量を、対照産物に関して定量し、次に、固形分1g当たりのμgで表す。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (10)
- 植物を、同時又は順次に、
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
で形質転換することを特徴とする、植物中のプレニルキノン類の量を増加させる方法であって、但し、PDH酵素をコードする遺伝子は、Erwinia herbicolaのTyrA遺伝子ではない前記方法。 - 形質転換植物細胞または植物を、前記植物細胞または前記植物の成長および増殖に適した培養培地中で培養する工程を含むことを特徴とする、プレニルキノン類を産生する方法であって、
形質転換植物は、
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含むことを特徴とする形質転換植物であって、但し、PDH酵素をコードする遺伝子は、Erwinia herbicolaのTyrA遺伝子ではない前記形質転換植物であって、
形質転換植物細胞は、
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含むことを特徴とする形質転換植物細胞であって、但し、PDH酵素をコードする遺伝子は、Erwinia herbicolaのTyrA遺伝子ではない前記形質転換植物細胞である、前記方法。 - 植物中で機能的でありPDHを過発現させる遺伝子が、酵母PDHをコードする遺伝子のコード配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 酵母PDHをコードする遺伝子のコード配列が、サッカロミセル・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cereviseae)遺伝子のコード配列であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 植物中で機能的でありHPPDを過発現させる遺伝子が、植物HPPDをコードする遺伝子のコード配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 植物HPPDをコードする遺伝子のコード配列が、アラビドプシス・タリアナ(Arabidopsis thaliana)遺伝子のコード配列であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記プレニルキノン類がトコトリエノール類であることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレニルキノン類がビタミンEに代表されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記植物を、同時または順次に、さらに、植物中で機能的でありGGR酵素を過発現させる遺伝子で形質転換することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- プレニルキノン類を産生するための、形質転換植物または形質転換植物細胞の使用であって、
形質転換植物は、
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含むことを特徴とする形質転換植物であって、但し、PDH酵素をコードする遺伝子は、Erwinia herbicolaのTyrA遺伝子ではない前記形質転換植物であって、
形質転換植物細胞は、
(1)植物中で機能的でありPDH酵素を過発現させる遺伝子、
(2)植物中で機能的でありHPPD酵素を過発現させる遺伝子
を含むことを特徴とする形質転換植物細胞であって、但し、PDH酵素をコードする遺伝子は、Erwinia herbicolaのTyrA遺伝子ではない前記形質転換植物細胞である、前記使用。
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JP (2) | JP4683923B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050046764A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100335641C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE532871T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003278294B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR0306432A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2375718T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2844142B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ538753A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004024928A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (266)
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CN114574373B (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-11-01 | 陕西海斯夫生物工程有限公司 | 一株产生育酚的重组裂殖壶菌、其构建方法及应用 |
WO2024078871A1 (de) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 1-pyridyl-5-phenylpyrazolyl-3-oxy- und -3-thioalkylsäuren und derivate und deren verwendung zur bekämpfung unerwünschten pflanzenwachstums |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1537216B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 |
CN1688700A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
AU2003278294B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
NZ538753A (en) | 2007-02-23 |
JP5336428B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
WO2004024928A3 (fr) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1537216A2 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
BRPI0306432B1 (pt) | 2019-04-02 |
BR0306432A (pt) | 2004-10-26 |
ATE532871T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
KR20050046764A (ko) | 2005-05-18 |
JP4683923B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
WO2004024928A2 (fr) | 2004-03-25 |
FR2844142B1 (fr) | 2007-08-17 |
JP2005537808A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
CN100335641C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
FR2844142A1 (fr) | 2004-03-12 |
US20050257283A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
ES2375718T3 (es) | 2012-03-05 |
US10138490B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
AU2003278294A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
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