JP2004064815A

JP2004064815A - Power supply device and harness wiring structure using it

Info

Publication number: JP2004064815A
Application number: JP2002216162A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Akira Tsubaki; 椿　章
Original assignee: Yazaki Corp
Current assignee: Yazaki Corp
Priority date: 2002-07-25
Filing date: 2002-07-25
Publication date: 2004-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-25
Also published as: JP3908992B2

Abstract

【課題】スライド構造体の二次元方向動作をスムーズ且つ確実に吸収させる。
【解決手段】ワイヤハーネス４ａを保持して、一端側を支点に回動自在なハーネス保持部材８と、ハーネス保持部材を進退自在に収容し、ハーネス保持部材の他端側から導出されたワイヤハーネスを揺動自在に支持するケース４４とを備える給電装置４１を採用した。ハーネス保持部材８に対するスライド用のガイド部５４をケース４４に設けた。ハーネス保持部材８は円弧状に形成され、円弧状の軌跡で扇状のケース内を進退する。ハーネス保持部材８はワイヤハーネス４ａを挿通させる空間を有する。ケース４４を固定構造体に配置し、スライド構造体側にハーネス保持部材８を回動自在且つスライド自在に連結し、ワイヤハーネスをスライド構造体からハーネス保持部材を経てケース内に配索し、ケースから固定構造体側に配索ないし回路接続した。
【選択図】　　　図１１An object of the present invention is to smoothly and reliably absorb a two-dimensional movement of a slide structure.
A harness holding member that holds a wire harness and is rotatable about one end as a fulcrum, and a wire harness that accommodates the harness holding member so as to advance and retreat, and is led out from the other end of the harness holding member. And a case 44 for swingably supporting the power supply device 41. A guide portion 54 for sliding with respect to the harness holding member 8 is provided on the case 44. The harness holding member 8 is formed in an arc shape, and advances and retreats in a fan-shaped case along an arc locus. The harness holding member 8 has a space through which the wire harness 4a is inserted. The case 44 is arranged on the fixed structure, the harness holding member 8 is rotatably and slidably connected to the slide structure side, and the wire harness is routed from the slide structure into the case via the harness holding member. It was routed or connected to the fixed structure side.
[Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば自動車の車両ボディに配置して、スライドドアの閉止直前の車室接近方向のストローク（リフト）を吸収しつつスライドドアに常時給電を行わせる給電装置とそれを用いたハーネス配索構造に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、自動車の車両ボディ側からスライドドア側の電装品や補機等に常時給電を行うべく、例えばスライドドア内にケース（ハーネスプロテクタ）を垂直に配置し、ワイヤハーネス（複数本の電線を合成樹脂製の保護チューブで覆ったもの）をケース内で湾曲させて収容しつつ板ばねで上向きに付勢し、ワイヤハーネスの一方を車両ボディ側に、他方をスライドドア側にそれぞれ配索し、スライドドアの開閉に伴ってケース内でワイヤハーネスを伸縮させる給電装置が実施されている。スライドドアは全閉時から開けた際に車両ボディから外側に離間しつつ二次元的にスライド移動する。
【０００３】
また、特開２００２−２２８８においては、車両ボディからスライドドアにワイヤハーネスを配索すると共に、車両ボディ側に箱型のケースを水平に配置し、ケース内にワイヤハーネス（複数本の電線）をループ状に巻回して収容することで、スライドドアの開閉に伴うワイヤハーネスの伸縮を吸収させる給電装置が提案されている。
【０００４】
また、屈曲方向に指向性のあるコンベックス鋼や、キャタピラ形状等の屈曲外装材に電線を沿わせて給電を行う給電装置も提案されている。また、キャブタイヤケーブルやカールコード、編み電線といった特殊電線を用いて給電を行う給電装置も提案されている。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記した給電装置にあっては、スライドドアの全閉時にスライドドアが車両ボディ（車室側）に接近する方向に移動し、スライドドアを全閉から開ける際にスライドドアが車両ボディから外側に離間しつつ二次元的に移動するから、ワイヤハーネスの動きが複雑化し、ワイヤハーネスが屈曲しやすく、それに見合うワイヤハーネスを用いるためにコストがアップするという懸念があった。また、スライドドアと車両ボディとの間でワイヤハーネスが露出しているから、外部と干渉して変形や汚れ等を受けやすいという懸念があった。また、ケース内にワイヤハーネスをループ状に収容するためには、柔軟な電線を用いなければならないという制限があり、キャブタイヤケーブルやカールコード等の特殊電線を用いた場合には、コストがアップしたり、電線本数や心線径が制限されて車種ごとの回路変更が困難であるという問題があった。また、水平なケースに電線を幾重にもとぐろ巻き状に収容する場合には、ケースが高さ方向に肥大化し、車両ボディといった固定構造体の狭いスペースに配置できないという問題があった。
【０００６】
本発明は、上記した点に鑑み、車両ボディといった固定構造体からスライドドア等といったスライド構造体に常時給電を行うための給電装置であって、スライド構造体の開閉時の二次元的な動きにスムーズに対応でき、しかも固定構造体側への配置を省スペースで行うことができ、さらに特殊電線ではなく通常の絶縁被覆電線を用いて安価に且つ種々の回路構成に対応できる給電装置とそれを用いたハーネス配索構造を提供することを目的とする。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項１に係る給電装置は、ワイヤハーネスを保持して、一端側を支点に回動自在なハーネス保持部材と、該ハーネス保持部材を進退自在に収容し、該ハーネス保持部材の他端側から導出されたワイヤハーネスを揺動自在に支持するケースとを備えることを特徴とする。
上記構成により、例えばスライドドア等のスライド構造体が全開時に車両ボディ等の固定構造体から外側に離間しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケースから引き出され、スライド構造体が全閉時に固定構造体に近接しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケース内に押し込まれる。このようにして、スライド構造体の二次元動作がスムーズに吸収される。ワイヤハーネスはハーネス保持部材と一体にケース内で揺動してスライド構造体の二次元動作をスムーズに吸収する。ワイヤハーネスはケース内で外部との干渉等から安全に保護される。また、ワイヤハーネスはケース内でほぼ直線的に配索され、上下に重なることがないから、ケースの高さがコンパクト化される。また、ケース内でワイヤハーネスをループ状に配索することがないから、ワイヤハーネスを構成する各電線はさほど柔軟でなくてもよく、高価な特殊電線の使用は不要となる。
【０００８】
請求項２に係る給電装置は、請求項１記載の給電装置において、前記ケースに、前記ハーネス保持部材に対するスライド用のガイド部が設けられたことを特徴とする。
上記構成により、ハーネス保持部材がガイド部に沿ってスムーズに且つ正確に位置きめされつつ摺動し、ハーネス保持部材の引き出し力及び押し込み力が低減され、スライド構造体の操作性が高まり、ケースやハーネス保持部材の摩耗が防止され、且つスライド吸収が正確に行われる。
【０００９】
請求項３に係る給電装置は、請求項１又は２記載の給電装置において、前記ハーネス保持部材が円弧状の軌跡で前記ケース内を進退することを特徴とする。
上記構成により、スライド構造体が全開時に固定構造体から外側に離間しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケースから円弧状の軌跡で引き出され、スライド構造体が全閉時に固定構造体に近接しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケース内に円弧状の軌跡で押し込まれる。これにより、スライド構造体の二次元動作が一層スムーズに吸収されると共に、ハーネス保持部材の他端から導出されたワイヤハーネスが円弧状の軌跡で弛みを生じることなくスムーズに揺動する。
【００１０】
請求項４に係る給電装置は、請求項１〜３の何れか１項に記載の給電装置において、前記ハーネス保持部材が円弧状に形成されたことを特徴とする。
上記構成により、ハーネス保持部材の移動軌跡とハーネス保持部材の形状とが一致し、ハーネス保持部材が正確に円弧状の軌跡でケース内を一層スムーズに進退する。ハーネス保持部材の他端から導出されたワイヤハーネスは正確な円弧状の軌跡で弛みを生じることなくほぼ真直な状態を保ったまま一層スムーズに揺動する。
【００１１】
請求項５に係る給電装置は、請求項１〜４の何れか１項に記載の給電装置において、前記ハーネス保持部材が前記ワイヤハーネスを挿通させる空間を有することを特徴とする。
上記構成により、ワイヤハーネスがスライド構造体と固定構造体との間でハーネス保持部材の内部に収容されて外部との干渉や雨水の跳ねかかり等から確実に保護される。
【００１２】
請求項６に係る給電装置は、請求項１〜５の何れか１項に記載の給電装置において、前記ケースが略扇状に形成され、該ケースの円弧状の周壁に沿って前記ハーネス保持部材が位置することを特徴とする。
上記構成により、ケースが略扇状であるから、特に円弧状のハーネス保持部材との組み合わせで、ケースの縦横の寸法が必要最小限に抑えられ、ケース内のデッドスペースが低減され、ケースが幅方向にコンパクト化される。
【００１３】
請求項７に係る給電装置は、請求項１〜６の何れか１項に記載の給電装置において、前記ケースが前記ワイヤハーネスの端末のコネクタを固定することを特徴とする。
上記構成により、コネクタがケースに固定されているから、相手ワイヤハーネスをケースのコネクタに容易に接続することができ、接続作業性が向上する。また、ケース内でワイヤハーネスがコネクタを支点として揺動するから、他のワイヤハーネス支持部材が不要となる。
【００１４】
請求項８に係る給電装置を用いたハーネス配索構造は、請求項１〜７の何れか１項に記載の給電装置の前記ケースが固定構造体に配置され、該固定構造体にスライド構造体がスライド自在に係合し、該スライド構造体側に前記ハーネス保持部材が回動自在且つスライド自在に連結され、前記ワイヤハーネスが該スライド構造体から該ハーネス保持部材を経て該ケース内に配索され、該ケースから該固定構造体側に配索ないし回路接続されたことを特徴とする。
上記構成により、上記した請求項１〜７記載の発明と同様の作用効果が奏される。すなわち、スライド構造体が全開時に固定構造体から外側に離間しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケースから引き出され、スライド構造体が全閉時に固定構造体に近接しつつスライドした際に、ハーネス保持部材がケース内に押し込まれる。このようにして、スライド構造体の二次元動作がスムーズに吸収される。ワイヤハーネスはハーネス保持部材と一体にケース内で揺動してスライド構造体の二次元動作をスムーズに吸収する。ワイヤハーネスはケース内でほぼ直線的に配索され、上下に重なることがないから、ケースの高さがコンパクト化される。また、ケース内でワイヤハーネスをループ状に配索することがないから、ワイヤハーネスを構成する各電線はさほど柔軟でなくてもよく、高価な特殊電線の使用は不要となる。
【００１５】
請求項９記載の給電装置を用いたハーネス配索構造は、請求項８記載の給電装置を用いたハーネス配索構造において、前記スライド構造体が垂直に配置され、前記ケースと前記ハーネス保持部材が水平に配置されたことを特徴とする。
上記構成により、スライド構造体の開閉時にスライド構造体から固定構造体にハーネス保持部材が水平に橋渡しされてワイヤハーネスを垂れ下がりなく保持する。ケースはスライド構造体内で高さをとらずに水平に位置する。
【００１６】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１〜図９は、本発明に係るスライドドア側の給電装置とそれを用いたハーネス配索構造を示すものである。
【００１７】
図１は給電装置の一実施形態を示し、この給電装置１は、箱状のベース部２と板状の蓋部（カバー部）３とで構成されてワイヤハーネス４を略Ｕ字状に折り返した状態で収容する合成樹脂製のケース５と、ベース部２のガイドレール（ガイド部）６にスライド自在に係合したスライダ７と、スライダ７に回動自在に支持され、ケース５から導出されるワイヤハーネス部分４ａを収容保護する矩形筒状のハーネス保持部材（連結部材）８とで構成されている。
【００１８】
ケース５のベース部２は、垂直な基板部９と、基板部９の上下左右に直交した各壁部１０〜１３で構成される周壁と、基板部９に一体に設けられた水平方向のガイドレール６とで構成されている。蓋部３はベース部２に係止突起と可撓性の係合枠部といった係止手段（図示せず）で固定される。
【００１９】
ベース部２の上壁１０と一側壁１３の上部との間にハーネス導入用の口部１４が設けられ、一側壁１３の上部は内向きに水平に屈曲してワイヤハーネス４に対するテープ巻き等による固定部１５となっている。ケース５はスライドドアに配置され、ケース５内でワイヤハーネス４はその外周側のコルゲートチューブ等の可撓性の保護チューブを固定部１５に固定され、上壁１０に沿って水平に位置し、他側壁１２側で略Ｕ字状に折り返されてガイドレール６側のハーネス保持部材８に沿って車両ボディ側に延びている。他側壁１２は垂直な壁部でもよいが、上半部がワイヤハーネス４の屈曲部４ｂに沿って湾曲して省スペース化されている。ケース５の下壁１１は特にスライダ７が一側壁１３側に位置した際のワイヤハーネス４の垂れ下がりを防止するハーネス支持壁として作用する。
【００２０】
ガイドレール６は下壁１１と平行に水平に位置し、ケース５の一側壁１３から他側壁１２まで延びている。本形態のガイドレール６は図２（図１のＡ−Ａ断面図）の如くケース５の基板部９を窪ませてその凹部１６の上下両縁に一対のリブ（突条）１７を突出形成して成るものである。凹部１６内にはスライダ７のローラ１８がスライド自在に係合し、ローラ１８を回転自在に支持する基板部１９からフック部２０が突出形成され、フック部２０の自由端側の上向きの垂直の軸部２１ａがハーネス保持部材８（図１）を回動自在に連結させる。
【００２１】
フック部２０は基板部１９に続いて下向きに直角に屈曲した大径な支持部分２２と、支持部分２２から下向きに続く小径な鉤状の部分２１とで構成され、鉤状の部分２１の自由端側に前記軸部２１ａが位置し、軸部２１ａと直交する水平な部分２１ｂがハーネス保持部材８の下側を隙間を存して横断してハーネス保持部材８の姿勢を安定化させる（図５参照）。図２において鎖線９’はフック部２０の支持部分２２とワイヤハーネス４（図１）との干渉を避けるべく基板部を蓋部３寄りに配置した実施形態を示す。
【００２２】
