JP2006295693A - 発振回路 - Google Patents
発振回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006295693A JP2006295693A JP2005115708A JP2005115708A JP2006295693A JP 2006295693 A JP2006295693 A JP 2006295693A JP 2005115708 A JP2005115708 A JP 2005115708A JP 2005115708 A JP2005115708 A JP 2005115708A JP 2006295693 A JP2006295693 A JP 2006295693A
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- resistor
- temperature coefficient
- oscillation
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003913 Coccoloba uvifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008976 Pterocarpus marsupium Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/02—Details
- H03B5/04—Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1206—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification
- H03B5/1209—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier having two current paths operating in a differential manner and a current source or degeneration circuit in common to both paths, e.g. a long-tailed pair.
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1206—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification
- H03B5/1221—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier comprising multiple amplification stages connected in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1231—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more bipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
- H03B5/1243—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
Landscapes
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 発振トランジスタ31、32と、カソードに発振周波数制御用の制御電圧が印加されるバラクタダイオード37a、37bを有して発振トランジスタ31、32のコレクタとベースとの間に結合された共振回路37とを備え、バラクタダイオード37a、37bのアノードにバイアス電圧を印加するためのバイアス電源42を設け、バイアス電圧に負の温度特性を持たせ、温度によるバラクタダイオード37a、37bの容量値変化に起因する発振周波数変化をバイアス電圧の温度による変化によって補正した。
【選択図】 図1
Description
よって、発振回路1は不平衡型の発振回路を構成する。そして、バラクタダイオード4bに印加される同調電圧Tuによって発振周波数が設定される(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
30a、30b:外部接続端子
31、32:発振トランジスタ
34〜35:抵抗
36:バイアス電源
37:共振回路
37a、37b:バラクタダイオード
37c、37d:インダクタンス素子
37e:容量素子
38〜41:結合コンデンサ
42:バイアス電源
42a:第1の抵抗
42b:第2の抵抗
42c:第3の抵抗
42d:第1のスイッチトランジスタ
42e:第2のスイッチトランジスタ
42f:第4の抵抗
42g:第3のスイッチトランジスタ
43:切替制御回路
44:インバータ
Claims (7)
- 発振トランジスタと、カソードに発振周波数制御用の制御電圧が印加されるバラクタダイオードを有して前記発振トランジスタのコレクタとベースとの間に結合された共振回路とを備え、前記バラクタダイオードのアノードにバイアス電圧を印加するためのバイアス電源を設け、前記バイアス電圧に負の温度係数を持たせたことを特徴とする発振回路。
- 前記負の温度係数の絶対値を、前記制御電圧が所定値以上のときに大きくし、前記制御電圧が前記所定値以下のときに小さくしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発振回路。
- 前記バイアス電源は、抵抗値が第1の正の温度係数を有する第1の抵抗と、抵抗値が前記第1の正の温度係数よりも小さい第2の正の温度係数を有する第2の抵抗と、抵抗値が前記第1の正の温度係数よりも小さく前記第2の正の温度係数よりも大きい第3の正の温度係数を有する第3の抵抗とを有し、前記第1の抵抗と前記第3の抵抗との各一端を電源電圧にプルアップすると共に前記第2の抵抗の一端を接地し、前記第2の抵抗の他端を前記バラクタダイオードのアノードに接続し、前記制御電圧が所定値以上のときに前記第1の抵抗と前記第2の抵抗との他端同士を接続し、前記制御電圧が前記所定値以下のときに前記第3の抵抗と前記第2の抵抗との他端同士を接続したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発振回路。
- 前記第1の抵抗の他端と前記第2の抵抗の他端との間に第1のスイッチトランジスタを介挿し、前記第3の抵抗の他端と前記第2の抵抗の他端との間に第2のスイッチトランジスタを介挿し、前記制御電圧が所定値以上のときに前記第1のスイッチトランジスタのみをオンし、前記制御電圧が前記所定値以下のときに前記第2のスイッチトランジスタのみをオンしたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発振回路。
- 前記バイアス電源は、抵抗値が第1の正の温度係数を有する第1の抵抗と、抵抗値が前記第1の正の温度係数よりも小さい第2の正の温度係数を有する第2の抵抗と、第4の抵抗とを有し、前記第1の抵抗と前記第4の抵抗との各一端を電源電圧にプルアップすると共に前記第2の抵抗の一端を接地し、前記第2の抵抗の他端を前記第1の抵抗の他端に接続すると共に前記バラクタダイオードのアノードに接続し、前記制御電圧が所定値以上のときに前記第4の抵抗の他端を開放し、前記制御電圧が前記所定値以下のときに前記第4の抵抗を前記第1の抵抗に並列接続すると共に、並列接続状態の前記第1及び第4の抵抗の合成抵抗値の温度係数を前記第1の正の温度係数よりも小さく前記第2の正の温度係数よりも大きくなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発振回路。
- 前記第4の抵抗の他端を第3のスイッチトランジスタを介して前記第1の抵抗と第2の抵抗との接続点に接続し、前記スイッチトランジスタを、前記制御電圧が所定値以上のときにオフし、前記制御電圧が前記所定値以下のときにオンしたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発振回路。
- 前記発振トランジスタと前記バイアス電源とを集積回路内に構成し、前記集積回路内には前記第1乃至第3のスイッチトランジスタをオン又はオフ切り替えるための切替制御回路を設け、前記切替制御回路に受信チャンネルの周波数データを入力し、前記切替制御回路は前記周波数データにおける最上位のビットデータの1又は0によって前記第1乃至第3のスイッチトランジスタを切り替えたことを特徴とする請求項4又は6に記載の発振回路。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005115708A JP2006295693A (ja) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | 発振回路 |
US11/385,169 US7382207B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-03-20 | Oscillator circuit suppressing variation of oscillation frequency |
