JP2005511482A - 抗菌化合物およびそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
抗菌化合物およびそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005511482A JP2005511482A JP2002586732A JP2002586732A JP2005511482A JP 2005511482 A JP2005511482 A JP 2005511482A JP 2002586732 A JP2002586732 A JP 2002586732A JP 2002586732 A JP2002586732 A JP 2002586732A JP 2005511482 A JP2005511482 A JP 2005511482A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
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- protonated
- antimicrobial composition
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その出願が1998年12月30日に提出された米国特許出願第09/222,009号の一部継続出願である1999年3月31日に提出された米国特許出願第09/281,858号の一部継続出願であり、それらはどちらも参照してそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
QはO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、P−アシル、N−H、N−OH、N−アルキル、N−アリール、またはN−アシルであり、
AはH、アルキル、もしくはアルキル−(O−アルキル)、アリール、アルケニル、アルカノール、フェノール、またはエノールであり、
XおよびZは同一であっても相違していてもよい末端ブロック基であり、および
WはH、またはプリンもしくはピリミジン、またはプリンもしくはピリミジンの修飾アナログである。
VまたはQは独立してO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、P−アシル、N−H、N−OH、N−アルキル、N−アリール、またはN−アシル、−CH2、−CH(OH)−、−CH2(O−アルキル)−であり、
XおよびZは同一であっても相違していてもよい末端ブロック基であり、および
WはH、またはプリンもしくはピリミジン、またはプリンもしくはピリミジンの修飾アナログである。
W、XおよびZは前述した通りである。
用語「抗菌性」とは、微生物(制限なく、ウイルス、細菌、酵母、真菌、原虫等を含む)を殺滅もしくはその増殖を阻害する能力、または細菌感染症の重症度を軽減する能力を意味する。本発明の抗菌化合物は、疾患および感染症の治療に使用できる化合物である。
(a) 細菌性疾患および/または感染症が、それに対して素因を有する可能性はあるがまだそれに罹患したとは診断されてはいない対象において発生することを予防すること、
(b) 細菌性疾患および/または感染症の進行または伝染を阻害すること、すなわちその発達もしくは維持を阻止すること、または
(c) 細菌性疾患および/または感染症を軽減すること(すなわち、その疾患の退行および/または改善)、が含まれる。本発明は、特に哺乳動物、および特にヒト哺乳動物においていずれかの感染性細菌または真菌を有する患者を治療することに向けられる。
X−Y−Z
(式中、Yは酸素、リンおよび任意で炭素を含む構造であり、XおよびZはブロック化剤を含む末端基である。末端基のXおよびZは同一化学部分であってよい、またはそれらは相違していてもよい)を有する。
QはO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、P−アシル、N−H、N−OH、N−アルキル、N−アリール、またはN−アシルであり、
AはH、アルキル、アルコキシ、もしくはアルキル−(O−アルキル)、アリール、アルケニル、アルカノール、フェノール、またはエノールであり、
XおよびZは同一であっても相違していてもよい末端ブロック基であり、および
WはH、またはプリンもしくはピリミジン、またはプリンもしくはピリミジンの修飾アナログである。
CH3CH2CH2CH2−、CH3CH2CH2−、CH3CH2−、
HO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−、XO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−、および
ZO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−。
VまたはQは独立してO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、P−アシル、N−H、N−OH、N−アルキル、N−アリール、N−アシル、−CH2−、−CH(OH)−、−CH(O−アルキル)−であり、
XおよびZは同一であっても相違していてもよい末端ブロック基であり、および
WはH、またはプリンもしくはピリミジン、またはプリンもしくはピリミジンの修飾アナログである。
QはO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、P−アシル、もしくはN−Hであり、
W、XおよびZは上記の通りである。
本発明のプロトン化化合物は、例えばローション、クリームおよび局所用液剤のような製剤内で有効成分と併せて使用することができる。さらにまた追加の保湿作用を有し、さらに該組成物の粘度を改善するためにその他の化合物を添加することができる。そのような化合物の例には以下のものが含まれるがそれらに限定されない。セチルエステルワックス、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、グリセリン、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、クオタニウム−15、湿潤剤、揮発性メチルシロキサン液、およびポリジオルガノシロキサン−ポリオキシアルキレン。例えば、どちらも参照して本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第5,153,230号および第4,421,769号を参照されたい。該組成物が追加の浄化作用を有することが望ましい場合は、硫酸ラウリルナトリウムまたはカルボン酸の金属塩のような化学物質を添加することができる。
本発明のプロトン化化合物は、処方薬(例、ベンゾマイシンクリーム)および市販薬(例、サリチル酸、過酸化ベンゾイル等を含有する抗座瘡薬)の両方の局所用抗生物質中の安定化用および/または保存用化合物として有用である。疾患の治療的処置において使用するときには、本発明のプロトン化化合物および有効成分を含有する組成物の適切な用量は、数種の明確に確立された方法のいずれかによって決定できる。例えば、体重1kg当たりの生体活性物質の最大耐量もしくはMTDを決定するために一般に動物試験が使用されている。一般に、試験される動物種の少なくとも1種は哺乳動物である。当業者は通常、有効性および毒性を回避するための用量を、ヒトを含む他の動物種へ外挿する。さらに、治療用量はさらにまた例えば感染症の重症度、および宿主のサイズまたは動物種のような要素に依存して変化させることができる。
プロトン化化合物はさらにまた本発明の組成物中の従来型抗菌剤と結び付けて使用することができる。有効成分の追加された活性はより有効な組成物を提供することができ、そしてそれにより微生物を標的とする複数の機序を提供することができる。
本発明のプロトン化化合物は、ローション、クリーム、および局所用液剤のような化粧品中で抗菌保存料として使用することができる。本プロトン化化合物は、ローション中のような化粧品中の極めて多種の細菌の増殖を遅延させるおよび/または防止するので、したがって化粧品中の細菌の増殖を防止するおよび/または遅延させるための保存料として使用できる。本プロトン化化合物は、該化粧品の組成のpHが本化合物のプロトン化を維持するために十分に低い、すなわち7.0以下であることを条件に、この能力であらゆる既知の化粧品と一緒に使用できる。プロトン化化合物は、抗菌作用を有するために十分な量で、そして好ましくは0.25重量%〜10.0重量%、より好ましくは0.5重量%〜5.0重量%で存在する。
本発明のプロトン化化合物は、消毒剤として、および特に生物静止性または好ましくは生物致死性を有する液状消毒剤として利用できる。消毒剤溶液は、少なくとも十分な量の本発明のプロトン化化合物を含有しており、さらにまた生物静止性および/または生物致死性を備える他の有効成分を含有することができる。例えば、消毒剤は本発明のプロトン化化合物を適切な濃度の例えばジメチルベンジルドデシルアンモニウムクロリド、ジメチルベンジルデシルアンモニウムクロリド、ジメチルベンジルデシルアンモニウムブロミド、およびジメチルベンジルオクチルアンモニウムクロリドのような4級アンモニウム化合物と一緒に含有することができる。
本明細書に記載したプロトン化化合物は、様々な有効成分および様々な生理学的担体分子を用いて調製できる。本明細書に記載した抗菌性有効成分は、それらが標的細胞に侵入する能力を増強させる分子と一緒に任意で複合体を形成することができる。このような分子の例には、細菌増殖に対して極めて重要な炭水化物、ポリアミン、アミノ酸、ペプチド、脂質、および分子が含まれるが、それらに限定されない。例えば、有効成分は脂質、カチオン性脂質、またはアニオン性脂質(これらはプロトン化化合物および/または例えばサリチル酸のような酸性有効成分のために好ましい可能性がある)と結合することができる。結果として生じる本発明の化合物のpH安定化質と結合した乳剤またはリポソーム懸濁液は、該組成物の活性のインビボ半減期を効果的に増加させることができる。本発明の組成物と一緒に使用するために適切なアニオン性脂質の例には、カルジオリピン、ジミリストイル、ジパルミトイル、またはジオレオイルホスファチジルクロリンもしくはホスファチジルグリセロール、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリンもしくはホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジン酸、リソホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、およびコレステロールのアニオン性形が含まれるが、それらに限定されない。カチオン性、アニオン性、および/または中性脂質組成物またはリポソームの使用は一般に、参照して本明細書に組み込まれる国際特許出願第WO90/14074号、第WO91/16024号、第WO91/17424号、および米国特許第4,897,355号に記載されている。不活性成分(例、本発明の化合物)および/または有効成分(例、抗生物質)を脂質関連構造に組み立てることによって、適切な標的物質(すなわち、特異的抗体または受容体)を脂質複合体内へ組み込むことで、本発明の組成物は特定細菌細胞型を標的とすることができる。
本明細書に記載した化合物のプロトン化形は、精製化合物、部分精製化合物、または粗化合物を低pH(例、酸性)環境に置くことによって生成させることができる。精製化合物または粗化合物は、リン酸、硝酸、塩酸、および酢酸を含む酸を用いてプロトン化した。
[実施例]
マウスの熱傷創感染症は、熱傷部位へ細菌を皮下または局所投与することによって確立できる。本発明の化合物の抗菌活性を証明するために、このような化合物が熱傷創感染症を防止する能力を試験した。
