JP2006032883A - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006032883A JP2006032883A JP2004283240A JP2004283240A JP2006032883A JP 2006032883 A JP2006032883 A JP 2006032883A JP 2004283240 A JP2004283240 A JP 2004283240A JP 2004283240 A JP2004283240 A JP 2004283240A JP 2006032883 A JP2006032883 A JP 2006032883A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum quinolinol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
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- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VFMUXPQZKOKPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21,23-dihydroporphyrin platinum Chemical compound [Pt].CCc1c(CC)c2cc3[nH]c(cc4nc(cc5[nH]c(cc1n2)c(CC)c5CC)c(CC)c4CC)c(CC)c3CC VFMUXPQZKOKPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQLIWBWHVOIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N UDQLIWBWHVOIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSYVVBAKFKKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C(=CC=C1)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)C=2SC=CC2)C=2SC=CC2)N4)C=4SC=CC4)C=4SC=CC4)N3)C=3SC=CC3)C=3SC=CC3)C=3SC=CC3.[Pt] Chemical compound S1C(=CC=C1)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)C=2SC=CC2)C=2SC=CC2)N4)C=4SC=CC4)C=4SC=CC4)N3)C=3SC=CC3)C=3SC=CC3)C=3SC=CC3.[Pt] PXSYVVBAKFKKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001443 photoexcitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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Abstract
【解決手段】陽極および陰極と該陽極および陰極間に狭持された有機発光層を有する発光素子において、該有機発光層がホスト材料と少なくとも一種のドーパントから構成され、該ドーパントの少なくとも一種が、該ホスト材料と該ドーパントの電子親和力の差が0.3eV以内であり、且つ、該ホスト材料と該ドーパントのイオン化ポテンシャルの差が0.8eV以内である発光素子。
【選択図】図1
Description
Alq3:アルミ−キノリノール錯体
α−NPD:N4,N4’−Di−naphthalen−1−yl−N4,N4’−diphenyl−biphenyl−4,4’−diamine
CBP:4,4’−N,N’−dicarbazole−biphenyl
BCP:2,9−dimethyl−4,7−diphenyl−1,10−phenanthroline
PtOEP:白金−オクタエチルポルフィリン錯体
Ir(ppy)3:イリジウム−フェニルピリジン錯体
[BG]=1243/λ (式1)
[Ea]=[Ip]−[BG] (式2)
ホール輸送層4(20nm):FL03
発光層3(50nm):ホスト材料+ドーパント
電子輸送層2(30nm):Bphen
金属電極層1(1nm):KF
金属電極層1(100nm):Al
発光層3のホスト材料、ドーパントとして表2に示すものを使用した。ドーパント濃度はIr(bq)3を8wt%、Ir(4mopiq)3を4wt%とした。
発光層3のホスト材料、ドーパントとして表4に示すものを使用した。ドーパント濃度は10wt%とした。また、ホスト材料として用いた化合物5、TCTAの構造を以下に示す。
メトキシ基などの置換基を含むイリジウム錯体はCBPをホストとして用いた素子では極めて駆動電圧が高い点が問題であった。この原因は明らかではないが、ホスト化合物として芳香性側方置換基を持たない単一分子量の線状芳香族化合物を用いることで駆動電圧を低電圧化することができることがわかった。
Claims (10)
- 陽極および陰極と該陽極および陰極間に狭持された有機発光層を有する発光素子において、該有機発光層がホスト材料と少なくとも一種のドーパントから構成され、該ドーパントの少なくとも一種が、該ホスト材料と該ドーパントの電子親和力の差が0.3eV以内であり、且つ、該ホスト材料と該ドーパントのイオン化ポテンシャルの差が0.8eV以内であることを特徴とする発光素子。
- 前記ホスト材料が、芳香性側方置換基を持たない線状芳香族化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記ホスト材料が、炭素原子と水素原子のみからなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記ドーパントがイリジウム錯体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記ホスト材料が、フルオレン多量体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記ホスト材料のガラス転移点(Tg)が120℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 陽極および陰極と該陽極および陰極間に狭持された有機発光層を有する発光素子において、該有機発光層がホスト材料と少なくとも一種のドーパントから構成され、該ドーパントの少なくとも一種が燐光発光性化合物であるとともに、該ホスト材料が、アモルファス膜での最低励起三重項エネルギーが該燐光発光性化合物の最低励起三重項エネルギーより大きい化合物であって、芳香性側方置換基を持たない単一分子量の線状芳香族化合物であることを特徴とする発光素子。
- 前記ドーパントの少なくとも一種が置換基を有する燐光発光性化合物であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の発光素子。
- 前記ホスト材料の薄膜での最低励起三重項エネルギー準位と前記燐光発光性化合物の最低励起三重項エネルギー準位のエネルギー差が0.2eV以下であることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の発光素子。
- 前記燐光発光性化合物を少なくとも二種有し、該燐光発光性化合物のうち最低励起三重項エネルギー準位が最も高い燐光発光性化合物と前記ホスト材料の最低励起三重項エネルギー準位がほぼ等しいことを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004283240A JP4546203B2 (ja) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-09-29 | 発光素子 |
US11/131,352 US7687154B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-05-18 | Light-emitting device |
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