図１でハーネス保持部材８は円弧状に湾曲し、上下左右の四方を壁部２３で囲まれて断面矩形筒状のプロテクタ形状を呈したものであり、曲率半径の小さな方の側壁２３の基端側に前記軸部２１ａ（図２）を下方から挿入させる垂直な孔部を含む軸受部２４を有している。ハーネス保持部材８はガイドレール６の下側においてケース５の下壁１１に沿って水平方向に移動自在に位置し、且つ軸部２１ａを中心にスイング（揺動）自在である。ケース５はメインプロテクタ、ハーネス保持部材８はサブプロテクタとして機能する。ハーネス保持部材８は合成樹脂で比較的剛性を高く形成され、内部のワイヤハーネス４を確実に保護する。
【００２３】
図３，図４はガイドレール２５をケース５のベース部２ではなく蓋部３に設けた実施形態を示すものである。
図３の如く蓋部３の外面の下部にガイドレール２５が水平に蓋部３の全長に渡ってされている。ガイドレール２５は断面略Ｌ字状の一対の対向する壁部２６で構成され、一対の壁部２６の間にスライダ７’をスライド自在に収容する空間２７が形成され、空間２７に続く水平なスリット状の開口２８からスライダ７’のフック部２０’が導出される。
【００２４】
スライダ７’は図２の実施形態とほぼ同様に構成され、回動自在な複数のローラ１８と、ローラ１８を支持する基板部１９と、基板部１９に続くフック部２０’とで構成され、フック部２０’は、図４（図３のＢ−Ｂ断面図）の如く上側の支持部分２２と下側の鉤状に屈曲した部分２１’とで構成され、鉤状の部分２１’は図２の実施形態とは異なり、ケース５の内側に向いて位置し、外側に支持部分２２に続く垂直部２１ｃが位置し、内側に短い水平部分を経て垂直な上向きの軸部２１ａが位置している。軸部２１ａにハーネス保持部材８が回動自在に係合される。
【００２５】
ハーネス保持部材８は図１の実施形態と同一であり、円弧形状の断面矩形筒状の本体部分２９と、本体部分２９の曲率半径の小さな方の側壁２３の基端側において、軸部２１ａに対する挿入孔２４ａを含む軸受部２４とを有している。
【００２６】
図５は、図２の実施形態の軸部２１ａ（実線で示す）と図４の実施形態の軸部２１ａ（鎖線で示す）にハーネス保持部材８の軸受部２４を回動自在に係合させた状態を示すものである。ハーネス保持部材８は軸部２１ａを中心に水平方向すなわちスライダ７（図１）の移動方向にスイングする。
【００２７】
図６は、ケース５のベース部２内にワイヤハーネス４をＵ字状に屈曲させて収容すると共にハーネス保持部材８内に挿通させて、蓋部３を閉止した状態を示すものである。蓋部３の高さ寸法はベース部２の高さ寸法よりも少し小さく、ケース５の下端部においてベース部２の下壁１１と蓋部３の下端との間に水平方向のスリット状の開口３０が構成され、開口３０内をハーネス保持部材８が移動自在となっている。
【００２８】
ケース５内のワイヤハーネス４は複数本の電線を保護チューブで覆って構成され、ハーネス保持部材８内のワイヤハーネス４ａは保護チューブを用いずに複数本の電線３１で構成されている。各電線は通常の安価な絶縁被覆電線である。
【００２９】
図６のケース５は車両左側のスライドドア（スライド構造体）に縦置き（垂直）に配置固定され、ケース５の側方上部から導出されたハーネス部分４ｃはスライドドア側に配索されてスライドドア内の電装品や補機等に接続され、図７（図６のＣ−Ｃ断面図）にも示す如くハーネス保持部材８を経て導出されたハーネス部分４ａは車両ボディ（固定構造体）側に配索されて電源側等に接続される。
【００３０】
図６はスライドドアの開状態（スライドドアを車両後方にスライド移動させた状態）を示しており、ハーネス保持部材８はスライダ７（図１）と共にガイドレール６（図１）に沿ってケース５の前端側に位置し、軸部２１ａを中心にハーネス保持部材８の自由端側８ａがケース前方に回動して位置する。ガイドレール６の有効長さとハーネス保持部材８の水平方向の回動距離Ｌとの総計がスライドドアの開きストロークとほぼ一致する。
【００３１】
ワイヤハーネス４をケース５内でＵ字状に屈曲させることで、ケース５の高さが低く抑えられ、ガイドレール６とハーネス保持部材８の水平方向の有効長さの総和でスライドドアの開閉ストロークを得ることで、ケース５の全長がコンパクト化される。ケース５の前端（一側壁１３）からワイヤハーネス４の屈曲部４ｂにかけてケース５を湾曲状に切欠してさらに小型化させることも可能である。
【００３２】
図６の開状態からスライドドアを車両前方に移動して閉じることで、図８の如くハーネス保持部材８がスライダ７（図１）と共にガイドレール６に沿ってケース５の後端側に移動し、且つ図９にも示す如く軸部２１ａを中心にハーネス保持部材８の自由端側８ａが後方に回動して位置する。ケース５内でワイヤハーネス４は図７のＵ字形状から図８の二次曲線的な湾曲形状に変化する。ワイヤハーネス４はコルゲートチューブ等の保護チューブの弾性（復元力）によってケース内でスライダ７の動きに良好に追従する。
【００３３】
ハーネス保持部材８はスライドドアと車両ボディとの間の渡り部（渡り空間）を橋状に跨いで位置する。スライドドアは図６の全開位置から車両ボディと平行に前方へ移動し、図８の全閉位置に至る直前で車両ボディ側に接近する方向（車両ボディ横断方向）に移動する。
【００３４】
なお、上記給電装置において、ハーネス保持部材８を断面矩形筒状ではなく、断面コ字状や断面半円状や平板状等に形成し、ハーネス保持部材からワイヤハーネス４が飛び出さないようにハーネス保持部材の長手方向中間部でワイヤハーネス４を固定させるようにすることも可能である。
【００３５】
また、ケース５の開口縁のハーネス固定部１５（図１）は内側ではなく外側に突出させたり、上向きに配置したりする等、種々の形態に形成可能である。また、ケース５のガイドレール６をベース部２の下壁１１に形成することも可能である。また、スライダ７はローラ１８を用いずに摺動性のよい樹脂材等で形成することも可能である。また、図２においてガイドレール６をケース５のもう少し下端側に配置し、スライダ７の軸部２１ａをコの字状に屈曲させずに支持部２２から直線的に上向きに突出させることも可能である。また、軸部２１ａをハーネス保持部材８に設け、軸受部２４をスライダ７側に設けることも可能である。
【００３６】
また、ハーネス保持部材８の形状は断面矩形状に限らず断面円形や長円形等にすることも可能である。本給電装置１では後述の車両ボディ側のケース（図１１）を用いずに、ハーネス保持部材８を直接車両ボディ側に進退自在に配置することも可能である。また、スライドドア内に水平方向の十分なスペースがある場合には、給電装置１のケース５を車両ボディ側に配置し、ハーネス保持部材８をスライドドア内に進退させることも可能である。また、上記給電装置１は自動車のスライドドアに限らず、例えば装置等のスライドドアといった他のスライド構造体にも適用可能である。その場合、スライド構造体とケース５とを水平に配置し、ハーネス保持部材８を垂直方向の固定構造体（装置本体）に配置することも可能である。
【００３７】
図１０〜図１５は、スライドドア（スライド構造体）４６（図１４）が全閉時に車両ボディ（固定構造体）４７（図１４）に接近するストロークをハーネス保持部材８の回動で吸収する車両ボディ側の給電装置とそれを用いたハーネス配索構造の一実施形態を示すものである。
【００３８】
図１０，図１１の如く、車両ボディ側の給電装置４１は、前記スライドドア側のケース５（図１）との連結部材である円弧状に湾曲した断面矩形筒状の合成樹脂製のハーネス保持部材８と、ハーネス保持部材８を進退自在に収容して車両ボディ４７に水平に横置きされる合成樹脂製の扁平な略扇状のケース４４（図１４）とで構成される。
【００３９】
ハーネス保持部材８は図１の形態のものであり、基端側に回動用の軸受部２４を有し、自由端側に、ケース４４に対するストッパとしての突部４５を側方に突出させている。本形態のハーネス保持部材８は円を１／４に切断した長さ及び形状を呈し、ケース４４も同様に９０°の内角の扇状に形成されている。これらハーネス保持部材８やケース４４の円弧長さや角度はスライドドア４６の全開時の離間距離に応じて適宜設定可能である。
【００４０】
ハーネス保持部材８は上下左右の壁部２３で囲まれて矩形筒状に形成され、ワイヤハーネス４ａを挿通させる内部空間を有している。通常のハーネスプロテクタと同様に、例えば断面略コの字状の樋状部と、樋状部に薄肉のヒンジで開閉自在に連結され、且つ係止爪等で本体の係合枠部に係合可能な板状のカバーとでハーネス保持部材８を構成することも可能である。
【００４１】
ケース４４は立体状のベース部４２と板状の蓋部４３（図１４）で構成され、ベース部４２は水平な扇状の基板部４８と、基板部４８の周囲に立ち上げられた三つの壁部４９〜５１で成る周壁とを備え、一方の直線状の壁部４９の外周側にハーネス保持部材８を進退させる開口５２を有し、他方の直線状の壁部５０の基端寄りにハーネス接続用ないし導出用の開口５３を有している。周壁４９の高さはハーネス保持部材８の高さよりも若干大きい程度である。ハーネス保持部材８はなるべく扁平に形成されることが好ましく、垂直な左右の壁部２３の高さは水平な上下の壁部２３の幅の半分ないしそれ以下がよい。
【００４２】
ベース部４２の一方の開口５２の周縁に円弧状の壁部（周壁）５１が続き、円弧状の壁部５１と平行にガイド部である円弧状のガイドレール５４ないしガイド壁が基板部４８から立設されている。ガイドレール５４の高さは周壁４９〜５１の高さよりもかなり（半分以下程度に）低い。円弧状の壁部５１とガイドレール５４との間にハーネス保持部材８がスライド自在に案内される。円弧状の壁部５１とガイドレール５４とはハーネス保持部材８の曲率半径に対応して同心円状に形成されている。ガイドレール５４の長さは円弧状の壁部５１の長さよりも短い。
【００４３】
ガイドレール５４を跨ぐようにハーネス保持部材８の先端側に略Ｌ字状のハーネス案内板５５が設けられ、ワイヤハーネス４ａはハーネス保持部材８の先端側の開口５６から案内板５５の上面に沿って配索されて、ワイヤハーネス４ａとガイドレール５４との干渉が防止されている。ワイヤハーネス（複数本の電線）４ａは案内板５５にバンドやテープ等の結束手段５７で固定されている。案内板５５はハーネス保持部材８の下壁に一体に続き、ガイドレール５４を乗り越えるべく上向きに段付き状に屈曲されている。案内板５５に、ガイドレール５４に対する溝等のスライド係合部を設けることも可能である。
【００４４】
ワイヤハーネス４ａは案内板５５からケース４４の他方の開口５３に向けてほぼ真直に延び、他方の開口５３にワイヤハーネス４ａのコネクタ５８が固定されている。ワイヤハーネス４ａの各電線３１の端末が端子に接続され、各端子が合成樹脂製のコネクタハウジング内に収容されてコネクタ５８が構成されている。コネクタ５８は例えば係止突起やアーム等の係止手段で開口縁５３に係止されている。コネクタ５８に車両ボディ側のワイヤハーネス（図示せず）がコネクタ接続される。
【００４５】
図１０のハーネス保持部材８の引き出し状態でストッパ５２がケース４４の開口縁（内面）５２に当接してハーネス保持部材８の抜け出しが防止される。図１０の引き出し状態から図１２〜図１３の如くハーネス保持部材８をケース４４内に押し込むことで、ハーネス保持部材８は、先端開口５６から導出されたワイヤハーネス４ａと共にガイドレール５４に沿って円弧状の軌跡を描いてスライドする。
【００４６】
ワイヤハーネス４ａは図１０〜図１３の間で概ね直線状態を保ったままケース４４内を揺動する。図１３においてコネクタ５８側のハーネス部分４ａ’は９０°方向に屈曲する。図１３の押し込み状態でハーネス保持部材８の基端の軸受部２４がケース４４の開口縁（外面）５２に当接してそれ以上の押し込みが阻止される。軸受部２４はストッパとしても作用する。軸受部２４と対称にストッパとしての突部を設けてもよい。
【００４７】
図１４は図１０のハーネス保持部材８の引き出し状態に対応したものであり、自動車の左側のスライドドア４６は車両後方に引かれて全開の状態となっている。スライドドア４６の例えばドアパネルとドアトリムの間に図１の給電装置１のケース５が縦置きに設けられ、ハーネス保持部材８はスライドドア４６と車両ボディ４７との間に橋渡しされて、縦置きのケース５から横置きのケース４４へ水平に且つ湾曲状に延びている。なお、二つの給電装置１，４１を合わせて一つの給電装置と見ることもでき、その場合、ハーネス保持部材８は共通のものとなる。
【００４８】
車両ボディ側のケース４４はフロア面４９の上に水平に配置されている。このケース４４は扁平であるから、ワンボックスカーではない乗用車タイプのステップのない車両ボディ４７にも適用可能である。図１４で符号６０は車両ボディ側のワイヤハーネス、６１はスライドドア４６のスライド案内用のロアアーム、６２は防水用のウェザストリップを示す。
【００４９】
図１４の全開状態からスライドドア４６を前方に移動させることで、図１５のスライドドア４６の全閉状態となる。図１５は図１３に対応し、スライドドア４６の全閉直前でスライドドア４６が矢印Ｅの如く車両ボディ４７に近接する方向（車室方向）に移動し、それに伴ってハーネス保持部材８がケース４４内に円弧状の軌跡で押し込まれて、車室方向へのスライドドア４６の変位をスムーズに吸収する。
【００５０】
なお、図１０〜図１５の給電装置４１において、扇状のケース４４の内角は９０゜に限らず、車種ごとのハーネス保持部材８のストロークに応じて適宜設定可能である。但し、大きめのストロークに設定しておけば、一種類のケース４４やハーネス保持部材８を車種ごとに共用可能である。また、ケース４４の形状は扇状に限らず矩形状でもよく（但し配置スペースを多く必要とするが）、ハーネス保持部材８の形状は１／４円弧（９０度の円弧）に限らず、種々の曲率半径及び長さに設定可能である。
【００５１】
また、ガイドレール５４（図１１）はケース４４のベース部４２及び／又は蓋部４３に設けることが可能である。また、ハーネス保持部材８の上壁及び／又は下壁にガイド溝を設け、ガイド溝にスライド自在に係合する円弧状の高さの低いガイドレールをケース４４に設けることも可能である。このガイド溝をケース４４に設け、ガイドレールをハーネス保持部材８に設けることも可能である。これらの場合、ガイドレール５４とワイヤハーネス４ａとの干渉の心配がないので、ハーネス案内板５５は不要である。但し、ワイヤハーネス４ａをテープ巻き等で固定する部分をハーネス保持部材８の開口端に突設することが好ましい。また、これらの場合、ハーネス保持部材８の形状は円弧状に限らず、略くの字状や略台形状に屈曲したものでも使用可能である。また、直線的なハーネス保持部材を円弧状の軌跡でケース内に進退させたり、あるいは直線的に進退させたりすることも可能ではある。但しこの場合、ケース内のスペースが多く必要となり、ストロークもややスムーズさに欠けることもあり得る。
【００５２】
また、ハーネス保持部材８を図１のスライダ７のようにローラ等で滑動自在とすることも可能である。また、ハーネス保持部材８に軸部（２１ａ）を設け、図１のスライダ７に軸受部（２４）を設けることも可能である。また、コネクタ５８はケース４４に設けずにケース４４の開口５３からワイヤハーネス４ａを外部に導出させてケース４４の外側で車両ボディ側のワイヤハーネス６０とコネクタ接続させることも可能である。
【００５３】
また、スライドドア４６内に水平方向の幅広なスペースがある場合には、図１４の給電装置４１を車両ボディ４７ではなくスライドドア４６内に配置し、スライドドア側の給電装置のケース４４を車両ボディ側に配置することも可能である。また、図１４の給電装置４１は自動車に限らず例えば加工装置等のスライドドア等のスライド構造体に対応して装置本体である固定構造体に配置可能である。この場合、ケース４４を垂直に配置し（縦置きとし）、スライド構造体を水平方向にスライドさせることも可能である。
【００５４】
【発明の効果】
以上の如く、請求項１記載の発明によれば、スライド構造体の全閉時及び全閉から開く時にハーネス保持部材がワイヤハーネスと一体的にケース内を進退してスライド構造体の二次元動作をスムーズに吸収し、且つケース内でハーネス保持部材から導出されたワイヤハーネスが揺動して二次元移動をスムーズに吸収するから、ワイヤハーネスが伸縮方向の強い負荷や屈曲を受けることがなく、ワイヤハーネスの寿命が延び、固定構造体からスライド構造体への常時給電の信頼性が高まる。ワイヤハーネスはケース内で外部との干渉等から保護されるから、それによっても常時給電の信頼性が高まる。また、ワイヤハーネスはケース内でほぼ直線的に配索され、従来のようにとぐろ巻き状に上下に重なることがないから、ケースが高さ方向にコンパクト化され、車両ボディ等の狭いスペースに容易に装着可能となると共に、柔軟な特殊電線を用いる必要がなく、通常の被覆電線の使用でコストが低く抑えられ、それらにより汎用性が高まり、種々の回路構成に対応可能で、車種間等における共用化が可能となる。
【００５５】
請求項２記載の発明によれば、ガイド部によってハーネス保持部材の位置決め性及び摺動性が高まるから、スライド構造体の二次元動作が一層スムーズに吸収され、常時給電の信頼性が一層向上する。
【００５６】
請求項３記載の発明によれば、ハーネス保持部材がケース内に円弧状の軌跡で進退するから、スライド構造体の二次元動作が一層スムーズに吸収され、且つハーネス保持部材の他端から導出されたワイヤハーネスが円弧状の軌跡で弛みを生じることなくスムーズに揺動し、ワイヤハーネスにかかる負荷が一層軽減され、ワイヤハーネスの寿命が延び、常時給電の信頼性が一層向上する。
【００５７】
請求項４記載の発明によれば、ハーネス保持部材が正確に円弧状の軌跡でケース内を一層スムーズに進退し、ワイヤハーネスはケース内で正確な円弧状の軌跡で弛みを生じることなくほぼ真直な状態を保ったまま一層スムーズに揺動するから、ワイヤハーネスにかかる負荷が一層軽減され、ワイヤハーネスの寿命が延び、常時給電の信頼性が一層向上する。
