JP2004058648A - Laminated film and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated film, a laminated film for protection film, a laminated film for cover tape and a laminated film for transferring foil, which fulfill high level antistatic property without humidity dependency, are excellent in transparency, water resistance and scraping resistance, and a protection film, a cover tape and a carrier package using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The laminated film is composed of a thermoplastic resin film and a built-up layer, which is built up on at least one side of the thermoplastic film and contains a composition (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) in an amount of 50 weight % or more, wherein the composition (A) comprises polythiophene and a poly anion or a polythiophene derivative and a poly anion, and the built-up layer has a sea-island structure in which the crosslinking agent (B) is scattered in the composition (A). A manufacturing process of the laminated film consists of applying a coating liquid which contains the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) on at least one side of the thermoplastic film and heat-treating it after drying and extending, wherein the coating liquid contains 10 to 85 weight % of the crosslinking agent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【００４５】
および／または、下記の化２
【００４６】
【化２】

【００４７】
で示した化合物を、ポリ陰イオンの存在下で重合することによって得ることができる。
【００４８】
化１において、Ｒ１、Ｒ２は、それぞれ独立に、水素元素、炭素数１〜１２の脂肪族炭化水素基、脂環族炭化水素基、もしくは芳香族炭化水素基を表し、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、シクロへキシレン基、ベンゼン基などである。化２では、ｎは１〜４の整数である。
【００４９】
本発明の積層フィルムでは、化２で表される構造式からなるポリチオフェン、および／または、ポリチオフェン誘導体を用いることが好ましく、例えば、化２で、ｎ＝１（メチレン基）、ｎ＝２（エチレン基）、ｎ＝３（プロピレン基）の化合物が好ましい。中でも特に好ましいのは、ｎ＝２のエチレン基の化合物、すなわち、ポリ−３，４−エチレンジオキシチオフェンである。
【００５０】
本発明の積層フィルムでは、ポリチオフェンおよび／またはポリチオフェン誘導体として、例えば、チオフェン環の３位と４位の位置が置換された構造を有する化合物が例示され、かつ、上記したとおり該３位と４位の炭素原子に酸素原子が結合した化合物が例示される。該炭素原子に直接、水素原子あるいは炭素原子が結合したものは、塗液の水性化が容易でない場合がある。
【００５１】
本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜に用いる組成物（Ａ）のうち、ポリ陰イオンについて説明する。
【００５２】
本発明の積層フィルムのポリ陰イオンは、遊離酸状態の酸性ポリマーであり、高分子カルボン酸、あるいは、高分子スルホン酸、ポリビニルスルホン酸などである。高分子カルボン酸としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸が例示され、高分子スルホン酸としては、例えば、ポリスチレンスルホン酸が例示され、特に、ポリスチレンスルホン酸が導電性の点で最も好ましい。なお、本発明において、遊離酸は、一部が中和された塩の形をとってもよい。
【００５３】
これらポリ陰イオンを重合時に用いることにより、本来、水に不溶なポリチオフェン系化合物を水分散あるいは水性化しやすく、かつ、酸としての機能がポリチオフェン系化合物のドーピング剤としての機能も果たすものと考られる。
【００５４】
なお、本発明においては、高分子カルボン酸や高分子スルホン酸は、共重合可能な他のモノマー、例えば、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、スチレンなどと共重合した形で用いることもできる。
【００５５】
ポリ陰イオンとして用いられる高分子カルボン酸や高分子スルホン酸の分子量は特に限定されないが、塗剤の安定性や導電性の点で、その重量平均分子量は１０００〜１００００００が好ましく、より好ましくは５０００〜１５００００である。本発明の特性を阻害しない範囲で、一部、リチウム塩やナトリウム塩などのアルカリ塩やアンモニウム塩などを含んでもよい。中和された塩の場合も、非常に強い酸として機能するポリスチレンスルホン酸とアンモニウム塩は、中和後の平衡反応の進行により、酸性サイドに平衡がずれることが分かっており、これにより、ドーパントとして作用するものと考える。
【００５６】
本発明においては、ポリチオフェン、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体に対して、ポリ陰イオンは、固形分重量比で過剰に存在させた方が導電性の点で好ましく、ポリチオフェンおよび／またはポリチオフェン誘導体が１重量部に対し、ポリ陰イオンは、１重量部より多く、５重量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは１重量部より多く、３重量部以下である。
【００５７】
また、上記した組成物（Ａ）は、例えば、特開平６−２９５０１６号公報、特開平７−２９２０８１号公報、特開平１−３１３５２１号公報、特開２０００−６３２４号公報、ヨーロッパ特許ＥＰ６０２７１３号、米国特許ＵＳ５３９１４７２号などに記載の方法により製造することができるが、これら以外の方法であってもよい。
【００５８】
組成物（Ａ）は、例えば、３，４−ジヒドロキシチオフェン−２，５−ジカルボキシエステルのアルカリ金属塩を出発物質として、３，４−エチレンジオキシチオフェンを得たのち、ポリスチレンスルホン酸水溶液にペルオキソ二硫酸カリウムと硫酸鉄と、先に得た３，４−エチレンジオキシチオフェンを導入し、反応させ、ポリ（３，４−エチレンジオキシチオフェン）などのポリチオフェンに、ポリスチレンスルホン酸などのポリ陰イオンが複合体化した組成物を得る。
【００５９】
本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜に用いることができる架橋剤（Ｂ）としては、例えば、メラミン系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、アミドエポキシ化合物、チタンキレートなどのチタネート系カップリング剤、オキサゾリン系架橋剤、イソシアネート系架橋剤、メチロール化あるいはアルキロール化した尿素系、アクリルアミド系などを用いることができる。
【００６０】
本発明において架橋剤（Ｂ）は、分子量が１０００以下の架橋剤であることが好適である。特に、架橋剤（Ｂ）を水溶性で分子量を１０００以下とすることで、延伸工程での柔軟性や流動性が発現し、積層膜を形成する混合体の乾燥後の延伸追従性を高め、塗膜の亀裂による白化現象を抑制し、透明性が付与される。一方、例えば、分子量が大きくなり過ぎると、塗布、乾燥後の延伸時に塗膜に亀裂が入るなどの現象が発生し、透明性が低下する傾向がある。また、分子量を８００以下、より好ましくは、６００以下とすることで、組成物（Ａ）と架橋剤（Ｂ）が、より相溶しやすくなり、透明性が向上する。
【００６１】
本発明において架橋剤（Ｂ）は、透明性、帯電防止性などが向上するので、水溶性の架橋剤であることが好ましい。
【００６２】
なお、本発明において、水溶性の架橋剤とは、水溶率が８０％以上の架橋剤をいい、「水溶率」とは、２３℃で、架橋剤の固形分１０部を９０部の水に溶解した時、架橋剤が溶解している割合をいう。すなわち、水溶率が８０％とは、２３℃で、１０部の架橋剤のうち８０重量％が９０部の水に溶解し、残りの２０重量％の架橋剤が未溶解物として残っている状態を示す。また、水溶率１００％とは用いた１０部の架橋剤が９０部の水に全て溶解している状態を表す。なお、本発明において、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、水溶率が９０％以上のものが好ましく、より好ましくは水溶率が１００％である。水溶率が高いと塗液自体を水性化できるだけでなく、透明性や帯電防止性の点でも優れたものとできる。
【００６３】
本発明において、メラミン系架橋剤は、特に限定されないが、メラミン、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドを縮合して得られるメチロール化メラミン誘導体、メチロール化メラミンに低級アルコールを反応させて部分的あるいは完全にエーテル化した化合物、あるいはこれらの混合物などを用いることができる。また、メラミン系架橋剤としては単量体、２量体以上の多量体からなる縮合物、あるいはこれらの混合物などを用いることができる。エーテル化に使用する低級アルコールとしては、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ｎ−ブタノール、イソブタノールなどを用いることができる。官能基としては、イミノ基、メチロール基、あるいはメトキシメチル基やブトキシメチル基などのアルコキシメチル基を１分子中に有するもので、イミノ基型メチル化メラミン、メチロール基型メラミン、メチロール基型メチル化メラミン、完全アルキル型メチル化メラミンなどである。その中でも、イミノ基型メラミン、メチロール化メラミンが好ましく、より好ましくはメチロール基型メラミンである。最も好ましくは、水溶性を有するメラミン系架橋剤であり、例えば、メチロール基型メラミンが好適に用いることができる。更に、メラミン系架橋剤の熱硬化を促進するため、例えば、ｐ−トルエンスルホン酸などの酸性触媒を用いてもよい。また、塗布する塗液自体が酸性を有するものであれば更に好ましい。本発明においては、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、ポリ陰イオン、好適にはポリスチレンスルホン酸が用いられるため、上記した架橋反応が促進される。
【００６４】
本発明では、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、特にエポキシ系架橋剤が好ましい。エポキシ系架橋剤は、透明性、帯電防止性などの点で極めて優れ、塗膜の塗布外観にも優れたものとすることができる。エポキシ系架橋剤の中でも、水溶性エポキシ架橋剤が更に好適である。
【００６５】
また、エポキシ系架橋剤は、例えば、グリセリンなどの高沸点溶媒などの添加に比べ、ブロッキングをおこさず、熱処理工程を行うテンター内部の汚染や、大気汚染がないので、好適である。
【００６６】
本発明の積層フィルムにおいて、エポキシ系架橋剤の種類は特に限定されないが、例えば、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル系、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系などを用いることができる。例えば、ナガセケムテック株式会社製エポキシ化合物“デナコール”（ＥＸ−６１１、ＥＸ−６１４、ＥＸ−６１４Ｂ、ＥＸ−５１２、ＥＸ−５２１、ＥＸ−４２１、ＥＸ−３１３、ＥＸ−８１０、ＥＸ−８３０、ＥＸ−８５０など）、坂本薬品工業株式会社製のジエポキシ・ポリエポキシ系化合物（ＳＲ−ＥＧ、ＳＲ−８ＥＧ、ＳＲ−ＧＬＧなど）、大日本インキ工業株式会社製エポキシ架橋剤“ＥＰＩＣＬＯＮ”ＥＭ−８５−７５Ｗ、あるいはＣＲ−５Ｌなどを好適に用いることができ、中でも、水溶性を有するものが好ましい。
【００６７】
エポキシ系架橋剤は、エポキシ当量（ｗｅｉｇｈｔ　ｐｅｒ　ｅｐｏｘｙ　ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ）が１００〜３００ＷＰＥであるものが反応性の点で好ましく、エポキシ当量は、より好ましくは１１０〜２００ＷＰＥである。
【００６８】
本発明の積層フィルムの製造に用いられる塗液は、好ましくは、実質的に水を主たる媒体とする水性の塗液である。本発明の積層フィルムの製造に用いられる塗液は、塗布性の向上する、透明性の向上などの目的で、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に適量の有機溶媒を含有してもよく、例えば、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、アセトン、Ｎ−メチル−２−ピロリドン、エタノール、メタノールなどを好適に用いることができる。中でも、イソプロピルアルコールを用いることが塗布性を向上させる点で特に好ましく、その含有量は、塗液中に２０重量％以下が好ましく、より好ましくは１０重量％以下である。なお、塗液中に多量の有機溶媒を含有させると、いわゆるインラインコーティング法に適用した場合、予熱、乾燥、延伸および熱処理工程などを行うテンターにおいて、爆発の危険があり好ましくない。
【００６９】
本発明の積層フィルムの架橋剤（Ｂ）は、積層膜の状態においては、積層膜を構成する成分に含まれる官能基と結合した状態であってもよいし、未反応の状態であってもよいし、部分的に架橋構造を形成したものであってもよい。架橋剤（Ｂ）は、積層膜の状態では、塗膜の強度や耐ブロッキング性やべたつき感、更には耐水性などの点で、架橋している状態が好ましい。なお、架橋は、他の成分に含まれる官能基と結合した状態でもよく、架橋剤自体の自己架橋構造であってもよい。
【００７０】
また、本発明においては、複数の架橋剤の併用が好ましく、例えば、エポキシ系架橋剤とメラミン系架橋剤、あるいは異なる種類のエポキシ系架橋剤の併用は、両者の特性が発現するので好ましい。
【００７１】
本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜は、組成物（Ａ）と架橋剤（Ｂ）を５０重量％以上含有する積層膜であり、組成物（Ａ）が、ポリチオフェンとポリ陰イオンからなる組成物、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物であって、かつ、該積層膜は組成物（Ａ）中に架橋剤（Ｂ）が存在する海島構造を有するものであれば、組成物（Ａ）と架橋剤（Ｂ）の混合比などは特に限定されないが、本発明の効果を顕著に発現させるためには、積層膜中に、架橋剤（Ｂ）が１０〜８５重量％含有されることが好ましい。例えば、架橋剤（Ｂ）が１０重量％未満では帯電防止性が発現しにくい場合がある。架橋剤（Ｂ）が極端に少ない場合、未処理のポリエステルフィルムなどと同様の絶縁体レベルであり、かつ、塗膜の白化が大きく、透明性も悪い。一方、架橋剤（Ｂ）が８５重量％を越えると透明性は良化するものの、帯電防止性が発現しにくくなる。なお、本発明者らの検討によれば、架橋剤（Ｂ）が、２５〜８５重量％含有されてなることが透明性の点でより好ましく、さらにより好ましくは２５〜７５重量％であり、最も好ましくは５０〜７５重量％である。積層膜中の架橋剤（Ｂ）の含有量を、２５〜７５重量％とすることで、透明性と帯電防止性が極めて高いレベルで両立させることが可能となる。
【００７２】
本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜は、組成物（Ａ）、架橋剤（Ｂ）以外に、ポリエステル樹脂が含まれてなることが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂フィルムとしてポリエステルフィルムを用いた場合などは、ポリエステル樹脂が含まれると、基材フィルムと積層膜の接着性が向上し、好適である。また、本発明においては、他の樹脂、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂なども用いることができる。
【００７３】
本発明の積層フィルムにかかる積層膜の構成成分として好適に用いることができるポリエステル樹脂は、主鎖あるいは側鎖にエステル結合を有するもので、ジカルボン酸とジオールを重縮合して得られるものである。
【００７４】
該ポリエステル樹脂を構成するカルボン酸成分としては、芳香族、脂肪族、脂環族のジカルボン酸や３価以上の多価カルボン酸を使用することができる。
【００７５】
芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、オルソフタル酸、フタル酸、２，５−ジメチルテレフタル酸、１，４−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、２，６−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、１，２−ビスフェノキシエタン−ｐ，ｐ’−ジカルボン酸、フェニルインダンジカルボン酸などを用いることができる。積層膜の強度や耐熱性の点から、これらの芳香族ジカルボン酸が、好ましくは全ジカルボン酸成分の３０モル％以上、より好ましくは３５モル％以上、最も好ましくは４０モル％以上を占めるポリエステルを用いることが好ましい。
【００７６】
また、脂肪族および脂環族のジカルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、ドデカンジオン酸、ダイマー酸、１，３−シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、１，２−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、１，４−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸など、およびそれらのエステル形成性誘導体を用いることができる。
【００７７】
ポリエステル樹脂のグリコール成分としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、１，３−プロパンジオール、１，３−ブタンジオール、１，４−ブタンジオール、１，５−ペンタンジオール、１，６−ヘキサンジオール、１，７−ヘプタンジオール、１，８−オクタンジオール、１，９−ノナンジオール、１，１０−デカンジオール、２，４−ジメチル−２−エチルヘキサン−１，３−ジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、２−エチル−２−ブチル−１，３−プロパンジオール、２−エチル−２−イソブチル−１，３−プロパンジオール、３−メチル−１，５−ペンタンジオール、２，２，４−トリメチル−１，６−ヘキサンジオール、１，２−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、１，３−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、１，４−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、２，２，４，４−テトラメチル−１，３−シクロブタンジオール、４，４’−チオジフェノール、ビスフェノールＡ、４，４’−メチレンジフェノール、４，４’−（２−ノルボルニリデン）ジフェノール、４，４’−ジヒドロキシビフェノール、ｏ−，ｍ−，およびｐ−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、４，４’−イソプロピリデンフェノール、４，４’−イソプロピリデンビンジオール、シクロペンタン−１，２−ジオール、シクロヘキサン−１，２−ジオール、シクロヘキサン−１，４−ジオールなどを用いることができる。
【００７８】
また、ポリエステル樹脂を水性塗液として用いる場合には、ポリエステル樹脂の水溶性化あるいは水分散化を容易にするため、スルホン酸塩基を含む化合物や、カルボン酸塩基を含む化合物を共重合することが好ましい。
【００７９】
カルボン酸塩基を含む化合物としては、例えば、トリメリット酸、無水トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、４−メチルシクロヘキセン−１，２，３−トリカルボン酸、トリメシン酸、１，２，３，４−ブタンテトラカルボン酸、１，２，３，４−ペンタンテトラカルボン酸、３，３’，４，４’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸、５−（２，５−ジオキソテトラヒドロフルフリル）−３−メチル−３−シクロヘキセン−１，２−ジカルボン酸、５−（２，５−ジオキソテトラヒドロフルフリル）−３−シクロヘキセン−１，２−ジカルボン酸、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸、２，３，６，７−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、１，２，５，６−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、エチレングリコールビストリメリテート、２，２’，３，３’−ジフェニルテトラカルボン酸、チオフェン−２，３，４，５−テトラカルボン酸、エチレンテトラカルボン酸など、あるいはこれらのアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。
【００８０】
スルホン酸塩基を含む化合物としては、例えば、スルホテレフタル酸、５−スルホイソフタル酸、４−スルホイソフタル酸、４−スルホナフタレン−２，７−ジカルボン酸、スルホ−ｐ−キシリレングリコール、２−スルホ−１，４−ビス（ヒドロキシエトキシ）ベンゼンなどあるいはこれらのアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩を用いることができるが、これに限定されない。
【００８１】
また、本発明においては、ポリエステル樹脂として、変性ポリエステル共重合体、例えば、アクリル、ウレタン、エポキシなどで変性したブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体なども使用可能である。
【００８２】
好ましいポリエステル樹脂としては、酸成分としてテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、セバシン酸、５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、グリコール成分としてエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、１，４−ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコールから選ばれる共重合体などが挙げられる。耐水性が必要とされる場合は、５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸の代わりに、トリメリット酸をその共重合成分とした共重合体なども好適に用いることができる。
【００８３】
本発明の積層フィルムにおいて、積層膜に用いられるポリエステル樹脂は、以下の製造法によって製造することができる。
【００８４】
例えば、ジカルボン酸成分として、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、グリコール成分として、エチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコールからなるポリエステル樹脂について説明すると、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸とエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコールとを直接エステル化反応させるか、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸及びエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコールとをエステル交換反応させる第一段階と、この第一段階の反応生成物を重縮合反応させる第二段階とによって製造する方法などにより製造することができる。
【００８５】
この際、反応触媒として、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、マンガン、コバルト、亜鉛、アンチモン、ゲルマニウム、チタン化合物などを用いることができる。
【００８６】
また、カルボン酸を末端および／または側鎖に多く有するポリエステル樹脂は、特開昭５４−４６２９４号公報、特開昭６０−２０９０７３号公報、特開昭６２−２４０３１８号公報、特開昭５３−２６８２８号公報、特開昭５３−２６８２９号公報、特開昭５３−９８３３６号公報、特開昭５６−１１６７１８号公報、特開昭６１−１２４６８４号公報、特開昭６２−２４０３１８号公報などに記載の３価以上の多価カルボン酸を共重合した樹脂により製造することができるが、これら以外の方法であってもよい。
【００８７】
また、本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜に用いられるポリエステル樹脂の固有粘度は、特に限定されないが、接着性の点で０．３ｄｌ／ｇ以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは０．３５ｄｌ／ｇ以上、最も好ましくは０．４ｄｌ／ｇ以上であることである。
【００８８】
ポリエステル樹脂のガラス転移点（以後、「Ｔｇ」と略称する）は、０〜１３０℃であることが好ましく、より好ましくは１０〜８５℃である。Ｔｇが０℃未満では、例えば、積層膜同士が固着するブロッキング現象が発生する場合があり、１３０℃を超える場合は、樹脂の安定性や水分散性が劣る場合があるので好ましくない。
【００８９】
また、上記したポリエステル樹脂や他の樹脂は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、また、異なる２種類の樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂とウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂とアクリル樹脂、あるいはウレタン樹脂とアクリル樹脂を組み合わせて用いてもよく、もちろん３種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。樹脂を混合して用いる場合は、それぞれの樹脂の特性が発現することが多く好ましい。
【００９０】
また、本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜は、例えば、本発明の積層フィルム上に印刷インキなどを設ける場合など、本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲内で、上記した樹脂以外の他の樹脂を添加することができる。
【００９１】
また、本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲内で、例えば、酸化防止剤、耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑剤、顔料、染料、有機または無機の微粒子、充填剤、帯電防止剤、核剤などを配合してもよい。
【００９２】
熱可塑性樹脂フィルム上に積層膜を設ける方法は種々存在するが、本発明の積層フィルムを製造する場合、フィルム製膜工程中で塗液を塗布し、乾燥、延伸した後、熱処理する、いわゆるインラインコーティング法を好適に用いることができる。
【００９３】
該インラインコーティング法を用いることで、オフライン加工に比べ、例えば、積層膜を薄くできる、基材フィルムとの接着性が向上するなどのメリットがある。特に、本発明においては、架橋剤（Ｂ）を必須成分として用いるため、架橋剤（Ｂ）が反応するための熱処理が必要であり、例えば、高温熱処理ができるインラインコーティング法は非常に有利である。すなわち、高温熱処理ができるインラインコーティング法では、熱処理時にクリップでフィルムの両端を把持しているため、積層フィルムにシワが入らず、平面性が保持できるメリットがある。一方、オフライン加工では、熱収縮によりフィルムにシワが入り、加工後のフィルムの平面性が極端に悪くなる場合がある。インラインコーティング法での熱処理は、２００℃以上で行うことが好ましい。
【００９４】
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、熱によって溶融もしくは軟化するフィルムの総称であって、特に限定されるものではない。本発明の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの代表的なものとして、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルムやポリエチレンフィルムなどのポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリ乳酸フィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリメチルメタクリレートフィルムやポリスチレンフィルムなどのアクリル系フィルム、ナイロンなどのポリアミドフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリウレタンフィルム、フッ素系フィルム、ポリフェニレンスルフィドフィルムなどを用いることができる。
【００９５】
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、ホモポリマーでも共重合ポリマーであってもよい。これらのうち、機械的特性、寸法安定性、透明性などの点で、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリアミドフィルムなどが好ましく、更に、機械的強度、汎用性などの点で、ポリエステルフィルムが特に好ましい。
【００９６】
以下、本発明の積層フィルムをポリエステルフィルムを代表例として説明するが、これに限定されない。
【００９７】
本発明の積層フィルムのポリエステルフィルムにおいて、ポリエステルとは、エステル結合を主鎖の主要な結合鎖とする高分子の総称である。好ましいポリエステルとして、エチレンテレフタレート、プロピレンテレフタレート、エチレン−２，６−ナフタレート、ブチレンテレフタレート、プロピレン−２，６−ナフタレート、エチレン−α，β−ビス（２−クロロフェノキシ）エタン−４，４’−ジカルボキシレートなどから選ばれた少なくとも１種の構成成分を主要構成成分とするものを用いることができる。これら構成成分は、１種のみ用いても、２種以上併用してもよいが、中でも品質、経済性などを総合的に判断すると、エチレンテレフタレートを主要構成成分とするポリエステル、すなわち、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いることが特に好ましい。また、基材に熱や収縮応力などが作用する用途に用いられる場合においては、耐熱性や剛性に優れたポリエチレン−２，６−ナフタレートが更に好ましい。
【００９８】
また、これらポリエステルには、更に他のジカルボン酸成分やジオール成分が一部、好ましくは２０モル％以下共重合されていてもよい。
【００９９】
更に、このポリエステル中には、各種添加剤、例えば、酸化防止剤、耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑剤、顔料、染料、有機または無機の微粒子、充填剤、帯電防止剤、核剤などが、その特性を悪化させない程度に添加されていてもよい。
【０１００】
また、ポリエステルフィルム中に、無機の粒子、例えば、シリカ、コロイダルシリカ、アルミナ、アルミナゾル、カオリン、タルク、マイカ、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、カーボンブラック、ゼオライト、酸化チタン、金属微粉末などを添加した場合には、易滑性が向上するので好ましい。無機粒子の平均粒子径は、０．００５〜３μｍが好ましく、より好ましくは０．０５〜１μｍである。また、無機粒子の添加量は、０．００１〜５重量％が好ましく、より好ましくは０．１〜２重量％である。
【０１０１】
また、本発明の積層フィルムは、内層と表層の２層以上の複合体フィルムであってもよい。本発明の積層フィルムは、例えば、内層部に実質的に粒子を含有せず、表層部に粒子を含有させた層を設けた複合体フィルム、あるいは、内層部に粗大粒子を有し、表層部に微細粒子を含有させた複合体フィルムなどでもよい。また、上記した複合体フィルムは、内層部と表層部が異種のポリマーであっても同種のポリマーであってもよい。
【０１０２】
上述したポリエステルの極限粘度（２５℃のｏ−クロロフェノール中で測定）は、０．４〜１．２ｄｌ／ｇが好ましく、より好ましくは０．５〜０．８ｄｌ／ｇの範囲にあるものが本発明を実施する上で好適である。
【０１０３】
上記ポリエステルを使用したポリエステルフィルムは、積層膜が設けられた状態においては二軸配向されたものが好ましい。二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムとは、一般に、未延伸状態のポリエステルシートまたはフィルムを長手方向および幅方向に各々２．５〜５倍程度延伸され、その後、熱処理が施されて、結晶配向が完了されたものであり、広角Ｘ線回折で二軸配向のパターンを示すものをいう。
【０１０４】
