JP2005243162A - 磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005243162A JP2005243162A JP2004053134A JP2004053134A JP2005243162A JP 2005243162 A JP2005243162 A JP 2005243162A JP 2004053134 A JP2004053134 A JP 2004053134A JP 2004053134 A JP2004053134 A JP 2004053134A JP 2005243162 A JP2005243162 A JP 2005243162A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic layer
- magnetic
- layer
- abrasive
- nonmagnetic
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】非磁性支持体上に、強磁性粉末、結合剤及び研磨剤を含有する少なくとも一層の磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体であって、磁性層表面において研磨剤の表面占有率が0.2%以上2.0%以下であり、磁性層表面において、研磨剤が占める全占有面積に対して、5×10-3μm2以上20×10-3μm2以下の面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が10%以上30%以下であり、かつ20×10-3μm2より大きい面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が5%以下である磁気記録媒体。
【選択図】 なし
Description
このため、磁性層表面に存在する研磨剤全ての占有面積を調整することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
(1)非磁性支持体上に、強磁性粉末、結合剤及び研磨剤を含有する少なくとも一層の磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体であって、
磁性層表面において研磨剤の表面占有率が0.2%以上2.0%以下であり、
磁性層表面において、研磨剤が占める全占有面積に対して、5×10-3μm2以上20×10-3μm2以下の面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が10%以上30%以下であり、かつ20×10-3μm2より大きい面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が5%以下であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
(2)強磁性粉末が、平均板径が10nm以上35nm以下の六方晶系フェライト粉末であることを特徴とする上記(2)に記載の記録媒体。
(3)非磁性支持体と磁性層との間に、非磁性粉末及び結合剤を含有する非磁性層を有することを特徴とすることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載の磁気記録媒体。
本発明における磁性層は、強磁性体粉末、結合剤及び研磨剤を含有する。
本発明に使用される研磨剤は、必ずしも限定されるものではなく、例えばアルミナ(例えば、α−アルミナ、β−アルミナ、γ−アルミナ、δ−アルミナ、ζ−アルミナ、η−アルミナ、θ−アルミナ、κ−アルミナ、β−アルミナχ、ρ−アルミナ等);アルミナ水和物;珪酸アルミニウム等の珪酸塩;炭化珪素、炭化ホウ素、炭化チタン等の炭化物;酸化クロム、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化珪素、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム等の非磁性酸化物;窒化珪素、窒化ホウ素等の窒化物など、主としてモース硬度6以上の公知の材料が使用可能であるが、研磨性と耐久性の観点からα−アルミナの使用が好ましい。
該5×10-3μm2以上20×10-3μm2以下の面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が、10%未満の場合、磁気ヘッドの摩耗は減少する傾向にあるが、磁性層塗膜の強度が得られず好ましくない。一方、30%より多い場合には、磁性層塗膜強度は十分であるもののヘッドの摩耗が著しく増加するので好ましくない。さらに20×10-3μm2より大きい面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が、5%より多くなると、ヘッドの摩耗が著しく増加するので好ましくない。
本発明において磁性層で用いられる強磁性粉末は、強磁性金属粉末又は六方晶系フェライト粉末が挙げられる。六方晶系フェライト粉末は高密度特性に優れ、MRヘッドでの再生を考慮すると、強磁性金属粉末よりも六方晶系フェライト粉末の方が好ましい。