【００５８】
請求項５記載の発明によれば、ワイヤハーネスがハーネス保持部材内で外部との干渉や雨水の跳ねかかり等から確実に保護されるから、ワイヤハーネスの寿命が延び、常時給電の信頼性が一層向上する。
【００５９】
請求項６記載の発明によれば、ケース内のデッドスペースが低減され、ケースが幅方向にコンパクト化されるから、車両等の狭いスペースに容易に組み付けでき、組付側の補機等の配置の自由度も高まる。
【００６０】
請求項７記載の発明によれば、相手側のワイヤハーネスをケースのコネクタに容易に接続することができ、接続作業性が向上すると共に、ケース内でワイヤハーネスがコネクタを支点として揺動するから、他のワイヤハーネス支持部材が不要となり、低コスト化される。
【００６１】
請求項８記載の発明によれば、請求項１〜７記載の発明と同様の効果が奏される。すなわち、スライド構造体の全閉時及び全閉から開く時にハーネス保持部材がワイヤハーネスと一体的にケース内を進退してスライド構造体の二次元動作をスムーズに吸収し、且つケース内でハーネス保持部材から導出されたワイヤハーネスが揺動して二次元移動をスムーズに吸収するから、ワイヤハーネスが伸縮方向の強い負荷や屈曲を受けることがなく、ワイヤハーネスの寿命が延び、固定構造体からスライド構造体への常時給電の信頼性が高まる。ワイヤハーネスはケース内で外部との干渉等から保護されるから、それによっても常時給電の信頼性が高まる。また、ワイヤハーネスはケース内でほぼ直線的に配索され、従来のようにとぐろ巻き状に上下に重なることがないから、ケースが高さ方向にコンパクト化され、車両ボディ等の狭いスペースに容易に装着可能となると共に、柔軟な特殊電線を用いる必要がなく、通常の被覆電線の使用でコストが低く抑えられ、それらにより汎用性が高まり、種々の回路構成に対応可能で、車種間等における共用化が可能となる。
【００６２】
請求項９記載の発明によれば、ハーネス保持部材がスライド構造体と固定構造体との間で水平に橋渡しされてワイヤハーネスを垂れ下がりなく保持するから、スライド構造体へのワイヤハーネスの挟み込みの心配が皆無となる。また、ケースはスライド構造体内で高さをとらずに水平に位置するから、種々の車両等への汎用性が高まる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明におけるスライド構造体側の給電装置の一実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図２】図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。
【図３】給電装置のガイドレールの配置を変えた実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図４】図３のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。
【図５】各給電装置のハーネス保持部材と軸部との係合状態を示す斜視図である。
【図６】給電装置の組立状態でハーネス保持部材を一方にスライドさせた状態を示す斜視図である。
【図７】図６のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。
【図８】給電装置のハーネス保持部材を他方にスライドさせた状態の斜視図である。
【図９】図８の矢視Ｄ側面図である。
【図１０】本発明における固定構造体側の給電装置の一実施形態を示す、蓋部を外した状態の平面図である。
【図１１】同じく固定構造体側の給電装置を示す斜視図である。
【図１２】給電装置のハーネス保持部材の押し込み途中の状態を示す平面図である。
【図１３】同じくハーネス保持部材の完全押し込み状態を示す平面図である。
【図１４】各給電装置をスライドドアと車両ボディに配置し、スライドドアを全開にした状態の斜視図である。
【図１５】同じくスライドドアを全閉にした状態の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
４ａ　ワイヤハーネス
８　　ハーネス保持部材
４１　給電装置
４４　ケース
４６　スライドドア（スライド構造体）
４７　車両ボディ（固定構造体）
５１　壁部（周壁）
５４　ガイド部（ガイドレール）
５８　コネクタ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides, for example, a power supply device which is arranged in a vehicle body of an automobile and constantly supplies power to a slide door while absorbing a stroke (lift) in a vehicle approach direction immediately before closing of the slide door, and a harness arrangement using the power supply device. It is about cable structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a case (harness protector) is vertically arranged in a slide door, for example, to arrange a power harness (multiple wires) in order to always supply power to electrical components and auxiliary equipment on the slide door side from the vehicle body side of the automobile. The wire harness is covered with a resin protective tube), is bent and accommodated in the case, and is urged upward by a leaf spring, and one of the wire harnesses is arranged on the vehicle body side and the other is arranged on the slide door side. A power supply device that expands and contracts a wire harness in a case according to opening and closing of a slide door has been implemented. When the sliding door is opened from the fully closed state, it slides two-dimensionally while being separated outward from the vehicle body.
[0003]
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-2288, a wire harness is routed from a vehicle body to a slide door, a box-shaped case is horizontally arranged on the vehicle body side, and a wire harness (a plurality of electric wires) is placed in the case. There has been proposed a power supply device that absorbs expansion and contraction of a wire harness due to opening and closing of a slide door by being wound and housed in a loop shape.
[0004]
In addition, a power supply device has been proposed in which power is supplied along a bent outer material such as a convex steel or a caterpillar shape having directivity in a bending direction. Further, a power supply device that supplies power using a special electric wire such as a cabtire cable, a curled cord, or a knitted electric wire has been proposed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described power supply device, when the slide door is fully closed, the slide door moves in a direction approaching the vehicle body (the cabin side), and when the slide door is opened from the fully closed position, the slide door is moved from the vehicle body. Since the wire harness moves two-dimensionally while being separated outward, there is a concern that the movement of the wire harness is complicated, the wire harness is easily bent, and the cost increases due to the use of the wire harness corresponding to the movement. Further, since the wire harness is exposed between the slide door and the vehicle body, there is a concern that the wire harness may easily be deformed or stained by interfering with the outside. In addition, there is a restriction that flexible wires must be used to accommodate the wire harness in a loop in the case, and if special wires such as cabtire cables and curled cords are used, the cost will increase. In addition, the number of electric wires and the diameter of the core wire are limited, and there is a problem that it is difficult to change the circuit for each vehicle type. Further, when the electric wires are housed in the horizontal case in a multi-layered winding manner, the case is enlarged in the height direction, and there is a problem that it cannot be arranged in a narrow space of a fixed structure such as a vehicle body.
[0006]
In view of the above, the present invention is a power supply device for constantly supplying power from a fixed structure such as a vehicle body to a slide structure such as a slide door, and has a two-dimensional movement when the slide structure is opened and closed. A power supply device that can be used smoothly and that can be arranged on the fixed structure side in a space-saving manner and that can be used at low cost and with various circuit configurations using ordinary insulated wires instead of special wires The purpose of the present invention is to provide a harness routing structure.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a power supply device according to claim 1 of the present invention holds a wire harness, and accommodates a harness holding member that is rotatable around one end as a fulcrum, and that accommodates the harness holding member so as to advance and retreat. And a case for swingably supporting a wire harness led out from the other end of the harness holding member.
With the above configuration, for example, when a slide structure such as a slide door slides while being separated from a fixed structure such as a vehicle body when fully opened, the harness holding member is pulled out of the case, and the slide structure is fixed when fully closed. When sliding while approaching the structure, the harness holding member is pushed into the case. In this way, the two-dimensional movement of the slide structure is smoothly absorbed. The wire harness swings in the case integrally with the harness holding member to smoothly absorb the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure. The wire harness is safely protected from external interference in the case. Further, since the wire harness is routed almost linearly in the case and does not overlap vertically, the height of the case is reduced. Further, since the wire harness is not routed in a loop in the case, each wire constituting the wire harness does not have to be so flexible, and the use of expensive special wires is not required.
[0008]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the power supply device according to the first aspect, the case is provided with a guide portion for sliding with respect to the harness holding member.