積層膜の厚みは、通常は、０．００５〜５μｍが好ましく、より好ましくは０．０１〜１μｍ、最も好ましくは０．０３μｍ〜０．５μｍである。積層膜の厚みが薄すぎると帯電防止性不良となる場合がある。
【０１０５】
ポリエステルフィルムの厚みは、特に限定されるものではなく、本発明の積層フィルムが使用される用途に応じて適宜選択されるが、機械的強度、ハンドリング性などの点から、通常は好ましくは１〜５００μｍ、より好ましくは５〜３００μｍ、最も好ましくは９〜２１０μｍである。また、得られたフィルムを各種の方法で貼り合わせて用いることもできる。
【０１０６】
なお、本発明において、積層膜とは、基材となる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの表面に積層構造的に形成されて存在する膜状の層をいう。該膜自体は、単一層であっても複数層からなるものであってもよい。
【０１０７】
さらに、本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法は、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも片面に、組成物（Ａ）および架橋剤（Ｂ）を含む塗液を塗布し、乾燥、延伸した後、熱処理する積層フィルムの製造方法であって、組成物（Ａ）が、ポリチオフェンとポリ陰イオンからなる組成物、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物であり、塗液中に架橋剤（Ｂ）を１０〜８５重量％含有する積層フィルムの製造方法である。
【０１０８】
本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法では、塗布方法として、インラインコーティング法が好ましい。
【０１０９】
インラインコーティング法は、例えば、溶融押し出しされた結晶配向前のポリエステルフィルムを長手方向に２．５〜５倍延伸し、一軸延伸されたフィルムに連続的に塗液を塗布する。塗布されたフィルムは段階的に加熱されたゾーンを通過しつつ乾燥され、幅方向に２．５〜５倍延伸される。更に、連続的に１５０〜２５０℃の加熱ゾーンに導かれ結晶配向を完了させる方法などである。なお、長手方向に延伸後、塗布して後、幅方向に延伸する方法が一般的であるが、幅方向に延伸後、塗布して後、長手方向に延伸する方法、塗布して後、長手方向と幅方向に同時に延伸する方法など各種の方法を用いることができる。
【０１１０】
また、本発明においては、塗液を塗布する前に、基材フィルムの表面（上記例の場合では、一軸延伸フィルム）にコロナ放電処理などを施し、該基材フィルム表面の濡れ張力を、好ましくは４７ｍＮ／ｍ以上、より好ましくは５０ｍＮ／ｍ以上とするのが、積層膜の基材フィルムとの接着性や塗布性を向上させることができるので好ましい。更に、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルセロソルブ、Ｎ−メチル−２−ピロリドンなどの有機溶媒を塗液中に若干量含有させて、濡れ性や基材フィルムとの接着性を向上させることも好適である。
【０１１１】
基材フィルム上への塗布の方法は各種の塗布方法、例えば、リバースコート法、グラビアコート法、ロッドコート法、バーコート法、マイヤーバーコート法、ダイコート法、スプレーコート法などを用いることができる。
【０１１２】
また、本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法において、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、好ましくは、水溶性架橋剤である。
【０１１３】
次に、本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法について、ポリエチレンテレフタレート（以下、「ＰＥＴ」と略称する）を基材フィルムとした例について更に詳細に説明するが、これに限定されるものではない。
【０１１４】
本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法をより具体的に例示して説明する。
【０１１５】
極限粘度０．５〜０．８ｄｌ／ｇのＰＥＴペレットを真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し、２６０〜３００℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度１０〜６０℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて、冷却固化させて未延伸ＰＥＴフィルムを作成する。この未延伸フィルムを７０〜１２０℃に加熱されたロール間で縦方向（フィルムの進行方向）に２．５〜５倍延伸する。このフィルムの少なくとも片面にコロナ放電処理を施し、該表面の濡れ張力を４７ｍＮ／ｍ以上とし、その処理面に本発明にかかる水性塗液を塗布する。この塗布されたフィルムをクリップで把持して７０〜１５０℃に加熱された熱風ゾーンに導き、乾燥した後、幅方向に２．５〜５倍延伸し、引き続き１６０〜２５０℃の熱処理ゾーンに導き、１〜３０秒間の熱処理を行い、結晶配向を完了させる。この熱処理工程中において、必要に応じて幅方向あるいは長手方向に１〜１０％の弛緩処理を施してもよい。二軸延伸は、縦、横逐次延伸あるいは同時二軸延伸のいずれでもよく、また縦、横延伸後、縦、横いずれかの方向に再延伸してもよい。また、ポリエステルフィルムの厚みは特に限定されないが、１〜５００μｍが好ましい。
【０１１６】
なお、積層膜が設けられる基材フィルム中に、積層膜形成組成物、あるいは積層膜形成組成物の反応生成物から選ばれる少なくとも１種の物質を含有させることにより、積層膜と基材フィルムとの接着性を向上させ、積層ポリエステルフィルムの易滑性を向上させることができる。積層膜形成組成物、あるいはこれらの反応生成物の添加量は、その添加量の合計が５ｐｐｍ以上２０重量％未満であるのが、接着性、易滑性の点で好ましい。環境保護、生産性を考慮すると、該積層膜形成組成物を含む再生ペレットを用いる方法が好適である。
【０１１７】
本発明の積層フィルムは、プロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムとして、特に好適に用いることができる。また、本発明の積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、粘着層を設けてプロテクトフィルムとすることができる。
【０１１８】
さらに、本発明の積層フィルムは、カバーテープ用積層フィルムとして、特に好適に用いることができる。また、本発明の積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、厚みが０．５〜２０μｍのポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層を設けて優れた特性を有するカバーテープとすることができる。
【０１１９】
さらに、本発明の積層フィルムは、キャリア包装体用積層フィルムとして、特に好適に用いることができる。また、本発明の積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、キャリアテープが積層してキャリア包装体とすることができる。
【０１２０】
また、本発明の積層フィルムは、転写箔用積層フィルムとして、特に好適に用いることができる。更に、該積層膜中に、ワックス系化合物、長鎖アルキルアクリレート、フッ素アクリレート、シリコーン化合物、ポリオレフィン系化合物から選ばれる少なくとも１種の化合物が含まれることにより、優れた転写箔用積層フィルムとすることができる。
【０１２１】
本発明のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも片面に、組成物（Ａ）および架橋剤（Ｂ）を含む塗液を塗布し、乾燥、延伸した後、熱処理する積層フィルムの製造方法であって、組成物（Ａ）が、ポリチオフェンとポリ陰イオンからなる組成物、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物であり、塗液中に架橋剤（Ｂ）を２５〜８５重量％含有するるプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムである。
【０１２２】
また、本発明のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムにおいて、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、好ましくは、水溶性架橋剤である。
【０１２３】
本発明のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムにおいては、ヘイズが２％以下であることが好ましい。特に、液晶ディスプレイ関係の部材に用いられる場合は、２％を越える場合、光線透過率が低下する、輝度が低下する、画像がぼやけるなどの問題も出てくる。ヘイズは、より好ましくは１．５％以下であり、最も好ましくは１％以下である。
【０１２４】
本発明のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムにおいては、熱収縮率が、−０．５％以上、１％以下であることが好ましい。特に、液晶ディスプレイ関係の部材に用いられる場合は、オートクレーブ処理など加熱処理によりディスプレイ画面に貼り付ける場合、あるいは、粘着層を設けるときに加熱処理が行われる場合があり、プロテクトフィルム自体にも熱収縮などができるだけ生じないことが重要である。また、プロテクトフィルムがそのまま貼付された状態で製品化されたり、使用される場合もあるが、このとき、ディスプレイ自体の発熱、使用される環境が過酷で車内で使用されるカーナビ用途での高温条件など、熱収縮率が重要な特性となる。熱収縮率が、−０．５％以上、１％以下であると、検査時のゆがみが生じず、画像にゆがみが生じない。熱収縮率は小さい方が好ましいが、０％〜０．５％であるものがより好ましい。なお、熱収縮率がマイナスとは、評価項目に記載の通り、フィルムが膨張することを表す。
【０１２５】
また、該プロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、粘着層を設けることで、優れた特性を有するプロテクトフィルムとなる。
【０１２６】
すなわち、本発明のプロテクトフィルムは、上記のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムに、粘着層を設けることによって製造できる。
【０１２７】
粘着層の種類は、粘着特性を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、ビニル系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、シリコーン系などを用いることができる。ゴム系粘着剤は、例えば、ゴムエラストマー、軟化剤、粘着付与剤を主成分とし、必要に応じて充填剤、老化防止剤を添加したものを用いることができる。アクリル系粘着剤は、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルなどのアクリル酸エステルを主成分とし、凝集力を調整するため、酢酸ビニル、エチレン−アクリル酸などを共重合させて用いることができる。シリコーン粘着剤は、ゴム状シロキサンと樹脂状シロキサンの重合物を混合したものを主成分としたものを用いることができる。
【０１２８】
粘着層を設ける方法は特に限定されないが、コーティングによる方法が好適に用いられ、ダイコート法、ドクターブレード法、グラビアコート法などを用いることができる。また、粘着層の厚みは特に限定されないが、０．５〜２０μｍの範囲にあるものが好適に用いられる。
【０１２９】
また、該粘着層に帯電防止性が付与されていることは好ましく、カーボンブラック、酸化スズ、酸化スズアンチモンドープ、ポリチオフェン、ポリアニリンなどの帯電防止剤を用いることができる。透明性を考慮すると酸化スズ系の帯電防止剤が好適である。
【０１３０】
また、プロテクトフィルムを製造する場合は、プロテクトフィルムに粘着層が設けられる。この粘着層を構成する粘着剤が端部からはみ出して、プロテクトフィルム表面に付着することがある。さらに、工程中の潤滑オイルなども表面に付着する場合もある。液晶偏光板などにプロテクトフィルムを貼り合わせた状態で、粘着剤や潤滑オイルなどの付着物が液晶偏光板自体の欠点かどうかを見極める検査工程の作業性が落ちたり、欠点を見落とすことがある。これを防ぐため、通常、エタノールなどのアルコール類や、メチルエチルケトンやトルエンなどの汎用有機溶媒を少量用いて、液晶偏光板の表面側を軽く拭き取るなどして洗浄することがよく行われる。この際に、プロテクトフィルムに係る積層膜が耐溶剤性でないと、上記した有機溶媒で積層膜表面が侵され、積層膜が白化し、脱落して、液晶偏光板の検査できなくなるなどの問題が発生する。
【０１３１】
本発明においては、積層膜の必須成分として架橋剤、中でも、好ましくは、エポキシ系架橋剤を用いているため非常に架橋性が高く、かつポリチオフェンのドーパントであるポリ陰イオン、例えばポリスチレンスルホン酸の存在により、インラインコート後の熱処理温度で架橋反応が極めて速やかに進行するのでし、非常に高度な架橋構造が形成され、積層膜の耐溶剤性が発現する。
【０１３２】
本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも片面に、組成物（Ａ）および架橋剤（Ｂ）を含む塗液を塗布し、乾燥、延伸した後、熱処理する積層フィルムの製造方法であって、組成物（Ａ）が、ポリチオフェンとポリ陰イオンからなる組成物、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物であり、塗液中に架橋剤（Ｂ）を１０〜８５重量％含有するカバーテープ用積層フィルムである。さらに、本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムにおいて、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、好ましくは、水溶性架橋剤である。
【０１３３】
本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、ポリオレフィン樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層を設けることで、優れた特性を有するカバーテープとすることができる。
【０１３４】
本発明のカバーテープでは、ポリオレフィン系樹脂として、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンプロピレンコポリマー、ポリスチレン、シクロヘキサンジメタノール共重合ポリエステルなどのヒートシール性を有する樹脂を好適に用いることができるが、中でも汎用性や成型性の点で、ポリエチレンが最も好ましい。
また、本発明のカバーテープに用いられる粘着層は、粘着特性を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、ビニル系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、シリコーン系などを用いることができる。ゴム系粘着剤は、例えば、ゴムエラストマー、軟化剤、粘着付与剤を主成分とし、必要に応じて充填剤、老化防止剤を添加したものを用いることができる。アクリル系粘着剤は、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルなどのアクリル酸エステルを主成分とし、凝集力を調整するため、酢酸ビニル、エチレン−アクリル酸などを共重合させて用いることができる。シリコーン粘着剤は、ゴム状シロキサンと樹脂状シロキサンの重合物を混合したものを主成分としたものを用いることができる。
【０１３５】
本発明のカバーテープにおいて、ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層を設ける方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、コーティングによる方法、ラミネート法、ヒートシール法、共押出法などを用いることができ、ポリエチレン樹脂からなるシートあるいはフィルムを熱などを用いてラミネート法で積層する方法が最も適している。ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層の厚みは、通常０．５〜２０μｍであり、好ましくは２〜１５μｍ、より好ましくは５〜１２μｍである。ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層が薄すぎるとヒートシール効果が得られないだけでなく、積層時の取扱も困難となり、一方、厚すぎる場合は巻き取ったリール状のキャリア包装体が大きくなりすぎるだけでなく、ヒートシール時の熱伝達が不十分となり、ヒートシール力にバラツキが発生し、思わぬトラブルとなる場合がある。
【０１３６】
本発明のカバーテープにおいて、該ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層表面の水との接触角が８０〜１１０度であることが好ましく、さらに、８５〜１０５度であることがより好ましい。ここで、水との接触角を測定すべき表面である、ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層の表面は、キャリアテープと積層されていた側の表面を意味する。水との接触角は、キャリアテープと熱ラミなどで積層されキャリア包装体を形成していた状態から、カバーテープをキャリアテープから剥離した後において測定する。
【０１３７】
ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層表面の水との接触角が８０〜１１０度である場合、キャリアテープを構成する樹脂との親和性が十分であり、カバーテープとしてのヒートシール力が不足することはない。方、キャリアテープとのヒートシール性が高すぎて、剥離しづらい、あるいは剥離帯電しやすいなどの弊害が発生しない。
【０１３８】
該ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層にも帯電防止性が付与されていることが好ましく、カーボンブラック、酸化スズ、酸化スズアンチモンドープ、ポリチオフェン、ポリアニリンなどの帯電防止剤を用いることができるが、透明性を考慮すると酸化スズ系の帯電防止剤が好適である。
【０１３９】
本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、厚みが０．５〜２０μｍのポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層が設けられ、かつ、該ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層にキャリアテープが積層されることにより、キャリア包装体とすることができる。
【０１４０】
ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層および／または粘着層にキャリアテープを積層する方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒートシール法、ラミネート法など、前述のカバーテープ製造時に用いたものと同様のものを用いることができる。このとき、電子部品などを格納する窪みを該キャリアテープなどに事前に設けておくこともできる。
【０１４１】
上記した電子部品を格納する窪みは、挿入される電子部品、例えば、ＩＣチップやコンデンサーなどの形状にあった窪みが、成型機などによる成型によって形成され、キャリアテープとすることができる。前述のカバーテープと電子部品が内包された状態のキャリアテープが、ヒートシールなどによって積層されてキャリア包装体とすることも可能である。
【０１４２】
電子部品などを格納する窪みをキャリアテープなどに事前に設けておくことにより、本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムは、カバーテープおよびキャリア包装体に用いた時、キャリアテープから剥離する際の剥離帯電が極めて高いレベルで抑制されるため、例えば、キャリアテープ中のＩＣ回路などの電子部品の飛び出しや、帯電電荷の蓄電による放電が無いなどの優れた特性が発現させることができる。
【０１４３】
本発明の転写箔用積層フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの少なくとも片面に、組成物（Ａ）および架橋剤（Ｂ）を含む塗液を塗布し、乾燥、延伸した後、熱処理する積層フィルムの製造方法であって、組成物（Ａ）が、ポリチオフェンとポリ陰イオンからなる組成物、または、ポリチオフェン誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物であり、塗液中に架橋剤（Ｂ）を１０〜８５重量％含有する転写箔用積層フィルムである。さらに、本発明の転写箔用積層フィルムにおいて、架橋剤（Ｂ）は、好ましくは、水溶性架橋剤である。
【０１４４】
本発明の転写箔用積層フィルムは、該積層膜中に、ワックス系化合物、長鎖アルキルアクリレート、フッ素アクリレート、シリコーン化合物、ポリオレフィン系化合物から選ばれる少なくとも１種の化合物が含まれることにより、優れた特性を有する転写箔用積層フィルムとすることができる。
【０１４５】
本発明の積層フィルムの積層膜は、組成物（Ａ）、架橋剤（Ｂ）以外に、離型機能を有する化合物、例えば、ワックス系化合物、長鎖アルキルアクリレート、フッ素アクリレート、シリコーン化合物、ポリオレフィン系化合物から選ばれる少なくとも１種の化合物が含まれてなることが好ましい。この場合、積層フィルムの非接着性が向上するなど、好適である。
【０１４６】
ワックス系化合物としては、常温で固体または半固体の有機物からなる組成物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、天然ワックス、合成ワックス、あるいは配合ワックスなどである。
【０１４７】
天然ワックスは、植物系ワックス、動物系ワックス、鉱物系ワックス、あるいは石油ワックスなどに分類され、合成ワックスは、ポリエチレンワックスなどの合成炭化水素、変性ワックス、水素化ワックス、脂肪酸、酸アミド、エステル、ケトンなどに分類される。また、配合ワックスは、上記ワックスに合成樹脂類を配合したものである。
【０１４８】
植物系ワックスとしては、キャンデリラワックス、カルナバワックス、ライスワックス、木ロウ、ホホバ油、パームワックス、オウリキュリーワックス、サトウキビワックス、エスパルトワックス、バークワックスなどを用いることができる。動物系ワックスとしては、みつろう、ラノリン、鯨ロウ、イボタロウ、セラックワックス、コッカス・カクタィ・ワックス（ｃｏｃｃｕｓ　ｃａｃｔｉ　ｗａｘ）、水鳥ワックスなどを用いることができる。鉱物系ワックスとしては、モンタンワックス、オゾケライト、セレシンなどを用いることができる。石油ワックスとしては、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ペトロラクタムなどを用いることができる。
【０１４９】
本発明においては、上記ワックス系化合物であれば特に限定されずに用いることができるが、耐熱性の点で、合成ワックス、鉱物系ワックス、石油系ワックスが好ましく、特に、ポリエチレンワックスなどの合成ワックスが最も好ましい。
【０１５０】
ワックス系化合物の融点は、９０〜２００℃が好ましく、より好ましくは１００〜１５０℃である。特に、融点が低すぎる場合、耐ブロッキング性が劣る傾向がある。
【０１５１】
長鎖アルキルアクリレートとしては、炭素数１２〜２５個のアルキル基を側鎖に持つアクリル系モノマーと、このアクリル系モノマーと共重合可能なモノマーとの共重合アクリル樹脂であり、該共重合アクリル樹脂中の炭素数１２〜２５個のアルキル基を側鎖に持つアルキルアクリレートモノマーの共重合比率は、３５重量％以上のものである。なお、該共重合量は、３５〜８５重量％、さらには６０〜８０重量％であることが耐ブロッキング性や共重合化などの点で好ましい。
【０１５２】
このようなアルキルアクリレートモノマーとしては、上記の要件を満たすものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、アクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸トリデシル、アクリル酸テトラデシル、アクリル酸ペンタデシル、アクリル酸ヘキサデシル、アクリル酸ヘプタデシル、アクリル酸オクタデシル、アクリル酸ノナデシル、アクリル酸エイコシル、アクリル酸ヘンエイコシル、アクリル酸ドコシル、アクリル酸トリコシル、アクリル酸テトラコシル、アクリル酸ペンタコシル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸エイコシル、メタクリル酸ペンタコシルなどの長鎖アルキル基含有アクリル系モノマーが用いられる。
【０１５３】
本発明で用いる長鎖アルキルアクリレートは、環境面の配慮から、水系の塗剤を用いることが好ましく、例えば、エマルション化するために、他の共重合可能なモノマーとしては、下記のアクリル系モノマーを用いることができる。モノマーとしては、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸２−エトキシエチル、アクリル酸２−メトキシエチル、アクリル酸２−ブトキシエチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリロニトニル、メタクリロニトニル、酢酸ビニル、（メタ）アクリル酸、スチレン、イタコン酸、（メタ）アクリルアミド、（メタ）アクリル酸２−ヒドロキシエチル、ジエチレングリコールモノ（メタ）アクリレート、Ｎーメチロール（メタ）アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル（メタ）アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル（メタ）アクリレート、（メタ）アクリロイルオキシエチルリン酸エステル、ビニルスルホン酸ソーダ、スチレンスルホン酸ソーダ、無水マレイン酸等を例示できる。
【０１５４】
このようにして得られた本発明の転写箔用積層フィルムは、極めて高いレベルの帯電防止性が湿度変化によらず発現し、かつ、非接着性、耐水性にも優れるため、ホットスタンピングホイル法や、インモールド転写法や、真空プレス転写法などに用いられる転写箔の基材フィルムとして好適に用いることができる。
【０１５５】
また、本発明においては、上記したポリチオフェン系の組成物からなる積層膜を熱可塑性樹脂フィルム、好ましくはポリエステルフィルムの一方の面に設け、かつ、反対面にポリエステル樹脂からなる積層膜を設けることが好ましい。この場合、該ポリエステル樹脂からなる積層膜側に、離型層、図柄層、接着剤層が設けられ転写箔として用いられる。本構成を採ることで、接着性の強い接着剤層との離型性を付与する離型層の基材フィルムとの接着性が向上し、例えば、転写時の熱や歪みなどで、基材フィルムと離型層との剥離が抑制され、図柄層や接着剤層の転写性が向上するため好ましい。
【０１５６】
本発明における特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法は次のとおりである。
（１）積層膜の厚み
（株）日立製作所製の透過型電子顕微鏡ＨＵ−１２型を用い、積層膜を設けた積層ポリエステルフィルムの断面を観察した写真から求めた。厚みは測定視野内の３０個の平均値とした。
【０１５７】
（２）透明性
透明性は、ヘイズにより測定した。ヘイズの測定は、常態（２３℃、相対湿度６５％）において、積層フィルムを２時間放置した後、スガ試験機（株）製全自動直読ヘイズコンピューター「ＨＧＭ−２ＤＰ」を用いて行った。３回測定した平均値を該サンプルのヘイズ値とした。
【０１５８】
（３）帯電防止性
帯電防止性は、表面比抵抗により測定した。表面比抵抗の測定は、常態（２３℃、相対湿度６５％）において２４時間放置後、その雰囲気下でデジタル超高抵抗／微小電流計Ｒ８３４０Ａ（アドバンテスト（株）製）を用い、印加電圧１００Ｖ、１０秒間印加後、測定を行った。単位は、Ω／□である。なお、該表面比抵抗が１×１０１２Ω／□以下のものであれば実用上問題のないレベルであり、１×１０１０Ω／□以下、更には１×１０９Ω／□以下のものは優れた帯電防止性を示す
更に、相対湿度２５％で、上記と同様の評価も行い、湿度依存性の有無についての確認評価も行った。
【０１５９】
（４）耐水性
積層フィルムを水道水を用い、流水下で１分間さらした後、４０℃で１０分間風乾後、（３）項に記載の帯電防止性の評価を行った。耐水性評価をする前の帯電防止性と比較して、該耐水性評価を行った後の帯電防止性の変化が小さいものが優れた耐水性を有するものである。
【０１６０】
（５）耐削れ性
熱可塑性樹脂フィルム上に設けた積層膜をツメで引っ掻き、キズの程度により目視で以下の通り判定した。なお、（◎）、（○）を耐削れ性良好とした。
（◎）：　全く削れない
（○）：　積層膜上に引っ掻いた跡がつく程度
（△）：　積層膜がツメで引っ掻いた跡に沿ってえぐれている
（×）：　粉状に削れる。
【０１６１】
（６）積層膜の断面観察
積層フィルムのフィルム表面に対し垂直に超薄膜切片を切り出し、オスミック酸（ＯｓＯ４）で積層フィルムを染色した。このオスミック酸染色した超薄膜切片の積層膜部分を透過型電子顕微鏡（（株）日立製作所、Ｈ−７１００ＦＡ型）を用い、加速電圧１００ｋＶで観察した。
【０１６２】
積層膜に用いた各成分が、オスミック酸に可染性を有するものか、オスミック酸に染色されないかを、下記の方法で確認した。
【０１６３】
・比較サンプル（１）：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体をＰＥＴフィルム上に塗布、乾燥したもの
・比較サンプル（２）：
エポキシ架橋剤をＰＥＴフィルム上に塗布、乾燥したもの
ここで、比較サンプル（１）について、更に２つのサンプルを準備した
・比較サンプル（１）−１：
オスミック酸で染色せずにＴＥＭ断面観察したもの
・比較サンプル（１）−２：
オスミック酸で染色したものをＴＥＭ断面観察したもの。
【０１６４】
比較サンプル（１）−１と（１）−２のＴＥＭ断面観察像は、両者の比較において、濃淡の差は認められなかった。すわなち、比較用サンプル（１）で用いた化合物であるポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体は、オスミック酸に染色されないことが確認された。
【０１６５】
次に、比較サンプル（２）のＴＥＭ断面観察像は、比較サンプル（１）との比較において、明らかに濃く染色されていた。すなわち、比較用サンプル（２）で用いた化合物であるエポキシ架橋剤は、オスミック酸に染色されることが確認された。
【０１６６】
（７）耐溶剤性
積層フィルムの積層膜、あるいはプロテクトフィルムの積層膜について、エタノール（表中で溶剤「１」と表示）、メチルエチルケトン（表中で溶剤「２」と表示）、およびトルエン（表中で溶剤「３」と表示）の３種類の汎用有機溶媒を用いて、耐溶剤性を下記の基準で評価した。
【０１６７】
上記した有機溶媒をそれぞれ綿棒の先にしみ込ませ、綿棒の角度を４５度に保持し、積層膜上を１Ｎの荷重で、長さ３ｃｍを６ｃｍ／秒の速度で１０往復させた後の積層膜の状態を目視観察した。評価４および評価５が、耐溶剤性良好である
評価５：全く変化が認められない
評価４：若干の擦りキズが認められるが、積層膜は残存している
評価３：部分的に積層膜が取れている
評価２：細く線状に積層膜が取れている
評価１：擦ったところの積層膜が全て取れている
（８）熱収縮率
ＪＩＳ　Ｃ　２３１８に従い、下記のとおり測定を行った。
【０１６８】
積層フィルム、特に、プロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムに関して、該積層フィルムを、約２００ｍｍ×約１０ｍｍの大きさに断裁し、２３℃、相対湿度６５％の雰囲気下で８時間放置した後、サンプルの長手方向に約１５０ｍｍの間隔で２つの印を付けた。これをリニヤスケール測長機を用いて、その印の間隔を測定し、その値をＡ０とした。同様にして、サンプルの長手方向は直交する方向に約７０ｍｍの間隔で２つの印を付け、その値をＢ０とした。該サンプルを、１５０℃の雰囲気下に３０分間放置後、再び、２３℃、相対湿度６５％で８時間放置し、その雰囲気下で、先の２つの印の間隔を測定し、長手方向およびその直交方向それぞれの値を、Ａ、Ｂとした。このとき、次式により、その平均値として熱収縮率を求めた
熱収縮率（％）＝１００×（（Ａ０−Ａ）／Ａ０＋（Ｂ０−Ｂ）／Ｂ０）。
【０１６９】
（９）耐削れ性−２
本発明の積層フィルム、特に、カバーテープ用積層フィルムは、電子部品を内包する用途に用いられるため、積層膜の削れ粉やカスなどは極めて重大なトラブルの原因となる。そのため、積層膜の耐削れ性が重要な特性となる。
【０１７０】
加工工程での削れをモデル化し、２５ｍｍ幅、長さ５０ｃｍのサンプルを作製し、積層フィルムの積層膜面を直径６ｍｍの円柱状ステンレスバーに５Ｎの荷重を加え、２０回往復させた後、バーに付着した積層膜の粉などの状態、および塗膜の状態を観察し、耐削れ性評価とした。なお、評価基準は下記の通りであり、評価４以上を良好とした
評価５：バーに粉の付着がなく、積層膜にキズもない
評価４：バーに粉の付着はないが、積層膜にわずかなキズが見られる
評価３：バーに粉の付着があり、積層膜にもキズが入っている
評価２：バーに粉の付着が多量にあり、積層膜もキズが入っている
評価１：バーに粉の付着が多量にあり、積層膜が殆ど脱落している。
【０１７１】
（１０）接触角測定
常態（２３℃、相対湿度６５％）において、２４時間放置後、その雰囲気下で接触角計ＣＡ−Ｄ型（協和界面科学（株）製）を用い、同様の条件に保管しておいた蒸留水を用いて接触角を測定した。測定は、１０個の平均値を用いた。
【０１７２】
（１１）帯電圧
常態（２３℃、相対湿度６５％）において、２４時間放置後、その雰囲気下で、オネストメーター（（株）宍戸商会製の「ＳＴＡＴＩＣ　ＨＯＮＥＳＴＭＥＴＥＲ」ＴＹＰＥ　Ｓ−５１０９）を用い、印加電圧１０ｋＶ、１２秒間、照射高さ２ｃｍで電圧を印加した後、検出高さ２ｃｍでサンプルの電荷減衰挙動を、記録計を用いて、印加後の経時時間（秒）とサンプルの帯電圧（Ｖ）をプロットした。なお、ターンテーブルの回転数は１５５０ｒｐｍである。
（１２）非接着性
本発明においては、転写箔の接着剤層との「非接着性」をモデル的に評価するため、２種類の印刷インキとの接着性から下記の基準で評価した。なお、本評価においては、用いた印刷インキとの接着不良であるものが「非接着性」に優れ、用いた印刷インキと接着良好であるものが「非接着性」が不良であると判断した。
【０１７３】