本発明において、磁性層に使用される六方晶系フェライト粉末としては、例えば、バリウムフェライト、ストロンチウムフェライト、鉛フェライト、カルシウムフェライトの各置換体、Co置換体等を挙げることができる。具体的にはマグネトプランバイト型のバリウムフェライト及びストロンチウムフェライト、スピネルで粒子表面を被覆したマグネトプランバイト型フェライト、さらに一部スピネル相を含有したマグネトプランバイト型のバリウムフェライト及びストロンチウムフェライト等が挙げられる。その他、所定の原子以外にAl、Si、S、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Cu、Y、Mo、Rh、Pd、Ag、Sn、Sb、Te、Ba、Ta、W、Re、Au、Hg、Pb、Bi、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、P、Co、Mn、Zn、Ni、Sr、B、Ge、Nbなどの原子を含んでもかまわない。一般にはCo−Zn、Co−Ti、Co−Ti−Zr、Co−Ti−Zn、Ni−Ti−Zn、Nb−Zn−Co、Sb−Zn−Co、Nb−Zn等の元素を添加したものを使用することができる。原料・製法によっては特有の不純物を含有するものもある。
本発明の磁気記録媒体の磁性層に用いられる結合剤としては、従来公知の熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、反応型樹脂及びこれらの混合物が使用される。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、ガラス転移温度が−100〜150℃、数平均分子量が1,000〜200,000、好ましくは10,000〜100,000、重合度が約50〜1000程度のものである。このような例としては、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、ビニルアルコール、マレイン酸、アクリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸エステル、スチレン、ブタジエン、エチレン、ビニルブチラール、ビニルアセタール、ビニルエ−テル等を構成単位として含む重合体又は共重合体、ポリウレタン樹脂、各種ゴム系樹脂がある。
本発明における磁性層には、必要に応じて、カーボンブラックを含有させることができる。カーボンブラックは、磁性層の帯電防止、摩擦係数低減、遮光性付与、膜強度向上などの働きがあり、これらは用いるカーボンブラックにより異なる。従って、本発明の磁気記録媒体が多層構成の場合には、磁性層を始め各層でその種類、量、組み合わせを変え、粒子径、吸油量、電導度、pHなどの先に示した諸特性をもとに目的に応じて使い分けることはもちろん可能であり、むしろ各層で最適化すべきものである。
本発明において磁性層に添加できるその他の添加剤としては、潤滑効果、帯電防止効果、分散効果、可塑効果、などを有するものを用いることができる。
例えば、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステングラファイト、窒化ホウ素、フッ化黒鉛、シリコーンオイル、極性基をもつシリコーン、脂肪酸変性シリコーン、フッ素含有シリコーン、フッ素含有アルコール、フッ素含有エステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリグリコール、アルキル燐酸エステルおよびそのアルカリ金属塩、アルキル硫酸エステルおよびそのアルカリ金属塩、ポリフェニルエーテル、フェニルホスホン酸、αナフチル燐酸、フェニル燐酸、ジフェニル燐酸、p−エチルベンゼンホスホン酸、フェニルホスフィン酸、アミノキノン類、各種シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤、フッ素含有アルキル硫酸エステルおよびそのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数10〜24の一塩基性脂肪酸(不飽和結合を含んでも、また分岐していてもかまわない)およびこれらの金属塩(Li、Na、K、Cuなど)、炭素数12〜22の一価、二価、三価、四価、五価、六価アルコール(不飽和結合を含んでも、また分岐していてもかまわない)、炭素数12〜22のアルコキシアルコール(不飽和結合を含んでも、また分岐していてもかまわない)、炭素数10〜24の一塩基性脂肪酸(不飽和結合を含んでも、また分岐していてもかまわない)と炭素数2〜12の一価、二価、三価、四価、五価、六価アルコールのいずれか一つ(不飽和結合を含んでも、また分岐していてもかまわない)とからなるモノ脂肪酸エステルまたはジ脂肪酸エステルまたはトリ脂肪酸エステル、アルキレンオキシド重合物のモノアルキルエーテルの脂肪酸エステル、炭素数8〜22の脂肪酸アミド、炭素数8〜22の脂肪族アミン、などが使用できる。
一般には添加剤の総量として、磁性層の強磁性粉末または非磁性層の非磁性粉末に対し、0.1質量%〜50質量%、好ましくは2質量%〜25質量%の範囲で選択される。
本発明の磁気記録媒体は、磁性層と非磁性支持体との間に、非磁性層を有してもよい。 以下に非磁性層について詳細に説明する。