According to the above configuration, the harness holding member slides while being positioned smoothly and accurately along the guide portion, the pulling force and the pushing force of the harness holding member are reduced, the operability of the slide structure is increased, and the case and Wear of the harness holding member is prevented, and slide absorption is performed accurately.
[0009]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the power supply device according to the first or second aspect, the harness holding member moves back and forth in the case along an arc-shaped locus.
With the above configuration, the harness holding member is pulled out of the case along an arc-shaped trajectory when the slide structure slides away from the fixed structure at the time of full opening when the slide structure is fully closed, and approaches the fixed structure when the slide structure is fully closed. When sliding, the harness holding member is pushed into the case along an arc-shaped locus. Thereby, the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure is more smoothly absorbed, and the wire harness led out from the other end of the harness holding member swings smoothly without loosening along the arc-shaped trajectory.
[0010]
A power supply device according to a fourth aspect is the power supply device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the harness holding member is formed in an arc shape.
With the above configuration, the movement locus of the harness holding member matches the shape of the harness holding member, and the harness holding member advances and retreats more smoothly in the case with an accurate arc-shaped locus. The wire harness led out from the other end of the harness holding member swings more smoothly while maintaining a substantially straight state without causing slack in an accurate arc-shaped trajectory.
[0011]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the power supply device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the harness holding member has a space through which the wire harness is inserted.
With this configuration, the wire harness is housed inside the harness holding member between the slide structure and the fixed structure, and is reliably protected from interference with the outside, splashing of rainwater, and the like.
[0012]
In the power supply device according to claim 6, in the power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the case is formed in a substantially fan shape, and the harness holding member is formed along an arc-shaped peripheral wall of the case. It is characterized by being located.
With the above configuration, since the case is substantially fan-shaped, particularly in combination with an arc-shaped harness holding member, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the case are minimized, the dead space in the case is reduced, and the width of the case is reduced in the width direction. To be more compact.
[0013]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the power supply device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the case fixes a connector of a terminal of the wire harness.
According to the above configuration, since the connector is fixed to the case, the mating wire harness can be easily connected to the connector of the case, and connection workability is improved. Further, since the wire harness swings around the connector in the case, another wire harness support member is not required.
[0014]
In a harness wiring structure using the power supply device according to claim 8, the case of the power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is arranged in a fixed structure, and a slide structure is provided on the fixed structure. Are slidably engaged, the harness holding member is rotatably and slidably connected to the slide structure side, and the wire harness is routed from the slide structure through the harness holding member into the case. And a wiring or circuit connection from the case to the fixed structure side.
According to the above configuration, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described inventions are obtained. That is, when the slide structure slides away from the fixed structure while being fully opened, the harness holding member is pulled out of the case, and when the slide structure slides close to the fixed structure when fully closed, The harness holding member is pushed into the case. In this way, the two-dimensional movement of the slide structure is smoothly absorbed. The wire harness swings in the case integrally with the harness holding member to smoothly absorb the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure. Since the wire harness is routed almost linearly in the case and does not overlap vertically, the height of the case is reduced. Further, since the wire harness is not routed in a loop in the case, each wire constituting the wire harness does not have to be so flexible, and the use of expensive special wires is not required.
[0015]
In the harness wiring structure using the power supply device according to claim 9, in the harness wiring structure using the power supply device according to claim 8, the slide structure is vertically disposed, and the case and the harness holding member are arranged. It is characterized by being arranged horizontally.
With the above configuration, when the slide structure is opened and closed, the harness holding member is horizontally bridged from the slide structure to the fixed structure to hold the wire harness without hanging. The case is located horizontally without taking a height in the slide structure.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 to 9 show a power supply device on the slide door side according to the present invention and a harness wiring structure using the same.
[0017]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a power supply device. The power supply device 1 includes a box-shaped base portion 2 and a plate-shaped lid portion (cover portion) 3 and turns a wire harness 4 into a substantially U-shape. Case 5, a slider 7 slidably engaged with a guide rail (guide portion) 6 of the base portion 2, and supported rotatably by the slider 7, and pulled out of the case 5. And a rectangular tubular harness holding member (connecting member) 8 for housing and protecting the wire harness portion 4a.
[0018]
The base portion 2 of the case 5 includes a vertical substrate portion 9, a peripheral wall composed of walls 10 to 13 perpendicular to the upper, lower, left and right sides of the substrate portion 9, and a horizontal guide integrally provided on the substrate portion 9. And a rail 6. The lid 3 is fixed to the base 2 by locking means (not shown) such as a locking projection and a flexible engagement frame.
[0019]
A harness introduction port 14 is provided between the upper wall 10 of the base portion 2 and the upper portion of the one side wall 13, and the upper portion of the one side wall 13 is bent inward and horizontally to form a tape around the wire harness 4. The fixing portion 15 is provided. The case 5 is arranged on a sliding door, and in the case 5, the wire harness 4 has a flexible protective tube such as a corrugated tube on the outer peripheral side thereof fixed to the fixing portion 15, and is positioned horizontally along the upper wall 10, It is folded back into a substantially U-shape on the other side wall 12 side and extends toward the vehicle body along the harness holding member 8 on the guide rail 6 side. The other side wall 12 may be a vertical wall, but the upper half is curved along the bent portion 4b of the wire harness 4 to save space. The lower wall 11 of the case 5 particularly functions as a harness support wall for preventing the wire harness 4 from hanging down when the slider 7 is located on the side wall 13 side.
