JP2005002126A - 表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微少球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 - Google Patents
表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微少球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/035—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using superconductive devices
- G01R33/0354—SQUIDS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】残留表面活性剤によって生起される従来の微小球に伴なう誘発毒性を防止するのに有利な微小球を提供する。
【解決手段】少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体から形成された重合体母材と該重合体母材中に包蔵された場合によっては少なくとも1種の活性物質とよりなる微小球。該微小球は表面活性剤と、場合によっては存在する活性物質及び重合体成分以外の成分とが存在しないことを特徴とする。微小球は重合体母材として20,000を越える高分子量のポリ(ヒドロキシ酸)と5,000以下の分子量のポリ(ヒドロキシ酸)とを用いることにより得られる。
【選択図】なし
Description
包蔵化すべき活性成分および微小球を構成する重合体を水非混和性揮発性有機溶剤に溶解させる。得られる溶液は表面活性剤を用いて乳化する。有機溶剤を徐々に蒸発させると、エマルジョンの小滴は活性成分が捕捉された固体微小球に転化される。
−[O−CH(R)−CO]−
(式中Rはポリグリコール酸の場合にはHを表わし、ポリ乳酸の場合には−CH3を表わす)の反復単位を含有する線伏ポリエステルであることは知られている。
A)重合体の製造
a)グリコール酸から誘導した単位を25%含有するD, L−乳酸/グリコール酸共重合体を次の仕方で製造した;
78.83gのD, L−ラクチドと21.17gのグリコリドとを一緒に混合して100gの単量体の重合性混合物を形成した。0.025重量%の三フッ化アンチモンを添加した。該混合物を真空と窒素との反復サイクルにより脱ガスした。真空下に密閉した後に、160℃で3日間塊状重合を行なった。
3.8gの前記の重合体と1.2gのポリ(乳酸)とを50mlのジクロロメタンに溶解させた。
当量部(重量)の共重合体と低分子量ポリ(乳酸)とを用いる以外は実施例1に記載したのと同様な要領で処理を行なった。
実施例3
実施例1(A, a)で得られた共重合体1gと実施例1(A, b)で得られた低分子量ポリ(乳酸)1gとステロイドホルモンであるブロゲステロン0.25gとを20mlのジクロロメタンに溶解させた。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体から形成された重合体母材と場合によっては該重合体母材に包蔵された少なくとも1種の活性物質とよりなる微少球において、該微少球は重合体母材成分と場合によっては存在する活性物質と以外の成分を含有せず、該重合体母材は20,000以上の分子量を有する少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体と5,000以下の分子量を有する少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体とを有し且つ重合体母材の成分は分子量の二頂分布を有することを特徴とする微少球。
- 重合体母材は、40,000以上の分子量を有する少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の微少球。
- 微少球は寸法が500μmより小さいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の微少球。
- ヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体を水非混和性の揮発性液体有磯相に溶解させ、活性物質を場合によっては該有機相に溶解又は分散させ、得られた有機相のエマルジョンを水性連続相中で調製し、溶剤を蒸発させ、しかも所望ならば得られた固体微小球を水性相から分離する、微小球の製造方法において、前記の重合体母材は20,000に少なくとも等しい分子量の少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体と5,000以下の分子量の少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ酸重合体又は共重合体とを含有し、エマルジョンの製造後には塩基の添加によりpHを6〜8の値に調節し、有機溶剤を蒸発させる工程中に塩基の連続添加又は反復添加によりpHを6〜8の値に調節することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の微小球の製造方法。
- 20,000に少なくとも等しい分子量のポリ(ヒドロキシ酸)はα−ヒドロキシ酸の重合体及び共重合体から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4記の方法。
- ポリ(α−ヒドロキシ酸)はポリ(乳酸)及びポリ(グリコール酸)から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。
- 高分子量の重合体に関して低分子量の重合体の割合は所望の十分な程に低い粒度を有する微少球を得るのに十分な割合であることを特徴とする請求項4〜6の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記の割合は30〜300重量%の範囲であり得ることを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記の割合は50〜150重量%の範囲であり得ることを特徴とする請求項8記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の微少球を基剤とする薬剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9207186A FR2692147B1 (fr) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Microsphères en polymère biorésorbable exemptes de tensioactif, leur préparation et leur application comme médicament. |
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JP50119694A Division JP3834331B2 (ja) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-15 | 表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微小球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 |
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JP2005002126A true JP2005002126A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
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JP50119694A Expired - Fee Related JP3834331B2 (ja) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-15 | 表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微小球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 |
JP2004220213A Pending JP2005002126A (ja) | 1992-06-15 | 2004-07-28 | 表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微少球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 |
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JP50119694A Expired - Fee Related JP3834331B2 (ja) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-15 | 表面活性剤を含有しない生体再吸収性重合体微小球、その製造及び薬剤としてその応用 |
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US (1) | US5662938A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0646001B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3834331B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69314028T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2692147B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993025191A2 (ja) |
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US5981719A (en) | 1993-03-09 | 1999-11-09 | Epic Therapeutics, Inc. | Macromolecular microparticles and methods of production and use |
US6090925A (en) | 1993-03-09 | 2000-07-18 | Epic Therapeutics, Inc. | Macromolecular microparticles and methods of production and use |
FR2718642B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-07-12 | Pf Medicament | Microsphères biodégradables à libération contrôlée et leur procédé de préparation. |
US6270795B1 (en) | 1995-11-09 | 2001-08-07 | Microbiological Research Authority | Method of making microencapsulated DNA for vaccination and gene therapy |
US20020182258A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2002-12-05 | Zycos Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Microparticles for delivery of nucleic acid |
US6120806A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-09-19 | Whitmire; David R. | Oral formulations for controlled release of alcohol deterrents |
