JP2008159820A - 電子部品の一括実装方法、及び電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品の一括実装方法、及び電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008159820A JP2008159820A JP2006346822A JP2006346822A JP2008159820A JP 2008159820 A JP2008159820 A JP 2008159820A JP 2006346822 A JP2006346822 A JP 2006346822A JP 2006346822 A JP2006346822 A JP 2006346822A JP 2008159820 A JP2008159820 A JP 2008159820A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
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- H01L23/49822—Multilayer substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
- H01L23/5389—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates the chips being integrally enclosed by the interconnect and support structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/25—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of high density interconnect connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/82—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/185—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68345—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during the manufacture of self supporting substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10674—Flip chip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/025—Abrading, e.g. grinding or sand blasting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0736—Methods for applying liquids, e.g. spraying
- H05K2203/074—Features related to the fluid pressure
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1461—Applying or finishing the circuit pattern after another process, e.g. after filling of vias with conductive paste, after making printed resistors
- H05K2203/1469—Circuit made after mounting or encapsulation of the components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49128—Assembling formed circuit to base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49133—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49146—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with encapsulating, e.g., potting, etc.
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Abstract
【解決手段】複数の半導体装置220が内蔵された半導体内蔵基板200の製造において、未硬化状態の樹脂層212上に複数の半導体装置220を載置した後、これを加圧加温装置3の容器31内に収容し、容器31内の内部気体を圧力媒体として複数の半導体装置220を同時に一括して等方的に加圧することにより、複数の半導体装置220を未硬化状態の樹脂層212に同時に圧着させるとともに、樹脂層212を加熱して硬化させる。これにより、複数の半導体装置220が、樹脂層212の状態変化の影響を受けることなく、一括して一様に樹脂層212に固定実装される。
【選択図】図6
Description
次いで、基材の両面、つまり、下地導体層251の図示上面及び支持基板281の図示下面に感光性のドライフィルム201,202をそれぞれ貼付した後、図示しないフォトマスクを用いてドライフィルム201を露光し、配線パターン250を形成すべき領域250aのドライフィルム201を除去する。これにより、配線パターン250を形成すべき領域250aにおいては、下地導体層251が露出した状態とされる(図12)。このとき、ドライフィルム202は除去せずに、支持基板281の表面全体が覆われた状態を保持する。
平板状の基体上に、未硬化状態の樹脂を60μmの厚さでシート状に塗布し、その上に、複数の縦5mm×横5mm×厚さ50μmのベアチップ状態の半導体IC(電子部品としての半導体装置)を、その裏面(バンプが形成されていない面)が樹脂と当接するように、ダイボンダーを用いて順次載置して、図5に示す状態と同様に未硬化状態の樹脂層上に複数の半導体装置が仮置きされた状態のものを製作した。次に、これを、加圧加温槽に収容し、空気を圧力媒体として所定の条件で加圧且つ加熱することにより、半導体ICを等方的に加圧して未硬化状態の樹脂層に圧着させながら樹脂層を硬化させ、半導体ICが樹脂層(絶縁層)上に固定された実装品を得た。なお、加熱と加圧は、先述した加熱条件及び加圧条件の範囲内で行った。
基体上に未硬化状態の樹脂を60μmの厚さでシート状に塗布したものを、100℃に加熱したヒーターステージ上に静置し、その上に、実施例1で用いたのと同じ半導体ICを、その裏面(バンプが形成されていない面)が樹脂と当接するように、ダイボンダーを用いて載置する毎に、そのままダイボンダーを用いて樹脂層に圧着させ、この操作を繰り返した。圧着は、大気中で、ダイボンダーのツールヘッドに2Nの力を印加して10秒間押圧した。また、半導体装置の実装は、搭載開始時、3時間後、5時間後、12時間後に行った。
実施例1で得た実装品における一つの半導体ICを樹脂層から剥離し、また、比較例1で得た実装品における搭載開始時、3時間後、5時間後、12時間後に実装した各一つの半導体ICを樹脂層から剥離し、それぞれの樹脂層の表面状態を観察した。図33は、実施例1の実装品における半導体IC剥離後の樹脂層の平面顕微鏡写真であり、図34〜図37は、比較例1の実装品における搭載開始時、3時間後、5時間後、12時間後に実装した半導体IC剥離後の樹脂層の平面顕微鏡写真である。図33に示す写真より、実施例1の実装品では、半導体IC全体が樹脂層に接着されており、また、樹脂層表面(半導体ICと樹脂層との接着界面)に発泡(ボイド)はないことが確認された。これに対し、図34〜図37に示す写真より、比較例1の実装品では、半導体ICの搭載開始から数時間が経過すると、半導体ICの周縁端部が樹脂層と接着し難くなり、搭載開始からの時間が経過するにつれ、半導体ICの周縁端部から内部に向かって樹脂層と接着していない部分が拡大する傾向にあることが判明した。
