JP2007518054A - 空気分離のための低温蒸留方法および装置 - Google Patents
空気分離のための低温蒸留方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a)すべての空気が高圧、任意には中圧を少なくとも5バール超える高圧とされ、任意に、この高圧で精製され、
b)精製された空気の流れの一部が交換ラインの中で冷却され、次いで、2つの留分に分かれ、
c)それぞれの留分がタービンの中で膨張し、
d)2つのタービンの取り込み圧力が中圧より少なくとも5バール高く、
e)2つのタービンのうち少なくとも1つの搬送圧力が実質的に中圧に等しく、
f)タービンの少なくとも1つの中で膨張する空気の少なくとも一部は二重または三重塔の中圧塔に送られ、
g)膨張タービンの1つに機械的に連結される寒冷ブースターは交換ラインの中で冷却を受ける空気の中で取り込みをし、取り込み温度を超える温度で空気を送り、そうして圧縮された流体は流体の少なくとも一部が(擬似)凝縮を被る交換ラインに再導入され、
h)塔の1つから到来する少なくとも1つの加圧された液体は、気化温度で交換ラインの中で(擬似)気化され、
i)寒冷ブースターに連結されていないタービンは、冷却器に続くブースターに接続され、そして、任意に、
ii)寒冷ブースターの取り込み温度が液体の(擬似)気化温度に近いことを特徴とする方法である。
設備は、二重塔または三重塔に加えて、混合塔を含み、少なくとも1つのタービンから到来する空気が混合塔に送られ、
混合塔の上流の少なくとも1つのタービンに送られる空気が寒冷ブースター以外のブースターから到来し、高圧を超える圧力でこのブースターを離れ、
タービンの少なくとも1つから到来する空気は質量交換に関与するために混合塔の底部に送られ、
高圧の空気は混合塔の底部リボイラーに送られ、その場合、それは少なくとも部分的に二重塔または三重塔に送られる前に凝縮する。
a)中にある高圧で稼動する塔が中圧と呼ばれる圧力で稼動する二重または三重空気分離塔と、
b)交換ラインと、
c)中圧を超える高圧にすべての空気を昇圧させるための手段および任意にこの高圧でそれを精製するための手段と、
d)交換ラインを冷却するために交換ラインに精製された空気流の一部を送るための手段および2つの留分にこの冷却された空気を分割するための手段と、
e)2つのタービンおよびそれぞれのタービンに1つの空気留分を送るための手段と、
f)二重塔または三重塔の中圧塔にタービンの少なくとも1つの中で膨張した空気の少なくとも一部を送るための手段と、
g)寒冷ブースター、好ましくは主要交換ライン上の中間点から取り出された空気を寒冷ブースターに送るための手段および寒冷ブースターの中で昇圧された空気を取り出し点の上流の中間点で交換ラインに送るための手段と、
h)塔の1つから到来する少なくとも1種の液体を加圧するための手段、少なくとも1種の加圧された液体を交換ラインに送るための手段および交換ラインから気化した液体を排除するための手段と、ならびに
i)タービンの1つに連結される寒冷ブースターと、
を備え、
寒冷ブースターに連結されないタービンが冷却器に続くブースターを有するエネルギー散逸手段に連結されることを特徴とする低温蒸留により空気を分離するための装置である。
混合塔および少なくとも1つのタービンから混合塔に空気を送るための手段と、
混合塔の上流の少なくとも1つの膨張タービンにエネルギー散逸手段を構成するブースターまたはその形成部品の中で圧縮された空気の一部を送るための手段と、
質量交換にかかわらせるためにタービンの少なくとも1つから到来する空気を混合塔に送るための手段と、
高圧で空気を混合塔の底部リボイラーに送るための手段およびこの底部リボイラーの中で少なくとも部分的に凝縮される空気を二重塔または三重塔に送るための手段と、
を有する。
Claims (8)
- 高圧で稼動する塔(100)が中圧と呼ばれる圧力で稼動する二重または三重空気分離塔(100、200)および交換ライン(9)を備える設備での低温蒸留により空気を分離するための方法であって、
a)すべての空気が任意に中圧を少なくとも5バール超える高圧とされ、任意に、この高圧で精製され、
b)精製される空気の流れの一部が交換ラインの中で冷却され、次いで、2つの留分に分かれ、
c)それぞれの留分がタービン(17、19)の中で膨張し、
d)2つのタービンの取り込み圧力が中圧より少なくとも5バール高く、
e)2つのタービンの少なくとも1つの配送圧力が実質的に中圧に等しく、
f)タービンの少なくとも1つの中で膨張する空気の少なくとも一部は二重または三重塔の中圧塔に送られ、
g)膨張タービンの1つに機械的に連結される寒冷ブースター(23)は交換ラインの中で冷却を被る空気の中で取り込みをし、取り込み温度を超える温度で空気を配送し、そうして圧縮された流体は流体の少なくとも一部が(擬似)凝縮される交換ラインに再導入され、
h)塔の1つから到来する少なくとも1つの加圧された液体は、気化温度で交換ラインの中で(擬似)気化を受けて、
i)寒冷ブースターに連結されていないタービン(17)はブースター(5)、ついで冷却器に連結され、そして、任意に、
j)寒冷ブースター(23)の取り込み温度が液体の(擬似)気化温度に近く、
設備が二重塔または三重塔に加えて、混合塔(300)を含み、タービン(17、19)の少なくとも一つから到来する空気が任意に中圧塔(100)を通過した後混合塔に送られることを特徴とする方法。 - 混合塔の上流のタービン(17、19)の少なくとも一方に送られる空気が寒冷ブースター(23)以外のブースター(5)から到来し、高圧を超える圧力でこのブースターを出て行く請求項1記載の方法。
- タービン(17、19)の少なくとも一方で膨張した空気(13、15)が、混合塔内部での質量交換に関与するために混合塔(300)の底部に送られる請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 少なくとも高圧の空気が、それが二重塔または三重塔に送られる前に少なくとも部分的に凝縮する混合塔(300)の底部リボイラー(301)に送られる請求項1記載の方法。
- 低温蒸留により空気を分離するための装置であって、
a)中にある高圧で稼動する塔(100)が中圧と呼ばれる圧力で稼動する二重または三重空気分離塔(100、200)、
b)交換ライン(9)、
c)中圧を超える高圧にすべての空気を昇圧させるための手段および任意にこの高圧でそれを精製するための手段、
d)交換ラインを冷却するために交換ラインに精製された空気流の一部を送るための手段および2つの留分にこの冷却された空気を分割するための手段、
e)2つのタービン(17、19)およびそれぞれのタービンに1つの空気留分を送るための手段、
f)二重塔または三重塔の中圧塔にタービンの少なくとも1つの中で膨張した空気の少なくとも一部を送るための手段、
g)寒冷ブースター(23)、好ましくは主要交換ライン上の中間点から取り出された空気を寒冷ブースターに送るための手段および寒冷ブースターの中で昇圧された空気を取り出し点の上流の中間点で交換ラインに送るための手段、