印刷インキ１として、紫外線硬化型インキ（“ベストキュアー”１６１墨、（株）ティーアンドケイ東華製）を用い、ロールコート法で積層膜上に約１．５μｍ厚みに塗布した。その後、照射強度８０Ｗ／ｃｍの紫外線ランプを用い、照射距離（ランプとインキ面の距離）９ｃｍで５秒間照射し、硬化膜を得た。接着のための評価は以下の方法で行った。
【０１７４】
積層膜に１ｍｍ^２のクロスカットを１００個入れ、ニチバン（株）製セロハンテープをその上に貼り付け、ゴムローラーを用いて、荷重１９．６Ｎで３往復させ、押し付けた後、９０度方向に剥離し、インキ硬化膜の残存した個数により５段階評価した。評価５および評価４が「非接着性」に優れるとした
評価５：０／１００
評価４：１〜２０／１００
評価３：２１〜５０／１００
評価２：５１〜９９／１００
評価１：１００／１００
印刷インキ２として、酸化重合型インキ（ＨＳ−ＯＳ墨、久保井インキ（株）製）を用い、ロールコート法で積層膜上に約１．５μｍ厚みに塗布した。その後、２３℃、相対湿度６５％にて硬化させた。「非接着性」評価は上記と同様の方法で行った。
（１３）耐温水性
本発明の積層フィルムを６０℃に加熱した水道水中に１０分間浸漬した後、ガーゼで水滴を拭き取り、６０℃のオーブン中で５分間熱風乾燥後、（３）項に記載の帯電防止性の評価を行った。耐温水性評価をする前の帯電防止性と比較して、該耐温水性評価を行った後の帯電防止性の変化が小さいものが優れた耐温水性を有するものである。
（１４）離型層接着性
転写箔の離型層のモデル層として、水溶性ポリエステル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：８１℃）とポリエチレン系ワックス水分散体（融点：９５℃）を固形分重量比で９５／５で混合したものを用いた。積層フィルムの離型層を設ける面に、上記した離型層形成塗剤を塗布、乾燥し、約１μｍの離型層を設けた。
【０１７５】
接着性評価は以下の方法で行った。離型層に１ｍｍ^２のクロスカットを１００個入れ、ニチバン（株）製セロハンテープをその上に貼り付け、ゴムローラーを用いて、荷重１９．６Ｎで３往復させ、押し付けた後、９０度方向に剥離し、離型層の残存した個数により４段階評価した
評価５：１００／１００
評価４：８０〜９９／１００
評価３：５０〜７９／１００
評価２：１〜４９／１００
評価１：０／１００。
【０１７６】
【実施例】
次に、実施例に基づいて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。実施例１
平均粒径０．４μｍのコロイダルシリカを０．０１５重量％、平均粒径１．５μｍのコロイダルシリカを０．００５重量％を含有するＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６３ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８５℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２５℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化させた。この未延伸フィルムを９２℃に加熱して長手方向に３．３倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムに空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、基材フィルムの濡れ張力を５５ｍＮ／ｍとし、その処理面に下記の積層膜形成塗液を塗布した。塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９０℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に９０℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に３．８倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了した積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが３８μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０２μｍであった。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。本実施例の積層膜のＴＥＭ断面観察像を図２に示す。ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体からなる「海」部分と、エポキシ架橋剤からなる「島」部分が認められ、該積層膜は海島構造を形成していた。
【０１７７】
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ１：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体にフッ素系界面活性剤が添加された水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＳＺ）
・塗液Ｂ１：
エポキシ架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−５１２（分子量約６３０、エポキシ当量１６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液
上記した塗液Ａ１と塗液Ｂ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ１／塗液Ｂ１＝１０／９０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１７８】
【表１】

【０１７９】
実施例２
平均粒径０．４μｍのコロイダルシリカを０．０１５重量％、平均粒径１．５μｍのコロイダルシリカを０．００５重量％を含有するＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６３ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８５℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２５℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを９２℃に加熱して長手方向に３．３倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムに空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、基材フィルムの濡れ張力を５５ｍＮ／ｍとし、その処理面に下記の積層膜形成塗液を塗布した。塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９０℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に９０℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に３．８倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了した積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが３８μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０５μｍであった。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ２：
エポキシ架橋剤として、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−６１４Ｂ（分子量約５５０、エポキシ当量１７３、水溶率９４％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ２＝２０／８０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１８０】
実施例３
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ３を用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ３：
エポキシ架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−５２１（分子量約１０００、エポキシ当量１８３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０１８１】
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ３を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ３＝２０／８０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１８２】
実施例４
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れ、更に耐削れ性にも極めて優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ１：
エポキシ架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−５１２（分子量約６３０、エポキシ当量１６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１＝１５／８５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１８３】
実施例５
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を２０／８０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８４】
実施例６
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を３０／７０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８５】
実施例７
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を５０／５０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８６】
実施例８
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を７５／２５（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８７】
実施例９
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を９０／１０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８８】
実施例１０
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を２５／７５（固形分重量比）で混合して用い、かつ、積層膜の厚みを０．０２５μｍとした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れるものであった。
【０１８９】
実施例１１
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を用い、かつ、積層膜の厚みを０．０７μｍとした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れ、更に耐削れ性にも優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ４：
エポキシ架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８１０（分子量約１８０、エポキシ当量１１３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ４＝５０／５０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１９０】
実施例１２
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ５を用いた以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れ、更に耐削れ性にも優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ５：
メラミン系架橋剤として、メチロール基型メラミン架橋剤（三和ケミカル（株）製“ニカラック”ＭＷ１２ＬＦ（分子量約３４０））を水に溶解させた水性塗液
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ５を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ５＝５０／５０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１９１】
比較例１
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、下記の積層膜形成塗液とし、かつ、積層膜の厚みを０．０７μｍとした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。塗膜が白化したり、削れやすく、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
上記した塗液Ａ２のみを積層膜形成塗液として用いた。
【０１９２】
比較例２
比較例１で、積層膜の厚みを０．０２５μｍとした以外は比較例１と同様にして積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。塗膜が白化し、削れやすく、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
【０１９３】
比較例３
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、下記の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。なお、本比較例では、架橋剤（Ｂ）を用いていないため、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｃ１：
下記の共重合組成からなるポリエステル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：２１℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）
・酸成分
テレフタル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　１０モル％
イソフタル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　７８モル％
５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸　　　１２モル％
・ジオール成分
エチレングリコール　　　　　　　　　　　５モル％
ジエチレングリコール　　　　　　　　　７５モル％
ネオペンチルグリコール　　　　　　　　２０モル％
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｃ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｃ１＝２０／８０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１９４】
比較例４
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、下記の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。なお、本比較例では、架橋剤（Ｂ）を用いていないため、透明性が悪く、かつ、帯電防止性も不十分であった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｃ２：
下記の共重合組成からなるアクリル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：４２℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）
・共重合成分
メチルメタクリレート　　　　　　　　　６２モル％
エチルアクリレート　　　　　　　　　　３５モル％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１モル％
Ｎ−メチロールアクリルアミド　　　　　　２モル％
上記した塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｃ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｃ２＝８０／２０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１９５】
比較例５
実施例２の積層膜形成塗液で、下記の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２と同様にして積層ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表１に示した。なお、本比較例では、本発明にかかる組成物（Ａ）、および、架橋剤（Ｂ）を用いていないため、湿度依存性が大きく、特に低湿度下での帯電防止性が悪く、かつ、耐水性が全くないものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ｄ１：
ポリスチレンスルホン酸アンモニウム塩（重量平均分子量：６５０００）を水に溶解した水性塗液
・塗液Ｃ２：
下記の共重合組成からなるアクリル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：４２℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）
・共重合成分
メチルメタクリレート　　　　　　　　　６２モル％
エチルアクリレート　　　　　　　　　　３５モル％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１モル％
Ｎ−メチロールアクリルアミド　　　　　　２モル％
上記した塗液Ｄ１と塗液Ｃ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｄ１／塗液Ｃ２＝２５／７５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。
【０１９６】
実施例１３
平均粒径０．７μｍの凝集シリカを０．００８重量％、平均粒径１．４μｍの凝集シリカを０．００８重量％を含有するＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６３ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８５℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２０℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを８８℃に加熱して長手方向に３．３倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムに空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、その処理面に次の組成の積層膜形成塗液を塗布した。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ６＝７５／２５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ６：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８３０（分子量約５３０、エポキシ当量２６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０１９７】
塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９０℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１０５℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に４倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了したプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが５０μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０６μｍであった。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は２５重量％であった。結果を表２に示した。帯電防止性、耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れ、かつ、透明性にも優れるものであった。
【０１９８】
【表２】

【０１９９】
実施例１４
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６の混合比を６０／４０（固形分重量比）とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は４０重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２００】
実施例１５
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を３０／７０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は７０重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２０１】
実施例１６
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６の混合比を１５／８５（固形分重量比）とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は８５重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２０２】
実施例１７
実質的に粒子を含有しないＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６５ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８０℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２０℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを８８℃に加熱して長手方向に３．３倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムに空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、その処理面に次の組成の積層膜形成塗液を塗布した。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ４＝２５／７５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）。
【０２０３】
・塗液Ｂ４：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、エチレン・ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８１０（分子量約２３０、エポキシ当量１１３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２０４】
塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９０℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１０５℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に４倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了したプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが５０μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０６μｍであった。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は７５重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２０５】
実施例１８
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次のとおり、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ５を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ５を４０／６０（固形分重量比）で混合して用い、積層膜の厚みを０．０３μｍとした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は６０重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。耐溶剤性、熱収縮率に極めて優れ、かつ、透明性、帯電防止性にも優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ５：
メラミン系架橋剤として、メチロール基型メラミン架橋剤（三和ケミカル（株）製“ニカラック”ＭＷ１２ＬＦ（分子量約３４０））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２０６】
比較例６
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は０重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が著しく劣り、耐溶剤性が無く、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２のみを積層膜形成塗液として用いた
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）。
【０２０７】
比較例７
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の組成の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤の水溶率は６４％であり、本発明における水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）に該当しない。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が劣り、耐溶剤性が無く、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ７を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ７＝９０／１０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ７：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−３１４（分子量約３２０、エポキシ当量１４４、水溶率６４％））からなる水性塗液。
【０２０８】
比較例８
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を９５／５（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は５重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が劣り、耐溶剤性が無く、また、帯電防止性も不十分であった。
【０２０９】
比較例９
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を８／９２（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は９２重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の透明性や耐溶剤性は良好であるが、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
【０２１０】
比較例１０
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液で、次の組成の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤の水溶率は４８％であり、本発明における水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）に該当しない。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が劣り、耐溶剤性が無く、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ８を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ８＝２５／７５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした。ただし、塗液に凝集物や不溶物が多数発生していたので、フィルムへの塗布にはフィルター濾過したものを用いた
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ８：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−６１１（分子量約６３０、エポキシ当量１６７、水溶率４８％））からなる水性塗液。
【０２１１】
比較例１１
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の組成の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表２に併せて示した。なお、本比較例では、本発明にかかるポリチオフェンおよび／またはその誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物（Ａ）を用いていないため、湿度依存性が大きく、特に低湿度下での帯電防止性が極めて悪く、かつ、塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が劣り、耐溶剤性が無いものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ｄ２と塗液Ｂ６を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｄ２／塗液Ｂ６＝５０／５０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ｄ２：
ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩（重量平均分子量：５０００００）を水に溶解した水性塗液
・塗液Ｂ６：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８３０（分子量約５３０、エポキシ当量２６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２１２】
比較例１２
実施例１３の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の組成の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例１３と同様にしてプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）の含有量は０重量％であった。結果を表２に併せて示した。塗膜の白化が発生し透明性が劣り、耐溶剤性が無く、また、帯電防止性も不十分であった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｃ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｃ２＝８０／２０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｃ２：
下記の共重合組成からなるアクリル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：４２℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）。
【０２１３】
・共重合成分
メチルメタクリレート　　　　　　　　　６２モル％
エチルアクリレート　　　　　　　　　　３５モル％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１モル％
Ｎ−メチロールアクリルアミド　　　　　　２モル％
実施例１９
実施例１５で得たプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムの積層膜が設けられたのとは反対面に、アクリル酸ブチルとアクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルとエチレン−アクリル酸を含むアクリル系粘着剤をグラビアコーティング法で設け、乾燥固化後の厚みが１０μｍの粘着層を形成し、プロテクトフィルムを作製した。
【０２１４】
