JP2007512248A - 生物浸食性マトリクスコア及び生物浸食性スキンを有する注射可能な持続的放出用の送達用デバイス - Google Patents
生物浸食性マトリクスコア及び生物浸食性スキンを有する注射可能な持続的放出用の送達用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007512248A JP2007512248A JP2006539545A JP2006539545A JP2007512248A JP 2007512248 A JP2007512248 A JP 2007512248A JP 2006539545 A JP2006539545 A JP 2006539545A JP 2006539545 A JP2006539545 A JP 2006539545A JP 2007512248 A JP2007512248 A JP 2007512248A
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Abstract
Description
本願の発明を今から、添付の図面を参照しながら一層詳細に説明する(ここに、同じ参照番号は、同一又は対応する要素を示す):
図1は、薬物送達用デバイスを同時押出しするための装置を示しており;
図2〜5は、様々な押出された配合物の放出速度を示しており;
図6は、薬物送達用デバイスのためのスキンを押出すための装置を示しており;
図7は、注射可能な薬物送達用デバイスの製造方法の流れ図であり;
図8は、注射可能な薬物送達用デバイスを示しており;
図9は、注射可能な薬物送達用システムを示しており;そして
図10は、ある種のデバイスの放出速度を示している。
図11は、一のデバイスからのFAの放出速度を示している。
図12は、一のデバイス及び従来技術のデバイスからの比較放出速度を示している。
図13〜15は、ある種の薬物の、従来技術のデバイスからの放出速度を示している。
この発明の全体的理解を与えるために、今から、押出しを利用して製作された円筒状の断面を有する注射可能な持続的放出用の薬物送達用デバイスのためのシステム及び方法を含むある説明のための具体例を説明する。しかしながら、ここに記載するシステム及び方法は、多くの異なるデバイス例えば、様々な断面の幾何学構造を有するデバイス又は2以上の同心若しくは非同心状に整列された種々の活性薬剤のコアを有するデバイスに有用に適用できるということは理解されよう。更に、これらの薬物及びここに記載した外層の何れかの又はここで特に言及してない他の薬物若しくは外層の様々な組合せが、この開示の範囲内にあって、本発明の注射可能な薬物送達用デバイスにおいて有用に用いることができるということは認められよう。更に別の具体例において、この発明は、容易に、現場でゲル化する配合物及び他の送達用デバイス例えば液体懸濁液の利用による薬物の注射可能な送達に適合させることができる。かかるすべての具体例は、ここに記載した発明の範囲内に入るものである。
R1−COOH+R2−OH→R1−COO−R2=R1−L−R2
(式中、それぞれ、Lは、エステルリンカー−COO−であり、R1及びR2は、第一及び第二の成分部分即ち薬理学的部分の残基である)。
R1−COOH+R2−NH2→R1−CONH−R2=R1−L−R2
(式中、Lは、アミドリンカー−CONH−であり、R1及びR2は、上で与えた意味を有する)。
ステップ1:R1−COOH+HO−L−CO−Prot→
R1−COO−L−CO−Prot
(式中、Protは、適当な可逆的な保護基である)
ステップ2:R1−COO−L−CO−Prot→R1−COO−L−COOH
ステップ3:R1−COO−L−COOH+R2−OH→R1−COO−L−COOR2
(式中、R1、L、及びR2は、上記の意味を有する)。
102 同時押出し装置
104 第一の押出成形機
106 第二の押出成形機
108 ダイヘッド
110 出口ポート
112 複合同時押出し製品
1121 一層短い製品
114 スキン
116 コア
118 硬化処理装置
120 分割処理装置
122 材料
124 材料
600 システム
602 押出し装置
604 押出成形機
608 ダイヘッド
610 出口ポート
612 押出された材料
6121 複数のセグメント
614 スキン
618 硬化処理装置
620 セグメント化装置
622 中心領域
700 方法
702 始め
704 ポリマースキンの押出し
706 スキンのセグメント化
708 セグメントへの薬物の挿入
710 拡散膜の挿入
712 アンカーの付加
714 デバイスのパッケージ化
716 デバイスの殺菌
718 終り
800 注射可能な薬物送達用デバイス
802 薬物コア
804 スキン
806 アンカー
902 針
904 生物学的物質の壁
906 注射可能な薬物送達用デバイス
908 生物学的媒質
910 リザーバー中の液体
Claims (84)
- 注射のための形状及び大きさを有する薬物送達用デバイスであって、下記を含む当該デバイス:
一種以上の薬物を含むコア;及び
少なくとも部分的にコアを囲むポリマースキンであって、第一の一種以上のポリマーを含む当該ポリマースキン。 - コアが、一種以上の薬物及び第二の一種以上のポリマーのマトリクスを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが生物浸食性である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 第二の一種以上のポリマーが、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)(PVAC)、ポリ(カプロラクトン)(PCL)、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリ(dl−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)、エチレンビニルアセテートポリマー(EVA)、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)(PVA)、ポリ(乳酸)(PLA)、ポリ(グリコール酸)(PGA)、ポリアルキルシアノアクリレート、ポリウレタン、又はナイロン、又はこれらのコポリマーの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物が、コドラッグ又はプロドラッグの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- コアが、生体適合性のゲル化配合物を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物が、ステロイドを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- ステロイドが、ロテプレドノールエタボネート、トリアムシノロンアセトニド(TA)、フルオシノロンアセトニド、又はアナコルテブアセテートの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つが、代謝拮抗剤を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 