JP2006524221A - 抗炎症活性を有するマクロライドコンジュゲート - Google Patents
抗炎症活性を有するマクロライドコンジュゲート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006524221A JP2006524221A JP2006506511A JP2006506511A JP2006524221A JP 2006524221 A JP2006524221 A JP 2006524221A JP 2006506511 A JP2006506511 A JP 2006506511A JP 2006506511 A JP2006506511 A JP 2006506511A JP 2006524221 A JP2006524221 A JP 2006524221A
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- inflammatory
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- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- -1 formula (II) Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 63
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- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
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- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001500 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]hept-5-en-2-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XVDXNSRMHBAVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-propan-2-ylbenzo[e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(N1C(C)C)=NC2=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C21 XVDXNSRMHBAVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
a)式I
によって示される化合物に関する。
Lは、部分構造III
-X1-(CH2)m-Q-(CH2)n-X2-
III
(式中、X1は-CH2-または-C(O)-であり、
X2は、-NH-または-O-であり、
Qは、-NH-または-CH2-であり、
mおよびnは、それぞれ独立に、0〜4の整数であり、ただし、Qが-NHのときは、nは0にはなることができない)
を有するリンカー鎖を示す。
Rfは、水素、ヒドロキシル基、またはハロゲン(好ましくは塩素)であり、あるいは、結合している炭素原子と共にC=O(カルボニル)基を形成し、
Rcは、L鎖のX2との共有結合であり、
RdおよびReは、それぞれ独立に、水素、ヒドロキシ、メチルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシ(好ましくはメトキシまたはn-プロポキシ)であり、あるいは、付随するC原子とともに、さらにアルキルまたはアルケニルで一置換または二置換することができる1,3-ジオキソラン環(好ましくは2,2-ジメチル環、2-モノプロピル環、またはtrans-プロペニル環)を示し、
Rjは、水素またはハロゲン(好ましくは塩素)である)
を有するステロイドサブユニットを示す。
(1)その状況、障害、または状態に苦しんでいる、または罹患しやすいが、その状況、障害、または状態の臨床症状または不顕性徴候をまだ経験しておらず示していない哺乳動物において生じるその状況、障害、または状態の臨床症状の出現を防ぐことまたは遅らせること、
(2)その状況、障害、または状態を抑制すること、すなわち、その疾患、または少なくとも1種のその臨床症状もしくは不顕性徴候の発現を阻止することまたは軽減すること、あるいは、
(3)その疾患を緩和すること、すなわち、その状況、障害、もしくは状態、またはその臨床症状もしくは不顕性徴候のうちの少なくとも1種を軽減すること。
・関節リウマチ-関係する関節の疼痛、腫脹、熱感および圧痛;全身のこわばり、朝のこわばり
・インシュリン依存性糖尿病-インスリン炎;この状態により、網膜症、神経障害、腎症、冠動脈疾患、末梢血管疾患、および脳血管疾患を含めて、炎症性の要素を伴う様々な合併症が生じ得る。
・自己免疫性甲状腺炎-虚弱、便秘、息切れ、顔、手および足の腫れ、末梢性浮腫、徐脈
・多発性硬化症-痙縮、視覚異常、めまい、四肢の衰弱、感覚異常
・ブドウ膜網膜炎-夜間視力の減退、周辺視力の喪失
・エリテマトーデス-関節痛、皮疹、光過敏症、発熱、筋肉痛、手および足の腫れ、尿検査結果の異常(血尿、円柱尿、タンパク尿)、糸球体腎炎、認知機能障害、血栓症、心膜炎
・強皮症-レイノー病;手、腕、下肢および顔の腫脹、皮膚肥厚、指および膝の疼痛、腫脹、および硬直、胃腸管機能障害、拘束性肺疾患;心膜炎;腎不全
