JP2005102260A - 通信装置 - Google Patents
通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005102260A JP2005102260A JP2004313159A JP2004313159A JP2005102260A JP 2005102260 A JP2005102260 A JP 2005102260A JP 2004313159 A JP2004313159 A JP 2004313159A JP 2004313159 A JP2004313159 A JP 2004313159A JP 2005102260 A JP2005102260 A JP 2005102260A
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Abstract
【解決手段】通信回路網において、使用者装置にはサービス提供者装置の価格装置(20)と通信する選択装置(12)が設けられている。通信または他のサービスが必要とされるとき、選択回路(12)は複数のサービス提供者をポールし、各サービス提供者の価格回路(20)はそのサービスの価格レベルを示す価格信号を発生する。選択回路(12)は、価格(およびサービスの品質等の他の要素)に基づいてサービス提供者を選択する。
【選択図】 図3
Description
本発明の第1の実施例を説明し、ここでは本発明は長距離通信に関して適用されている。
図5aを参照すると、(例えば進行中であるこのような呼びの現在の数を検査し、および/または日付けのタイプ即ち休日、勤務日、週末等の考慮を含んだ日時に関して長距離通信の典型的な需要を示す記憶された平均データを使用することによって)予め定められた間隔で各回路網1a乃至1cの選択装置のプロセッサ14がステップ100の長距離呼び用の需要を評価するように構成されている。
ここでNは価格信号が許容された最後のケースからのプロセッサ24が価格信号を発生したケースの数であり、Atotは長距離通信を位置するための長距離オペレータの総容量であり、a、b、cは定数である。
ここで、a1、a2等はメモリ18に記憶されている予め定められた定数であり、Q1、Q2、…Qiは遅延、BER等のような異なった品質尺度である。定数を使用するよりも、代りに以下の形態の予め定められた非線形関数F1、F2等を使用して各品質尺度の非線型加重を提供することが可能である。
さらに、好ましくはプロセッサ14は例えば実際に遭遇した平均BER、顧客苦情数、回路網中断、可聴エコーレベル等の各長距離オペレータ2a乃至2cと遭遇するサービスの実際の品質を表わすデータをメモリ18に記録または記憶することによって各長距離回路網との実際の先の経験を考慮するように配置されている。トラック記憶を有しない長距離オペレータに新しく遭遇した場合には、付加的な“安全係数”が調節された価格に付加される。“調節された価格”は従って通常各長距離オペレータの所望性(財政価値に関して判断した)の指示子としての役目をする。
本発明の第2の実施例では、顧客(即ち通信サービスの末端の使用者)には選択回路12が取付けられ、これは例えば都市範囲またはその他の局部的地域または通信自由貿易地域(FTZ)における複数の通信サービス提供者の1つを選択し接続するように構成されている。
使用者が(例えばダイヤル)番号を選択するとき、これは選択回路312によりステップ400で検出される。プロセッサ314はダイヤル番号の(存在するならば)国別コードと地域コードを含む入札メッセージを形成し、ポーリングステップ402で各回路網304a、304b、304cの信号周波数に入札メッセージを送信するように送信回路319aを経てエアインターフェイス回路301を制御する。その代りに、全ての回路網オペレータ304に共通して、共通に設けられた信号チャンネルが存在するならば、入札メッセージはその周波数で放送されてもよい。
図9を参照すると、第3の実施例は第2の実施例に類似しているが、この実施例の使用者端末500は電話またはビデオ電話(例えば文献“Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunications”(Ed.)、F. A. Westhall & S. F. A. Ip、Chapman & Hall、ロンドン(1993年)記載)のような固定端末であってもよい。これはラインインターフェイス回路501を経て局部ライン502と通信するように構成されている一般的な電話またはビデオ電話装置503を具備する。
第4の実施例では、本発明は回路網を通るメッセージの異なった通路が競合することを可能にし、回路網が価格基準を使用してそれ自体を組織することを許容するため通信回路網内で実施される。
この実施例の各交換機700は個々の利益または価格センタとして動作でき固有の動作利益を最大にすることを目的とすることができる。メッセージが第1の交換機700aに接続されたノードと第2の交換機700cに接続されたノードとの間で送信されるとき、交換機700aは、各チャンネル702a、702fを介して接続されている各交換機700bと700eをポールする。ポールされた交換機は前述の実施例と類似の方法でコストと現在利用可能な回路の容量とを考慮して価格を計算し価格信号を送信し、第1の(ポーリング)交換機は最低価格を提供する交換機を経る経路を選択する。
スイッチング交換機または交換機のグループ
データベースまたはデータベースのグループ
要求に応じるビデオセンタ
回路網/サービス管理プラットフォーム
応用プラットフォーム
情報超ハイウェー
回路網またはデータベースシステムへのトールゲート
LAN、MAN、WAN
私設回路網
個々のワークステーション、コンピュータ、マルチメディアシステム
一般的および特別の指令書サービス
一般的および特別の情報サービス局。
この実施例では、本発明は回路網を通して使用者と相互接続された複数のソースから通信回路網を通って商品またはサービスの供給に適用される。
前述の実施例では、可聴または可聴/ビデオ通信サービスが与えられる。本発明をマルチメディア通信サービスに適用することが同様に可能であり、ここでデータ(例えばテキストデータ)通信チャンネルは単一の通信セッションでビデオおよび/またはオージオと同様に与えられる。この場合、使用者装置は典型的に音響入力および出力装置(マイクロフォンおよび高声器)と、ビデオ入力および出力装置(カメラおよび可視ディスプレイユニット)と、グラフィック入力装置(マウス、トラックボールまたは針/パッドの組み合わせ)と、文書入力および出力装置(走査装置およびプリンタ)と、テキスト入力装置(キーボード)と、テキストまたはグラフィック入力装置と共同して使用者装置を制御するための制御またはモニタディスプレイ(典型的にウインドウズ(商標名)のようなメニューまたはグラフィック使用者インターフェイス(GUI)を有する可視ディスプレイユニット)を具備する。
前述の実施例では、サービスに対する需要が生じる場合に選択装置により開始されたときの、選択装置と価格装置との間で価格合意に達したプロセスが説明され、選択装置は競合する価格装置からの複数の提案の1つを選択するように動作する。