h)塔の1つから到来する少なくとも1種の液体を加圧するための手段(500)、少なくとも1種の加圧された液体を交換ラインに送るための手段および交換ラインから気化した液体を排除するための手段、
i)タービン(19)の1つに連結される寒冷ブースター、および
j)ブースター(5)とそれに続く冷却器に連結される寒冷ブースターに連結されていないタービン(17)を備え、
混合塔とタービン(17、19)の少なくとも1つから混合塔に空気を送るための手段を含むことを特徴とする装置。 - 混合塔の上流の少なくとも1種の膨張タービン(17、19)にエネルギー散逸手段を構成するブースター(5)またはその形成部品の中に圧縮された空気の一部を送るための手段を含む請求項5記載の装置。
- タービンの中での質量交換に関与するために混合塔にタービン(17、19)の少なくとも1つから到来する空気を送るための手段を含む請求項5または6のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 混合塔(300)の底部リボイラー(301)に少なくとも高圧で空気(123)を送るための手段および二重塔または三重塔に対してこの底部リボイラーの中に少なくとも部分的に凝縮される空気を送るための手段を含む請求項5記載の装置。
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FR0450067A FR2865024B3 (fr) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-01-12 | Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
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DE102012017484A1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung flüssiger und gasförmiger Sauerstoffprodukte durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
BR112015009379A2 (pt) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-07-04 | Linde Ag | processo para separação de baixa temperatura de ar em uma usina de separação de ar e usina de separação de ar |
IT201700042150A1 (it) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-14 | Cristiano Galbiati | Separation equipment |
EP3438584B1 (fr) | 2017-08-03 | 2020-03-11 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé et appareil de séparation d'air par distillation cryogénique |
CN111406192B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-04-08 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 通过与氮气膨胀机联动制动的膨胀机增压机来产生增压空气的深冷精馏方法与设备 |
CN113195991B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2023-05-02 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 低温空气分离单元的启动方法和相关联的空气分离单元 |
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WO2021016756A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
WO2022016416A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Argon enhancing method and device |
CN116123820A (zh) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-05-16 | 中科富海(杭州)气体工程科技有限公司 | 空分装置 |
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EP1711765B8 (fr) | 2013-08-28 |
RU2006129296A (ru) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1711765B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
RU2360194C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
US20080223076A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
CN1910419A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
UA89365C2 (uk) | 2010-01-25 |
BRPI0506789A (pt) | 2007-05-22 |
CN100432601C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
FR2865024A1 (fr) | 2005-07-15 |
EP1711765A1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 |
BRPI0506789B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
WO2005073651A1 (fr) | 2005-08-11 |
PL1711765T3 (pl) | 2013-10-31 |
FR2865024B3 (fr) | 2006-05-05 |
ES2425944T3 (es) | 2013-10-18 |
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