[0020]
The guide rail 6 is positioned horizontally in parallel with the lower wall 11 and extends from one side wall 13 of the case 5 to the other side wall 12. As shown in FIG. 2 (a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1), the guide rail 6 according to the present embodiment has the substrate portion 9 of the case 5 depressed and a pair of ribs (projections) 17 protrudingly formed on both upper and lower edges of the recess 16. It consists of. A roller 18 of the slider 7 is slidably engaged in the recess 16, and a hook portion 20 is formed so as to protrude from a substrate portion 19 that rotatably supports the roller 18. The shaft portion 21a rotatably connects the harness holding member 8 (FIG. 1).
[0021]
The hook portion 20 is composed of a large-diameter support portion 22 bent downward at a right angle following the substrate portion 19, and a small-diameter hook-shaped portion 21 extending downward from the support portion 22. The shaft portion 21a is located on the end side, and a horizontal portion 21b orthogonal to the shaft portion 21a crosses the lower side of the harness holding member 8 with a gap to stabilize the posture of the harness holding member 8 (FIG. 5). In FIG. 2, a chain line 9 ′ indicates an embodiment in which the substrate is disposed closer to the lid 3 in order to avoid interference between the support portion 22 of the hook 20 and the wire harness 4 (FIG. 1).
[0022]
In FIG. 1, the harness holding member 8 is curved in an arc shape, has a rectangular cylindrical protector shape surrounded by walls 23 on all sides in the upper, lower, left and right directions. A bearing portion 24 including a vertical hole into which the shaft portion 21a (FIG. 2) is inserted from below is provided at an end side. The harness holding member 8 is located below the guide rail 6 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction along the lower wall 11 of the case 5, and is swingable about the shaft portion 21a. The case 5 functions as a main protector, and the harness holding member 8 functions as a sub protector. The harness holding member 8 is made of synthetic resin and has relatively high rigidity, and reliably protects the internal wire harness 4.
[0023]
3 and 4 show an embodiment in which the guide rail 25 is provided not on the base 2 of the case 5 but on the lid 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, a guide rail 25 extends horizontally over the entire length of the lid 3 under the outer surface of the lid 3. The guide rail 25 is constituted by a pair of opposed wall portions 26 having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a space 27 is formed between the pair of wall portions 26 to slidably accommodate the slider 7 ′. The hook portion 20 'of the slider 7' is led out of the slit-shaped opening 28.
[0024]
The slider 7 ′ has substantially the same configuration as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and includes a plurality of rotatable rollers 18, a substrate 19 supporting the rollers 18, and a hook 20 ′ following the substrate 19. The hook portion 20 'is composed of an upper support portion 22 and a lower hook-like bent portion 21' as shown in FIG. 4 (a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3). Unlike the second embodiment, the vertical portion 21c is located toward the inside of the case 5 and the outside, the vertical portion 21c following the support portion 22 is located, and the vertical upward shaft portion 21a is located inside via the short horizontal portion. I have. The harness holding member 8 is rotatably engaged with the shaft portion 21a.
[0025]
The harness holding member 8 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The harness holding member 8 is disposed on the base end side of the arc-shaped rectangular cross-section cylindrical main body portion 29 and the side wall 23 having the smaller radius of curvature of the main body portion 29 with respect to the shaft portion 21 a. And a bearing portion 24 including an insertion hole 24a.
[0026]
FIG. 5 shows the shaft portion 21a (shown by a solid line) of the embodiment of FIG. 2 and the shaft portion 21a (shown by a chain line) of the embodiment of FIG. FIG. The harness holding member 8 swings about the shaft portion 21a in the horizontal direction, that is, in the moving direction of the slider 7 (FIG. 1).
[0027]
FIG. 6 shows a state in which the wire harness 4 is bent and housed in a U-shape in the base portion 2 of the case 5 and inserted into the harness holding member 8 to close the lid portion 3. The height of the lid 3 is slightly smaller than the height of the base 2, and a horizontal slit-shaped opening is provided between the lower wall 11 of the base 2 and the lower end of the lid 3 at the lower end of the case 5. The harness holding member 8 is movable within the opening 30.
[0028]
The wire harness 4 in the case 5 is configured by covering a plurality of electric wires with a protective tube, and the wire harness 4a in the harness holding member 8 is configured by a plurality of electric wires 31 without using a protective tube. Each wire is a normal, cheap, insulated wire.
[0029]
The case 5 shown in FIG. 6 is disposed and fixed vertically (vertically) on a sliding door (sliding structure) on the left side of the vehicle, and a harness portion 4c led out from the upper side of the case 5 is routed to the sliding door side to slide. The harness portion 4a, which is connected to the electric components and accessories in the door, and is led out through the harness holding member 8 as shown in FIG. 7 (a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 6), is on the vehicle body (fixed structure) side And connected to the power supply side.
[0030]
FIG. 6 shows an open state of the slide door (a state in which the slide door is slid to the rear of the vehicle), and the harness holding member 8 is moved along the guide rail 6 (FIG. 1) together with the slider 7 (FIG. 1). , And the free end side 8a of the harness holding member 8 is pivotally moved forward around the shaft portion 21a. The total of the effective length of the guide rail 6 and the horizontal rotation distance L of the harness holding member 8 substantially matches the opening stroke of the slide door.
[0031]
By bending the wire harness 4 in a U-shape in the case 5, the height of the case 5 is kept low, and the opening and closing stroke of the sliding door is determined by the sum of the effective lengths of the guide rail 6 and the harness holding member 8 in the horizontal direction. By obtaining, the overall length of the case 5 is made compact. The case 5 may be cut out in a curved shape from the front end (one side wall 13) of the case 5 to the bent portion 4b of the wire harness 4 to further reduce the size.
[0032]
By moving the slide door forward from the open state in FIG. 6 and closing it, the harness holding member 8 moves to the rear end side of the case 5 along the guide rail 6 together with the slider 7 (FIG. 1) as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the free end side 8a of the harness holding member 8 is pivotally moved rearward about the shaft portion 21a. In the case 5, the wire harness 4 changes from a U-shaped shape in FIG. 7 to a quadratic curved shape in FIG. The wire harness 4 favorably follows the movement of the slider 7 in the case by the elasticity (restoring force) of a protective tube such as a corrugated tube.