ここで非磁性層とは、非磁性層の残留磁束密度が実質的に10T・m以下又は抗磁力(Hc)が8kA/m(100Oe)以下であることを示し、好ましくは残留磁束密度と抗磁力をもたないことを示す。また、非磁性層に磁性粉を含む場合でも、非磁性層の全無機粉末の1/2未満であることが好ましい。
本発明の磁気記録媒体は、必要に応じて、非磁性支持体の背面、すなわち磁性層が形成されていない側の表面に、バックコート層を設けることができる。磁気ディスクでもバックコート層を設けることはできるが、一般に、コンピュータデータ記録用の磁気テープは、ビデオテープ、オーディオテープに比較して、繰り返し走行性が強く要求される。このような高い走行耐久性を維持させるために、バックコート層には、カーボンブラックと無機粉末が含有されていることが好ましい。バックコート層の厚みは、通常0.1〜4μm、好ましくは0.3〜2.0μmである。
本発明の非磁性支持体は、必要に応じて、非磁性層と非磁性支持体との間に、下塗層を設けてもよい。下塗層を設けることによって非磁性支持体と非磁性層との接着力を向上させることができる。下塗層としては、有機溶媒可溶性のポリエステル樹脂が使用される。 下塗層の厚みは、例えば0.5μm以下程度とすることができる。
本発明の磁気記録媒体に用いられる非磁性支持体は、可撓性支持体であることが好ましく、該支持体の長手方向又は面内各方向に対する100℃、30分での熱収縮率は3%以下であることが好ましく、1.5%以下であることがさらに好ましい。80℃30分での熱収縮率は、1%以下であることが好ましく、0.5%以下であることがさらに好ましい。さらに該支持体の長手方向又は面内各方向に対する100℃、30分での熱収縮率と、80℃、30分での熱収縮率とが10%以内の差で等しいことが好ましい。
本発明の磁気記録媒体の厚み構成は、非磁性支持体が、通常2〜100μm、好ましくは2〜80μmである。コンピューターテープ用の非磁性支持体は、3.0〜6.5μm(好ましくは、3.0〜6.0μm、さらに好ましくは、4.0〜5.5μm)の範囲の厚さのものが使用される。
非磁性層の厚みは、通常0.2〜5.0μm、好ましくは0.3〜3.0μm、さらに好ましくは1.0〜2.5μmの範囲である。
磁性層の厚みは、一般には0.01〜0.15μm、好ましくは0.03〜0.10μm、さらに好ましくは0.03〜0.08μmの範囲であるのがよい。
バックコート層の厚みは、通常0.1〜4μm、好ましくは0.3〜2.0μmである。
本発明の磁気記録媒体の作製に用いられる磁性塗料、非磁性塗料等を製造する工程は、少なくとも混練工程、分散工程、及びこれらの工程の前後に必要に応じて設けた混合工程からなる。個々の工程はそれぞれ2段階以上に分かれていてもかまわない。本発明に使用する強磁性体粉末、非磁性無機粉末、結合剤、カーボンブラック、研磨剤、帯電防止剤、潤滑剤、溶剤などすべての原料は、どの工程の最初又は途中で添加してもかまわない。また、個々の原料を2つ以上の工程で分割して添加してもかまわない。例えば、ポリウレタンを混練工程、分散工程、分散後の粘度調整のための混合工程で分割して投入してもよい。但し、磁性層形成用の磁性塗料に含まれる研磨剤は、その分散性を向上させるため強磁性粉末などとは別に、予め結合剤及び溶媒の一部とともに十分に分散させてから、強磁性粉末を含む混練物に添加して磁性塗料とすることが好ましい。
まず、例えば研磨剤がアルミナである場合、研磨剤と、結合剤及び有機溶媒の適量とをアルミナセラミック製ボールミル(セラミックビーズ使用)で所望の粒子径、粒度分布となるように10〜30時間混合・分散処理を行うことによって研磨剤スラリーを得ることができる。
次に、強磁性体粉末、結合剤及び結合剤等を別途公知の方法により分散処理した後、上記の研磨剤スラリーを所定量添加・混合して磁性層形成用塗料を得ることができる。研磨剤スラリーの添加時期は、強磁性体粉末の分散終了時(すなわち分散の最終段階)に添加して所定時間混合するのがよいが、添加時期は、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。
本発明の磁気記録媒体においては、残留磁束密度×磁性層厚みが、5〜200mT・μmが好ましい。抗磁力(Hc)は1800〜5000Oe(約144〜400kA/m)が好ましく、1800〜3000Oe(約144〜240kA/m)がさらに好ましい。抗磁力の分布は狭い方が好ましく、SFD及びSFDrは0.6以下が好ましい。
製造例−研磨剤スラリーの作製
下記の研磨剤スラリーの各成分をアルミナセラミック製ボールミル(アルミナビーズ使用)に入れ、10〜30時間混合・分散処理を行って研磨剤スラリーを作製した。混合・分散時間10時間のものを研磨剤スラリーA、20時間のものを研磨剤スラリーB、30時間のものを研磨剤スラリーCとした。
α−アルミナ(平均中心粒径100nm) 100部
ポリウレタン樹脂 10部
UR8200[商品名;東洋紡(株)製]
スルホン酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂
メチルエチルケトン 75部
シクロヘキサノン 45部
