JP2007335360A - リチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007335360A JP2007335360A JP2006168664A JP2006168664A JP2007335360A JP 2007335360 A JP2007335360 A JP 2007335360A JP 2006168664 A JP2006168664 A JP 2006168664A JP 2006168664 A JP2006168664 A JP 2006168664A JP 2007335360 A JP2007335360 A JP 2007335360A
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- negative electrode
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- lithium secondary
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016087 LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014089 LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015915 LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZJSTXINDUKPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lead Chemical compound [Al].[Pb] IZJSTXINDUKPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】負極が黒鉛と非晶質炭素材との混合物であり、前記混合物における黒鉛の割合を20重量%以上、80重量%以下とし、負極合剤密度の比ρGρA/ρG〔1−X)+ρAX〕(ここでρG=黒鉛真密度、ρA=非晶質炭素材真密度、X=黒鉛の割合、0.2≦X≦0.8)X=黒鉛の割合、0.2≦X≦0.8)を0.55〜0.70とし、負極合剤層の両面の合計厚さを50〜90μmとすることにより、高出力かつ高エネルギー密度のリチウム二次電池を提供できる。
【選択図】なし
Description
(実施例1)
正極活物質にはLiNi0.8Co0.2O2を用い、正極活物質、導電剤の黒鉛、結着剤のポリフッ化ビニリデンを85:10:5の重量比で混練機を用い、30分間混練し、正極合剤を得た。正極合剤を厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔に塗布した。一方、負極活物質には非晶質炭素材と天然黒鉛との混合物を用い、結着剤にはポリフッ化ビニリデンを用いて、負極活物質:結着剤=90:10の重量比で混練した。得られた負極合剤を厚さ10μmの銅箔に塗布した。作製した正負電極は、いずれもプレス機で圧延成型した後、150℃で5時間真空乾燥した。非晶質炭素材と黒鉛との混合負極の黒鉛量、両面の合剤層厚さ、負極合剤密度、および負極合剤密度の比ρGρA/〔ρG(1−X)+ρAX〕(ここで、ρG=黒鉛真密度である。)に対する比を表1に示す。
(実施例2)
正極活物質にはLiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2を用い、負極活物質として、非晶質炭素材と人造黒鉛との混合物を用いた。本実施例では、黒鉛量を50%とした。実施例1と同様に電池を作製した。負極合剤密度の比は0.92g/cm3、1.02g/cm3、1.10g/cm3、1.17g/cm3、1.24g/cm3、および1.34g/cm3であり、負極合剤密度の比ρGρA/〔ρG(1−X)+ρAX〕は0.51、0.56、0.61、0.65、0.69、および0.74であった。なお、負極合剤層の厚さは、86μm、78μm、72μm、69μm、64μm、および60μmであった。電池容量試験、入出力試験を実施例1と同様に行い電池性能を求めた。負極合剤密度の比ρGρA/(ρG(1−X)+ρAX)とともに試験結果を表3に示す。
(実施例3)
正極活物質にはLiMn0.5Ni0.5O2を用い、負極活物質には実施例2と同様の黒鉛と非晶質炭素材の混合物を用いた。実施例1と同様に電極を作製し、電池を作製した。負極合剤密度は、1.17g/cm3であり、負極合剤密度のρGρA/(ρG(1−X)+ρAX)に対する比は0.65であった。負極合剤層の厚さは、41μm、53μm、65μm、78μm、87μm、および99μmであった。実施例1と同様に容量試験、入出力試験を行い、電池性能を求めた。結果を表5に示す。
Claims (3)
- リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物を含む合剤を集電体箔の両面に形成した正極、Liを吸蔵・放出する負極活物質を含む負極合剤を集電体箔の両面に形成した負極、およびリチウム塩を含む非水電解液により構成されたリチウム二次電池において、前記負極合剤が黒鉛、非晶質炭素材及び結着剤との混合物であり、前記混合物における黒鉛と非晶質炭素材の合計量に対する黒鉛の割合が20〜80重量%であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
- 請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池において、黒鉛、非晶質炭素材、および結着剤からなる負極合剤密度の比ρGρA/〔ρG(1−X)+ρAX〕(ここで、ρG=黒鉛真密度、ρA=非晶質炭素材真密度、X=黒鉛の割合、0.2≦X≦0.8である。)が0.55〜0.70であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
- 請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池において、集電体箔の両面に設けられた負極合剤層の両面の合計厚さが50〜90μmであることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
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JP2006168664A JP2007335360A (ja) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-06-19 | リチウム二次電池 |
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JP2006168664A JP2007335360A (ja) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-06-19 | リチウム二次電池 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010033803A (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-12 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
WO2011007805A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池監視システム及びリチウムイオン二次電池監視方法 |
JP2011054371A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR101336082B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 |
KR101336083B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 |
EP2693537A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-10-22 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM CENTRAL BATTERY WITH HIGH ENERGY LIQUIDS AND IMPROVED ENERGY LIGHT PROPERTIES |
EP2696409A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-10-22 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM CENTRAL BATTERY WITH HIGH ENERGY LIQUIDS AND IMPROVED ENERGY LIGHT PROPERTIES |
US9203081B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-12-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high power density |
EP3035420A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Automotive Energy Supply Corporation | Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery |
US9385372B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-07-05 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high energy density |
US9525167B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-12-20 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high energy with improved energy property |
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JPH10228896A (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Nec Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH10255766A (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-25 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2000040510A (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-02-08 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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JP2002280073A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Sony Corp | 電 池 |
JP2003142075A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2004303674A (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 非水系電解液二次電池とその負極材料 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 JP JP2006168664A patent/JP2007335360A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10228896A (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Nec Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH10255766A (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-25 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2000040510A (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-02-08 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2001068110A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-16 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池とそれを搭載した電気装置 |
WO2001022519A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Sony Corporation | Cellule secondaire |
JP2002280073A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Sony Corp | 電 池 |
JP2003142075A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2004303674A (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 非水系電解液二次電池とその負極材料 |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010033803A (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-12 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
WO2011007805A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池監視システム及びリチウムイオン二次電池監視方法 |
JP2011054371A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US9184447B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-11-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high power density |
US9203081B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-12-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high power density |
CN103563140A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 具有增强的功率密度特性的高输出锂二次电池 |
EP2693537A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-10-22 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM CENTRAL BATTERY WITH HIGH ENERGY LIQUIDS AND IMPROVED ENERGY LIGHT PROPERTIES |
EP2696409A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-10-22 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM CENTRAL BATTERY WITH HIGH ENERGY LIQUIDS AND IMPROVED ENERGY LIGHT PROPERTIES |
EP2696408A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-11-05 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE AND IMPROVED PERFORMANCE DENSITY |
EP2696407A4 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-03-04 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE AND IMPROVED PERFORMANCE DENSITY |
KR101336082B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 |
CN103563140B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 具有增强的功率密度特性的高输出锂二次电池 |
KR101336083B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 |
US9263737B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-02-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high power density |
US9985278B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2018-05-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high energy density with improved energy property |
US9601756B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2017-03-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high energy density with improved energy property |
US9385372B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-07-05 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high energy density |
US9525167B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-12-20 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery of high energy with improved energy property |
JP2016119153A (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | オートモーティブエナジーサプライ株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用負極材料 |
EP3035420A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Automotive Energy Supply Corporation | Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery |
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