プロテクトフィルムをディスプレイ部材である偏光板に貼り付けたところ、非常に透明性に優れ、表面側の帯電防止性が優れているためゴミの付着なども無いものであった。また、粘着層加工工程で付着した粘着剤のはみ出しにより端部などに部分的についた粘着剤もエタノールをしみ込ませたガーゼで容易に拭き取ることができ、外観変化も無いものであった。
【０２１５】
実施例２０
平均粒径０．７μｍの凝集シリカを０．０１重量％、平均粒径１．４μｍの凝集シリカを０．００６重量％を含有するＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６３ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８５℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２５℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを８９℃に加熱して長手方向に３．３倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムに空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、その処理面に次の積層膜形成塗液を塗布した。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ６＝２５／７５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ６：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８３０（分子量約５３０、エポキシ当量２６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２１６】
塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９０℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１０５℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に４．１倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了したカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが３５μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０５μｍであった。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は７５重量％であった。結果を表３に示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐削れ性に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２１７】
【表３】

【０２１８】
実施例２１
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を７５／２５（固形分重量比）で混合して用い、かつ、積層膜厚みを０．０３μｍとした以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は２５重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐削れ性に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２１９】
実施例２２
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液で、塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ６を５０／５０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は５０重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐削れ性に極めて優れるものであった。
【０２２０】
実施例２３
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えてで、次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を２５／７５（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は７５重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐削れ性に極めて優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ１：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−５１２（分子量約６３０、エポキシ当量１６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２２１】
実施例２４
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を用い、かつ、その塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を３０／７０（固形分重量比）で混合して用いた以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は７０重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。透明性、帯電防止性、耐削れ性に極めて優れるものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ４：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、エチレン・ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８１０（分子量約２３０、エポキシ当量１１３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２２２】
比較例１３
実施例２０において、積層膜形成塗液を塗布せず、積層膜を設けていないカバーテープ用ＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表３に併せて示すが、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
【０２２３】
比較例１４
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は０重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。塗膜が白化したり、削れやすく、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２のみを積層膜形成塗液として用いた
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）。
【０２２４】
比較例１５
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の架橋剤の水溶率は７８％であり、本発明における水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）に該当しない。結果を表３に併せて示した。塗膜が白化したり、削れやすく、また、帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ９を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ９＝３０／７０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ９：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−６１４（分子量約５５０、エポキシ当量１６７、水溶率７８％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２２５】
比較例１６
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は９２重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。帯電防止性に極めて劣るものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ４を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ４＝８／９２で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ４：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、エチレン・ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８１０（分子量約２３０、エポキシ当量１１３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２２６】
比較例１７
実施例２０の積層膜形成塗液に代えて、次の積層膜形成塗液とした以外は、実施例２０と同様にしてカバーテープ用積層フィルムを得た。この積層膜中の水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）含有量は０重量％であった。結果を表３に併せて示した。なお、本比較例では、本発明にかかるポリチオフェンおよび／またはその誘導体とポリ陰イオンからなる組成物（Ａ）、および、水溶性架橋剤（Ｂ）を用いていないため、湿度依存性が大きく、特に低湿度下での帯電防止性が悪く、かつ、耐水性が全くないものであった。
「積層膜形成塗液」
次の塗液Ｄ３と塗液Ｃ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｄ３／塗液Ｃ２＝２０／８０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液とした
・塗液Ｄ３：
ポリスチレンスルホン酸アンモニウム塩（重量平均分子量：１００００）を水に溶解した水性塗液。
【０２２７】
・塗液Ｃ２：
下記の共重合組成からなるアクリル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：４２℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）
・共重合成分
メチルメタクリレート　　　　　　　　　６２モル％
エチルアクリレート　　　　　　　　　　３５モル％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１モル％
Ｎ−メチロールアクリルアミド　　　　　　２モル％
実施例２５
実施例２４で得たカバーテープ用積層フィルムの積層膜が設けられたのとは反対面に、アクリル酸ブチルとアクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルとエチレン−アクリル酸を含むアクリル系粘着剤をグラビアコーティング法で設け、乾燥固化後の厚みが５μｍの粘着層を形成し、カバーテープを作製した。
【０２２８】
オネストメーターで帯電圧を測定したが、印加時の帯電圧は２０Ｖ程度であり、印加を停止後１秒で帯電圧０Ｖに減衰した。極めて帯電防止性に優れたカバーテープを得ることができた。
【０２２９】
実施例２６
実施例２４で得たカバーテープ用積層フィルムの積層膜が設けられたのとは反対面に、処理強度３０Ｗ・分／ｍ^２で、空気中でコロナ放電処理し、該処理面上に厚み１６μｍのポリエチレンフィルムを熱ラミネートし、カバーテープを作製した。
【０２３０】
オネストメーターで帯電圧を測定したが、印加時の帯電圧は２０Ｖ程度であり、印加を停止後１秒で帯電圧０Ｖに減衰した。極めて帯電防止性に優れたカバーテープを得ることができた。
【０２３１】
比較例１８
実施例２４で得たカバーテープ用積層フィルムの積層膜が設けられたのとは反対面に、次の組成物からなる粘着層形成塗液をグラビアコーティング法で塗布することにより粘着層を設け、乾燥固化後の厚みが５μｍの粘着層を形成し、カバーテープを作製した。キャリアテープとの熱ラミネート後、自然に剥がれが生じたりするなど剥離が安定しないものであった。また、剥離後粘着層の水との接触角を測定すると、６２度であった。
「粘着層形成塗液」
次の塗液Ｅ１と塗液Ｆ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｅ１／塗液Ｆ１＝９０／１０で混合したものを粘着層形成塗液とした
・塗液Ｅ１：
エマルション粒子径が約０．５μｍのポリエチレン樹脂エマルションを水に分散させた水性塗液
・塗液Ｆ１：
ノニオン性帯電防止剤として、Ｎ，Ｎ−ビス（２−ヒドロキシエチル）ラウリルアミンを水に分散させた水性塗液。
【０２３２】
実施例２７
ポリスチレン樹脂フィルムにカーボンブラックを１５重量％練り込んだ厚み３ｍｍ、幅２５ｍｍのプラスチック製シートに、２ｃｍ間隔で、１６ｍｍ×１６ｍｍの正方形の形状をした深さ１．５ｍｍの窪みを成型機で形成し、キャリアテープを得た。該キャリアテープにＩＣチップを封入し、実施例２５で得たカバーテープのポリエチレン樹脂フィルムを積層した面を該キャリアテープと熱ラミネートし、キャリア包装体を得た。
【０２３３】
得られたキャリア包装体は、カバーテープ側からの電子部品封入部の視認性に優れ、かつ、カバーテープ剥離後の帯電圧は、オネストメーター測定で０Ｖであった。また、カバーテープ剥離後の粘着層の水との接触角は１００度であり、剥離安定性も良好であった。
【０２３４】
実施例２８
平均粒径０．７μｍの凝集シリカを０．０１重量％、平均粒径１．４μｍの凝集シリカを０．００６重量％を含有するＰＥＴペレット（極限粘度０．６１ｄｌ／ｇ）を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し２８０℃で溶融し、Ｔ字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度２０℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを８７℃に加熱して長手方向に３．５倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムの片面に空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し表面張力を５０ｍＮ／ｍ以上とし、その処理面に次の積層膜形成塗液１を塗布した。
【０２３５】
「積層膜形成塗液１」
次の塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１＝１５／８５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液１とした
・塗液Ａ２：
ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン／ポリスチレンスルホン酸からなる複合体と、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散させた水性塗液（ナガセケムテックス（株）製“デナトロン”＃５００２ＲＺ）
・塗液Ｂ１：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−５１２（分子量約６３０、エポキシ当量１６８、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２３６】
塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９２℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１１０℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に３．６倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了した転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが５０μｍ、積層膜の厚みが０．０８μｍであった。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に優れるものであった。
【０２３７】
【表４】

【０２３８】
実施例２９
実施例２８と同様にして、一軸延伸フィルムを得た。このフィルムの両面に空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し表面張力を５０ｍＮ／ｍ以上とし、一方の面に次に示す積層膜形成塗液２を、反対面に積層膜形成塗液（反対面用）を塗布した。
【０２３９】
「積層膜形成塗液２」
実施例２８で用いた塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｂ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１＝３０／７０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液２とした
「積層膜形成塗液（反対面用）」
次の塗液Ｚ１と塗液Ｙ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｚ１／塗液Ｙ１＝９５／５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液３とした
・塗液Ｚ１：
下記の共重合組成からなるポリエステル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：５５℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液
・酸成分
テレフタル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　７０モル％
イソフタル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　２３モル％
５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸　　　　７モル％
・ジオール成分
エチレングリコール　　　　　　　　　　７０モル％
ジエチレングリコール　　　　　　　　　３０モル％
・塗液Ｙ１：
メラミン系架橋剤として、大日本インキ化学工業（株）製“ベッカミン”ＡＰＭを水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２４０】
両面に塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９２℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１１０℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に３．６倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施し、結晶配向の完了した転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが５０μｍ、積層膜の厚みは両面とも０．０８μｍであった。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった。
【０２４１】
実施例３０
実施例２８と同様にして、一軸延伸フィルムを得た。このフィルムの片面に空気中でコロナ放電処理を施し表面張力を５０ｍＮ／ｍ以上とし、次に示す積層膜形成塗液３を塗布した。
【０２４２】
「積層膜形成塗液３」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／塗液Ｅ１＝９０／１０／２で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液３とした
・塗液Ｅ１：
ノニオン性のポリエチレン系ワックス水分散体（ワックスの軟化点：１４０℃、平均粒子径：約８７ｎｍ）からなる水性塗液。
【０２４３】
塗布された一軸延伸フィルムをクリップで把持しながら予熱ゾーンに導き、９２℃で乾燥後、引き続き連続的に１１０℃の加熱ゾーンで幅方向に３．６倍延伸し、更に、２２５℃の加熱ゾーンで熱処理を施した後、積層膜を設けていない方の面に、巻き取り前にコロナ放電処理を行い、結晶配向の完了した転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。このとき、基材ＰＥＴフィルム厚みが５０μｍ、積層膜の厚みは０．０８μｍ、コロナ放電処理面の表面張力は５５ｍＮ／ｍであった。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に極めて優れ、また、反対面は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も良好であった。
【０２４４】
実施例３１
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液４とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に極めて優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった。
【０２４５】
「積層膜形成塗液４」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／塗液Ｅ１＝２５／７５／２で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液４とした。
【０２４６】
実施例３２
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液５とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に極めて優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった
「積層膜形成塗液５」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／塗液Ｅ２＝２５／７５／１０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液５とした
・塗液Ｅ２：
下記の共重合組成からなる長鎖アルキルアクリレートを、イソプロピルアルコール１０重量％とブチルセロソルブ５重量％を含む水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２４７】
・共重合成分
メタクリル酸メチル　　　　　　　　　　４０重量％
メタクリル酸ドデシル　　　　　　　　　６０重量％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１重量％
アニオン性反応性乳化剤　　　　　　　　　２重量％
なお、アニオン性反応性乳化剤は、“エレミノール”ＪＳ−２（三洋化成工業（株）製）を用いた。
【０２４８】
実施例３３
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液６とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に極めて優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった
「積層膜形成塗液６」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ３を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／塗液Ｅ３＝５０／５０／５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液６とした
・塗液Ｅ３：
アニオン性のフッ素アクリル系共重合体エマルション“ビニブラン”ＦＪ−３７１（日信化学工業（株）製）。
【０２４９】
実施例３４
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液７とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に極めて優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった
「積層膜形成塗液７」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ４、および塗液Ｅ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ４／塗液Ｅ２＝３０／７０／５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液８とした
・塗液Ｂ４：
エポキシ系架橋剤として、エチレン・ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ架橋剤（ナガセケムテック（株）製“デナコール”ＥＸ−８１０（分子量約２３０、エポキシ当量１１３、水溶率１００％））を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２５０】
実施例３５
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液８とし、かつ、該積層膜の厚みを０．０４μｍとした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、耐温水性、非接着性に優れ、また、反対面の易接着層を設けた側は、転写箔の離型層との接着性も極めて良好であった。
【０２５１】
「積層膜形成塗液８」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ５、および塗液Ｅ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ５／塗液Ｅ２＝５０／５０／５で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液９とした
・塗液Ｂ５：
メラミン系架橋剤として、メチロール基型メラミン架橋剤“ニカラック”ＭＷ１２ＬＦ（分子量約３４０）（三和ケミカル（株）製）を水に溶解させた水性塗液。
【０２５２】
比較例１９
実施例２８において、積層膜形成塗液を塗布せず、積層膜を設けていないＰＥＴフィルムを得た。結果を表４に併せて示すが、帯電防止性、非接着性に極めて劣るものであった。
【０２５３】
比較例２０
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液９とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、非接着性に劣るものであった。また、塗膜白化による積層フィルムのヘイズが大きいものであった。
【０２５４】
「積層膜形成塗液９」
塗液Ｆ１と塗液Ｂ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｆ１／塗液Ｂ１＝６０／４０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液９とした
・塗液Ｆ１：
酸化スズ（平均粒径：２ｎｍ）帯電防止剤として、“セラメース”Ｓ−８（多木化学（株）製）を水に溶解した水性塗液。
【０２５５】
比較例２１
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液１０とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性に劣るものであった。また、塗膜白化による積層フィルムのヘイズが大きいものであった
「積層膜形成塗液１０」
塗液Ｆ１、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ｆ１／塗液Ｂ１／Ｅ１＝６０／４０／３で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液１０とした。
【０２５６】
比較例２２
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液１１とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性に劣るものであった
「積層膜形成塗液１１」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／Ｅ１＝８／９２／３で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液１１とした。
【０２５７】
比較例２３
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液１２とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性に劣るものであった。また、塗膜白化による積層フィルムのヘイズも大きいものであった
「積層膜形成塗液１２」
塗液Ａ２、塗液Ｂ１、および塗液Ｅ１を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｂ１／Ｅ１＝９５／５／３で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液１２とした。
【０２５８】
比較例２４
実施例２９において、積層膜形成塗液を次に示す積層膜形成塗液１３とした以外は、実施例２９と同様にして転写箔用積層フィルムを得た。結果を表４に示した。帯電防止剤を塗布した側は、帯電防止性、非接着性に極めて劣るものであった。また、塗膜白化による積層フィルムのヘイズも大きいものであった
「積層膜形成塗液１３」
塗液Ａ２と塗液Ｃ２を固形分重量比で、塗液Ａ２／塗液Ｃ２＝６０／４０で混合したものを積層膜形成塗液１３とした
・塗液Ｃ２：
下記の共重合組成からなるアクリル樹脂（ガラス転移温度：４２℃）を粒子状に水に分散させた水性分散液（いわゆる、「ラテックス」状塗液、水溶率：１％以下）
・共重合成分
メチルメタクリレート　　　　　　　　　６２モル％
エチルアクリレート　　　　　　　　　　３５モル％
アクリル酸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１モル％
Ｎ−メチロールアクリルアミド　　　　　　２モル％
【０２５９】
【発明の効果】本発明の積層フィルムは、湿度依存性によらず高いレベルの帯電防止性が発現し、透明性、耐水性、耐削れ性にも優れるため、各種用途の基材フィルムとして非常に有益なものである。例えば、磁気記録材料用、電気絶縁材料用、絶縁テープ用、電気材料用、光学用、グラフィック用、カード用、転写箔用、リボン用、蒸着用、包装用、コンデンサー用、各種テープ類など各種の基材フィルムとして広く利用できる。
【０２６０】
さらに、本発明のプロテクトフィルム用積層フィルムおよびプロテクトフィルムは、液晶テレビ、カーナビゲーション用ディスプレイ、携帯電話の液晶ディスプレイ、コンピューターディスプレイなどに用いられる偏光板などの加工、実装時における表面保護用に主に使用することができる。
【０２６１】
また、本発明のカバーテープ用積層フィルムは、カバーテープおよびキャリア包装体に用いることができる。
【０２６２】
さらに、本発明の転写箔用積層フィルムは、転写箔に用いることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の積層フィルムの「海島構造」の代表的な模式図である。
【図２】本発明の積層フィルムの代表的な積層膜の断面の透過型電子顕微鏡観察写真（倍率：５０万倍）である。
【符号の説明】
１　「島」部分
２　「海」部分
３　包埋樹脂層
４　積層膜
５　ＰＥＴフィルム[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a laminated film, and more particularly, to a laminated film that exhibits a high level of antistatic property regardless of a change in humidity and is excellent in transparency, water resistance, and abrasion resistance. Especially for magnetic recording materials, electrical insulating materials, insulating tapes, electrical materials, optical films for protective films, graphics, cards, transfer foils, ribbons, vapor deposition, packaging, capacitors, covers The present invention relates to a laminated film that can be used for various purposes such as various tapes such as tapes.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Thermoplastic resin films such as polyolefin films, polyester films, polyamide films, and polyphenylene sulfide films are lightweight, thin, and have good mechanical properties, and are used as base materials for various applications such as industrial materials, magnetic materials, and packaging. Widely used as film. In addition, with the trend of becoming lighter, thinner, and smaller in the future, demand is expected to grow in each field.
