JP2009079013A - 単官能性フルオレン骨格含有(メタ)アクリレートおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
単官能性フルオレン骨格含有(メタ)アクリレートおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009079013A JP2009079013A JP2007250542A JP2007250542A JP2009079013A JP 2009079013 A JP2009079013 A JP 2009079013A JP 2007250542 A JP2007250542 A JP 2007250542A JP 2007250542 A JP2007250542 A JP 2007250542A JP 2009079013 A JP2009079013 A JP 2009079013A
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- group
- acrylate
- monofunctional
- fluorene
- Prior art date
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 title description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 (meth)acrylic acid halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 81
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 29
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XXSCONYSQQLHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXSCONYSQQLHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- AFMVESZOYKHDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 AFMVESZOYKHDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006681 (C2-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 0 *C1(*O)c2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound *C1(*O)c2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPHCUWNVOLOGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[9-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)fluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 HPHCUWNVOLOGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVRADVNIUXJNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(COC(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 ZVRADVNIUXJNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNDGADNGORZKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-9-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RNDGADNGORZKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記式(1)において、例えば、R3がC2−4アルキレン基であり、R4が直接結合、メチレン基又はC2−4アルキレン基であり、R5がアルキル基又はアリール基であり、mが0〜4であってもよい。特に、前記式(1)において、mが0であり、R4が直接結合、メチレン基又はC2−4アルキレン基であり、R5がアルキル基又はアリール基であってもよい。
本発明の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート(又はモノ(メタ)アクリレート、単に、化合物、フルオレン化合物などということがある)は、下記式(1)で表される。
基R1で表される置換基としては、非反応性置換基、例えば、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子(塩素原子、臭素原子など)、炭化水素基[例えば、アルキル基、アリール基(フェニル基などのC6−10アリール基)など]などであってもよく、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子又はアルキル基(特にアルキル基)である場合が多い。アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、t−ブチル基などのC1−6アルキル基(例えば、C1−4アルキル基、特にメチル基)などが例示できる。なお、kが複数(2以上)である場合、基R1は互いに異なっていてもよく、同一であってもよい。また、フルオレン(又はフルオレン骨格)を構成する2つのベンゼン環に置換する基R1は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。また、フルオレンを構成するベンゼン環に対する基R1の結合位置(置換位置)は、特に限定されない。好ましい置換数kは、0〜1、特に0である。なお、フルオレンを構成する2つのベンゼン環において、置換数kは、互いに同一又は異なっていてもよい。
本発明の単官能性(メタ)アクリレートは、特に限定されないが、例えば、下記式(2)で表される化合物と、(メタ)アクリル酸又はその誘導体とを反応させることにより製造できる。
上記式(2)で表される化合物は、前記式(1)で表される化合物に対応するアルコールを示し、R1、R3、R4、R5、k、m、nは前記と同じであり、好ましい態様なども前記と同様である。