[0033]
The harness holding member 8 is positioned so as to straddle a bridging portion (crossing space) between the slide door and the vehicle body. The slide door moves forward from the fully open position in FIG. 6 in parallel with the vehicle body, and moves in a direction approaching the vehicle body side (cross direction of the vehicle body) immediately before reaching the fully closed position in FIG.
[0034]
In the power supply device, the harness holding member 8 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, a semicircular cross section, a flat plate, or the like, instead of a rectangular tubular cross section, so that the harness 4 does not protrude from the harness holding member. It is also possible to fix the wire harness 4 at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the holding member.
[0035]
Further, the harness fixing portion 15 (FIG. 1) at the opening edge of the case 5 can be formed in various forms such as protruding outward instead of inward, or disposed upward. Further, the guide rail 6 of the case 5 can be formed on the lower wall 11 of the base portion 2. Further, the slider 7 can be formed of a resin material having good slidability without using the roller 18. Further, in FIG. 2, the guide rail 6 can be arranged at a slightly lower end side of the case 5 so that the shaft portion 21a of the slider 7 can be projected straight upward from the support portion 22 without bending the shaft portion 21a in a U-shape. is there. Further, the shaft portion 21a may be provided on the harness holding member 8, and the bearing portion 24 may be provided on the slider 7 side.
[0036]
Further, the shape of the harness holding member 8 is not limited to a rectangular cross section, but may be a circular cross section, an oval, or the like. In the present power supply apparatus 1, the harness holding member 8 can be directly disposed on the vehicle body side so as to be able to advance and retreat without using a case (FIG. 11) on the vehicle body side described later. When there is a sufficient space in the sliding door in the horizontal direction, the case 5 of the power supply device 1 can be disposed on the vehicle body side, and the harness holding member 8 can be moved forward and backward in the sliding door. Further, the power supply device 1 is not limited to a slide door of an automobile, and can be applied to other slide structures such as a slide door of a device. In that case, it is also possible to arrange the slide structure and the case 5 horizontally and arrange the harness holding member 8 on a vertically fixed structure (apparatus main body).
[0037]
FIGS. 10 to 15 show that the stroke in which the slide door (slide structure) 46 (FIG. 14) approaches the vehicle body (fixed structure) 47 (FIG. 14) when fully closed is absorbed by the rotation of the harness holding member 8. 1 shows an embodiment of a power supply device on a vehicle body side and a harness wiring structure using the same.
[0038]
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the power supply device 41 on the vehicle body side is a harness holding member made of a synthetic resin having a rectangular cross section and a rectangular cross section, which is a connecting member with the case 5 (FIG. 1) on the slide door side. It comprises a member 8 and a flat, substantially fan-shaped case 44 made of synthetic resin (FIG. 14) made of synthetic resin and accommodated so that the harness holding member 8 can be freely moved forward and backward and placed horizontally on the vehicle body 47.
[0039]
The harness holding member 8 is of the type shown in FIG. 1, has a bearing 24 for rotation on the base end side, and has a protrusion 45 as a stopper for the case 44 protruding laterally on the free end side. . The harness holding member 8 of this embodiment has a length and shape obtained by cutting a circle into quarters, and the case 44 is similarly formed in a fan shape with an internal angle of 90 °. The arc length and angle of the harness holding member 8 and the case 44 can be appropriately set according to the separation distance when the slide door 46 is fully opened.
[0040]
The harness holding member 8 is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape surrounded by upper, lower, left and right walls 23, and has an internal space through which the wire harness 4a is inserted. Similar to a normal harness protector, for example, a gutter-like portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section is connected to the gutter-like portion by a thin hinge so as to be openable and closable, and is engaged with an engaging frame portion of the main body by a locking claw or the like. It is also possible to configure the harness holding member 8 with a possible plate-shaped cover.
[0041]
The case 44 includes a three-dimensional base part 42 and a plate-like lid part 43 (FIG. 14). The base part 42 is a horizontal fan-shaped base part 48 and three walls raised around the base part 48. And a peripheral wall formed of portions 49 to 51, an opening 52 for moving the harness holding member 8 forward and backward on the outer peripheral side of one of the linear walls 49, and a harness near the base end of the other linear wall 50. It has an opening 53 for connection or derivation. The height of the peripheral wall 49 is slightly larger than the height of the harness holding member 8. The harness holding member 8 is preferably formed as flat as possible, and the height of the vertical left and right walls 23 is preferably half or less of the width of the horizontal upper and lower walls 23.
[0042]
An arc-shaped wall portion (peripheral wall) 51 follows the periphery of one opening 52 of the base portion 42, and an arc-shaped guide rail 54 or a guide wall as a guide portion is parallel to the arc-shaped wall portion 51 from the substrate portion 48. It is erected. The height of the guide rail 54 is considerably lower (about half or less) than the height of the peripheral walls 49 to 51. The harness holding member 8 is slidably guided between the arc-shaped wall 51 and the guide rail 54. The arc-shaped wall portion 51 and the guide rail 54 are formed concentrically corresponding to the radius of curvature of the harness holding member 8. The length of the guide rail 54 is shorter than the length of the arc-shaped wall 51.
[0043]
A substantially L-shaped harness guide plate 55 is provided on the front end side of the harness holding member 8 so as to straddle the guide rail 54, and the wire harness 4 a extends from the opening 56 on the front end side of the harness holding member 8 along the upper surface of the guide plate 55. The wiring harness 4a and the guide rail 54 are prevented from interfering with each other. The wire harness (a plurality of electric wires) 4 a is fixed to the guide plate 55 by a binding unit 57 such as a band or a tape. The guide plate 55 is formed integrally with the lower wall of the harness holding member 8, and is bent stepwise upward so as to get over the guide rail 54. The guide plate 55 may be provided with a slide engagement portion such as a groove for the guide rail 54.
[0044]
The wire harness 4a extends substantially straight from the guide plate 55 toward the other opening 53 of the case 44, and the connector 58 of the wire harness 4a is fixed to the other opening 53. The terminal of each electric wire 31 of the wire harness 4a is connected to a terminal, and each terminal is accommodated in a connector housing made of synthetic resin to form a connector 58. The connector 58 is locked to the opening edge 53 by a locking means such as a locking projection or an arm. A wire harness (not shown) on the vehicle body side is connected to the connector 58 by a connector.