代謝拮抗剤が、5−フルオロウラシル(5−FU)を含む、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つが、アドレナリン作動性薬剤を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- アドレナリン作動性薬剤が、ブリモニジンを含む、請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つが、カルボニックアンヒドラーゼインヒビターを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- カルボニックアンヒドラーゼインヒビターが、アセタゾラミド、メタゾラミド、エトクスゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、又はブリンゾラミドの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つが、抗ウイルス剤を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 抗ウイルス剤が、ネビリピンを含む、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキンが、一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つに対して、不透過性、半透性又は透過性のものである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキンが、PVAC、PCL、PEG、PLGA、EVA、PVA、PLA、PGA、ポリアルキルシアノアクリレート、ポリウレタン、又はナイロン、又はこれらのコポリマーの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 第一の一種以上のポリマー及び第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが、生物浸食性である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 第一の一種以上のポリマー及び第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが、放射線硬化性である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 第一の一種以上のポリマー及び第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが、熱硬化性である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 第一の一種以上のポリマー及び第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが、蒸発硬化性である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 第一の一種以上のポリマー及び第二の一種以上のポリマーの少なくとも一つが、触媒作用により硬化可能である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキンが、少なくとも一種の薬物を更に含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 更にアンカーを含み、約30ゲージから約15ゲージのサイズを有する針又は約30ゲージから約15ゲージのサイズを有するカニューレの少なくとも一つを通しての注射のための形状と大きさを有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 約30ゲージから約15ゲージのサイズを有するカニューレ又は約30ゲージから約15ゲージのサイズを有する針の少なくとも一つを通しての注射のための形状と大きさを有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 眼周囲注射又は眼内注射の少なくとも一方のための形状及び大きさを有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 注射後にデバイスを固定するためのアンカーを更に含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 生物学的媒質に曝されたときに、一種以上の薬物の持続的放出を与える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 第二のポリマースキンを更に含む、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキンが、一種以上の薬物に対して、第二のポリマースキンと異なる透過性を有し、コアが、ポリマースキンと第二のポリマースキンの組合わせによって完全にカバーされている、請求項30に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキン又は第二のポリマースキンの少なくとも一つが、生物浸食性である、請求項30に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、ポリマースキン又は第二のポリマースキンの少なくとも一つの浸食によって影響を受ける、請求項32に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、ポリマースキン又は第二のポリマースキンの少なくとも一つの浸食と無関係である、請求項32に記載のデバイス。