[0003]
Among them, biaxially oriented polyester films have excellent properties such as dimensional stability, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and electrical properties, and are therefore represented by VHS tapes, audio tapes, computer data backup tapes, and the like. Widely used as a base film for many applications such as magnetic recording materials such as magnetic tapes, prepaid cards, IC cards and optical recording cards, packaging materials, electrical insulating materials, various photographic materials, graphic arts materials, label materials, etc. Have been.
[0004]
However, since polyester is an insulating resin, a biaxially oriented polyester film generally has a drawback that there is no antistatic property as it is. As a result, the biaxially oriented polyester film, as it is, is liable to adhere to dust, is poor in handling due to adhesion between products made of the biaxially oriented polyester film due to electrification, and receives electric shock, explosion, or electrostatic discharge due to electrostatic discharge. Electrostatic damage such as the destruction of a precision electronic circuit material element or the like occurs.
[0005]
For this reason, conventionally, studies have been made to impart antistatic properties to polyester films by various methods.
[0006]
As a conventional antistatic method, a method of adding an antistatic agent to a polyester resin and applying the same (for example, see Patent Document 1), and a method of applying a styrene sulfonic acid copolymer (for example, see Patent Document 2), This is an antistatic method using a conductive type antistatic agent. These methods use a conductive mechanism that depends on the adsorption of moisture in the air by ions, and are therefore humidity-dependent. In particular, when a low molecular weight type antistatic agent is used, since it has a large humidity dependency, there is no serious antistatic property in a low humidity environment such as winter, which poses a serious problem in product quality.
[0007]
Further, a method of providing a layer of a polyaniline-based conductive agent on the surface of a polyester film by coating or the like (for example, see Patent Document 3) uses a polyaniline-based conductive agent which is an electron-conductive type antistatic agent. Since the conductive mechanism is based on conjugated electrons, there is no humidity dependency. However, since the polyaniline-based antistatic agent is green when doped, there are problems such as unfavorable appearance of the product and limited use.
[0008]
A method of providing a layer of a tin oxide-based conductive agent doped with antimony on the surface of a polyester film by coating or the like (for example, see Patent Document 4) is an antistatic method using an electron conductive type antistatic agent. Since the conductive mechanism is based on conjugated electrons, there is no humidity dependency, but in order to exhibit conductivity, a tin oxide-based antistatic agent requires a doping agent made of a harmful heavy metal such as antimony. Furthermore, when the particle-based antistatic agent represented by the tin oxide-based antistatic agent is applied to the in-line coating method of applying, stretching, and heat-treating during the film forming process, the film does not have stretch-following properties. Cracks occur, and the coating film becomes white, or the coating film becomes brittle and has no abrasion resistance.
[0009]
Further, as an antistatic method using another electron conductive type compound, an antistatic property imparted by a polythiophene-based conductive agent has been proposed. For example, an antistatic method in which a coating solution containing a polythiophene-based conductive agent and a latex polymer is applied (for example, see Patent Document 5) does not have sufficient antistatic properties. Also, in order to exhibit a high level of antistatic properties, it is necessary to add a large amount of a polythiophene-based conductive agent. Was extremely inferior, and there were problems such as whitening of the coating film.
[0010]
Next, the protection film will be described.
Along with the recent display revolution, switching from so-called CRT televisions to liquid crystal displays has been actively performed. In particular, a liquid crystal display has a process of processing and mounting an optical sheet such as a polarizing plate, which is a main constituent member, and is used as a protective film for the purpose of protecting the surface. The protection film is used by applying an adhesive or the like to a transparent protective film such as a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or a polyester film so as to be attached to an optical sheet such as a polarizing plate, or by laminating.
[0011]
After the installation of the liquid crystal display or the like is completed, the protection film is peeled off and removed. When the protective film is peeled, a so-called peeling charging phenomenon occurs, and there is a problem that dust adheres due to static electricity. If dust adheres due to static electricity, for example, when inspecting a product, it is difficult to determine whether it is a defect of the liquid crystal member itself or a defect due to dust adhering to the surface, and the inspection can not be done smoothly. Was a problem. Further, in particular, in recent high-definition displays and the like, in addition to the problem of adhesion of dust due to static electricity, the problem of destruction of electronic elements of the display due to peeling charging has occurred.
[0012]
On the other hand, a protective film in which an antistatic agent is kneaded into a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film has low transparency. At the time of defect inspection of a product after a liquid crystal display or the like is incorporated, there has been a problem that the transparency of the protection film is inferior, so that the inspection accuracy is lowered and the inspection is delayed.
[0013]
Further, even with a protected film using a polyester film having excellent transparency, an untreated film does not have an antistatic property, so troubles due to charging such as adhesion of dust frequently occur. In order to solve this, a polyester film into which an antistatic agent has been kneaded or a polyester film to which an antistatic agent has been applied have been studied, but no satisfactory film has been obtained.
[0014]
Further, the cover tape and the carrier package will be described.
In recent years, chip-shaped electronic components for surface mounting, such as ICs (integrated circuits), transistors, diodes, and capacitors, include carrier tapes having continuously formed embossed pockets and the like that can be accommodated according to the shape of the electronic component, The carrier tape is packaged in a carrier package consisting of a heat seal or a cover tape sealed with an adhesive or the like, and further supplied in a reel shape.
[0015]
When the surface-mount chip-shaped electronic component is actually used, the carrier is transported in a reel state to a manufacturing process using the surface-mounted chip-shaped electronic component, and is continuously sealed on a carrier tape on a manufacturing line with a cover tape. The electronic component is taken out from the package while peeling off the cover tape to manufacture a product.
[0016]
When the cover tape is peeled off, the electronic components pop out carelessly due to the electrification of the cover tape, and the electronic components dissipate or discharge occurs between the charged tape and the electronic components. Destruction problems occur.
[0017]
In addition to the peeling charging, in the process of storing and sealing an electronic component in a carrier tape, a phenomenon of frictional charging due to friction with a transport roll, a heating bar for heat sealing, or the like is known. When the triboelectric charging phenomenon occurs, the chip-shaped electronic component for surface mounting is a small electronic component, so if it is wound around a very narrow reel of about 5 mm or a reel of about several thousand m, a good result will occur. There arises a problem that the electronic component cannot be wound in a reel shape, or similarly to the above-described peeling charging, the electronic component is electrically destroyed in the housed state.
[0018]
In general, when packaged in the carrier package, inspection of electronic components from the cover tape side, for example, whether different types are mixed, whether the lead terminals of the IC chip are bent or the filling direction is correct, etc. Inspection is performed. In order to easily perform these inspections, there is a strong demand for the transparency of the cover tape. For example, a transparent polyester film or a transparent polyolefin film having high transparency has been directly used.
[0019]
In such a situation, in order to solve the charging problem, studies have been made to impart an antistatic property to the carrier tape side.
[0020]
As the carrier tape, various resins such as polystyrene are often used, but in order to suppress the charge of the carrier tape itself, as an antistatic agent, for example, carbon or the like is kneaded and used, or an inexpensive type is used. However, a carrier tape having satisfactory performance has not been obtained at present.
[0021]
Next, the transfer foil will be described.
Plastic products and metal parts used in household electrical appliances, automotive products, housing building materials, graphic products, security products, safety display-related products, etc., have diversified in design, and have become more diversified than before. What has become so precise that the surface has been subjected to precise designs has been used. As a method of performing pattern printing on these plastic products and metal parts, an in-mold transfer method, a vacuum press transfer method, a hot stamping foil method, and the like are used. For example, the in-mold transfer method is a method in which a transfer foil is preliminarily positioned in a mold for forming the transfer foil, and then a resin is pressed into the mold by an injection molding machine, and a pattern of the transfer foil is painted simultaneously with the molding. is there. In the vacuum press transfer method, the transfer foil is opposed to the molded product, the transfer foil is brought into contact with the surface of the molded product by reducing the air between the transfer foil and the molded product, and the pattern of the transfer foil is painted by heating under pressure. It is a method of attaching.
[0022]
Conventionally, as a base film used for these transfer foils, a thermoplastic resin film is preferably used, and particularly, a polyester film is preferably used in terms of heat resistance and moldability. The structure is such that a release layer, a design layer, and an adhesive layer are provided in this order on one surface of a polyester film as a base material. The design layer may be provided on the entire surface, but is often provided on a part of the surface. For example, a transfer foil film in which a polyester resin is applied on at least one surface of a polyester film is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 6), but it is intended to improve the adhesiveness between a base polyester film and a release layer. It is.
[0023]
On the other hand, discharge phenomena and sparks occur due to peeling charging during unwinding with the speeding up of the manufacturing process, and attachment of dust has become extremely disliked with the high definition of the pattern. Although the transfer foil is required to have antistatic properties, no satisfactory one has been obtained.
[0024]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-60-141525
[0025]
[Patent Document 2] JP-A-61-204240
[0026]
[Patent Document 3] JP-A-7-101016
[0027]
[Patent Document 4] JP-A-11-278858
[0028]
[Patent Document 5] JP-A-6-295016
[0029]
[Patent Document 6] JP-A-7-156358
[0030]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to focus on the problems of the prior art described above, express a high level of antistatic properties regardless of humidity change, and, for transparency, water resistance, excellent in abrasion resistance, for a laminated film, a protective film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminated film, a laminated film for a cover tape, a laminated film for a transfer foil, and a protective film, a cover tape, and a carrier package using the same.
[0031]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the laminated film of the present invention is provided with a laminated film containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) at 50% by weight or more on at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film. (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and the laminated film is a sea-island having a cross-linking agent (B) in the composition (A) It is a laminated film having a structure.
[0032]
Further, the present invention is a laminated film for a protective film, a laminated film for a cover tape, a laminated film for a transfer foil, and a protective film, a cover tape, and a carrier package using the laminated film.
[0033]
Further, the present invention is a method for producing a laminated film, comprising applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, drying and stretching, and then heat-treating. The composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and the coating solution contains 10 to 85% by weight of a crosslinking agent (B). This is a method for producing a laminated film.
[0034]
Further, the present invention is a method for producing a laminated film, comprising applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, drying and stretching, and then heat-treating. The composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and the coating solution contains 25 to 85% by weight of a crosslinking agent (B). This is a method for producing a laminated film for a protective film.
[0035]
Further, the present invention provides a method for applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) to one surface of a thermoplastic resin film and applying a coating liquid comprising a polyester resin to the other surface. Drying, stretching, and heat treatment, wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. This is a method for producing a laminated film for a transfer foil, comprising 10 to 85% by weight of a crosslinking agent (B) in a liquid.
[0036]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The laminated film of the present invention is provided with a laminated film containing at least 50% by weight of the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B), and the composition (A) is composed of polythiophene and a polyanion, or A composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and the laminated film has a sea-island structure in which a cross-linking agent (B) is present in the composition (A).
[0037]
First, the sea-island structure of the laminated film of the present invention will be described.
In the present invention, the sea-island structure is specified by a transmission electron microscope (hereinafter abbreviated as “TEM”) observation image of a cross section of the laminated film. The sea-island structure is defined as a "sea" portion composed of components forming a continuous phase and a "island" portion composed of other components present in the form of islands in a mixed phase composed of two or more components. It becomes. FIG. 1 shows a typical schematic view of the “sea-island structure” of the laminated film of the present invention. In the figure, the black part is the “island” part, and the other continuous white parts are the “sea” part. In particular, the "island" portion can have various cross-sectional areas as shown in the figure. Also, the shape of the “island” portion can be various cross-sectional shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, and an irregular shape, and is not specified. A shape in which two or more island parts are connected is also an "island" part.
[0038]
FIG. 2 shows a TEM observation image of a cross section of a typical laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention. However, the laminated film of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0039]
FIG. 2 is a TEM observation image at a magnification of 500,000. In addition, the straight line at the lower right of the figure is a scale, and the length described at the lower right of the figure, for example, in FIG. 2, the length of the straight line corresponds to 20 nm.
[0040]
The form of the "island" portion of the laminated film of the present invention is not limited to a form such as a circular form, a substantially circular form, an elliptical form, and a form in which two or more circular projections are connected.
[0041]
The laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is a laminated film containing at least 50% by weight of the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B), wherein the composition (A) is composed of polythiophene and a polyanion. Alternatively, it is a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. That is, the total content of the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film needs to be 50% by weight or more of the entire laminated film. The total content of the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more.
[0042]
The composition (A) of the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention preferably comprises polythiophene and a polythiophene derivative.
[0043]
The composition (A) that can be used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is represented by the following chemical formula 1.
[0044]
Embedded image

[0045]
And / or the following chemical formula 2
[0046]
Embedded image

[0047]
Can be obtained by polymerization in the presence of a polyanion.
[0048]
In Chemical Formula 1, R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen element, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, cyclohexylene group, benzene group and the like. In the chemical formula 2, n is an integer of 1 to 4.
[0049]
In the laminated film of the present invention, it is preferable to use a polythiophene having a structural formula represented by Chemical Formula 2 and / or a polythiophene derivative. For example, in Chemical Formula 2, n = 1 (methylene group), n = 2 (ethylene Group) and n = 3 (propylene group). Among them, particularly preferred is an ethylene group compound having n = 2, that is, poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene.
[0050]
In the laminated film of the present invention, as the polythiophene and / or the polythiophene derivative, for example, a compound having a structure in which the 3-position and 4-position of the thiophene ring are substituted is exemplified, and as described above, the 3-position and 4-position And a compound in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. When a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom is directly bonded to the carbon atom, it may not be easy to make the coating solution aqueous.
[0051]
The polyanion in the composition (A) used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention will be described.
[0052]
The polyanion in the laminated film of the present invention is an acidic polymer in a free acid state, such as a polymer carboxylic acid, a polymer sulfonic acid, or a polyvinyl sulfonic acid. Examples of the polymer carboxylic acid include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and polymaleic acid.Examples of the polymer sulfonic acid include polystyrene sulfonic acid. Most preferred. In the present invention, the free acid may be in the form of a partially neutralized salt.
[0053]
By using these polyanions during polymerization, it is considered that the polythiophene-based compound originally insoluble in water is easily dispersed or made water-soluble, and the function as an acid also functions as a doping agent for the polythiophene-based compound. .
[0054]
In the present invention, the polymer carboxylic acid and the polymer sulfonic acid may be used in a form copolymerized with another copolymerizable monomer, for example, an acrylate, a methacrylate, or styrene.
[0055]
The molecular weight of the high molecular carboxylic acid or high molecular sulfonic acid used as the polyanion is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 5,000, from the viewpoint of stability and conductivity of the coating agent. １５０150,000. As long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, alkali salts such as lithium salts and sodium salts, ammonium salts, and the like may be partially contained. In the case of neutralized salts, polystyrene sulfonic acid and ammonium salts, which function as very strong acids, have been found to be out of equilibrium on the acidic side due to the progress of the equilibrium reaction after neutralization, and this has led to Think of it as acting.
[0056]
In the present invention, it is preferable that the polyanion is present in excess in terms of the solid content weight ratio with respect to the polythiophene or the polythiophene derivative in terms of conductivity, and the polythiophene and / or the polythiophene derivative are contained in 1 part by weight. On the other hand, the polyanion is preferably more than 1 part by weight and 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably more than 1 part by weight and 3 parts by weight or less.
[0057]
Further, the above-mentioned composition (A) is described, for example, in JP-A-6-295016, JP-A-7-292081, JP-A-1-313521, JP-A-2000-6324, European Patent EP602713, It can be produced by a method described in US Pat. No. 5,391,472 or the like, but other methods may be used.
[0058]
The composition (A) is obtained, for example, by using an alkali metal salt of 3,4-dihydroxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxyester as a starting material to obtain 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, and then adding an aqueous solution of polystyrenesulfonic acid. Potassium peroxodisulfate and iron sulfate and the previously obtained 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene are introduced and reacted, and polythiophene such as poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is added to polythiophene such as polystyrenesulfonic acid. An anion complexed composition is obtained.
[0059]
Examples of the crosslinking agent (B) that can be used in the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention include titanate-based coupling agents such as melamine-based crosslinking agents, epoxy-based crosslinking agents, aziridine-based crosslinking agents, amide epoxy compounds, and titanium chelates. Agents, oxazoline-based crosslinking agents, isocyanate-based crosslinking agents, methylolated or alkylolated urea-based, acrylamide-based, and the like can be used.
[0060]
In the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a crosslinking agent having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less. In particular, when the crosslinking agent (B) is water-soluble and has a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, flexibility and fluidity in the stretching step are exhibited, and the stretchability of the mixture forming the laminated film after drying is enhanced, The whitening phenomenon due to cracks in the coating film is suppressed, and transparency is imparted. On the other hand, for example, when the molecular weight is too large, a phenomenon such as cracking of the coating film at the time of stretching after coating and drying tends to occur, and the transparency tends to decrease. When the molecular weight is 800 or less, more preferably 600 or less, the composition (A) and the cross-linking agent (B) are more easily compatible with each other, and the transparency is improved.
[0061]
In the present invention, the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble cross-linking agent since transparency and antistatic properties are improved.
[0062]
In the present invention, the water-soluble cross-linking agent refers to a cross-linking agent having a water solubility of 80% or more, and the “water-soluble ratio” means that at 23 ° C., 10 parts of the solid content of the cross-linking agent is added to 90 parts of water When dissolved, it refers to the rate at which the crosslinking agent is dissolved. That is, a water solubility of 80% means that at 23 ° C., 80% by weight of 10 parts of the crosslinking agent are dissolved in 90 parts of water, and the remaining 20% by weight of the crosslinking agent remains as undissolved. Is shown. The water solubility of 100% means that 10 parts of the used crosslinking agent are completely dissolved in 90 parts of water. In the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) preferably has a water solubility of 90% or more, more preferably 100%. When the water solubility is high, not only the coating liquid itself can be made water-soluble, but also excellent transparency and antistatic properties can be obtained.
[0063]
In the present invention, the melamine-based cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, but a melamine, a methylolated melamine derivative obtained by condensing melamine and formaldehyde, a compound partially or completely etherified by reacting a lower alcohol with methylolated melamine. Or a mixture thereof. Further, as the melamine-based cross-linking agent, a monomer, a condensate composed of a multimer of a dimer or more, or a mixture thereof can be used. As the lower alcohol used for the etherification, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol and the like can be used. The functional group has an imino group, a methylol group, or an alkoxymethyl group such as a methoxymethyl group or a butoxymethyl group in one molecule, and includes an imino group type methylated melamine, a methylol group type melamine, and a methylol group type methylated group. Melamine, fully alkylated methylated melamine, and the like. Among them, imino group type melamine and methylolated melamine are preferable, and methylol group type melamine is more preferable. Most preferably, it is a melamine-based crosslinking agent having water solubility. For example, a methylol-based melamine can be suitably used. Further, an acidic catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid may be used to promote the thermal curing of the melamine-based crosslinking agent. Further, it is more preferable that the coating liquid itself to be applied has acidity. In the present invention, since the polyanion, preferably polystyrene sulfonic acid is used as the crosslinking agent (B), the above-mentioned crosslinking reaction is promoted.
[0064]
In the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is particularly preferably an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. Epoxy crosslinking agents are extremely excellent in terms of transparency, antistatic properties, and the like, and can be excellent in the appearance of a coated film. Among the epoxy-based crosslinking agents, a water-soluble epoxy crosslinking agent is more preferred.
[0065]
Further, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is preferable because it does not cause blocking and does not cause contamination inside the tenter where the heat treatment process is performed or air pollution, as compared with addition of a high boiling point solvent such as glycerin.
[0066]
In the laminated film of the present invention, the type of epoxy crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, for example, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, etc. be able to. For example, epoxy compound “Denacol” manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (EX-611, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-512, EX-521, EX-421, EX-313, EX-810, EX-830, EX-850, etc.), diepoxy / polyepoxy compounds (SR-EG, SR-8EG, SR-GLG, etc.) manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., epoxy cross-linking agent "EPICLON" EM-85 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Industries, Ltd. -75W or CR-5L can be suitably used, and among them, those having water solubility are preferable.
[0067]
The epoxy-based crosslinking agent preferably has an epoxy equivalent (weight per epoxy equivalent) of 100 to 300 WPE in terms of reactivity, and the epoxy equivalent is more preferably 110 to 200 WPE.
[0068]
The coating liquid used for producing the laminated film of the present invention is preferably an aqueous coating liquid containing substantially water as a main medium. The coating liquid used in the production of the laminated film of the present invention may contain an appropriate amount of an organic solvent to such an extent that the effect of the present invention is not impaired, for the purpose of improving coatability and improving transparency. , Isopropyl alcohol, butyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, acetone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethanol, methanol and the like can be suitably used. Among them, the use of isopropyl alcohol is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of improving coatability, and the content thereof is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less in the coating solution. When a large amount of an organic solvent is contained in the coating liquid, when applied to a so-called in-line coating method, there is a danger of explosion in a tenter for performing preheating, drying, stretching, heat treatment steps and the like, which is not preferable.
[0069]
The cross-linking agent (B) of the laminated film of the present invention may be in a state of being bonded to a functional group contained in a component constituting the laminated film or in an unreacted state in the state of the laminated film. Alternatively, a cross-linked structure may be partially formed. The cross-linking agent (B) is preferably in a cross-linked state in the state of a laminated film in terms of strength, blocking resistance, stickiness, and water resistance of the coating film. The cross-linking may be in a state of being bonded to a functional group contained in another component, or may be a self-cross-linking structure of the cross-linking agent itself.