[0045]
In a state where the harness holding member 8 is pulled out in FIG. 10, the stopper 52 abuts on the opening edge (inner surface) 52 of the case 44 to prevent the harness holding member 8 from coming off. When the harness holding member 8 is pushed into the case 44 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 from the drawn state of FIG. 10, the harness holding member 8 is circularly moved along the guide rail 54 together with the wire harness 4 a drawn out from the distal end opening 56. Slide along an arc-shaped trajectory.
[0046]
The wire harness 4a swings in the case 44 while maintaining a substantially straight state between FIGS. In FIG. 13, the harness portion 4a ′ on the connector 58 side is bent in the 90 ° direction. 13, the bearing 24 at the base end of the harness holding member 8 abuts against the opening edge (outer surface) 52 of the case 44 to prevent further pushing. The bearing portion 24 also functions as a stopper. A protrusion as a stopper may be provided symmetrically with the bearing 24.
[0047]
FIG. 14 corresponds to the state in which the harness holding member 8 is pulled out in FIG. 10, and the slide door 46 on the left side of the vehicle is pulled rearward of the vehicle and is in a fully opened state. The case 5 of the power supply device 1 of FIG. 1 is provided vertically, for example, between the door panel and the door trim of the slide door 46, and the harness holding member 8 is bridged between the slide door 46 and the vehicle body 47, and The case 5 extends horizontally and curvedly from the case 5 to the horizontally placed case 44. Note that the two power supply devices 1 and 41 can be regarded as a single power supply device, in which case the harness holding member 8 is common.
[0048]
The case 44 on the vehicle body side is horizontally arranged on the floor surface 49. Since this case 44 is flat, it can be applied to a vehicle body 47 without steps of a passenger car type which is not a one-box car. In FIG. 14, reference numeral 60 denotes a wire harness on the vehicle body side, 61 denotes a lower arm for guiding the slide of the slide door 46, and 62 denotes a waterproof weatherstrip.
[0049]
By moving the slide door 46 forward from the fully open state in FIG. 14, the slide door 46 in FIG. 15 is in a fully closed state. FIG. 15 corresponds to FIG. 13. Immediately before the slide door 46 is fully closed, the slide door 46 moves in the direction (vehicle compartment direction) approaching the vehicle body 47 as indicated by the arrow E, and the harness holding member 8 is accordingly moved to the case. The sliding door 46 is pushed into the vehicle 44 along an arc-shaped trajectory, and smoothly absorbs the displacement of the sliding door 46 in the vehicle compartment direction.
[0050]
In the power supply device 41 of FIGS. 10 to 15, the inner angle of the fan-shaped case 44 is not limited to 90 ° and can be set as appropriate according to the stroke of the harness holding member 8 for each vehicle type. However, if a large stroke is set, one type of case 44 and harness holding member 8 can be shared for each vehicle type. The shape of the case 44 is not limited to a fan shape but may be a rectangular shape (although a large space is required), and the shape of the harness holding member 8 is not limited to a 1/4 arc (90-degree arc), but may be various. The radius of curvature and the length can be set.
[0051]
The guide rail 54 (FIG. 11) can be provided on the base 42 and / or the lid 43 of the case 44. It is also possible to provide a guide groove on the upper wall and / or the lower wall of the harness holding member 8 and provide the case 44 with an arc-shaped low guide rail slidably engaged with the guide groove. The guide groove may be provided in the case 44 and the guide rail may be provided in the harness holding member 8. In these cases, there is no need to worry about interference between the guide rail 54 and the wire harness 4a, so the harness guide plate 55 is unnecessary. However, it is preferable that a portion where the wire harness 4a is fixed by tape winding or the like is protruded from the opening end of the harness holding member 8. Further, in these cases, the shape of the harness holding member 8 is not limited to the arc shape, but may be a shape bent into a substantially rectangular shape or a substantially trapezoidal shape. Further, it is also possible to cause the linear harness holding member to move in and out of the case along an arc-shaped trajectory, or to linearly move and retract. However, in this case, a lot of space in the case is required, and the stroke may lack a little smoothness.
[0052]
Further, the harness holding member 8 can be slidable by a roller or the like like the slider 7 in FIG. It is also possible to provide a shaft portion (21a) on the harness holding member 8 and a bearing portion (24) on the slider 7 in FIG. Further, the connector 58 can be connected to the wire harness 60 on the vehicle body outside the case 44 by connecting the wire harness 4a to the outside through the opening 53 of the case 44 without providing the connector 58 in the case 44.
[0053]
When there is a wide space in the horizontal direction in the slide door 46, the power supply device 41 of FIG. 14 is disposed not in the vehicle body 47 but in the slide door 46, and the case 44 of the power supply device on the slide door side is mounted on the vehicle. It is also possible to arrange on the body side. In addition, the power supply device 41 in FIG. 14 is not limited to an automobile, and can be arranged on a fixed structure that is a main body of the device, for example, corresponding to a slide structure such as a slide door of a processing device. In this case, it is also possible to arrange the case 44 vertically (vertically) and slide the slide structure in the horizontal direction.
[0054]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the slide structure is fully closed and when the slide structure is opened from the fully closed state, the harness holding member advances and retreats in the case integrally with the wire harness, thereby performing the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure. And the wire harness led out of the harness holding member in the case swings and absorbs the two-dimensional movement smoothly, so that the wire harness does not receive a strong load or bending in the direction of expansion and contraction, The life of the wire harness is extended, and the reliability of constant power supply from the fixed structure to the slide structure is increased. Since the wire harness is protected from external interference and the like in the case, the reliability of power supply at all times is thereby improved. In addition, the wiring harness is routed almost linearly in the case, and does not overlap in the form of a crawling coil as in the past, making the case compact in the height direction and easy to install in narrow spaces such as vehicle bodies. In addition to the use of flexible special electric wires, it is not necessary to use flexible special electric wires, and the cost can be kept low by using ordinary insulated wires, thereby increasing the versatility and adapting to various circuit configurations. Sharing becomes possible.
[0055]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the positioning and slidability of the harness holding member are enhanced by the guide portion, the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure is more smoothly absorbed, and the reliability of constant power supply is further improved. .