- コア、ポリマースキン、及び第二のポリマースキンの各々が、生物浸食性である、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、第二のポリマースキンの、一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つに対する透過性及びポリマースキンによりカバーされていないコアの表面積の少なくとも一つにより制御される、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- ポリマースキン及び第二のポリマースキンの少なくとも一つが、生物学的液体とコアの直接的相互作用を防止する、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、コアの表面積により制御される、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、コアを通る少なくとも一種の薬物の拡散によって実質的に影響されない、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、コアを通る少なくとも一種の薬物の拡散によって有意に影響を受ける、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの放出速度が、コア内の少なくとも一種の薬物の溶解度によって有意に影響を受ける、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つが、生物学的媒質中よりデバイス中で一層安定である、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- デバイスが、一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの、硬化工程に対する増大した安定性を与える、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- デバイスが、一種以上の薬物の少なくとも一つの、貯蔵に対する増大した安定性を与える、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 更にアンカーを含む、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 下記を含む方法:
ポリマースキンを押出し;
該ポリマースキン内で、一種以上の薬物を含むコアを押出して、一種以上の薬物を含むコアを有する同時押出しされたマスを与え;そして
該同時押出しされたマスを、注射のための形状及びサイズを有する少なくとも一つの薬物送達用デバイスに形成する。 - ポリマースキンが、少なくとも一つの硬化性ポリマーを含み、前記の方法が、少なくとも部分的にポリマースキンを硬化させることを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一種の硬化性ポリマーが放射線硬化性であり、前記の方法が、ポリマースキンに放射線照射を加えることを更に含む、請求項47に記載の方法。
- ポリマースキンが、硬化処理装置で硬化される、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 同時押出しされたマスの形成が、同時押出しされたマスを複数のセグメントにセグメント化することを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 一種以上の薬物に対して透過性である層、一種以上の薬物に対して半透性である層、又は生物浸食性である層の少なくとも一つを含む一層以上の層で複数のセグメントを被覆することを更に含む、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 複数のセグメントを、浸漬被覆又は薄塗りの少なくとも一方を利用して、被覆することを更に含む、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 同時押出ししたマスをセグメント化するためにセグメント化装置を与える、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 同時押出しされたマスの形成が、同時押出しされたマスの複数の管状セグメントへのセグメント化を含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- ポリマースキンが、少なくとも一種の薬物を含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの薬物送達用デバイスの一つにアンカーを付けることを更に含み、該アンカーが、該薬物送達用デバイスを注射後固定するために付けられる、請求項46に記載の方法。
- アンカーを付けることが、下記を含む、請求項56に記載の方法:
紫外線硬化性接着剤を薬物送達用デバイスに塗布し;
該アンカーを該紫外線硬化性接着剤と接触させ;そして
該紫外線硬化性接着剤を紫外線照射に曝す。 - 下記を含むデバイス:
一種以上の薬物を含む薬物コア(該薬物コアは、側面壁、第一の末端及び第二の末端を有する実質的に円筒形の形状を有する);
該薬物コアの側面を囲み、少なくとも該薬物コアの第一の末端を超えて伸長してリザーバーを造るポリマースキン;
該リザーバー内の接着剤;及び
デバイスを注射後に固定するために付けられたアンカー(該アンカーは、部分的に、該接着剤に埋め込まれている)。 - 接着剤が、硬化性接着剤である、請求項58に記載のデバイス。
- 接着剤が、放射線硬化性接着剤である、請求項59に記載のデバイス。
- 接着剤が、紫外線硬化性接着剤である、請求項59に記載のデバイス。
- 下記を含む注射可能な薬物送達用デバイスを形成する方法:
内部領域を有するポリマースキンを形成し;
混合物をポリマースキンの内部領域に挿入し、該混合物は少なくとも一種の薬物を含み;
該ポリマースキン及び混合物を一以上のセグメントにセグメント化して一以上の薬物コアを与え、各々は、第一及び第二の末端を有し;
薬物コアの一つを、少なくとも薬物コアの第二の末端を超えて伸長するポリマースリーブに入れてリザーバーを与え;そして
薬物コアの第一の末端を超える拡散膜を造る(該拡散膜は、少なくとも一種の薬物に対して透過性である)。 - 下記を更に含む、請求項62に記載の方法:
硬化性接着剤を、リザーバーに、薬物コアの第二の末端で挿入し;