磁性層形成用組成物、非磁性層形成用組成物及びバックコート層形成用組成物のそれぞれについて、下記の各成分をオープンニーダーで混練した後、サンドミルで分散処理を行った。磁性層形成用塗料は、分散処理後の磁性層形成用組成物に下研磨剤スラリーAを、強磁性粉末(六方晶系フェライトであるバリウムフェライト粉末)100部に対して研磨剤スラリーAが10部となる割合で添加し、サンドミルで混合した後、3官能性低分子量ポリイソシアネート化合物を4部及びシクロヘキサノン40部を加えて平均孔径1μmのフィルターを用いて濾過することにより作製した。
バリウムフェライト磁性粉末 100部
抗磁力Hc:2500Oe(約200kA/m)
平均板径:30nm
ポリウレタン樹脂 15部
UR8200[商品名;東洋紡(株)製]
スルホン酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂
カーボンブラック(平均粒子径20nm) 1部
シクロヘキサノン 110部
メチルエチルケトン 100部
トルエン 100部
ブチルステアレート 2部
ステアリン酸 1部
非磁性無機粉末:α−Fe2O3 85部
平均長軸長:0.15μm、平均針状比:7
比表面積SBET:52m2/g
カーボンブラック(平均粒子径20nm) 15部
塩化ビニル共重合体 13部
MR110[商品名:日本ゼオン(株)製]
ポリウレタン樹脂 6部
UR8200[商品名:東洋紡(株)製]
スルホン酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂
フェニルホスホン酸 3部
ブチルステアレート 2部
ステアリン酸 1部
シクロヘキサノン 140部
メチルエチルケトン 170部
非磁性無機粉末:α−Fe2O3 80部
平均長軸長:0.15μm、平均針状比:7
比表面積SBET:52m2/g
カーボンブラック(平均粒子径20nm) 20部
カーボンブラック(平均粒子径100nm) 3部
塩化ビニル共重合体 13部
MR110[商品名:日本ゼオン(株)製]
ポリウレタン樹脂 6部
UR8200[商品名:東洋紡(株)製]
スルホン酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂
フェニルホスホン酸 3部
ステアリン酸 3部
シクロヘキサノン 140部
メチルエチルケトン 170部
実施例1において、研磨剤スラリーの種類、添加量を表1のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、テープ状試料を作製した。
得られたテープ状試料の性能を次の測定法に従って評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用い、無蒸着状態のテープ表面を倍率10000倍で測定した。電子データとして得られたSEM像をパーソナルコンピュータのフォトレタッチソフトを用いて2値化し、研磨剤の面積分布をヒストグラムとして表した。
強磁性体粉末の平均板径は、電子顕微鏡写真(50000倍)を縦方向及び横方向にそれぞれ4倍に拡大した写真を用いて、粒子約500個について板径を測定し、その平均値で示した。
MRヘッドとしてソニー(株)製DCR−IP7を用い、専用クリーニングテープで初期化した後、テープ状試料を20℃、50%RH環境で連続200時間連続走行させた。 次いでヘッドを取り外し、原子間力顕微鏡[セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製SPA500]を用いてヘッド表面の3次元形状を測定し、MR素子近傍と外側のセラミック部材との垂直方向の段差を求めた。ここでの測定は20μm×20μmの範囲で、コンタクトモード、走行速度1Hzで行った。この段差が45nm以下であることが好ましい。
上記MRヘッドの摩耗量の測定において、テープ走行後のヘッドの汚れの状態を以下の基準に従って評価した。
○:汚れが無く良好、
△:やや汚れあり、
×:汚れあり。
Claims (3)
- 非磁性支持体上に、強磁性粉末、結合剤及び研磨剤を含有する少なくとも一層の磁性層を有する磁気記録媒体であって、
磁性層表面において研磨剤の表面占有率が0.2%以上2.0%以下であり、
磁性層表面において、研磨剤が占める全占有面積に対して、5×10-3μm2以上20×10-3μm2以下の面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が10%以上30%以下であり、かつ20×10-3μm2より大きい面積を占める研磨剤全ての総占有面積の割合が5%以下であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 - 強磁性粉末が、平均板径が10nm以上35nm以下の六方晶系フェライト粉末であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の記録媒体。
- 非磁性支持体と磁性層との間に、非磁性粉末及び結合剤を含有する非磁性層を有することを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の磁気記録媒体。
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