・脊椎リウマチ、変形関節炎、敗血症関節炎、多発関節炎など、炎症性の要素を有する他の関節炎状態-発熱、疼痛、腫脹、圧痛
・髄膜炎、アルツハイマー病、AIDS認知症脳炎など他の炎症性脳障害、-光恐怖症、認知機能障害、記憶喪失
・網膜炎など他の炎症性眼炎症-視力減退
・湿疹、他の皮膚炎(例えば、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎)、乾癬、紫外線(太陽光線および類似のUV源)によって誘発された日焼けなどの炎症性皮膚障害-紅斑、疼痛、落屑、腫脹、圧痛
・クローン病や潰瘍性大腸炎などの炎症性腸疾患-疼痛、下痢、便秘、直腸出血、発熱、関節炎
・喘息-息切れ、喘鳴
・アレルギー性鼻炎など他のアレルギー障害-くしゃみ、そう痒、鼻水
・脳卒中後の大脳損傷など急性外傷に関連した状態-知覚喪失、運動性喪失、認知喪失
・心筋虚血が原因の心臓組織損傷-疼痛、息切れ
・成人呼吸窮迫症候群で起こるものなどの肺損傷-息切れ、過換気、酸素化の低減、肺浸潤
・敗血症、敗血症ショック、毒素ショック症候群など炎症を伴う感染症-発熱、呼吸不全、頻脈、低血圧、白血球増加
・特定の器官または組織に関連した他の炎症性疾患の例は以下のとおりである。
腎炎(例えば、糸球体腎炎)-乏尿、尿検査結果の異常;
虫垂炎-発熱、疼痛、圧痛、白血球増加;
痛風-関連した関節の疼痛、圧痛、腫脹および紅斑、血清および/または尿中の尿酸上昇;
胆嚢炎-腹痛、圧痛、発熱、悪心、白血球増加;
慢性閉塞性肺疾患-息切れ、喘鳴;
うっ血性心不全-息切れ、ラ音、末梢性浮腫;
II型糖尿病-心血管疾患、眼疾患、腎臓疾患、および末梢血管疾患を含む末端器官合併症;
肺線維症-過換気、息切れ、酸素化の低減;
アテローム性動脈硬化症や再狭窄などの血管疾患、-疼痛、感覚喪失、脈拍減少、機能喪失
移植片拒絶を生じる同種免疫-疼痛、圧痛、発熱。
本発明の別の態様は、
a)X2が-NH-である式Iの化合物では、部分構造V
X2が-O-を示す式Iの化合物では、部分構造V(L1は、ヒドロキシなどの脱離基を示す)のステロイドサブユニットまたは非ステロイドサブユニットと、部分構造VIb
式I中の化合物の調製方法に関する。
a)式I中の化合物は、部分構造Vのステロイドサブユニットまたは非ステロイドサブユニットのカルボン酸と部分構造VIaのマクロライドサブユニットのアミノ基とを反応させ、それによってアミド結合を形成させ、また、混成無水物、特にカルボジイミドまたはベンゾトリアゾールなどカルボン酸に対して活性化作用を有する通常の誘導体を用いて調製する。この反応は、塩基(好ましくは有機塩基)、例えばトリエチルアミンの存在下、室温にて、不活性雰囲気、例えば窒素雰囲気またはアルゴン雰囲気下で、数時間〜数日間にわたって行う。
逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法によってヒト糖質コルチコイド受容体のαイソフォームの遺伝子をクローン化した。製造業者の取扱い説明書(Qiagen社)に従い、ヒト末梢血リンパ球から全RNAを単離し、AMV逆転写酵素(Roche社)を用いてcDNAへと転写させ、その遺伝子を特異的プライマー1)5'ATATGGATCCCTGATGGACTCCAAAGAATCATTAACTCC3'および2)5'ATAT-CTCGAGGGCAGTCACTTTTGATGAAACAGAAG3'を用いて増幅した。得られた反応産物を、ブルースクリプトKSプラスミド(Stratagene社)のXhoI/BamHI部位にクローニングし、M13プライマーおよびMl3リバースプライマー(Microsynth社)を用いて蛍光ジデオキシ法により配列決定を施し、次に、pcDNA3.1 Hygro(+)プラスミド(Invitrogen社)のXhoI/BamHI部位にクローニングした。10%FBS(Biowhitaker社)含有DMEM培地(Life Technologies社)を入れた12ウェルプレート(Falcon社)上に1X105個のCOS-l細胞を蒔き、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気中で、70%の集密度まで培養した。培地を除去し、ウェル1つにつきDMEM500μ1中に溶かしたDNA1μg、PLUS試薬7μ1、リポフェクタミン2μl(Life Technologies社)を加えた。この細胞を37℃、5%CO2雰囲気中でインキュベートし、5時間後に、同体積量の20%FBS/DMEMを加えた。24時間後に、培地を完全に変更した。トランスフェクションの48時間後に、様々な濃度の試験化合物およびDMEM培地中24nM[3H]デキサメタゾン(Pharmacia社)を加えた。この細胞を37℃、5%CO2雰囲気中で90分間インキュベートし、4℃に冷却したPBS緩衝液(pH 7.4)(Sigma社)で3回洗浄し、次に、0.2%SDS(Sigma社)含有トリス緩衝液(pH=8.0)(Sigma社)中に溶解した。Ultima Gold XR (Packard社)シンチレーション液を添加後、残留放射能をTricarb(Packard社)β-シンチレーションカウンター中で読み取った。
96ウェルプレート中で、10%FBS含有RPMI培地(免疫学研究所(Institute of Immunology)、ザグレブ)中に溶かした試験用ステロイド希釈液を3通り作った。化合物の溶液にウェル当たり20000個の細胞を加え、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気中で一晩インキュベートし、次に、1μCiの[3H]チミジン(Pharmacia社)を加え、この混合物をさらに3時間インキュベートした。GF/Cフィルター(Packard社)上で真空ろ過し、細胞を回収した。各ウェル上に、30μlのMicroscynt O シンチレーション液(Packard社)を加え、取り込まれた放射能をβ-シンチレーションカウンター(Packard社)で測定した。糖質コルチコイドによるアポトーシス誘導の特異性は、ミフェプリストーン(Sigma社)による増殖阻害に拮抗することにより証明された。