[0070]
In the present invention, a combination of a plurality of crosslinking agents is preferable. For example, a combination of an epoxy-based crosslinking agent and a melamine-based crosslinking agent, or a combination of different types of epoxy-based crosslinking agents is preferable because both properties are exhibited.
[0071]
The laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is a laminated film containing at least 50% by weight of the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B), wherein the composition (A) is composed of polythiophene and a polyanion. Alternatively, if the composition is a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and the laminated film has a sea-island structure in which the cross-linking agent (B) is present in the composition (A), the composition (A ) And the cross-linking agent (B) are not particularly limited, but in order to remarkably exert the effects of the present invention, the cross-linking agent (B) should be contained in the laminated film in an amount of 10 to 85% by weight. Is preferred. For example, if the cross-linking agent (B) is less than 10% by weight, the antistatic property may not be easily exhibited. When the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) is extremely small, the insulation level is the same as that of an untreated polyester film, etc., and the whitening of the coating film is large and the transparency is poor. On the other hand, when the crosslinking agent (B) exceeds 85% by weight, the transparency is improved, but the antistatic property is hardly exhibited. According to the study of the present inventors, it is more preferable that the crosslinking agent (B) is contained in an amount of 25 to 85% by weight in terms of transparency, and still more preferably 25 to 75% by weight. Most preferably, it is 50 to 75% by weight. By setting the content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film to 25 to 75% by weight, it is possible to achieve both transparency and antistatic properties at an extremely high level.
[0072]
The laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention preferably contains a polyester resin in addition to the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B). When a polyester film is used as the thermoplastic resin film, if the polyester resin is contained, the adhesiveness between the base film and the laminated film is improved, which is preferable. Further, in the present invention, other resins, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin and the like can be used.
[0073]
The polyester resin which can be suitably used as a component of the laminated film according to the laminated film of the present invention has an ester bond in a main chain or a side chain and is obtained by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid and a diol. .
[0074]
As the carboxylic acid component constituting the polyester resin, an aromatic, aliphatic, or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid or a trivalent or higher polycarboxylic acid can be used.
[0075]
As the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,5-dimethylterephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2 -Bisphenoxyethane-p, p'-dicarboxylic acid, phenylindanedicarboxylic acid and the like can be used. From the viewpoint of the strength and heat resistance of the laminated film, these aromatic dicarboxylic acids are preferably polyesters occupying 30 mol% or more of all dicarboxylic acid components, more preferably 35 mol% or more, and most preferably 40 mol% or more. Preferably, it is used.
[0076]
The aliphatic and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids include succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and the like, and their ester-forming derivatives can be used.
[0077]
Examples of the glycol component of the polyester resin include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethylhexane-1,3- Diol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-isobutyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2 , 4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol, Rohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, 4,4′-thiodiphenol, bisphenol A 4,4'-methylenediphenol, 4,4 '-(2-norbornylidene) diphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenol, o-, m-, and p-dihydroxybenzene, 4,4'-isopropylidene Phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenebindiol, cyclopentane-1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-diol and the like can be used.
[0078]
When a polyester resin is used as an aqueous coating liquid, a compound containing a sulfonic acid group or a compound containing a carboxylic acid group may be copolymerized in order to easily make the polyester resin water-soluble or water-dispersible. preferable.
[0079]
Examples of the compound containing a carboxylate group include trimellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride, 4-methylcyclohexene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,2 3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetracarboxylic acid, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) -3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, 2,3 , 6,7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol bistrimellitate, , 2 ', 3,3'-diphenyltetracarboxylic acid, thiophene-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, ethylenetetracarboxylic acid, etc., or their alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, etc. But not limited thereto.
[0080]
Examples of the compound containing a sulfonate group include sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, 4-sulfoisophthalic acid, 4-sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, sulfo-p-xylylene glycol, and 2-sulfoglycol. For example, -1,4-bis (hydroxyethoxy) benzene, or an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or an ammonium salt thereof can be used, but is not limited thereto.
[0081]
In the present invention, a modified polyester copolymer, for example, a block copolymer or a graft copolymer modified with acryl, urethane, epoxy or the like can be used as the polyester resin.
[0082]
Preferred polyester resins include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sebacic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid as an acid component, and copolymers selected from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol as a glycol component. Is mentioned. When water resistance is required, a copolymer using trimellitic acid as a copolymer component instead of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid can be suitably used.
[0083]
In the laminated film of the present invention, the polyester resin used for the laminated film can be produced by the following production method.
[0084]
For example, a polyester resin composed of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid as the dicarboxylic acid component and ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol as the glycol component will be described. Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid A direct esterification reaction of ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol with terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and ethylene glycol or neopentyl glycol; And a second step of subjecting the reaction product to a polycondensation reaction.
[0085]
At this time, as a reaction catalyst, for example, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, manganese, cobalt, zinc, antimony, germanium, a titanium compound, or the like can be used.
[0086]
Polyester resins having a large amount of carboxylic acid at the terminal and / or side chain are described in JP-A-54-46294, JP-A-60-209073, JP-A-62-240318, and JP-A-53-240318. No. 28828, JP-A-53-26829, JP-A-53-98336, JP-A-56-116718, JP-A-61-124684, JP-A-62-240318 and the like. Although it can be produced by a resin obtained by copolymerizing the above-mentioned trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid, other methods may be used.
[0087]
Further, the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester resin used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.3 dl / g or more, more preferably 0.35 dl / g from the viewpoint of adhesiveness. As mentioned above, it is most preferably 0.4 dl / g or more.
[0088]
The glass transition point (hereinafter abbreviated as “Tg”) of the polyester resin is preferably from 0 to 130 ° C, more preferably from 10 to 85 ° C. If the Tg is lower than 0 ° C., for example, a blocking phenomenon in which the laminated films adhere to each other may occur. If the Tg exceeds 130 ° C., the stability and water dispersibility of the resin may be poor, which is not preferable.
[0089]
In addition, the above-described polyester resin and other resins may be used alone, or two different resins, for example, a polyester resin and a urethane resin, a polyester resin and an acrylic resin, or a combination of a urethane resin and an acrylic resin. And may be used in combination of three or more. In the case of using a mixture of resins, it is preferable that the characteristics of the respective resins be exhibited.
[0090]
Further, the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention, for example, when providing a printing ink or the like on the laminated film of the present invention, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, other resins other than the above-described resin. Can be added.
[0091]
Further, within the range where the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, organic lubricants, pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers, You may mix | blend an antistatic agent, a nucleating agent, etc.
[0092]
There are various methods for providing a laminated film on a thermoplastic resin film, but when producing the laminated film of the present invention, a coating liquid is applied in a film forming step, dried, stretched, and then heat-treated, so-called in-line. A coating method can be suitably used.
[0093]
The use of the in-line coating method has merits, for example, in that the laminated film can be made thinner and the adhesiveness to the base film is improved, as compared with off-line processing. In particular, in the present invention, since the cross-linking agent (B) is used as an essential component, a heat treatment for reacting the cross-linking agent (B) is required. For example, an in-line coating method capable of performing a high-temperature heat treatment is very advantageous. . That is, in the in-line coating method capable of performing high-temperature heat treatment, since both ends of the film are gripped by clips during heat treatment, there is an advantage that the laminated film does not wrinkle and can maintain flatness. On the other hand, in off-line processing, the film may be wrinkled due to heat shrinkage, and the flatness of the processed film may be extremely deteriorated. The heat treatment in the in-line coating method is preferably performed at 200 ° C. or higher.
[0094]
The thermoplastic resin film of the present invention is a general term for a film that is melted or softened by heat, and is not particularly limited. As typical examples of the thermoplastic resin film of the present invention, polyester films, polyolefin films such as polypropylene films and polyethylene films, polylactic acid films, polycarbonate films, acrylic films such as polymethyl methacrylate films and polystyrene films, nylon and the like A polyamide film, a polyvinyl chloride film, a polyurethane film, a fluorine-based film, a polyphenylene sulfide film, or the like can be used.
[0095]
The thermoplastic resin film may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. Among these, polyester films, polypropylene films, polyamide films, and the like are preferable in terms of mechanical properties, dimensional stability, transparency, and the like, and polyester films are particularly preferable in terms of mechanical strength, versatility, and the like.
[0096]
Hereinafter, the laminated film of the present invention will be described using a polyester film as a representative example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0097]
In the polyester film of the laminated film of the present invention, polyester is a generic term for polymers having an ester bond as a main bonding chain of a main chain. Preferred polyesters include ethylene terephthalate, propylene terephthalate, ethylene-2,6-naphthalate, butylene terephthalate, propylene-2,6-naphthalate, ethylene-α, β-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane-4,4′-diene Those having at least one component selected from carboxylate and the like as a main component can be used. These constituents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, when quality, economy and the like are comprehensively determined, a polyester containing ethylene terephthalate as a main constituent, that is, polyethylene terephthalate is used. It is particularly preferred to use. In the case where the substrate is used for application of heat, shrinkage stress or the like to the substrate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate having excellent heat resistance and rigidity is more preferable.
[0098]
Further, these polyesters may be further copolymerized with other dicarboxylic acid components or diol components in part, preferably at most 20 mol%.
[0099]
Furthermore, in this polyester, various additives, for example, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, organic lubricants, pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers, antistatics An agent, a nucleating agent and the like may be added to such an extent that the characteristics are not deteriorated.
[0100]
Further, in the polyester film, when inorganic particles, for example, silica, colloidal silica, alumina, alumina sol, kaolin, talc, mica, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, carbon black, zeolite, titanium oxide, fine metal powder, etc. Is preferable because the lubricity is improved. The average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is preferably from 0.005 to 3 μm, more preferably from 0.05 to 1 μm. Further, the addition amount of the inorganic particles is preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight.
[0101]
Further, the laminated film of the present invention may be a composite film having two or more layers of an inner layer and a surface layer. The laminated film of the present invention, for example, does not substantially contain particles in the inner layer portion, a composite film provided with a layer containing particles in the surface layer portion, or, having coarse particles in the inner layer portion, the surface layer portion A composite film containing fine particles may be used. In the above-described composite film, the inner layer portion and the surface layer portion may be different polymers or may be the same polymer.
[0102]
The intrinsic viscosity (measured in o-chlorophenol at 25 ° C.) of the above-mentioned polyester is preferably from 0.4 to 1.2 dl / g, more preferably from 0.5 to 0.8 dl / g. It is suitable for implementing the present invention.
[0103]
The polyester film using the above polyester is preferably biaxially oriented in a state where the laminated film is provided. With a biaxially oriented polyester film, generally, a polyester sheet or film in an unstretched state is stretched about 2.5 to 5 times in a longitudinal direction and a width direction, respectively, and then subjected to a heat treatment to complete crystal orientation. And shows a pattern of biaxial orientation by wide-angle X-ray diffraction.
[0104]
Usually, the thickness of the laminated film is preferably from 0.005 to 5 μm, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 μm, and most preferably from 0.03 to 0.5 μm. If the thickness of the laminated film is too small, antistatic properties may be poor.
[0105]
The thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the use in which the laminated film of the present invention is used.However, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and handling properties, it is usually preferably 1 to 1. It is 500 μm, more preferably 5 to 300 μm, most preferably 9 to 210 μm. Further, the obtained films can be used by being bonded by various methods.
[0106]
In the present invention, the term “laminated film” refers to a film-like layer which is formed in a laminated structure on the surface of a thermoplastic resin film as a substrate. The film itself may be a single layer or a multilayer.
[0107]
Further, in the method for producing a laminated film of the present invention, a coating film containing a composition (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) is applied to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, dried, stretched, and heat-treated. Wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. This is a method for producing a laminated film containing about 85% by weight.
[0108]
In the method for producing a laminated film of the present invention, an in-line coating method is preferred as a coating method.
[0109]
In the in-line coating method, for example, a melt-extruded polyester film before crystal orientation is stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction, and a coating liquid is continuously applied to the uniaxially stretched film. The applied film is dried while passing through a stepwise heated zone, and stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the width direction. Furthermore, there is a method in which the crystal orientation is completed by being continuously guided to a heating zone at 150 to 250 ° C. In addition, after stretching in the longitudinal direction, it is common to apply and then stretch in the width direction.However, after stretching in the width direction, applying and then stretching in the longitudinal direction, applying and then stretching Various methods such as a method of simultaneously stretching in the direction and the width direction can be used.
[0110]
In the present invention, before applying the coating liquid, the surface of the base film (in the case of the above example, a uniaxially stretched film) is subjected to a corona discharge treatment or the like to reduce the wetting tension of the base film surface. Is preferably at least 47 mN / m, more preferably at least 50 mN / m, since the adhesiveness and applicability of the laminated film to the base film can be improved. Further, it is also preferable that an organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, butyl cellosolve, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone be contained in the coating liquid in a small amount to improve wettability and adhesion to the base film.
[0111]
The method of coating on the substrate film can be various coating methods, for example, a reverse coating method, a gravure coating method, a rod coating method, a bar coating method, a Meyer bar coating method, a die coating method, a spray coating method, and the like. .
[0112]
In the method for producing a laminated film of the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble crosslinking agent.
[0113]
Next, the method for producing a laminated film of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to an example in which polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as “PET”) is used as a base film, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0114]
The method for producing a laminated film of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of example.
[0115]
After vacuum drying PET pellets with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 to 0.8 dl / g, they are supplied to an extruder, melted at 260 to 300 ° C., extruded into a sheet shape from a T-shaped die, and subjected to an electrostatic application casting method. It is wound around a mirror-surface casting drum having a surface temperature of 10 to 60 ° C. and solidified by cooling to prepare an unstretched PET film. This unstretched film is stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction (the direction of film movement) between rolls heated to 70 to 120 ° C. At least one surface of the film is subjected to corona discharge treatment, the wet tension of the surface is set to 47 mN / m or more, and the treated surface is coated with the aqueous coating liquid according to the present invention. The coated film is gripped with a clip and guided to a hot air zone heated to 70 to 150 ° C., dried, stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the width direction, and subsequently guided to a heat treatment zone at 160 to 250 ° C. For 1 to 30 seconds to complete the crystal orientation. During this heat treatment step, a relaxation treatment of 1 to 10% may be performed in the width direction or the longitudinal direction as necessary. The biaxial stretching may be any of longitudinal and transverse sequential stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching, and may be re-stretched in either the longitudinal or transverse direction after the longitudinal or transverse stretching. The thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 500 μm.
[0116]
In the base film on which the laminated film is provided, by including at least one substance selected from the laminated film forming composition, or the reaction product of the laminated film forming composition, Can be improved, and the lubricity of the laminated polyester film can be improved. It is preferable that the total amount of the laminated film forming composition or the reaction products added is 5 ppm or more and less than 20% by weight in terms of adhesion and lubricity. In consideration of environmental protection and productivity, a method using a regenerated pellet containing the laminated film forming composition is preferable.
[0117]
The laminated film of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as a laminated film for a protective film. Further, a protective film can be obtained by providing an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the laminated film of the present invention.
[0118]
Furthermore, the laminated film of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as a laminated film for a cover tape. In addition, a cover tape having excellent characteristics can be obtained by providing a layer made of a polyolefin resin having a thickness of 0.5 to 20 μm and / or an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the laminated film of the present invention.
[0119]
Furthermore, the laminated film of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as a laminated film for a carrier package. Further, a carrier tape can be laminated on at least one surface of the laminated film of the present invention to form a carrier package.
[0120]
Further, the laminated film of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as a laminated film for a transfer foil. Furthermore, the laminated film contains at least one compound selected from a wax-based compound, a long-chain alkyl acrylate, a fluorine acrylate, a silicone compound, and a polyolefin-based compound, thereby providing an excellent laminated film for a transfer foil. Can be.
[0121]
The laminated film for a protective film of the present invention is a method for producing a laminated film in which a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) is applied to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, dried, stretched, and then heat-treated. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. It is a laminated film for a protective film containing about 10% by weight.
[0122]
In the laminated film for a protective film of the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble crosslinking agent.
[0123]
In the laminated film for a protective film of the present invention, the haze is preferably 2% or less. In particular, when it is used for a member related to a liquid crystal display, if it exceeds 2%, problems such as a decrease in light transmittance, a decrease in luminance, and a blurred image occur. Haze is more preferably 1.5% or less, and most preferably 1% or less.
[0124]
In the laminated film for a protective film of the present invention, the heat shrinkage is preferably from -0.5% to 1%. In particular, when used for members related to liquid crystal displays, heat treatment such as autoclave treatment may be applied to the display screen, or heat treatment may be performed when an adhesive layer is provided. It is important that as little as possible occurs. In some cases, the protective film may be commercialized or used with the protective film attached as it is.However, in this case, the heat generated by the display itself, the environment in which it is used is harsh, and the high-temperature For example, the heat shrinkage is an important characteristic. When the heat shrinkage is not less than -0.5% and not more than 1%, no distortion occurs at the time of inspection, and no distortion occurs in the image. The smaller the heat shrinkage ratio is, the more preferable it is from 0% to 0.5%. The negative heat shrinkage indicates that the film expands as described in the evaluation items.
[0125]
Further, by providing an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the laminated film for a protective film, a protective film having excellent characteristics can be obtained.
[0126]
That is, the protected film of the present invention can be manufactured by providing an adhesive layer on the above-mentioned laminated film for a protected film.
[0127]
The type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as it has pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, but a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a vinyl-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used. As the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a rubber elastomer, a softening agent, and a tackifier as main components and, if necessary, a filler and an antioxidant can be used. The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly contains an acrylate such as butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and can be used by adjusting vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic acid, or the like to adjust the cohesive force. As the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, a compound mainly composed of a mixture of a polymer of rubbery siloxane and resinous siloxane can be used.
[0128]
The method for providing the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but a coating method is suitably used, and a die coating method, a doctor blade method, a gravure coating method, or the like can be used. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but those in the range of 0.5 to 20 μm are preferably used.
[0129]
Further, it is preferable that the adhesive layer has an antistatic property, and an antistatic agent such as carbon black, tin oxide, tin antimony oxide, polythiophene, and polyaniline can be used. Considering transparency, tin oxide-based antistatic agents are preferred.
[0130]
In the case of manufacturing a protection film, an adhesive layer is provided on the protection film. The pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may protrude from the end and adhere to the surface of the protection film. Further, lubricating oil during the process may adhere to the surface in some cases. In a state where the protection film is adhered to the liquid crystal polarizing plate or the like, the workability of an inspection process for determining whether an adhered substance such as an adhesive or a lubricating oil is a defect of the liquid crystal polarizing plate itself may be reduced, or the defect may be overlooked. In order to prevent this, it is common practice to wash the liquid crystal polarizing plate with a small amount of an alcohol such as ethanol, or a general-purpose organic solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or toluene. At this time, if the laminated film relating to the protective film is not solvent-resistant, the surface of the laminated film is eroded by the above-mentioned organic solvent, the laminated film is whitened and falls off, making it impossible to inspect the liquid crystal polarizing plate. appear.
[0131]
In the present invention, a cross-linking agent as an essential component of the laminated film, among them, preferably, very high cross-linking property because an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is used, and a polyanion which is a dopant of polythiophene, for example, polystyrene sulfonic acid. Due to its presence, the crosslinking reaction proceeds very quickly at the heat treatment temperature after the in-line coating, so that a very advanced crosslinked structure is formed, and the solvent resistance of the laminated film is developed.
[0132]
The laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention is a method for producing a laminated film in which a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) is applied to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, dried, stretched, and then heat-treated. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. It is a laminated film for a cover tape containing by weight. Further, in the laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble crosslinking agent.
[0133]
By providing a layer made of a polyolefin resin and / or an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention, a cover tape having excellent properties can be obtained.
[0134]
In the cover tape of the present invention, resins having heat sealing properties such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, polystyrene, and cyclohexane dimethanol copolymerized polyester can be suitably used as the polyolefin-based resin. In terms of properties, polyethylene is most preferred.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the cover tape of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a pressure-sensitive adhesive property, but a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic-based adhesive, a vinyl-based adhesive, a polyester-based adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, and the like. Can be used. As the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a rubber elastomer, a softening agent, and a tackifier as main components and, if necessary, a filler and an antioxidant can be used. The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly contains an acrylate such as butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and can be used by adjusting vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic acid, or the like to adjust the cohesive force. As the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, a compound mainly composed of a mixture of a polymer of rubbery siloxane and resinous siloxane can be used.
[0135]
In the cover tape of the present invention, a method of providing a layer made of a polyolefin-based resin and / or an adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, a method by coating, a laminating method, a heat sealing method, a co-extrusion method, and the like can be used. The most suitable method is to laminate a sheet or film made of polyethylene resin by lamination using heat or the like. The thickness of the layer made of polyolefin resin and / or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 0.5 to 20 μm, preferably 2 to 15 μm, more preferably 5 to 12 μm. If the layer made of polyolefin resin and / or the adhesive layer is too thin, not only the heat sealing effect cannot be obtained, but also the handling at the time of lamination becomes difficult, while if it is too thick, the reel-shaped carrier package is wound up. Not only becomes too large, but heat transfer at the time of heat sealing becomes insufficient, and the heat sealing force varies, which may cause an unexpected trouble.
