JP2005329232A - 椎間板用インプラント - Google Patents
椎間板用インプラント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005329232A JP2005329232A JP2005120606A JP2005120606A JP2005329232A JP 2005329232 A JP2005329232 A JP 2005329232A JP 2005120606 A JP2005120606 A JP 2005120606A JP 2005120606 A JP2005120606 A JP 2005120606A JP 2005329232 A JP2005329232 A JP 2005329232A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- intervertebral disc
- core
- support cushion
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
- A61F2/4425—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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Abstract
【解決手段】インプラントされた状態で事前に決められた椎体表面に接触している2つのインプラントプレート17と、インプラントプレートの間に差し込まれ得るインプラントコア19と、を有する椎間板用インプラントおよびその椎間板用インプラントの製造方法。
【選択図】図4
Description
(図1の部分C−C)は、インプラントコア19に形成されたくぼみ53の直径より小さい。差し込み51は、この方法でくぼみ53へ間隔をあけて突出していて、インプラントコア19が極端な体位の2つの凹所45によって形成される凹所空間から滑り出ることを防ぐ。
H:インプラントの高さ
B:インプラントの幅
T:インプラントの深さ
R:関節表面の半径
d:ドーム位置
h:ドームの高さ
z:アーチ中心
w:アーチの高さ
a:半球形の頭の間隔
f:半球形の頭の高さ
v:切り欠きの間隔
対応するパラメータも図2cの変化形に対して類似して存在する。その中で、その結果として、それぞれパラメータd及びhが樽41’に関係し、パラメータa及びfがピン43’の位置または空間及び高さに関係し、パラメータvが挿入用精密機器に対する2つの外側穴44の間に間隔を生ずる。
ディスク空間についてのこの最初の用意に続き、例えば、前述の欧州特許出願EP 03 026 582で開示されたような手術システムが用いられる。
17、117 インプラントプレート
18、118 中間ディスク
19、119、219 インプラントコア
20 アダプタ要素に対する切り欠き
41、41’ ドーム形状または樽形状の拡張部
42 接合ピン
43、43’ ガイド突出部、半球形の頭または保持突出部
44 穴
45 インプラントプレートの凹所
47、147 凹所またはインプラントプレートの関節表面
49、149、249 インプラントコアの関節表面
51、151 差し込み
53 切り欠き
55 インプラントコアの導入経路
57 インプラントプレートの導入経路
59 流体ライン
61 椎体
63 アーチ
65 リム領域
M 球面中心
R 関節表面の半径
0 ゼロ基準
α 角形成
H インプラントプレートの高さ
B インプラントプレートの幅
T インプラントプレートの深さ
d ドーム位置
h ドーム高さ
z アーチ中心
w アーチ高さ
a 半球形の頭の間隔
f 半球形の頭の高さ
v 切り欠きの間隔
167、267 インプラントコアの中心軸
169、269 外側リンググルーブ
171、271 内側リンググルーブ
173、273 中心経路
M0、M1、M2 中心
R0、R1、R2 曲率半径
P 接触線
t 接線
ω 角度
275 赤道面
277 支持クッション
279 ハーフシェル
281 ハーフシェル
283 中間領域
285 支持クッションの外側リンググルーブ
287 支持クッションのフランジ部分
289 中間層
291 中間層
293、293’剛性要素
294 リング突出部
295 凹所、切り欠き
Claims (47)
- 事前に決められた椎体表面にインプラントされた状態で接触する2つのインプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)と、前記2つのインプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)の間に差し込まれ得るインプラントコア(19;119;219)と、を有する椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)がレンズ状の基本形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)が、平面側が互いに重なる2つの球面部分のような形状を有し、一方の前記球面部分のそれぞれの球面の中心が他方の前記球面部分の中にあることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)が、平面側が互いに面しかつその間に配置された円筒形のディスクに面する2つの球面部分からなる少なくともおよその形を有し、一方の前記球面部分のそれぞれの球面の中心が前記他方の球面部分の中にあることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(119;219)は平面側が互いに重なる2つの球面部分からなる基本形状を有し、前記インプラントコアに、前記基本形状に関して圧力の影響化で前記インプラントコア(119;219)に増加させた弾性形状を変更可能に与える少なくとも1つのばね領域が、前記基本形状からの材料除去によって与えられることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(119)及び前記インプラントプレート(115、117)の関節表面(147、149)が、前記椎間板用インプラントが組み立てられるときに線状またはストリップ状片で互いに接触することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(119)及び前記インプラントプレート(115、117)の前記関節表面(147、149)がさまざまな形状を有し、前記インプラントコア(119)の前記関節表面(149)の曲率半径R1が前記インプラント(115、117)の前記関節表面(147)の前記曲率半径R0より小なることが望ましいことを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(115、117)の前記関節表面(147)が各々一定の曲率半径R0を有する球面の一部の表面であり、前記インプラントコア(119)の関節表面(149)が各々様々な曲率半径(R1、R2)を有する球面の複数の部分の表面によって形成されることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(115、117)の前記関節表面(147)の前記曲率半径R0に対応し前記インプラントコア(119)の前記中心軸(167)上に配置される中心M0から測定されるインプラントの半径から始めると、前記インプラントコア(119)の前記関節表面(149)が、コアの赤道方向において曲率半径R1<Rを有し、コアの極方向において曲率半径R2<R0を有し、R1がR2に等しくないことが望ましいことを特徴とする請求項8記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記曲率半径R0、R1及びR2の中心M0、M1及びM2が、前記椎間板用インプラントが組み立てられるときに前記インプラントコア(119)と前記インプラントプレート(115、117)との間の接触線Pと交差し、さらに、特に少なくとも約60°からである約45°から75°の範囲において前記インプラントコア(119)の前記赤道面で角度ωを含む共通の直線上にあることを特徴とする請求項9記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 