[0056]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the harness holding member advances and retreats in the case along an arc-shaped trajectory, the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure is more smoothly absorbed, and is derived from the other end of the harness holding member. The wire harness swings smoothly without causing slack in the arc-shaped locus, the load applied to the wire harness is further reduced, the life of the wire harness is extended, and the reliability of the power supply at all times is further improved.
[0057]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the harness holding member advances and retreats more smoothly in the case with the accurate arc-shaped trajectory, and the wire harness is almost straight without causing slack in the accurate arc-shaped trajectory in the case. Swinging while maintaining the proper state, the load on the wire harness is further reduced, the life of the wire harness is extended, and the reliability of power supply at all times is further improved.
[0058]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the wire harness is reliably protected from interference with the outside and splashing of rainwater in the harness holding member, the life of the wire harness is extended, and the reliability of power supply at all times is further improved. improves.
[0059]
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the dead space in the case is reduced, and the case is compact in the width direction. The degree of freedom increases.
[0060]
According to the invention described in claim 7, the mating wire harness can be easily connected to the connector of the case, the connection workability is improved, and the wire harness swings around the connector in the case in the case. In addition, other wire harness support members are not required, and the cost is reduced.
[0061]
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the same effects as those of the first to seventh aspects of the invention can be obtained. That is, when the slide structure is fully closed and when the slide structure is opened from the fully closed position, the harness holding member advances and retreats in the case integrally with the wire harness, smoothly absorbs the two-dimensional operation of the slide structure, and holds the harness in the case. Since the wire harness derived from the member swings and absorbs the two-dimensional movement smoothly, the wire harness does not receive a strong load or bending in the expansion and contraction direction, extending the life of the wire harness and sliding from the fixed structure The reliability of constant power supply to the structure is increased. Since the wire harness is protected from external interference and the like in the case, the reliability of power supply at all times is thereby improved. In addition, the wiring harness is routed almost linearly in the case, and does not overlap in the form of a crawling coil as in the past, making the case compact in the height direction and easy to install in narrow spaces such as vehicle bodies. In addition to the use of flexible special electric wires, it is not necessary to use flexible special electric wires, and the cost can be kept low by using ordinary insulated wires, thereby increasing the versatility and adapting to various circuit configurations. Sharing becomes possible.
[0062]
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the harness holding member is horizontally bridged between the slide structure and the fixed structure to hold the wire harness without sagging, there is a concern that the wire harness is pinched by the slide structure. Is completely gone. Further, since the case is positioned horizontally without taking a height in the slide structure, versatility to various vehicles and the like is enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a power supply device on a slide structure side according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment in which the arrangement of guide rails of the power supply device is changed.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an engagement state between a harness holding member and a shaft of each power supply device.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where the harness holding member is slid to one side in an assembled state of the power supply device.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a state where a harness holding member of the power supply device is slid to the other side.
9 is a side view as viewed in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the power supply device on the fixed structure side according to the present invention, with a lid removed.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the power supply device on the fixed structure side.
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state where the harness holding member of the power supply device is being pushed in.
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a completely pressed state of the harness holding member.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which each power supply device is arranged on a slide door and a vehicle body, and the slide door is fully opened.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state where the slide door is fully closed.
[Explanation of symbols]
4a Wire harness
8 Harness holding member
41 Power supply device
44 cases
46 slide door (slide structure)
47 Vehicle body (fixed structure)
51 Wall (surrounding wall)
54 Guide part (guide rail)
58 Connector

Claims

A harness holding member that holds the wire harness and is rotatable about one end as a fulcrum, and accommodates the harness holding member so as to be able to move forward and backward, and is capable of swinging a wire harness derived from the other end of the harness holding member. And a case supported by the power supply device.

The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein a guide portion for sliding with respect to the harness holding member is provided on the case.

The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the harness holding member advances and retreats in the case along an arc-shaped locus.

The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the harness holding member is formed in an arc shape.

The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the harness holding member has a space through which the wire harness is inserted.

The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the case is formed in a substantially fan shape, and the harness holding member is located along an arc-shaped peripheral wall of the case.

The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the case fixes a connector of a terminal of the wire harness.

The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the case is disposed on a fixed structure, a slide structure is slidably engaged with the fixed structure, and the harness is held on the slide structure side. The members are rotatably and slidably connected, and the wire harness is routed from the slide structure through the harness holding member into the case, and is routed or circuit-connected from the case to the fixed structure side. A harness routing structure using a power supply device.

The harness wiring structure using a power supply device according to claim 8, wherein the slide structure is vertically arranged, and the case and the harness holding member are horizontally arranged.