熱傷創感染症を治療するためのプロトン化化合物の有効性を判定するため、上記の通り緑膿菌の5LD50を用いてマウスを皮下感染させた。その後マウスを以下の方法で治療した。全身性感染症(細菌の皮下注射による感染症)を治療するために、マウスを感染2および8時間後に治療した。プロトン化Nu−3を用いて3群のマウスを治療した。第1群には35mg/mL、第2群には17.5mg/mLのプロトン化モノマー100μLの皮下注射を実施し、そして第3群にはモノマーを投与しなかった。第1群の動物は全部(5匹中5匹)、第2群の動物は5匹中2匹が生存したが、対照群では熱傷創感染症のために生存していた動物は1匹もいなかった。
糖尿病を持つ75歳の男性が足白癬の急性症状を示した。この感染症は、1ヵ月間にわたって従来型抗真菌薬により治療されていたが、この真菌感染症を治癒させる伸展はほとんど見られなかった。31A260/mLの濃度でNu−3の局所溶液を使用する足白癬の部位の治療を開始した。この領域の1日1回の治療を3日間に渡って続けた。3日間の終了時に、感染症は完全に根絶されたように見えた。
さらに本発明の化合物Nu−4の存在下で様々な微生物をインキュベートすることによって本発明の化合物の抗菌活性を証明した。このようなインキュベーションのために、Nu−4の原液(12.7mM)を5回の連続的な2倍希釈を使用して希釈した(10%ミュラー・ヒント(Meuller−Hinto)ブロス(MHB)5mL中に試験物質0.5mLを溶解させた)。96ウェル・マイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルに150μLのMHB、30μLの化合物希釈液、20μLの10×細菌を添加して約106コロニー形成単位(「cfu」)/mLの等価物を生じさせた。プレートを適切な温度で24時間インキュベートし、その後増殖についてスコア付けした(NG=増殖なし、+、一部の増殖、++、かなりの量の増殖、+++、高密度の増殖)。この実験の結果は下記の表2に示した。
さらに本発明の化合物Nu−5の存在下で様々な微生物をインキュベートすることによって本発明の化合物の抗菌活性を証明した。このようなインキュベーションは、Nu−5の原液(12.7mM)を使用したこと以外は実施例4に記載した通りに実施した。プレートは適切な温度で24時間インキュベートし、その後増殖についてスコア付けした(NG=増殖なし、+、一部の増殖、++、かなりの量の増殖、+++、高密度の増殖)。この実験の結果は下記の表3に示した。
本発明の化合物Nu−3およびNu−5の存在下で3種の酵母菌をインキュベートすることによって本発明の化合物の抗菌活性を証明した。このようなインキュベーションのために、Nu−3(54A260/mL)およびNu−5(12.7mM)の原液は、各菌について5回の連続的な2倍希釈液(無菌水30μL中に溶解させた試験物質30μL)を使用して希釈した。24ウェル・マイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルに30μLの各化合物(希釈液は各ウェル中で直接に調製した)、20μLの10×酵母細胞を添加して、約106コロニー形成単位(CFU)/mL、および150μLの10%サブロー・デキストロース・ブロスの等価物を生じさせた。プレートを攪拌(200RPM)しながら25℃で24時間インキュベートし、さらに24時間にわたり室温でインキュベートし、その後増殖についてスコア付けした(NG=増殖なし、+、一部の増殖、++、かなりの量の増殖、+++、高密度の増殖、ND=実施しなかった)。この実験の結果は下記の表4に示したが、本発明の化合物が原核生物および真核生物両方に対して広範囲の抗菌活性を有することを示している。
Claims (36)
- (a) プロトン化化合物であって、前記化合物が構造:
X−Y−Z
(式中、XおよびZは末端ブロック化剤であり、Yは1つまたは複数のプロトン化部位を含む部分を含有するリンである)を含み、そして前記化合物が前記分子上の反応部位へ導入された1つまたは複数の外生プロトンを含んでいる化合物と、および
(b) 賦形剤と、を含む抗菌組成物。 - XおよびZが同一である請求項1の抗菌組成物。
- XおよびZが相違している請求項1の抗菌組成物。
- XまたはZが、
CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、
CH3CH2CH2−O−、
CH3CH2−O−、
ZO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、および
XO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、
(式中、XまたはZはブロック基である)
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項5の抗菌組成物。 - Rが、
CH2CH2CH2CH2−、
CH2CH2OCH2CH2−、
CH3CH2−
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項5の抗菌組成物。 - XおよびZが、
CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−
を含む請求項5の抗菌組成物。 - Rが、
−CH2CH2CH2CH2−
を含む請求項8の抗菌組成物。 - 担体が、皮膚軟化剤、潤滑剤、乳化剤、増粘剤、および湿潤剤からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の化合物を含む請求項1の組成物。
- XまたはZが、
CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、
CH3CH2CH2−O−、
CH3CH2−O−、
ZO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、および
XO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−O−、
(式中、XまたはZはブロック基である)