8mm<R0<18mmが成立し、ここでR0が前記インプラントプレート(115、117)の前記関節表面(147)の曲率半径であることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(119;129)に、特にその赤道面の範囲において、外側リンググルーブ(169;269)及び/または前記赤道面に垂直に伸びる経路(173、273)についての放射状の拡張部分を形成することが望ましい内側のリンググルーブが設けられることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(119;129)が、その長手軸が前記インプラントコア(119)の中心軸(167;267)と一致することが望ましい前記赤道面に垂直に伸びる経路(173;273)を有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19;119;129)が、放射状の内側中心領域において放射状の外側リム領域においてより大なる弾性を有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19;119;129)が、一方が放射状の外側領域と他方が赤道面(275)に垂直に伸びる経路(173;273)を設けられた中心領域との間に配置される放射状の中心領域において最も低い弾性を有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(219)が多くの部分からできていて、特に少なくとも1つの内部支持クッション(277)と前記支持クッション(277)を囲む少なくとも1つのシェル(279、281)の材料の合成物として製造されることが望ましい配置を含むことを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)がレンズ状の基本形状を有することを特徴とする請求項17記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記シェルが、軸方向において互いに間隔をあけて配置されることが望ましい2つのハーフシェル(279、281)を含むことを特徴とする請求項17または請求項18に記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)及び前記シェル(279、281)が異なる材料からできていて、前記シェル(279、281)の前記材料が前記支持クッション(277)の材料より堅く、かつ/またはより耐久性があることが望ましいことを特徴とする請求項17乃至19のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記シェル(279、281)が、径方向に前記支持クッション(277)を越えて突出することを特徴とする請求項17乃至20のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 中間領域(283)が前記シェル(279、281)と前記支持クッション(277)との間の放射状の外側リム領域に現れることを特徴とする請求項17乃至21のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 特に金属でできている中間層(289、291)が前記支持クッション(277)と前記シェル(279、281)との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項17乃至22のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記中間層(289、291)が、赤道面(275)に垂直に伸びる経路(273)へ突出する前記インプラントプレートの差し込み用のパスの境界として生成されることを特徴とする請求項23記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 赤道面(275)に垂直に伸びる前記インプラントコア(119、219)の経路(173、273)がその長さを越えて変化する断面領域を有し、前記断面領域が、特に絶えず、前記赤道面(275)から外に向かってそれぞれ増していくことが望ましいことを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 経路(273)が前記支持クッション(277)の内壁によって結合される限定を有することを特徴とする請求項17乃至25のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)がリング形状でできていて、径方向に測定された前記リングの厚さが前記赤道面(275)において最大であり、各々の場合に前記赤道面(275)からの軸の距離を増加させて減少させることを特徴とする請求項17乃至26のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)が前記軸方向の中心領域において堅くされることを特徴とする請求項17乃至27のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)が前記径方向において内側に向かって堅くされることを特徴とする請求項17乃至28のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 特にリング形状または円筒形の基本形状を有して、赤道面(275)に垂直に伸びる経路(273)に配置されることが望ましい別個の硬化要素(293)が、設けられることを特徴とする請求項17乃至29のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)が、特に前記シェルを形成する2つのハーフシェル(279、281)上である前記シェル(279、281)上へ射出成形され、前記支持クッション(277)の前記材料が前記支持クッション(277)と射出成形によって製造され得る前記シェル(279、281)との間で材料の合成物を形成する前記シェル(279、281)の前記材料より高い融点を有することが望ましいことを特徴とする請求項17乃至30のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)が、特に金属でできている中間層(289、291)上へ射出成形されることを特徴とする請求項17乃至31のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記支持クッション(277)または前記支持クッション(277)に接続されていて特に金属でできている中間層(289、291)が、クリップ、スナップまたはラッチ接続によって前記シェルを形成する特に2つのハーフシェル(279、281)である前記シェル(279、281)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項17乃至32のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(15、17)の各々が、特に球面部分の形であるドーム形状の拡張部分(41)、またはインプラントプレートの外側の樽形状の拡張部分(41’)を有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(15、17)の外側が各々外へ向かってアーチ状にされていて、前記アーチ(63)がドーム形状の拡張部分又は樽形状の拡張部分(41;41’)に加えて設けられることが望ましいことを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(15、17)の前記外側が各々前記インプラントプレート(15、17)のへりの部分を少なくとも越えて伸びる平面リム領域(65)を有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(15、17)が各々半球形の頭として形成された少なくとも1つのガイド突出部(43)及び/または特にピラミッド形状の保持突出部である保持突出部(43’)をインプラントプレートの外側に有することを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)が各々前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)の受容のために前記インプラントプレートの内側に凹所を有し、前記凹所(45)及び前記インプラントコア(19;119;129)の協力する関節表面(47、49;147、149;249)が球面の部分表面であることが望ましいことを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 