JP2005218585A - 医療用材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
医療用材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005218585A JP2005218585A JP2004028581A JP2004028581A JP2005218585A JP 2005218585 A JP2005218585 A JP 2005218585A JP 2004028581 A JP2004028581 A JP 2004028581A JP 2004028581 A JP2004028581 A JP 2004028581A JP 2005218585 A JP2005218585 A JP 2005218585A
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- amniotic membrane
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Abstract
【解決手段】胎盤組織である羊膜と、前記羊膜の一方の表面に張り合わせて架橋結合処理されている高分子膜と、前記羊膜の他方の表面に付着した細胞とを含む医療用材料。スポンジ層を取り除かれた羊膜を調製するステップと前記羊膜の一方の表面に生体適合性高分子膜を貼り合わせて架橋結合処理するステップと前記羊膜の他方の表面に上皮幹細胞を付着させるステップと前記羊膜表面に前記上皮幹細胞から上皮細胞を増殖させるステップとを含む前記医療用材料の製造方法。
【選択図】 図1
Description
せる方法がある(特許文献1〜5を参照)。
胚膜のうち、最内側にあって胚を直接覆う膜である。羊膜は、厚い基底膜を有し、細胞表面に組織適合性抗原を発現していないため、免疫原性がほとんどなく、抗炎症作用等を有するため、移植に適した材料である。このように羊膜は、免疫原性がほとんどないが、移植後の免疫反応の惹起をより確実に防止するため並びに種間感染を防ぐために、本発明の医療用材料を移植される動物種と同一の動物に由来する羊膜を使用するのが望ましい。すなわち、ヒトに移植するための医療用材料を製造するためには、ヒトの羊膜を使用するのが望ましい。また、移植片を移植される動物と同一動物種に由来する羊膜を用いる限り、親、子供など血縁関係にあるものに限定されず、他人のものを使用することができる。
橋結合は、共有結合による架橋であるため、生理的環境下でも羊膜と生体適合性膜が引き剥がれることが無く、安定に存在するという特徴を有する。
状態にすることにより上皮を重層化させることができる。この上皮細胞は、上皮幹細胞組織に含まれる幹細胞が細胞分裂して増殖したものを含むが、それ以外に提供された上皮幹細胞組織に含まれる幹細胞以外の上皮細胞が細胞分裂することにより生じたものを含んでもよい。最終的には、羊膜表面を覆うように(上皮)幹細胞から上皮細胞を羊膜上で増殖分化させ、好ましくは上皮細胞の重層化を促す。また、増殖をインビトロで行なうことなく、上皮幹細胞組織を羊膜上に付着させた状態でレシピエントに移植して、上皮細胞の増殖をレシピエントの患部にて行っても良い。
1)生体高分子ゲル(コラーゲンゲルシート)
コラーゲンのジメチルスルフォキシド(DMSO)溶液(30重量%)にグルタルアルデヒドが最終濃度6mMになるように添加し、その混合溶液を厚さ500μmのシリコンゴムをスペーサーとする2枚のガラス板間に流し込み、37℃で24時間反応を行い、コラーゲンゲルシートを得た。その後、ゲルシートを大過剰のリン酸緩衝液に浸漬することにより、DMSOを置換した。
PVA(平均重合度77,000)の水/DMSO混合溶媒溶液(15容積%)をオートクレーブにて120℃、5時間かけて溶解した。その溶液を厚さ200〜500μmのシリコンゴムをスペーサーとする2枚のガラス板間に流し込み、−20℃の冷凍庫で2時間放置後、室温で解凍し、PVAゲルシートを得た。その後、凍結乾燥したPVAゲルシートをスズ触媒含有ヘキサメチレンジイソシアナートの10重量%トルエン溶液に入れ、窒素バブリング下、室温で1時間攪拌することによりPVAゲルシート表面にイソシアナート基を導入した。そのゲルシートを大過剰のリン酸緩衝液に浸漬することにより、イソシアナート基のアミノ基への変換を行った。
コラーゲンのDMSO溶液(30重量%)に架橋剤としてグルタルアルデヒドが最終濃度200mMになるように添加し、その混合溶液を羊膜上に滴下した。その後、コラーゲンゲルの混合溶液を塗布し、1.で調製したコラーゲンゲルシートあるいはPVAゲルシートをその上に置いた。固定化の反応は、37℃、24時間で行った。図1の断面光学顕微鏡写真(ヘマトキシリン−エオジン(HE)染色)に示されるとおり、羊膜固定化コラーゲンゲルが得られた。
フィーダーレイヤー細胞として、マイトマイシンCで処理した3T3細胞をトランスウェルの下のウェルに播種した。その後、海外ドナー提供の移植用ヒト角膜より切り出した輪部を37℃の0.05重量%トリプシンEDTAで1時間処理する事により、幹細胞を含む上皮細胞を分離した。トランスウェルの上のウェルに上記2.の工程で得られた羊膜固定化コラーゲンゲルシート及び羊膜固定化PVAゲルシートをそれぞれ羊膜が上になるよう
に置き、その上に上皮細胞を播種して羊膜表面を細胞が完全に表面を覆うまで培養した。上皮層の重層化は、培地の液量を上皮細胞の表面が空気に晒されるまで減らして2週間培養することによって行った。
Claims (5)
- 胎盤組織である羊膜と、前記羊膜の一方の表面に張り合わせて架橋結合処理されている高分子膜と、前記羊膜の他方の表面に付着した細胞とを含む医療用材料。
- 請求項1記載の細胞が、幹細胞から羊膜上で増殖分化して重層化した上皮細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用材料。
- 請求項1記載の細胞が、角膜上皮細胞、角膜実質細胞、角膜内皮細胞又は結膜上皮細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の医療用材料。
- 請求項1記載の高分子膜が、生体高分子、合成高分子又はこれらの2つ又はそれ以上の組み合わせからなるゲルであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医療用材料。
- スポンジ層を取り除かれた羊膜を調製するステップと前記羊膜の一方の表面に生体適合性高分子膜を貼り合わせて架橋結合処理するステップと前記羊膜の他方の表面に上皮幹細胞を付着させるステップと前記羊膜表面に前記上皮幹細胞から上皮細胞を増殖させるステップとを含む請求項1記載の医療用材料の製造方法。
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JP2004028581A JP2005218585A (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | 医療用材料及びその製造方法 |
US10/588,309 US20070254013A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-01 | Medical Material and Process for Producing the Same |
PCT/JP2005/001410 WO2005075002A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-01 | 医療用材料及びその製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2009511197A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-03-19 | セルラー・バイオエンジニアリング・インコーポレイテッド | 再吸収可能な角膜ボタン(resorbablecorneabutton) |
JP2009527250A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-07-30 | リライアンス ライフ サイエンシーズ プライベイト リミテッド | 結膜組織系 |
WO2010084970A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 標的細胞誘導用フィーダー細胞 |
JP2017113003A (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2017-06-29 | テクニオン リサーチ アンド ディベロップメント ファウンデーション リミテッド | 角膜細胞の作製方法および該角膜細胞を含む細胞集団 |
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EP0734736A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Medical device and method for producing the same |
JP2905718B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1999-06-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 医用材料およびその製造方法 |
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2005
- 2005-02-01 WO PCT/JP2005/001410 patent/WO2005075002A1/ja active Application Filing
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