EP06007398A EP1713174A3 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-04-07 | Oscillator circuit suppressing variation of oscillation frequency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005115708A JP2006295693A (ja) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | 発振回路 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006295693A true JP2006295693A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=36829787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005115708A Withdrawn JP2006295693A (ja) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | 発振回路 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7382207B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1713174A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006295693A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1398537B1 (it) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-03-01 | Siae Microelettronica Spa | Oscillatore a microonde controllato in tensione a migliorato rapporto segnale/rumore. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH077326A (ja) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-01-10 | Nec Corp | 周波数変調装置 |
JPH088643A (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-12 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 電圧制御発振装置 |
JPH10247820A (ja) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Advantest Corp | Vco回路と、そのvco回路を用いたpll回路 |
JP2001091296A (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-06 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 温度補償機能付センサ |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60165804A (ja) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 水晶発振回路の発振周波数温度補償回路 |
JPH02180410A (ja) | 1988-07-25 | 1990-07-13 | Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd | 温度補償多周波発振器 |
JPH0722840A (ja) | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発振回路 |
JP3189662B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-19 | 2001-07-16 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 温度補償型圧電発振器 |
AU5299600A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-12 | Broadcom Corporation | Integrated vco |
US6927643B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-08-09 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Oscillator topology for very low phase noise operation |
JP4365575B2 (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2009-11-18 | アルプス電気株式会社 | テレビジョンチューナの発振回路 |
JP2004297166A (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 温度補償型圧電発振器およびそれを用いた電子装置 |
US6882237B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-04-19 | Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. | Capture range control mechanism for voltage controlled oscillators |
JP3774454B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2006-05-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 周波数直接変調装置及び通信システム |
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 JP JP2005115708A patent/JP2006295693A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 US US11/385,169 patent/US7382207B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-07 EP EP06007398A patent/EP1713174A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH077326A (ja) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-01-10 | Nec Corp | 周波数変調装置 |
JPH088643A (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-12 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 電圧制御発振装置 |
JPH10247820A (ja) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Advantest Corp | Vco回路と、そのvco回路を用いたpll回路 |
JP2001091296A (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-06 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 温度補償機能付センサ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060232350A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1713174A3 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1713174A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
US7382207B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
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