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項12のプロトン化化合物。 - Rが、
−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、
−CH2CH2OCH2CH2−、
−CH2CH2−
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項12のプロトン化化合物。 - (a) 構造:
XおよびZは同一であっても相違していてもよい末端ブロック基であり、
QはO、S、P−H、P−OH、P−アルキル、P−アリール、N−H、N−OH、−アルキル、N−アシルおよびN−アリールからなる群から選択され、
AはH、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキル−(O−アルキル)、アリール、アルケニル、アルカノール、フェノール、またはエノールであり、および
WはH、またはプリンもしくはピリミジン、またはプリンもしくはピリミジンの修飾アナログである)を含み、
前記化合物が前記分子上の反応部位へ導入された1つまたは複数の外生プロトンを含んでいるプロトン化化合物と、および
(b) 賦形剤と、を含む抗菌組成物。 - XまたはZが、
CH3CH2CH2CH2−、
CH3CH2CH2−、
CH3CH2−、
HO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−、
XO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−、および
ZO−CH3CH2CH2CH2−、
(式中、XまたはZはブロック基である)
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項16の抗菌組成物。 - Aが、
−H、
CH3−、
−CH2CH2OCH2CH3−、
−CH2CH3
からなる群から選択される構造を含む請求項16の抗菌組成物。 - WがHである請求項16の抗菌組成物。
- Wがピリジン、プリン、ピラジン、トリアジン、2−アミノアデノシン、テオブロミン、カフェイン、テオフィリン、尿酸、インドール、アクリジン、インダゾール、フェノキサジン、フェナジン、フェノチアジン、キノリン、イソキノリン、キナゾリン、プテリジン、カプロラクタム、および窒素含有複素環からなる群から選択される請求項16の抗菌組成物。
- WがHである請求項24のプロトン化化合物。
- Wがピリジン、プリン、ピラジン、トリアジン、2−アミノアデノシン、テオブロミン、カフェイン、テオフィリン、尿酸、インドール、アクリジン、インダゾール、フェノキサジン、フェナジン、フェノチアジン、キノリン、イソキノリン、キナゾリン、プテリジン、カプロラクタム、および窒素含有複素環からなる群から選択される請求項24のプロトン化化合物。
- QおよびVが相違している請求項24のプロトン化化合物。
- QおよびVが同一である請求項24のプロトン化化合物。
- Qおよび/またはVが−CH2、−CH(OH)−、もしくは−CH(OR)−からなる群から選択され、Rが1〜約20個の炭素からなるアルキル、アリール、アルケニル、アルキルアリール、アルキルアルケニル、アリールアルケニル、アルコキシアルキル、もしくはアルキルアリールアルケニル基を含む請求項24のプロトン化化合物。
- 細菌感染症を治療するための方法であって、
(a) プロトン化化合物であって、前記化合物が構造:
X−Y−Z
(式中、XおよびZは末端ブロック化剤であり、Yは1つまたは複数のプロトン化部位を含む部分を含有するリンである)を含み、そして前記化合物が前記分子上の反応部位へ導入された1つまたは複数の外生プロトンを含んでいる化合物と、および
(b) 賦形剤と、を含む抗菌組成物を投与するステップを含む方法。 - プロトン化化合物を含む消毒用組成物であって、前記化合物が構造:
X−Y−Z
(式中、XおよびZは末端ブロック化剤であり、Yは1つまたは複数のプロトン化部位を含む部分を含有するリンである)を含み、そして前記化合物が前記分子上の反応部位へ導入された1つまたは複数の外生プロトンを含んでいる化合物を含む消毒用組成物。 - さらにカルボン酸の金属塩を含む請求項31の消毒用組成物。
- 抗菌的に有効量のプロトン化化合物のコーティングを有する表面であって、前記化合物が構造:
X−Y−Z
(式中、XおよびZは末端ブロック化剤であり、Yは1つまたは複数のプロトン化部位を含む部分を含有するリンである)を含み、そして前記化合物が前記分子上の反応部位へ導入された1つまたは複数の外生プロトンを含んでいる化合物を含む表面。 - 前記表面が包帯を含む請求項33の表面。
- 前記表面が医療器具を含む請求項33の表面。
- 請求項31の組成物を用いて前記表面を処置するステップを含む表面を消毒する方法。
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- 2001-05-03 US US09/847,654 patent/US20020032164A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2002
- 2002-05-03 CA CA2445381A patent/CA2445381C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-03 EP EP02734149A patent/EP1389909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-05-03 JP JP2002586732A patent/JP4347573B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-03 EP EP10184218.5A patent/EP2311466B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-03 PT PT101842185T patent/PT2311466E/pt unknown