少なくとも1つのインプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)が、前記インプラントが組み立てられるときにその内側から突き出て前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)の外側に形成されるくぼみ(53)へ突出する差し込み(51、151)を有し、前記くぼみ(53)が前記差し込み(51;151)より寸法的に大きく、前記インプラント(15、17;115,117)と前記インプラントコア(19;119;219)との間で相対的な動きを可能にすることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記差し込み(51;151)が矢状方向において前記インプラントプレートの寸法に関して中心に配置されることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記差し込み(51;151)が前記矢状方向において前記インプラントプレートの寸法に関して偏心的に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至39のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 前記インプラントコア(19)が、前記リムから前記くぼみ(53)に伸びる前記インプラントプレート(15、17)の前記差し込み(51)用の導入経路(55)を少なくとも片方の外側に設けられることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- 少なくとも1つのインプラントプレート(15、17)が前記リムから前記凹所(45)へ伸びる前記インプラントコア(19)用の導入経路(57)をその内側に設けられることを特徴とする先行する請求項のいずれか1つに記載の椎間板用インプラント。
- インプラントされた状態で事前に決められた椎体表面と接触する2つのインプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)と、前記インプラントプレート(15、17;115、117)の間に挿入されて少なくとも1つの内部支持クッション(277)及び前記支持クッション(277)を囲みかつ2つのハーフシェルで形成されることが望ましい少なくとも1つのシェル(279、281)を含む椎間板用インプラントの製造方法であって、前記支持クッション(277)が、特に前記ハーフシェル上である前記シェル(279、281)上へプラスチック射出成形で射出成形されるか、または完成された状態で前記支持クッション(277)と前記シェル(279、281)との間に配置される中間層(289、291)上へ射出成形される製造方法。
- 射出成形されるべき前記支持クッション(277)用の材料が、前記支持クッション(277)と前記シェル(279、281)の材料より高い融点を有する前記シェル(279、281)との間で材料の合成物の製造用に選択されることを特徴とする請求項44記載の方法。
- 前記中間層(289、291)が金属から製造されることを特徴とする請求項44または請求項45記載の方法。
- 前記シェル(279、281)または前記中間層(289、291)の内側に形成された凹所または切り欠き(295)が前記支持クッション(277)の前記射出で射出成形されることを特徴とする請求項44乃至46のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
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EP04027322A EP1532950B1 (de) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-17 | Bandscheibenimplantat |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008289940A (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2008-12-04 | Zimmer Gmbh | 椎間板用インプラント |
JP2011500294A (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-01-06 | ドゥッガル ニール | 椎間板置換のためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2011511698A (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2011-04-14 | インテリジェント インプラント システムズ | 引き離し可能な脊椎インプラントアセンブリ |
JP2016172021A (ja) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-09-29 | グローバス メディカル インコーポレイティッド | 6運動自由度の脊椎安定化デバイスおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2503294C (en) | 2008-06-17 |
CA2614993C (en) | 2011-04-05 |
CA2503294A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
AU2005201776B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
US8968407B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
KR100701991B1 (ko) | 2007-03-30 |
CN1698551A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1532950B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
ATE390101T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
JP4210667B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
US20050261772A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
DE502004006648D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
US7959678B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
CN1698551B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
ATE508713T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
AU2005201776A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US20110238185A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CA2614993A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1532950A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
KR20060055297A (ko) | 2006-05-23 |
JP2008289940A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
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