アンカーの第一の部分を硬化性接着剤中に入れ、該アンカーの第二の部分は、イン・ビボで薬物送達用デバイスを固定するために付けられたものであり;そして
該硬化性接着剤を硬化させる。 - 薬物送達用デバイスを殺菌することを更に含む、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 薬物送達用デバイスを出荷のためにパッケージ化することを更に含む、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 下記を含む方法:
内部領域を有するポリマースキンを押出し;
一種以上の薬物を内部領域に挿入して、一種以上の薬物を含むコアを有する実質的に円筒形のマスを与え;そして
該円筒形のマスを、注射のための形状と大きさを有する少なくとも一つの薬物送達用デバイスに形成する。 - ポリマースキンを、一種以上の薬物を挿入する前に、少なくとも部分的に硬化させることを更に含む、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 円筒形マスを、該円筒形マスを形成する前に、少なくとも部分的に硬化させることを更に含む、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの薬物送達用デバイスをポリマー層で被覆することを更に含む、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 下記を含む方法:
ワイヤを未硬化ポリマーに挿入し;
該ポリマーを硬化させ;
該ワイヤを該ポリマーから引き抜いて、該ワイヤの一部分を囲むポリマースキンを得;
該ポリマースキンを該ワイヤから取り;
一種以上の薬物を該ポリマースキンの内部領域に挿入して、一種以上の薬物を含むコアを有する実質的に円筒形のマスを与え;そして
該円筒形マスを、注射のための形状と大きさを有する少なくとも一つの薬物送達用デバイスに形成する。 - ポリマーが、ポリイミドである、請求項70に記載の方法。
- ワイヤが、ニチノールワイヤである、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 一種以上の薬物が、少なくとも一種の薬物及び少なくとも一種のポリマーの薬物混合物を含む、請求項70に記載の方法。
- レトロウイルス又はレンチウイルス感染の危険を治療し又は減じるための方法であって、抗ウイルス剤を含む持続的放出用の薬物送達用システムを、治療を必要とする患者に注射することを含み、該剤の一投与量が、少なくとも7日間にわたって放出される、当該方法。
- レトロウイルス又はレンチウイルス感染の危険を治療し又は減じるための方法であって、抗ウイルス剤を含む持続的放出用の薬物送達用システムを、治療を必要とする患者に注射することを含み、該剤の放出が、血漿中の該剤の所望の濃度を少なくとも7日間にわたって維持する、当該方法。
- 下記を含む方法:
薬物を含むコアを形成し;
該コアをポリマースキンで被覆し;そして
コア及びポリマースキンを、注射のための形状と大きさを有するデバイスに形成する。 - コアが、複数の薬物を含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- コアの形成が、コアの押出しを含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- コアの形成が、薬物を含む混合物をコアの形状に加圧することを含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- コアの被覆が、ポリマースキンをコア上にスプレーすることを含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- コアの被覆が、コアを、未硬化ポリマー中に浸漬被覆することを含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- コアの被覆が、少なくともコアの一つの被覆されてない面を残すことを含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- デバイスが、円筒形である、請求項76に記載の方法。
- デバイスにアンカーを付けることを更に含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
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US10/714,549 US8871241B2 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Injectable sustained release delivery devices |
US10/714,549 | 2003-11-13 | ||
US54336804P | 2004-02-09 | 2004-02-09 | |
US60/543,368 | 2004-02-09 | ||
PCT/US2004/035430 WO2005051234A2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-10-26 | Injectable sustained release implant having a bioerodible matrix core and a bioerodible skin |
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JP2011275895A Expired - Lifetime JP5526114B2 (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2011-12-16 | 生物浸食性マトリクスコア及び生物浸食性スキンを有する注射可能な持続的放出用の送達用デバイス |
JP2013239238A Expired - Lifetime JP5918195B2 (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2013-11-19 | 生物浸食性マトリクスコア及び生物浸食性スキンを有する注射可能な持続的放出用の送達用デバイス |
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JP (3) | JP5661226B2 (ja) |
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