[0136]
In the cover tape of the present invention, the contact angle with water on the surface of the layer made of the polyolefin resin and / or the adhesive layer is preferably 80 to 110 degrees, more preferably 85 to 105 degrees. Here, the surface of the layer made of polyolefin resin and / or the adhesive layer, which is the surface whose contact angle with water is to be measured, means the surface on the side laminated with the carrier tape. The contact angle with water is measured after the cover tape is peeled off from the carrier tape in a state where the carrier tape and the carrier tape are laminated to form a carrier package.
[0137]
When the contact angle with water on the surface of the layer made of polyolefin resin and / or the adhesive layer is 80 to 110 degrees, the affinity with the resin constituting the carrier tape is sufficient, and the heat sealing force as the cover tape is low. There is no shortage. On the other hand, since the heat sealing property with the carrier tape is too high, there is no adverse effect such as difficulty in peeling or easy electrification.
[0138]
It is preferable that the layer made of the polyolefin-based resin and / or the adhesive layer also have an antistatic property, and an antistatic agent such as carbon black, tin oxide, antimony tin oxide doped, polythiophene, and polyaniline can be used. However, tin oxide-based antistatic agents are preferred in consideration of transparency.
[0139]
On at least one surface of the laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention, a layer made of a polyolefin resin and / or an adhesive layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 20 μm is provided, and a layer made of the polyolefin resin and / or A carrier package can be obtained by laminating the carrier tape on the adhesive layer.
[0140]
The method of laminating the carrier tape on the layer made of polyolefin resin and / or the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, the same method as that used at the time of producing the cover tape, such as a heat sealing method and a laminating method, is used. be able to. At this time, a recess for storing electronic components and the like may be provided in advance on the carrier tape or the like.
[0141]
The above-mentioned recess for storing the electronic component can be used as a carrier tape by forming a recess in the shape of an inserted electronic component, for example, an IC chip or a capacitor by molding with a molding machine or the like. The above-described cover tape and the carrier tape in which the electronic component is included can be laminated by heat sealing or the like to form a carrier package.
[0142]
By providing a cavity for storing electronic components and the like in advance on a carrier tape or the like, the laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention can be used for a cover tape and a carrier package when the carrier film is peeled off from the carrier tape. Is suppressed at an extremely high level, so that excellent characteristics can be exhibited, for example, such that electronic components such as IC circuits in the carrier tape do not protrude, and there is no discharge due to accumulation of charged charges.
[0143]
The laminated film for a transfer foil of the present invention is a method for producing a laminated film in which a coating solution containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) is applied to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, dried, stretched, and then heat-treated. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. It is a laminated film for a transfer foil containing by weight. Furthermore, in the laminated film for transfer foils of the present invention, the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble crosslinking agent.
[0144]
The laminated film for a transfer foil of the present invention is excellent in that the laminated film contains at least one compound selected from a wax compound, a long-chain alkyl acrylate, a fluorine acrylate, a silicone compound, and a polyolefin compound. A laminated film for a transfer foil having characteristics can be obtained.
[0145]
The laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention may be a compound having a releasing function other than the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B), for example, a wax-based compound, a long-chain alkyl acrylate, a fluorine acrylate, a silicone compound, a polyolefin-based compound. It is preferable that at least one compound selected from compounds is included. This case is preferable because the non-adhesiveness of the laminated film is improved.
[0146]
The wax-based compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a composition comprising a solid or semi-solid organic substance at normal temperature, and examples thereof include a natural wax, a synthetic wax, and a compounded wax.
[0147]
Natural waxes are classified into vegetable waxes, animal waxes, mineral waxes, petroleum waxes, and the like, and synthetic waxes include synthetic hydrocarbons such as polyethylene wax, modified waxes, hydrogenated waxes, fatty acids, acid amides, esters, Classified as ketones. The compounded wax is obtained by mixing a synthetic resin with the above wax.
[0148]
As the vegetable wax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, wood wax, jojoba oil, palm wax, ouriculi wax, sugarcane wax, esparto wax, bark wax and the like can be used. As the animal wax, beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, wax wax, shellac wax, coccus cacti wax, waterfowl wax and the like can be used. As the mineral wax, montan wax, ozokerite, ceresin and the like can be used. As the petroleum wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolactam and the like can be used.
[0149]
In the present invention, any of the above-mentioned wax compounds can be used without particular limitation. In terms of heat resistance, synthetic waxes, mineral waxes, and petroleum waxes are preferred, and especially synthetic waxes such as polyethylene wax. Is most preferred.
[0150]
The melting point of the wax compound is preferably from 90 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 150 ° C. In particular, if the melting point is too low, the blocking resistance tends to be poor.
[0151]
The long-chain alkyl acrylate is a copolymerized acrylic resin of an acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 12 to 25 carbon atoms in a side chain thereof and a monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic monomer. The copolymerization ratio of the alkyl acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 12 to 25 carbon atoms in the side chain is 35% by weight or more. The copolymerization amount is preferably from 35 to 85% by weight, more preferably from 60 to 80% by weight, in terms of blocking resistance, copolymerization and the like.
[0152]
Such an alkyl acrylate monomer is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above requirements.For example, dodecyl acrylate, tridecyl acrylate, tetradecyl acrylate, pentadecyl acrylate, hexadecyl acrylate, acrylic Long chains such as heptadecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, nonadecyl acrylate, eicosyl acrylate, heneicosyl acrylate, docosyl acrylate, tricosyl acrylate, tetracosyl acrylate, pentacosyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, eicosyl methacrylate, pentacosyl methacrylate An alkyl group-containing acrylic monomer is used.
[0153]
For the long-chain alkyl acrylate used in the present invention, it is preferable to use an aqueous coating agent from the viewpoint of environmental considerations.For example, in order to form an emulsion, the following acrylic monomer is used as another copolymerizable monomer. Can be used. Examples of the monomer include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, acrylonitonyl, and methacrylonitonyl. , Vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, itaconic acid, (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) Examples thereof include acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, sodium styrene sulfonate, and maleic anhydride.
[0154]
The laminated film for transfer foil of the present invention thus obtained exhibits a very high level of antistatic properties irrespective of changes in humidity, and has a non-adhesive property and excellent water resistance. It can be suitably used as a base film of a transfer foil used in an in-mold transfer method, a vacuum press transfer method, or the like.
[0155]
In the present invention, a laminated film made of the above-described polythiophene-based composition is provided on one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, preferably a polyester film, and a laminated film made of a polyester resin is provided on the other surface. preferable. In this case, a release layer, a design layer, and an adhesive layer are provided on the side of the laminated film made of the polyester resin and used as a transfer foil. By adopting this configuration, the adhesiveness with the base film of the release layer that imparts the release property with the adhesive layer having a strong adhesive property is improved. It is preferable because the separation between the film and the release layer is suppressed, and the transferability of the design layer or the adhesive layer is improved.
[0156]
The method for measuring characteristics and the method for evaluating effects in the present invention are as follows.
(1) Stacked film thickness
Using a transmission electron microscope HU-12 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., it was determined from a photograph obtained by observing the cross section of the laminated polyester film provided with the laminated film. The thickness was an average value of 30 pieces in the measurement visual field.
[0157]
(2) Transparency
Transparency was measured by haze. The haze was measured in a normal state (23 ° C., 65% relative humidity), after leaving the laminated film for 2 hours, using a fully automatic direct reading haze computer “HGM-2DP” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. The average value measured three times was defined as the haze value of the sample.
[0158]
(3) Antistatic properties
The antistatic property was measured by surface resistivity. The measurement of the surface resistivity was carried out in a normal state (23 ° C., 65% relative humidity) for 24 hours, and then, in that atmosphere, using a digital ultra-high resistance / micro ammeter R8340A (manufactured by Advantest Co., Ltd.) at an applied voltage of 100 V After applying for 10 seconds, the measurement was performed. The unit is Ω / □. If the surface specific resistance is 1 × 10 12 Ω / □ or less, there is no practical problem. If the surface specific resistance is 1 × 10 10 Ω / □ or less, and 1 × 10 9 Ω / □ or less, excellent antistatic properties are obtained. Show
Furthermore, the same evaluation as above was performed at a relative humidity of 25%, and a confirmation evaluation on the presence or absence of humidity dependence was also performed.
[0159]
(4) Water resistance
The laminated film was exposed to running water for 1 minute under running water, air-dried at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes, and evaluated for antistatic properties described in (3). Those having a small change in the antistatic property after the water resistance evaluation compared with the antistatic property before the water resistance evaluation have excellent water resistance.
[0160]
(5) Shaving resistance
The laminated film provided on the thermoplastic resin film was scratched with a nail, and the degree of scratches was visually judged as follows. In addition, (◎) and (）) were determined to have good abrasion resistance.
(◎): Can not be cut at all
(O): Degree of scratch marks on the laminated film
(△): The laminated film is cleaved along the mark scratched by the nail
(X): It can be cut into powder.
[0161]
(6) Observation of cross section of laminated film
An ultra-thin section was cut out perpendicular to the film surface of the laminated film, and the laminated film was dyed with osmic acid (OsO4). The laminated film portion of the osmic acid-stained ultrathin film section was observed at an accelerating voltage of 100 kV using a transmission electron microscope (H-7100FA, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
[0162]
The following method was used to determine whether each component used in the laminated film had dyeability with osmic acid or was not stained with osmic acid.
[0163]
-Comparative sample (1):
Polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid composite coated on PET film and dried
-Comparative sample (2):
Epoxy cross-linking agent applied to PET film and dried
Here, two more samples were prepared for the comparative sample (1).
-Comparative sample (1) -1:
TEM cross-section observation without staining with osmic acid
-Comparative sample (1) -2:
Observation of a TEM cross section of the dyed product with osmic acid.
[0164]
In the TEM cross-sectional observation images of Comparative Samples (1) -1 and (1) -2, no difference in density was observed in the comparison between the two. That is, it was confirmed that the complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid, which is the compound used in Comparative Sample (1), was not stained with osmic acid.
[0165]
Next, the TEM cross-sectional observation image of the comparative sample (2) was clearly deeply stained in comparison with the comparative sample (1). That is, it was confirmed that the epoxy crosslinking agent, which is the compound used in the comparative sample (2), was stained with osmic acid.
[0166]
(7) Solvent resistance
For the laminated film of the laminated film or the laminated film of the protected film, ethanol (represented as a solvent “1” in the table), methyl ethyl ketone (represented as a solvent “2” in the table), and toluene (solvent “3” in the table) ), The solvent resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0167]
Each of the organic solvents described above was impregnated into the tip of a cotton swab, the swab was held at an angle of 45 °, and a 3 cm length was reciprocated 10 times at a speed of 6 cm / sec over the multilayer film with a load of 1 N. Was visually observed. Evaluation 4 and Evaluation 5 show that the solvent resistance is good.
Evaluation 5: No change was observed at all
Evaluation 4: Slight scratches are observed, but the laminated film remains
Evaluation 3: The laminated film is partially removed
Evaluation 2: The laminated film is thin and thin.
Evaluation 1: All of the laminated films rubbed are removed
(8) Heat shrinkage
According to JIS C 2318, the measurement was performed as follows.
[0168]
With respect to the laminated film, particularly, the laminated film for a protective film, the laminated film is cut into a size of about 200 mm × about 10 mm, and left under an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 8 hours. Were marked two at a distance of about 150 mm. The distance between the marks was measured using a linear scale measuring machine, and the value was defined as A0. Similarly, in the longitudinal direction of the sample, two marks were made in the orthogonal direction at intervals of about 70 mm, and the value was set to B0. The sample was left in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then again at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 8 hours. In the atmosphere, the distance between the above two marks was measured, The values in the orthogonal directions were A and B, respectively. At this time, according to the following equation, the heat shrinkage rate was determined as the average value.
Heat shrinkage (%) = 100 × ((A0−A) / A0 + (B0−B) / B0).
[0169]
(9) Scratch resistance-2
Since the laminated film of the present invention, in particular, the laminated film for a cover tape is used for enclosing an electronic component, shavings and debris of the laminated film cause a very serious trouble. Therefore, the abrasion resistance of the laminated film is an important characteristic.
[0170]
After shaving in the processing step was modeled, a sample having a width of 25 mm and a length of 50 cm was prepared. The state of the powder of the laminated film and the state of the coating film adhered to the film were observed, and the evaluation was made for the abrasion resistance. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and a rating of 4 or more was evaluated as good.
Evaluation 5: No powder adhered to the bar, no scratch on the laminated film
Evaluation 4: No powder adhered to the bar, but slight scratches were observed in the laminated film
Evaluation 3: Powder adhered to the bar, and the laminated film was also damaged.
Evaluation 2: A large amount of powder adhered to the bar, and the laminated film was also damaged.
Evaluation 1: A large amount of powder adhered to the bar, and the laminated film was almost dropped off.
[0171]
(10) Contact angle measurement
After standing for 24 hours under normal conditions (23 ° C., 65% relative humidity), distillation stored under the same conditions using a contact angle meter CA-D (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) in that atmosphere. The contact angle was measured using water. The measurement used the average value of ten pieces.
[0172]
(11) Charge voltage
After standing for 24 hours in a normal state (23 ° C., 65% relative humidity), an applied voltage of 10 kV for 12 seconds using an honest meter (“STATIC HONESMETER” TYPE S-5109 manufactured by Shishido Shokai Co., Ltd.) in that atmosphere. After a voltage was applied at an irradiation height of 2 cm, the charge decay behavior of the sample at a detection height of 2 cm was plotted by using a recorder with the elapsed time (sec) after application and the charged voltage (V) of the sample. The rotation speed of the turntable is 1550 rpm.
(12) Non-adhesive
In the present invention, in order to modelly evaluate the “non-adhesiveness” of the transfer foil with the adhesive layer, the following criteria were used to evaluate the adhesiveness with two types of printing inks. In this evaluation, those having poor adhesion to the used printing ink were judged to have excellent "non-adhesiveness", and those having good adhesion to the used printing ink were judged to have poor "non-adhesiveness". .
[0173]
As the printing ink 1, an ultraviolet curable ink ("Best Cure" 161 Black, manufactured by T & K Toka Co., Ltd.) was applied to the laminated film to a thickness of about 1.5 μm by a roll coating method. Thereafter, the film was irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp having an irradiation intensity of 80 W / cm at an irradiation distance (distance between the lamp and the ink surface) of 9 cm for 5 seconds to obtain a cured film. Evaluation for adhesion was performed by the following method.
[0174]
1mm for laminated film ² 100 cross-cuts, and a cellophane tape manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd. is stuck on it, reciprocated three times with a load of 19.6 N using a rubber roller, pressed, peeled in a 90 degree direction, and cured with ink. Evaluation was made on a 5-point scale based on the number of remaining films. Evaluation 5 and Evaluation 4 were considered to be excellent in “non-adhesiveness”
Evaluation 5: 0/100
Evaluation 4: 1 to 20/100
Evaluation 3: 21 to 50/100
Evaluation 2: 51 to 99/100
Evaluation 1: 100/100
Oxidation polymerization type ink (HS-OS black, manufactured by Kuboi Ink Co., Ltd.) was used as printing ink 2 and applied to a thickness of about 1.5 μm on the laminated film by a roll coating method. Then, it was cured at 23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity. "Non-adhesiveness" was evaluated in the same manner as described above.
(13) Warm water resistance
After immersing the laminated film of the present invention in tap water heated to 60 ° C. for 10 minutes, water droplets were wiped off with gauze, dried in a 60 ° C. oven for 5 minutes with hot air, and then evaluated for antistatic properties described in (3). Was done. As compared with the antistatic property before the evaluation of the hot water resistance, those having a small change in the antistatic property after the evaluation of the hot water resistance have excellent hot water resistance.
(14) Adhesion of release layer
As a model layer of the release layer of the transfer foil, a mixture of a water-soluble polyester resin (glass transition temperature: 81 ° C.) and an aqueous dispersion of polyethylene wax (melting point: 95 ° C.) at a solid content weight ratio of 95/5 is used. Using. On the surface of the laminated film on which the release layer was to be provided, the above-mentioned release layer forming coating agent was applied and dried to provide a release layer of about 1 μm.
[0175]
The evaluation of adhesion was performed by the following method. 1mm for release layer ² 100 cross-cuts, and a cellophane tape manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd. is adhered on it, reciprocated 3 times with a load of 19.6 N using a rubber roller, pressed, peeled in a 90 degree direction, and released. The four levels were evaluated based on the number of remaining layers.
Evaluation 5: 100/100
Evaluation 4: 80 to 99/100
Evaluation 3: 50 to 79/100
Evaluation 2: 1 to 49/100
Evaluation 1: 0/100.
[0176]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1
A PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity 0.63 dl / g) containing 0.015% by weight of colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 0.4 μm and 0.005% by weight of colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm is sufficiently vacuum-dried. Thereafter, the mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., extruded into a sheet from a T-shaped die, wound around a mirror-surface casting drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 92 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. The film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, the wet tension of the substrate film was set to 55 mN / m, and the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was applied to the treated surface. The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 90 ° C., then continuously stretched 3.8 times in the width direction in a 90 ° C. heating zone, and further heated at 225 ° C. To obtain a laminated PET film in which crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 38 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.02 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance. FIG. 2 shows a TEM cross-sectional observation image of the laminated film of this example. An "sea" portion composed of a composite composed of polyethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrenesulfonic acid and an "island" portion composed of an epoxy crosslinking agent were observed, and the laminated film formed a sea-island structure.
[0177]
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A1:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by adding a fluorine-based surfactant to a composite composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (“Denatron” # 5002SZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B1:
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX-512 (molecular weight: about 630, epoxy equivalent: 168, water solubility: 100%) manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in water as an epoxy crosslinking agent. Coating liquid
A mixture of the above coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A1 / coating liquid B1 = 10/90 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0178]
[Table 1]

[0179]
Example 2
A PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity 0.63 dl / g) containing 0.015% by weight of colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 0.4 μm and 0.005% by weight of colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm is sufficiently vacuum-dried. Thereafter, the mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., extruded in a sheet shape from a T-shaped die, wound around a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 92 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. The film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, the wet tension of the substrate film was set to 55 mN / m, and the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was applied to the treated surface. The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 90 ° C., then continuously stretched 3.8 times in the width direction in a 90 ° C. heating zone, and further heated at 225 ° C. To obtain a laminated PET film in which crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 38 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.05 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B2:
As an epoxy cross-linking agent, a water-based coating obtained by dissolving a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy cross-linking agent ("Denacol" EX-614B (Molecular weight: about 550, epoxy equivalent: 173, water solubility: 94%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) in water. liquid.
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B2 = 20/80 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
[0180]
Example 3
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B3 were used as the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B3:
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX-521 (molecular weight: about 1,000, epoxy equivalent: 183, water solubility: 100%) manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in water as an epoxy crosslinking agent. Coating liquid.
[0181]
A mixture of the above coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B3 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B3 = 20/80 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0182]
Example 4
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance, and also extremely excellent in abrasion resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B1:
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX-512 (molecular weight: about 630, epoxy equivalent: 168, water solubility: 100%) manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in water as an epoxy crosslinking agent. Coating liquid
A mixture of the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 = 15/85 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0183]
Example 5
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 2, and that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were mixed at 20/80 (solid content weight ratio), A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0184]
Example 6
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 2, and that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were mixed at a ratio of 30/70 (solid content weight ratio), A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0185]
Example 7
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 2, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were mixed at 50/50 (solid content weight ratio), A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0186]
Example 8
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 2, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were mixed and used at 75/25 (solid content weight ratio), A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0187]
Example 9
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 2, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 were mixed and used at 90/10 (solid content weight ratio), A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0188]
Example 10
The coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 are used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 2, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 are mixed at a ratio of 25/75 (solid content weight ratio), and are laminated. A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the thickness of the film was changed to 0.025 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property and water resistance.
[0189]
Example 11
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B4 were used as the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 2, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.07 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property, water resistance, and also excellent in abrasion resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B4:
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-810 (Molecular weight: about 180, epoxy equivalent: 113, water solubility: 100%) manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in water as an epoxy crosslinking agent. Coating liquid
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B4 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B4 = 50/50 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0190]
Example 12
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B5 were used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. It was excellent in transparency, antistatic property, water resistance, and also excellent in abrasion resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B5:
An aqueous coating solution in which a methylol-based melamine crosslinking agent (“Nikalac” MW12LF (molecular weight: about 340) manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in water as a melamine-based crosslinking agent.
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B5 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B5 = 50/50 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0191]
Comparative Example 1
A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was used as the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 2, and the thickness of the laminated film was changed to 0.07 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. The coating film was easily whitened and scraped, and had extremely poor antistatic properties.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
Only the coating liquid A2 described above was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
[0192]
Comparative Example 2
In Comparative Example 1, a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the thickness of the laminated film was changed to 0.025 μm. The results are shown in Table 1. The coating film was whitened, easily scraped, and extremely poor in antistatic properties.