チオペンタール注射(Pliva社)により屠殺したBalb/Cマウスの脾臓から脾細胞を単離した。脾臓を細かく刻み、単核細胞をHistopaque 1083(Sigma Diagnostics社、カタログNo.1083-1)を用いて分離した。同じ培地に10%胎児ウシ血清(Biowhittaker社)および細胞(ウェル当たり200000個)を含むRPMI培地(免疫学研究所)中で希釈した化合物を96ウェルプレート中にピペットで移し、コンカナバリンA刺激物質(Sigma社、カタログNo C5275)を最終濃度5μg/mlで加えた。陽性対照は、化合物の希釈液の代わりに、10%胎児ウシ血清および同濃度のコンカナバリンAを含むRPMI培地からなるものとした。37℃、5%CO2雰囲気、湿度95%で、細胞を72時間インキュベートした。サイトカインを測定するまで、細胞を-70℃で凍結した。
阻害率(%)=(1-サンプル中のサイトカイン濃度/陽性対照中のサイトカイン濃度)×100
体重20〜25gの雄のBalb/Cマウスを無作為にグループに分け、0日および14日目に卵白アルブミン(OVA、Sigma社)を腹腔内注射することによって感作した。20日目に、OVA(陽性対照または試験グループ)またはPBS(陰性対照)をi.n.(鼻腔内)投与することにより、マウスを誘発試験にかけた。OVAの鼻腔内投与48時間後に、動物を麻酔し、肺を1mLのPBSで洗浄した。サイトスピン(Cytospin)3細胞遠心機(Shandon社)を用いて細胞を分離した。Diff-Quick(Dade社)中で細胞を染色し、少なくとも100個の細胞を示差的に計数することにより、好酸球のパーセンテージを測定した。
体重200〜250gの雄のウィスターラット(本発明者ら自身が飼育)を無作為にグループに分けた。0.5mL/100gの体積の担体(ラクトース)を陰性対照群および陽性対照群に皮下投与した。1日1回、3日間、2mg/kgの用量、0.5mL/100g体重の体積で、試験物質および標準物質を投与した。1mg/kgの用量、0.5mL/100g体重の体積で、標準物質を投与した。
以下の調製方法の実施例で、マクロライド前駆体M1〜M5とステロイド系前駆体D1〜D9および非ステロイド系前駆体D10、D11、D12、D13とからの式Iの化合物の合成を記述する。これらの実施例は、本発明の独自性を決して限定しない。
マクロライドサブユニットM1〜M5は、以下の一般構造
a)アクリロニトリル10mL中に化合物M1(480mg、1.1mmol)を溶解し、この反応混合物を95℃で24時間加熱した。続いて、溶媒を減圧蒸発させた。500mgの化合物M2を得、これを予め精製せずに次の合成に使用した。
b)無水エタノール20mL中に化合物M2(500mg)を溶解し、触媒PtO2(60mg)を用い、圧力40atmで2日間水和(hydrated)した。シリカゲルカラムで溶離液CHCl3:MeOH:NH4OH=6:1:0.1を用いて、この混合物を精製した。193mgの化合物M4を得た。
化合物M1、M2およびM4の性質は表1に示している。
a)アクリル酸メチル30mL中に化合物M1(1g、2.4mmol)を溶解した。この反応混合物を温度90℃で一晩加熱した。次に、溶媒を減圧蒸発させた。1.08gの原化合物M3を得た。
b)乾燥THF30mL中に水素化アルミニウムリチウム(225mg)を加え、THF10mL中に溶解した1gの化合物M3をアルゴン気流下で加えた。この反応混合物を0〜5℃の温度で1時間攪拌した。次に、混合物に水を加えて、過剰な水素化アルミニウムリチウムを破壊した(色が白色に変わるまで)。次に、反応混合物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧蒸発させた。784mgの生成物M5を得た。シリカゲルカラムで溶離液CHCl3:MeOH:NH4OH=6:1:0.1を用いて、得られた混合物を精製した。
化合物M3およびM5の性質は表1に示している。
ステロイドサブユニットD1〜D9は、以下の一般構造
合成のための前駆体は、アセクロフェナク、アセメタシン、アセトアミノフェン、アセトアミノサロール、アセチルサリチル酸、アセチル-サリチル-2-アミノ-4-ピコリン酸、5-アミノアセチルサリチル酸、アルクロフェナック、アミノプロフェン、アンフェナク、アニレニジン、ベンダザック、ベノキサプロフェン、ベルモプロフェン、α-ビサボロール、ブロムフェナク、5-ブロモサリチル酸アセテート、ブロモサリゲニン、ブクロキス酸、ブチブフェン、カルプロフェン、クロモグリケート、シンメタシン、クリンダナック(clindanac)、クロピラック、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ジフルニサル、ジタゾール、エンフェナム酸、エトドラク、エトフェナメート、フェルビナク、フェンブフェン、フェンクロズ酸、フェンドサル、フェノプロフェン、フェンチアザク、フェプラジノール、フルフェナム酸、フルニキシン、フルノキサプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、グルタメタシン(glutametacin)、サリチル酸グリコール、イブフェナック、イブプロフェン、イブプロキサム、インドメタシン、インドプロフェン、イソフェゾラク、イソキセパック、イソキシカム、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、ロルノキシカム、ロキソプロフェン、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、メサラミン、メシアジン酸、モフェゾラク、モンテルカスト、ナプロキセン、ニフルム酸、オルサラジン、オキサセプロール、オキサプロジン、オキシフェンブタゾン、パルサルミド、ペリソキサール、アセチルサリチル酸フェニル、フェニルブタゾン、サリチル酸フェニル、ピラゾラク、ピロキシカム、ピルプロフェン、プラノプロフェン、プロチジン酸、サラセタミド、サリチルアミド-O-アセチル酸、サリチル硫酸、サリシン、サリチルアミド、サルサレート、スリンダク、スプロフェン、スキシブタゾン、テノキシカム、チアプロフェン酸、チアラミド、チノリジン、トルフェナム酸、トルメチン、トロペシン、キセンブシン、キモプロフェン、ザルトプロフェン、ゾメピラク、トモキシプロール、ザフィルルカストなどの非ステロイド系抗炎症薬(NSAID)であり、前駆体のいくつかの例として、インドメタシン(D10)、フルフェナミン酸(D11)、フルニキシン(D12)、および2-メトキシカルボニルエチルテオフィリン(D13)
7[MH]+。
MS(m/z):267.3[MH]+。
MS(m/z):253.3[MH]+。
Claims (38)
- 式I:
RNは、L鎖のX1との共有結合を示す)
のマクロライドサブユニットを示し、
Lは、部分構造III:
-X1-(CH2)m-Q-(CH2)n-X2-
III
(式中、X1は-CH2-または-C(O)-であり;
X2は、-NH-または-O-であり;
Qは、-NH-または-CH2-であり;
記号mおよびnは、独立に0〜4の整数であり;ただし、QがNHのときは、nは0にはなることができない)
の鎖を示し、
Dは、非ステロイド系抗炎症性サブユニットまたはステロイドサブユニットを示す)
によって示される化合物、および医薬的に許容される前記化合物の塩、および前記の化合物を含有する医薬的に許容される組成物。 - Dが、部分構造IV:
Rfは、水素、ヒドロキシル基、ハロゲンからなる群から選択され、あるいは、結合している炭素原子と共にカルボニル(C=O)基を形成し、
Rcは、L鎖のX2との共有結合であり、
RdおよびReは、水素、ヒドロキシ、メチル、C1〜C4アルコキシからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択され、あるいは、付随するC原子と共に、さらにアルキルまたはアルケニルで一置換または二置換することができる1,3-ジオキソラン環を示し、
Rjは、水素および塩素からなる群から選択される)
のステロイドである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5が、水素およびC1〜C4アルキルからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5が、水素およびメチルからなる群から独立に選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- X1がCH2であり、X2がNHである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 部分構造IIIがm=1、n=1、Q=CH2のものである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 前記Dが非ステロイド系抗炎症性(NSAID)サブユニットである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記NSAIDサブユニットが、アセクロフェナク、アセメタシン、アセトアミノフェン、アセトアミノサロール、アセチルサリチル酸、アセチル-サリチル-2-アミノ-4-ピコリン酸、5-アミノアセチルサリチル酸、アルクロフェナック、アミノプロフェン、アンフェナク、アンピロン、アンピロキシカム、アニレニジン、ベンダザック、ベノキサプロフェン、ベルモプロフェン、α-ビサボロール、ブロムフェナク、5-ブロモサリチル酸アセテート、ブロモサリゲニン、ブクロキス酸、ブチブフェン、カルプロフェン、セレコキシブ、クロモグリケート、シンメタシン、クリンダナック、クロピラック、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ジフルニサル、ジタゾール、ドロキシカム、エンフェナム酸、エトドラク、エトフェナメート、フェルビナク、フェンブフェン、フェンクロズ酸、フェンドサル、フェノプロフェン、フェンチアザク、フェプラジノール、フルフェナック、フルフェナム酸、フルニキシン、フルノキサプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、グルタメタシン、サリチル酸グリコール、イブフェナック、イブプロフェン、イブプロキサム、インドメタシン、インドプロフェン、イソフェゾラク、イソキセパック、イソキシカム、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、ロルノキシカム、ロキソプロフェン、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、メサラミン、メシアジン酸、モフェゾラク、モンテルカスト、ミコフェノール酸、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