- 2002-05-03 DK DK10184218.5T patent/DK2311466T3/en active
- 2002-05-03 ES ES10184218.5T patent/ES2549766T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-03 CA CA2827671A patent/CA2827671C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-03 AU AU2002305336A patent/AU2002305336B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2004-09-08 US US10/937,094 patent/US7176191B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2009-05-18 JP JP2009120362A patent/JP5503900B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-10-07 JP JP2013210031A patent/JP5883838B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2007061028A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2009-05-07 | 丸石製薬株式会社 | 殺菌消毒用ゲル組成物 |
JP2022544884A (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-10-24 | チョン、ジュニョン | 殺菌ユニットを用いたマスクの廃棄処理装置 |
JP7233746B2 (ja) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-03-07 | チョン、ジュニョン | 殺菌ユニットを用いたマスクの廃棄処理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2827671A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
EP1389909B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP1389909A4 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
ES2549766T3 (es) | 2015-11-02 |
JP5503900B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
CA2445381A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
JP6097372B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
DK2311466T3 (en) | 2015-10-19 |
JP4347573B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
JP5883838B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 |
US20050107344A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
JP2009179639A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
PT2311466E (pt) | 2015-10-27 |
US7176191B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 |
WO2002089581A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
EP2311466B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
CA2827671C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
JP2014055139A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
AU2002305336B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
EP2311466A3 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20020032164A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
CA2445381C (en) | 2013-09-17 |
EP2311466A2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1389909A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
CY1116784T1 (el) | 2017-03-15 |
JP2016056177A (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
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