DK1229940T3 (da) | 1999-11-15 | 2014-08-18 | Piramal Healthcare Canada Ltd | Temperaturstyret og ph-afhængig selvgelerende, vandig biopolymeropløsning |
US20050037086A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2005-02-17 | Zycos Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Continuous-flow method for preparing microparticles |
US6264987B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-07-24 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Ii | Method for preparing microparticles having a selected polymer molecular weight |
JP2003535122A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-11-25 | ザイコス インク. | 生物活性物質のための送達システム |
ES2607431T3 (es) * | 2002-02-20 | 2017-03-31 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Micropartículas con moléculas que contienen polipéptidos adsorbidos |
US7445796B2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-11-04 | L. Perrigo Company | Pharmaceutically active particles of a monomodal particle size distribution and method |
WO2004022000A2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Ambrose Catherine G | Antibiotic microspheres for treatment of infections and osteomyelitis |
US8986737B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2015-03-24 | Wm. Marsh Rice University | Antibiotic microspheres for treatment and prevention of osteomyelitis and enhancement of bone regrowth |
CN100428959C (zh) * | 2003-08-06 | 2008-10-29 | 卫材R&D管理有限公司 | 用于制备药物超微粒子的方法和装置 |
FR2859909B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2007-09-07 | Biomerieux Sa | Procede de preparation de microparticules bioresorbables, microparticules obtenues et utilisation |
US20050175709A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-08-11 | Baty Ace M.Iii | Therapeutic microparticles |
US20080145431A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-19 | Teruko Nomura | Medicinal Composition and Process for Producing the Same |
DE102007038473C5 (de) * | 2007-08-14 | 2013-11-07 | Huhtamaki Films Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folienanordnung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US8642062B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2014-02-04 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Implantable device having a slow dissolving polymer |
US7828996B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-11-09 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Method for the manufacture of stable, nano-sized particles |
KR101470850B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-12-09 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 거대 다공성 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트 제조방법 |
CN115155472B (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-10-13 | 中科南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 | 一种采用相转化法制备聚合物微球的方法 |
WO2024007588A1 (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Nanjing Ipe Institute Of Green Manufacturing Industry | Surfactant-free preparation methods of polymer microspheres and microcapsules |
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US4818542A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1989-04-04 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Porous microspheres for drug delivery and methods for making same |
JP2551756B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1996-11-06 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | ポリオキシカルボン酸エステルおよびその製造法 |
JPS62280220A (ja) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-05 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | 高分子量ポリラクチド又はポリグリコリドの製造法 |
US4861627A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-08-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Preparation of multiwall polymeric microcapsules |
US5180765A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-01-19 | Biopak Technology, Ltd. | Biodegradable packaging thermoplastics from lactides |
FR2673843B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1995-01-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Composition pharmaceutique implantable, bioresorbable a base de poly(acide lactique), destinee a mettre en óoeuvre une antibiotherapie interne locale. |
JPH06280220A (ja) * | 1991-11-02 | 1994-10-04 | Ryoko Sangyo Kk | 光ファイバ−を利用した道路の反射装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-15 FR FR9207186A patent/FR2692147B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-15 DE DE69314028T patent/DE69314028T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-15 JP JP50119694A patent/JP3834331B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-15 US US08/347,380 patent/US5662938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-15 EP EP93913131A patent/EP0646001B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-15 WO PCT/FR1993/000576 patent/WO1993025191A2/fr active IP Right Grant
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2004
- 2004-07-28 JP JP2004220213A patent/JP2005002126A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0646001B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
JP3834331B2 (ja) | 2006-10-18 |
JPH08505836A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
DE69314028D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
WO1993025191A2 (fr) | 1993-12-23 |
DE69314028T2 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
FR2692147A1 (fr) | 1993-12-17 |
EP0646001A1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 |
FR2692147B1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 |
US5662938A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
WO1993025191A3 (fr) | 1994-02-17 |
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