基体上に塗布した未硬化状態の樹脂層を大気中に放置して強制的に樹脂層に吸湿させた後、比較例1と同じ加圧・加熱条件で半導体ICを圧着させ、実装品を得た。これは、樹脂層の吸湿による状態変化を評価するために実施したものである。
評価1と同様に、比較例2で得た実装品から半導体ICを強制的に剥離し、樹脂層の表面状態を観察した。図38は、比較例1の実装品における半導体IC剥離後の樹脂層の平面顕微鏡写真である。図38に示す写真の黒い部分は、樹脂層下の基体(基材)表面が露出していることを示しており、このことから、比較例2の実装品では、樹脂層表面(半導体ICと樹脂層との接着界面)において顕著な発泡が発生していたことが判明した。
Claims (8)
- 複数の電子部品を一の絶縁層に一括して圧着固定する方法であって、
前記絶縁層を形成するための未硬化状態の樹脂上に前記複数の電子部品を載置する載置工程と、
圧力媒体を介して前記複数の電子部品を同時に加圧する加圧工程と、
前記樹脂を加熱して硬化させ前記絶縁層を形成する加熱工程と、
を備える電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加圧工程においては、前記複数の電子部品を等方的に加圧する、
請求項1記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加圧工程の少なくとも一部と前記加熱工程の少なくとも一部とを同時に実施する、
請求項1又は2記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加熱工程において少なくとも前記樹脂が軟化している間、前記加圧工程を実施する、
請求項3記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加圧工程においては、前記電子部品、及び該電子部品の少なくとも周辺における前記樹脂を等方的に加圧する、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加圧工程においては、前記圧力媒体として、気体又は液体を用いる、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 前記加圧工程においては、前記圧力媒体として、少なくとも前記複数の電子部品の全ての露呈面を覆うように且つ該全ての露呈面に密着するように配置される膜体又は弾性体、及び、該膜体又は該弾性体に圧力を印加する加圧手段を用いる、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の電子部品の一括実装方法。 - 絶縁層を形成するための未硬化状態の樹脂上に複数の電子部品を載置する載置工程、圧力媒体を介して前記複数の電子部品を同時に加圧する加圧工程、及び、前記樹脂を加熱して硬化させ前記絶縁層を形成する加熱工程を実行する半導体一括固定工程と、
固定された前記複数の電子部品上に更なる絶縁層を形成する絶縁層形成工程と、
前記更なる絶縁層上に、前記複数の電子部品と電気的に接続される配線層を形成する配線層形成工程と、
を備える電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法。
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JP2003298005A (ja) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-10-17 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US20030197285A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Kulicke & Soffa Investments, Inc. | High density substrate for the packaging of integrated circuits |
US6770971B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-08-03 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
AU2003253425C1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-06-15 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP4271590B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2009-06-03 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
TWI305479B (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-01-11 | Advanced Semiconductor Eng | Method of fabricating substrate with embedded component therein |
JP2008159819A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Tdk Corp | 電子部品の実装方法、電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法、及び電子部品内蔵基板 |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 JP JP2006346822A patent/JP2008159820A/ja active Pending
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2007
- 2007-11-28 US US11/987,260 patent/US8544167B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-20 EP EP07024850A patent/EP1936675A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-21 KR KR1020070135706A patent/KR20080059098A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8544167B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
EP1936675A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
US20080211143A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
KR20080059098A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
EP1936675A3 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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