第1の実施例のように、長距離回路網2の各プロセッサ824は(通常の基準でおよび/または長距離チャンネルの利用可能性における突然の変化に応答して)ステップ200で回路網の利用可能な容量Aを周期的に得るように配置されている。利用可能なリソース容量(例えば利用可能なチャンネルの数)はステップ202で(例えば予測されたサービス品質、チャンネルタイプ、ビット速度等と共に)ローカル回路網1a乃至1cの各入札装置812に送信される。
この実施例は前述の第2乃至第5の実施例でも同様に利用される。
この実施例の動作は、長距離通信回路網2(サービス供給者)がそれぞれ選択装置820を有し、ローカル回路網(サービス使用者)1がそれぞれ入札装置812を具備する点で先行する実施例の動作と類似している。しかしながら、この実施例では選択装置820はさらに競売的な方法で動作する。
この実施例では、財政的支払い用の交換サービスを交換するのではなく、別のサービスの1つのクラス(または商品用またはその逆のサービス)の交換が行われる。
前述の説明を考慮すると、多数の他の代替、実施例、および変形可能であることが明白である。
Claims (4)
- 電気通信容量または電気通信容量サービスの使用者への電気通信容量またはサービスの供給者による認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスの提供価格を自動的に決定するために実行される方法において、
(i)提供者用処理手段が、通信回路を経由して複数の使用者用処理手段に前記認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスを提示し;
(ii)工程(i)においてなされた提示を受領した各使用者がそれぞれの使用者用処理手段を用いて、前記容量やサービスに対して支払うために調整した価格があればそれに決定し;
(iii)工程(ii)において価格を決定した各使用者の使用者用処理手段が、通信回路を経由して供給者に価格を伝達し;
(iv)工程(iii)において受領した最高価格があればそれを供給者用処理手段が認証し;
(v)供給者が、工程(iv)で認証された入札の使用者に認証済み容量を供給することを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 電気通信容量または電気通信容量サービスの使用者への電気通信容量またはサービスの供給者による認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスの提供価格を自動的に決定するために実行される方法において、
(i)提供者用処理手段が、通信回路を経由して複数の使用者用処理手段に前記認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスを提示し;
(ii)工程(i)においてなされた提示を受領した各使用者がそれぞれの使用者用処理手段を用いて、前記容量やサービスに対して支払うために調整した価格があればそれに決定し;
(iii)工程(ii)において価格を決定した使用者がそれぞれ通信回路を経由して供給者用処理手段にその価格を伝達し;
(iv)工程(iii)において受領した最高価格があればそれを供給者用処理手段が認証し;
(v)前記提供者用処理手段が、通信回路を経由して使用者用処理手段に前記容量またはサービスを再度提示し、工程(iv)で認証された最高価格よりも高値での入札を求め;
(vi)工程(v)においてなされた提示を受領した使用者はそれぞれ、工程(v)における要求で特定された価格以上で調整できる価格があればそれを各自の使用者用処理手段を用いて決定し;
(vii)工程(vi)で価格を決定した使用者の使用者用処理手段がそれぞれ通信回路を経由して供給者用処理手段にその価格を伝達し;
(viii)使用者の入札が1つになるまで工程(v)と(vi)において確立さる増加価格を使用して工程(iv)乃至(vii)が繰り返され;
(ix)供給者が、工程(viii)の最後に残った入札の使用者に対して前記認証済み容量またはサービスを提供することを含む方法。 - 電気通信容量または電気通信容量サービスの使用者への電気通信容量またはサービスの供給者による認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスの提供価格を自動的に決定するために実行される方法において、
(i)提供者用処理手段が、前記認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスを、供給者が前記容量やサービスを提供できる最低価格より高い提示価格で複数の使用者用処理手段に通信回路を経由して提示し;
(ii)工程(i)においてなされた提示を受領した使用者がそれぞれの使用者用処理手段を用いて、前記容量またはサービスに対して支払うために調整できる価格があればそれに決定し;
(iii)工程(ii)において価格を決定した使用者がそれぞれの使用者用処理手段を用いて、その価格が提示価格以上であるかを判断し;
(iv)工程(iii)の決定に自信がある使用者の使用者用処理装置が、通信回路を経由して、提示の承諾を供給者に伝達し;
(v)工程(iv)において使用者用処理装置による承諾があった場合、工程(iv)において承諾を伝達した使用者のうち一人の使用者用処理手段の提示の承諾を、通信回路を経由して供給者用処理手段が確認し;
(vi)工程(iv)において承諾がなかった場合、供給者用処理手段は、提示価格と最低価格のうち低い方の提供価格で認証済み電気通信容量またはサービスを通信回路を経由して再度提示する。 - 入札者と提供者間の送信は、各入札装置が他の入札装置の動作を監視できるよう共通の放送チャネル上で実行されることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939310663A GB9310663D0 (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | System arrangement and operation |
EP94301266 | 1994-02-23 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50038595A Division JP4130472B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | 通信装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005102260A true JP2005102260A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=26136942
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50038595A Expired - Fee Related JP4130472B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | 通信装置 |
JP2004313157A Pending JP2005102259A (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2004-10-27 | 通信装置 |