、ニフルム酸、ニメスリド、オルサラジン、オキサセプロール、オキサプロジン、オキシフェンブタゾン、パラセタモール、パルサルミド、ペリソキサール、アセチルサリチル酸フェニル、フェニルブタゾン、サリチル酸フェニル、ピラゾラク、ピロキシカム、ピルフロフェン、プラノプロフェン、プロチジン酸、レセルベラトール、サラセタミド、サリチルアミド、サリチルアミド-O-アセチル酸、サリチル硫酸、サリシン、サリチルアミド、サルサレート、スリンダク、スプロフェン、スキシブタゾン、タモキシフェン、テノキシカム、テオフィリン、チアプロフェン酸、チアラミド、チクロプリジン、チノリジン、トルフェナム酸、トルメチン、トロペシン、キセンブシン、キモプロフェン、ザルトプロフェン、ゾメピラク、トモキシプロール、ザフィルルカスト、およびシクロスポリンのサブユニットからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の化合物。
- 前記NSAIDサブユニットがアセチルサリチル酸でもミコフェノール酸でもない、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- 前記NSAIDサブユニットが、インドメタシンフルフェナム酸、フルニキシン、およびテオフィリンからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- 前記NSAIDサブユニットが、インドメタシンである、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1または2または20に記載の化合物、および医薬的に許容されるその塩または溶媒和化合物、ならびに医薬的に許容される希釈剤または担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 望ましくない炎症性の免疫応答を特徴とするか、またはそれに関連する炎症性の疾患、障害、および状態、ならびに、TNF-αおよびIL-1の過剰分泌によって誘発されるか、またはそれに関連するすべての疾患および状態を治療する方法であって、請求項1または2または20に記載の化合物の治療有効量を被験者に投与することを含む方法。
- 治療を必要とする被験者において炎症を起こした組織中への白血球の浸潤に関連する炎症性の状態および免疫異常またはアナフィラキシー性の障害を治療する方法であって、請求項1または2または20に記載の化合物の治療有効量を前記被験者に投与することを含む方法。
- 炎症性の状態および免疫異常が、喘息、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、気管支炎、および嚢胞性線維症からなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記炎症性の状態および免疫異常が、肺、関節、眼、腸、皮膚、および心臓の炎症性の状態または免疫異常からなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記炎症性の状態および免疫異常が、喘息、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、気管支炎、嚢胞性線維症、関節リウマチ、脊椎リウマチ、変形関節炎、痛風関節炎、ブドウ膜炎、結膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、遠位直腸炎、乾癬、湿疹、皮膚炎、心筋梗塞損傷、慢性炎症、エンドトキシンショック、および平滑筋増殖異常からなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- サイトカインまたは炎症メディエータの非調節な過剰産生を特徴とするか、またはそれに関連する炎症性の疾患、障害、および状態を治療する方法であって、請求項1または2または20に記載の化合物の治療有効量を被験者に投与することを含む方法。
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HRP20030324A2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2005-02-28 | Pliva-Istra�iva�ki institut d.o.o. | Compounds of antiinflammatory effect |
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WO2007093840A2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Glaxosmithkline Istrazivacki Centar Zagreb D.O.O. | Use of cell-specific conjugates for treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract |
CA2717456A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Panacea Biotec Limited | Modified release pharmaceutical compositions comprising mycophenolate and processes thereof |
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