熱又は光硬化性(メタ)アクリル系樹脂用の希釈剤は、前記式(1)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリレートで構成すればよく、前記式(1)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、この単官能性(メタ)アクリレートの範疇に属さない重合性不飽和基を有する単官能性モノマーとで構成してもよい。単官能性モノマーとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル[(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸C1−20アルキル、好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸C1−10アルキルなど]、メタアクリル酸シクロアルキル[(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸C5−8シクロアルキルなど]、(メタ)アクリル酸アリール[(メタ)アクリル酸フェニルなど]、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート[(2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのヒドロキシC2−10アルキル(メタ)アクリレートなど]、(ポリ)オキシアルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート(ジエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシテトラエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどの(ポリ)オキシC2−6アルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート)、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート[(メタ)アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−メトキシブチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸C1−4アルコキシアルキルなど]、N−置換(メタ)アクリルアミド(N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのN,N−ジC1−4アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのN−ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドなど)、アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート(N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレートなど)、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリル系モノマー、非(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(例えば、芳香族ビニル系単量体(スチレンなど)など)などを好適に使用できる。これらの化合物は単独で又は2種以上組み合わせてもよい。
9−フルオレニルメタノール(東京化成工業製)4.2g(22mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(ナカライテスク製)100mLに溶解し、ピリジン(ナカライテスク製)2.6g(32mmol)およびアクリル酸クロリド(東京化成工業製)2.4g(26mmol)を仕込み、室温にて1時間攪拌させた。その後、66℃にて17時間加熱攪拌させた結果、HPLCで原料である9−フルオレニルメタノールの消失を確認した。その後、水20mlにて反応を終了させ、20mlのトルエンで3回抽出した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去した。ヘキサンおよび酢酸(重量比=8:2)でカラム精製を行った結果、黄色の固体が2.6g(収率48%)得られた。さらに得られた固体(結晶)の1H−NMR分析を行った結果、目的とする単官能性アクリレート(下記式)であることを確認した。
4.26(t,1H)、4.45(d,2H)、5.88(d,1H)、6.22(dd,1H)、6.46(d,1H)、7.31(dd,2H)、7.40(dd,2H)、7.60(d,2H)、7.76(d,2H)
9−フルオレニルメタノール(東京化成工業製)2.0g(10mmol)、メタクリル酸無水物(アルドリッチ製)2.0g(13mmol)、および反応溶媒としてのジエチルエーテル(ナカライテスク製)50mLを反応器に仕込み、アルカリ触媒として24%苛性ソーダ水3.3gを0℃にて滴下した。その後、室温にて17時間攪拌させた結果、HPLCで原料である9−フルオレニルメタノールの消失を確認した。その後、30mlの飽和食塩水を加え、20mlのジエチルエーテルで3回抽出したのち、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去した。ヘキサンおよび酢酸(体積比=8:2)でカラム精製を行った結果、黄色の液体が0.53g(収率20%)得られた。さらに得られた結晶の1H−NMR分析を行った結果、目的とする単官能性メタクリレート(下記式)であることを確認した。
2.00(s,3H)、4.28(t,1H)、4.44(d,2H)、5.63(s,1H)、6.19(s,1H)、7.31(dd,2H)、7.40(dd,2H)、7.61(d,2H)、7.77(d,2H)
9−フルオレノール(東京化成工業製)3.0g(17mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(ナカライテスク製)50mLに溶解し、ピリジン(ナカライテスク製)3.9g(49mmol)およびアクリル酸クロリド(東京化成工業製)3.7g(41mmol)を仕込み、室温にて1時間攪拌させた後、66℃にて17時間加熱攪拌させた結果、HPLCで原料である9−フルオレノールの消失を確認した。その後、実施例2と同様の処理を行った結果、淡黄色の固体が2.6g(収率67%)得られた。さらに得られた結晶の1H−NMR分析を行った結果、目的とする単官能性アクリレート(下記式)であることを確認した。
5.89(d,1H)、6.22(dd,1H)、6.50(d,1H)、6.88(s,1H)、7.29(dd,2H)、7.41(dd,2H)、7.57(d,2H)、7.68(d,2H)
実施例1で得られた単官能性アクリレート33重量部と、フルオレン骨格を有する多官能性(メタ)アクリレート[9,9−ビス{4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル}フルオレン(BPEFA)、大阪ガスケミカル(株)製]67重量部とを混合し、攪拌したところ無色透明になった。
単官能性アクリレートの1種であるトリデシルアクリレート(サートマー製、SR−395)33重量部と、フルオレン骨格を有する多官能性(メタ)アクリレート[9,9−ビス{4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル}フルオレン(BPEFA)、大阪ガスケミカル(株)製]67重量部とを混合し、攪拌したところ白濁が生じた。
Claims (5)
- 式(1)において、R3がC2−4アルキレン基であり、R4が直接結合、メチレン基又はC2−4アルキレン基であり、R5がアルキル基又はアリール基であり、mが0〜4である請求項1記載の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート。
- 式(1)において、mが0であり、R4が直接結合、メチレン基又はC2−4アルキレン基であり、R5がアルキル基又はアリール基である請求項1又は2記載の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート。
- 式(1)において、R4が直接結合又はメチレン基であり、mおよびnが0である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート。
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