JP2004313159A Withdrawn JP2005102260A (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2004-10-27 | 通信装置 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50038595A Expired - Fee Related JP4130472B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | 通信装置 |
JP2004313157A Pending JP2005102259A (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2004-10-27 | 通信装置 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5802502A (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1207705A3 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4130472B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100403058B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1081875C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE212169T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU716674B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2159829C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69429659T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2171168T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1014421A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT700625E (ja) |
SG (1) | SG43106A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994028683A1 (ja) |
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- 1994-05-24 WO PCT/GB1994/001128 patent/WO1994028683A1/en active IP Right Grant
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EP1202584A3 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
EP0700625B1 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
JPH09504912A (ja) | 1997-05-13 |
JP2005102259A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
AU716566B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
HK1014421A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 |
DE69429659D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
EP0700625A1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
SG43106A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
EP1207705A2 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
AU9415398A (en) | 1999-02-04 |
CA2159829C (en) | 1999-09-21 |
AU716674B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
JP4130472B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 |
AU700554B2 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
AU6729994A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
DE69429659T2 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1207705A3 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
CN1124558A (zh) | 1996-06-12 |
ES2171168T3 (es) | 2002-09-01 |
WO1994028683A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
CN1081875C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
US5802502A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
EP1202584A2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
ATE212169T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
KR100403058B1 (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
CA2159829A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
PT700625E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
AU9415198A (en) | 1999-02-04 |
KR960702720A (ko) | 1996-04-27 |
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