[0193]
Comparative Example 3
A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. In this comparative example, since the crosslinking agent (B) was not used, the antistatic property was extremely poor.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid C1:
An aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” -like coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which a polyester resin (glass transition temperature: 21 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles
・ Acid component
Terephthalic acid 10 mol%
78 mol% of isophthalic acid
5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid 12 mol%
・ Diol component
Ethylene glycol 5 mol%
Diethylene glycol 75 mol%
Neopentyl glycol 20 mol%
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid A2 and coating liquid C1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid C1 = 20/80 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
[0194]
Comparative Example 4
A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. In this comparative example, since the crosslinking agent (B) was not used, the transparency was poor and the antistatic property was insufficient.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid C2:
Aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 62 mol%
Ethyl acrylate 35 mol%
Acrylic acid 1 mol%
N-methylol acrylamide 2 mol%
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid A2 and coating liquid C2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid C2 = 80/20 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
[0195]
Comparative Example 5
A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1. In this comparative example, since the composition (A) according to the present invention and the cross-linking agent (B) were not used, the humidity dependency was large, and the antistatic property especially under low humidity was poor, and It had no water resistance at all.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid D1:
Aqueous coating liquid in which ammonium polystyrenesulfonate (weight average molecular weight: 65,000) is dissolved in water
・ Coating liquid C2:
Aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 62 mol%
Ethyl acrylate 35 mol%
Acrylic acid 1 mol%
N-methylol acrylamide 2 mol%
A mixture of the above-mentioned coating liquid D1 and coating liquid C2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid D1 / coating liquid C2 = 25/75 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
[0196]
Example 13
A PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity: 0.63 dl / g) containing 0.008% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm and 0.008% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 1.4 μm is sufficiently vacuum-dried. Thereafter, the mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., extruded in a sheet shape from a T-shaped die, wound around a mirror-surface casting drum having a surface temperature of 20 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 88 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. This film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, and a coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition was applied to the treated surface.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B6 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B6 = 75/25 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B6:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-830 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp. (molecular weight: about 530, epoxy equivalent: 268, water solubility: 100%)) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0197]
The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 90 ° C., continuously stretched four times in the width direction in a 105 ° C. heating zone, and further heat-treated in a 225 ° C. heating zone. Was performed to obtain a laminated film for a protected film in which the crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 50 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.06 μm. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 25% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in antistatic properties, solvent resistance and heat shrinkage, and also excellent in transparency.
[0198]
[Table 2]

[0199]
Example 14
Instead of using the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13, coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B6 were used, and the mixing ratio between coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B6 was set to 60/40 (weight ratio of solid content). In the same manner as in Example 13, a laminated film for a protected film was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 40% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property, solvent resistance and heat shrinkage.
[0200]
Example 15
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were used instead of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were mixed at a ratio of 30/70 (solid content weight ratio). In the same manner as in Example 13, a laminated film for a protected film was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 70% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property, solvent resistance and heat shrinkage.
[0201]
Example 16
The same procedure as in Example 13 was carried out, except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were used, and the mixing ratio of the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 was 15/85 (solid content weight ratio). In the same manner as in Example 13, a laminated film for a protected film was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film was 85% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property, solvent resistance and heat shrinkage.
[0202]
Example 17
A PET pellet substantially containing no particles (intrinsic viscosity: 0.65 dl / g) is sufficiently vacuum-dried, fed to an extruder, melted at 280 ° C., extruded from a T-shaped die into a sheet, and subjected to electrostatic application. It was wound around a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 20 ° C. using a casting method to be cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 88 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. This film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, and a coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition was applied to the treated surface.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B4 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B4 = 25/75 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid A2:
An aqueous coating solution (“Denatron” # 5002RZ, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water.
[0203]
・ Coating liquid B4:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, an ethylene / polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX-810, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp. (molecular weight: about 230, epoxy equivalent: 113, water solubility: 100%)) is dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0204]
The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 90 ° C., continuously stretched four times in the width direction in a 105 ° C. heating zone, and further heat-treated in a 225 ° C. heating zone. Was performed to obtain a laminated film for a protected film in which the crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 50 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.06 μm. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film was 75% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property, solvent resistance and heat shrinkage.
[0205]
Example 18
A coating liquid A2 and a coating liquid B5 were used as follows in place of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B5 were mixed at a weight ratio of 40/60 (solid content). A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the thickness of the laminated film was changed to 0.03 μm. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film was 60% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely excellent in solvent resistance and heat shrinkage, and also excellent in transparency and antistatic property.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B5:
An aqueous coating solution obtained by dissolving a methylol-based melamine crosslinking agent (“Nikarac” MW12LF (molecular weight: about 340) manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) in water as a melamine-based crosslinking agent.
[0206]
Comparative Example 6
A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was used instead of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film in Example 13. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 0% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. The coating film was whitened and the transparency was extremely poor, there was no solvent resistance, and the antistatic property was extremely poor.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
Only the following coating liquid A2 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
An aqueous coating solution (“Denatron” # 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water.
[0207]
Comparative Example 7
A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13 was replaced with the coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition. The water-soluble cross-linking agent in this laminated film has a water solubility of 64%, which does not correspond to the water-soluble cross-linking agent (B) in the present invention. The results are shown in Table 2. The coating film was whitened, the transparency was poor, the solvent resistance was poor, and the antistatic property was extremely poor.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B7 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B7 = 90/10 was defined as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B7:
An aqueous coating liquid comprising a glycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-314 (molecular weight: about 320, epoxy equivalent: 144, water solubility: 64%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp.) as an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
[0208]
Comparative Example 8
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were used instead of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were mixed at a ratio of 95/5 (solid content weight ratio). In the same manner as in Example 13, a laminated film for a protected film was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 5% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. The coating film was whitened, poor in transparency, lacked solvent resistance, and had insufficient antistatic properties.
[0209]
Comparative Example 9
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 13, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were mixed at 8/92 (solid content weight ratio), In the same manner as in Example 13, a laminated film for a protected film was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 92% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. The transparency and solvent resistance of the coating film were good, but the antistatic properties were extremely poor.
[0210]
Comparative Example 10
A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13 was changed to the coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition. The water-soluble cross-linking agent in this laminated film has a water solubility of 48%, which does not correspond to the water-soluble cross-linking agent (B) in the present invention. The results are shown in Table 2. The coating film was whitened, the transparency was poor, the solvent resistance was poor, and the antistatic property was extremely poor.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B8 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B8 = 25/75 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid. However, since many agglomerates and insolubles were generated in the coating liquid, a filter-filtered one was used for coating the film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B8:
An aqueous coating liquid comprising a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX-611 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp. (molecular weight: about 630, epoxy equivalent: 167, water solubility: 48%)) as an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
[0211]
Comparative Example 11
A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13 was replaced with the coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition. The results are shown in Table 2. In this comparative example, since the composition (A) comprising the polythiophene and / or a derivative thereof and the polyanion according to the present invention was not used, the humidity dependence was large, and the antistatic property under low humidity was particularly high. It was extremely poor, and the coating film was whitened, the transparency was poor, and there was no solvent resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid D2 and coating liquid B6 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid D2 / coating liquid B6 = 50/50 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid D2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dissolving polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium salt (weight average molecular weight: 500000) in water
・ Coating liquid B6:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-830 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp. (molecular weight: about 530, epoxy equivalent: 268, water solubility: 100%)) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0212]
Comparative Example 12
A laminated film for a protected film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 13 was replaced with the coating liquid for forming a laminated film having the following composition. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 0% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2. The coating film was whitened, poor in transparency, lacked solvent resistance, and had insufficient antistatic properties.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid C2 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid C2 = 80/20 to obtain a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid C2:
An aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
[0213]
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 62 mol%
Ethyl acrylate 35 mol%
Acrylic acid 1 mol%
N-methylol acrylamide 2 mol%
Example 19
On the side opposite to the side where the laminated film of the laminated film for a protective film obtained in Example 15 was provided, an acrylic adhesive containing butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene-acrylic acid was applied by a gravure coating method. Then, an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 μm after drying and solidification was formed, thereby producing a protected film.
[0214]
When the protective film was adhered to a polarizing plate as a display member, it was found to be very excellent in transparency and excellent in antistatic property on the surface side, and there was no adhesion of dust. In addition, the adhesive which was partially adhered to the end and the like due to the sticking out of the adhesive adhered in the adhesive layer processing step could be easily wiped off with a gauze impregnated with ethanol, and the appearance did not change.
[0215]
Example 20
A PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity: 0.63 dl / g) containing 0.01% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm and 0.006% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 1.4 μm is sufficiently vacuum-dried. Thereafter, the mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., extruded in a sheet shape from a T-shaped die, wound around a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 89 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. This film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, and the following coating liquid for forming a laminated film was applied to the treated surface.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B6 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B6 = 25/75 was defined as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B6:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-830 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp. (molecular weight: about 530, epoxy equivalent: 268, water solubility: 100%)) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0216]
The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 90 ° C., and then continuously stretched 4.1 times in the width direction in a 105 ° C. heating zone, and further heated at 225 ° C. To obtain a laminated film for cover tape in which crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 35 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.05 μm. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film was 75% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property and abrasion resistance.
[0219]
[Table 3]

[0218]
Example 21
The coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 are used in the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 20, and the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 are mixed at a ratio of 75/25 (solid content weight ratio), and are laminated. A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the film thickness was changed to 0.03 μm. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 25% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property and abrasion resistance.
[0219]
Example 22
Except that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were used in the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 20, and that the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B6 were mixed at 50/50 (solid content weight ratio), In the same manner as in Example 20, a laminated film for a cover tape was obtained. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 50% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property and abrasion resistance.
[0220]
Example 23
Instead of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 20, the following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B1 were used, and the coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B1 were mixed at a ratio of 25/75 (solid content weight ratio). Except for using, a laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in the laminated film was 75% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property and abrasion resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B1:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-512, manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (molecular weight: about 630, epoxy equivalent: 168, water solubility: 100%)) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0221]
Example 24
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B4 were used in place of the coating liquid for forming a laminated film of Example 20, and the coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B4 were mixed at a ratio of 30/70 (solid content weight ratio). A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except for the difference. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 70% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. It was extremely excellent in transparency, antistatic property and abrasion resistance.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B4:
As an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, an ethylene / polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy cross-linking agent ("Denacol" EX-810 manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (molecular weight: about 230, epoxy equivalent: 113, water solubility: 100%)) is dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0222]
Comparative Example 13
In Example 20, a PET film for a cover tape without a laminated film was obtained without applying the laminated film forming coating liquid. The results are shown in Table 3, and the antistatic property was extremely poor.
[0223]
Comparative Example 14
A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 20. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 0% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. The coating film was easily whitened and scraped, and had extremely poor antistatic properties.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
Only the following coating liquid A2 was used as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
An aqueous coating solution (“Denatron” # 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water.
[0224]
Comparative Example 15
A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 20. The water solubility of the cross-linking agent in this laminated film is 78%, which does not correspond to the water-soluble cross-linking agent (B) in the present invention. The results are shown in Table 3. The coating film was easily whitened and scraped, and had extremely poor antistatic properties.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B9 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B9 = 30/70 was defined as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B9:
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-614 (Molecular weight: about 550, epoxy equivalent: 167, water solubility: 78%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) as an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. Coating liquid.
[0225]
Comparative Example 16
A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 20. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 92% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. The antistatic property was extremely poor.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B4 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B4 = 8/92 was defined as a coating liquid for forming a laminated film.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.)
・ Coating liquid B4:
As an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, an ethylene / polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy cross-linking agent ("Denacol" EX-810 manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (molecular weight: about 230, epoxy equivalent: 113, water solubility: 100%)) is dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0226]
Comparative Example 17
A laminated film for a cover tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid of Example 20. The content of the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) in this laminated film was 0% by weight. The results are shown in Table 3. In this comparative example, since the composition (A) comprising the polythiophene and / or its derivative according to the present invention and a polyanion and the water-soluble crosslinking agent (B) were not used, the humidity dependency was large, In particular, the antistatic property under low humidity was poor, and there was no water resistance at all.
`` Laminated film forming coating liquid ''
A mixture of the following coating liquid D3 and coating liquid C2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid D3 / coating liquid C2 = 20/80 was defined as a laminated film forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid D3:
An aqueous coating liquid in which ammonium polystyrenesulfonate (weight average molecular weight: 10,000) is dissolved in water.
[0227]
・ Coating liquid C2:
Aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 62 mol%
Ethyl acrylate 35 mol%
Acrylic acid 1 mol%
N-methylol acrylamide 2 mol%
Example 25
On the opposite side of the laminated film of the laminated film for cover tape obtained in Example 24, an acrylic adhesive containing butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene-acrylic acid was applied by a gravure coating method. Then, an adhesive layer having a thickness of 5 μm after drying and solidification was formed, and a cover tape was produced.
[0228]
The charged voltage was measured with an honest meter, and the charged voltage at the time of application was about 20 V, and attenuated to 0 V one second after the application was stopped. A cover tape with extremely excellent antistatic properties was obtained.
[0229]
Example 26
On the side opposite to the side where the laminated film of the laminated film for cover tape obtained in Example 24 was provided, the processing strength was 30 W · min / m. ² Then, a corona discharge treatment was performed in the air, and a 16 μm-thick polyethylene film was thermally laminated on the treated surface to prepare a cover tape.
[0230]
The charged voltage was measured with an honest meter, and the charged voltage at the time of application was about 20 V, and attenuated to 0 V one second after the application was stopped. A cover tape with extremely excellent antistatic properties was obtained.
[0231]
Comparative Example 18
On the side opposite to the side where the laminated film of the laminated film for cover tape obtained in Example 24 was provided, an adhesive layer was formed by applying a coating liquid for forming an adhesive layer comprising the following composition by a gravure coating method, An adhesive layer having a thickness of 5 μm after drying and solidification was formed, and a cover tape was produced. After thermal lamination with a carrier tape, peeling was not stable, such as spontaneous peeling. The contact angle of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with water after peeling was measured to be 62 degrees.
`` Adhesive layer forming coating liquid ''
The following coating liquid E1 and coating liquid F1 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid E1 / coating liquid F1 = 90/10 to obtain an adhesive layer forming coating liquid.
・ Coating liquid E1:
Aqueous coating liquid obtained by dispersing a polyethylene resin emulsion having an emulsion particle diameter of about 0.5 μm in water.
・ Coating liquid F1:
An aqueous coating liquid in which N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) laurylamine is dispersed in water as a nonionic antistatic agent.
[0232]
Example 27
A 16 mm × 16 mm square 1.5 mm deep recess is formed at 2 cm intervals on a 3 mm thick, 25 mm wide plastic sheet in which carbon black is kneaded at 15 wt% in a polystyrene resin film. And a carrier tape was obtained. An IC chip was sealed in the carrier tape, and the surface of the cover tape obtained in Example 25 where the polyethylene resin film was laminated was heat-laminated with the carrier tape to obtain a carrier package.
[0233]
The obtained carrier package was excellent in the visibility of the electronic component enclosing portion from the cover tape side, and the charged voltage after peeling off the cover tape was 0 V as measured by an honest meter. Moreover, the contact angle with water of the adhesive layer after peeling off the cover tape was 100 degrees, and the peeling stability was also good.
[0234]
Example 28
A PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity: 0.61 dl / g) containing 0.01% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm and 0.006% by weight of aggregated silica having an average particle diameter of 1.4 μm is sufficiently vacuum-dried. Thereafter, the mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted at 280 ° C., extruded in a sheet shape from a T-shaped die, wound around a mirror-surface casting drum having a surface temperature of 20 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was heated to 87 ° C. and stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. One surface of this film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air to have a surface tension of 50 mN / m or more, and the next coating liquid for forming a laminated film was applied to the treated surface.
[0235]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 1"
The following coating liquid A2 and coating liquid B1 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 = 15/85 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid 1.
・ Coating liquid A2:
Aqueous coating liquid in which a complex composed of polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid and a polyester resin are dispersed in water ("Denatron"# 5002RZ manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)
・ Coating liquid B1:
As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether-based epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol" EX-512, manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (molecular weight: about 630, epoxy equivalent: 168, water solubility: 100%)) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0236]
The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 92 ° C., continuously stretched 3.6 times in the width direction in a 110 ° C. heating zone, and further heated at 225 ° C. And a heat treatment was performed to obtain a transfer foil laminated film in which the crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 50 μm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.08 μm. The results are shown in Table 4. It was excellent in antistatic properties, hot water resistance, and non-adhesiveness.
[0237]
[Table 4]

[0238]
Example 29
In the same manner as in Example 28, a uniaxially stretched film was obtained. Both surfaces of this film are subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air to have a surface tension of 50 mN / m or more. Was applied.
[0239]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 2"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid B1 used in Example 28 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 = 30/70 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid 2.
"Laminated film forming coating liquid (for opposite surface)"
The following coating liquid Z1 and coating liquid Y1 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid Z1 / coating liquid Y1 = 95/5 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid 3.
・ Coating liquid Z1:
Aqueous dispersion in which a polyester resin (glass transition temperature: 55 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
・ Acid component
Terephthalic acid 70 mol%
23 mol% of isophthalic acid
7 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid
・ Diol component
70 mol% ethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol 30 mol%
・ Coating liquid Y1:
An aqueous coating solution in which "Beckamine" APM manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. is dissolved in water as a melamine-based crosslinking agent.
[0240]
The uniaxially stretched film applied to both sides is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 92 ° C., and subsequently continuously stretched 3.6 times in the width direction in a 110 ° C. heating zone. Heat treatment was performed in the heating zone to obtain a transfer foil laminated film in which crystal orientation was completed. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 50 μm, and the thickness of both layers was 0.08 μm. The results are shown in Table 4. The side coated with an antistatic agent has excellent antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side with the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side has excellent adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. Met.
[0241]
Example 30
In the same manner as in Example 28, a uniaxially stretched film was obtained. One surface of this film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air to have a surface tension of 50 mN / m or more, and a coating liquid 3 for forming a laminated film shown below was applied.
[0242]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 3"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / coating liquid E1 = 90/10/2 was referred to as laminated film forming coating liquid 3.
・ Coating liquid E1:
An aqueous coating liquid comprising a nonionic aqueous dispersion of a polyethylene-based wax (wax softening point: 140 ° C., average particle size: about 87 nm).
[0243]
The coated uniaxially stretched film is guided to a preheating zone while being gripped with clips, dried at 92 ° C., continuously stretched 3.6 times in the width direction in a 110 ° C. heating zone, and further heated at 225 ° C. After the heat treatment, the surface on which the laminated film was not formed was subjected to corona discharge treatment before winding to obtain a laminated film for a transfer foil having completed crystal orientation. At this time, the thickness of the base PET film was 50 μm, the thickness of the laminated film was 0.08 μm, and the surface tension of the corona discharge treated surface was 55 mN / m. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was extremely excellent in antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the opposite side also had good adhesiveness with the release layer of the transfer foil.
[0244]
Example 31
In Example 29, a laminated film for transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 4 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent is applied is extremely excellent in antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side on which the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side is provided also has extremely good adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. It was good.
[0245]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 4"
The coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E1 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / coating liquid E1 = 25/75/2 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid 4.
[0246]
Example 32
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 5 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent is applied is extremely excellent in antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side on which the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side is provided also has extremely good adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. It was good
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 5"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / coating liquid E2 = 25/75/10 was referred to as a laminated film forming coating liquid 5.
・ Coating liquid E2:
An aqueous coating solution in which a long-chain alkyl acrylate having the following copolymer composition is dissolved in water containing 10% by weight of isopropyl alcohol and 5% by weight of butyl cellosolve.
[0247]
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 40% by weight
Dodecyl methacrylate 60% by weight
Acrylic acid 1% by weight
2% by weight anionic reactive emulsifier
As the anionic reactive emulsifier, "ELEMINOL" JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used.
[0248]
Example 33
In Example 29, a laminated film for transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 6 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent is applied is extremely excellent in antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side on which the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side is provided also has extremely good adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. It was good
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 6"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E3 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / coating liquid E3 = 50/50/5 was referred to as a laminated film forming coating liquid 6.
・ Coating liquid E3:
Anionic fluoroacrylic copolymer emulsion "ViniBran" FJ-371 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
[0249]
Example 34
A laminated film for transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 7 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent is applied is extremely excellent in antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side on which the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side is provided also has extremely good adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. It was good
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 7"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B4, and the coating liquid E2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B4 / coating liquid E2 = 30/70/5 was referred to as a laminated film forming coating liquid 8.
・ Coating liquid B4:
As an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, an ethylene / polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-based epoxy cross-linking agent ("Denacol" EX-810 manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. (molecular weight: about 230, epoxy equivalent: 113, water solubility: 100%)) is dissolved in water. Aqueous coating liquid.
[0250]
Example 35
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was prepared in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the laminated film forming coating liquid was changed to the following laminated film forming coating liquid 8 and the thickness of the laminated film was changed to 0.04 μm. Got. The results are shown in Table 4. The side coated with an antistatic agent has excellent antistatic properties, warm water resistance and non-adhesiveness, and the side with the easy-adhesion layer on the opposite side has excellent adhesion to the release layer of the transfer foil. Met.
[0251]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 8"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B5, and the coating liquid E2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B5 / coating liquid E2 = 50/50/5 was referred to as a laminated film forming coating liquid 9.
・ Coating liquid B5:
An aqueous coating solution in which a methylol-based melamine crosslinking agent “Nikarac” MW12LF (molecular weight: about 340) (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in water as a melamine-based crosslinking agent.
[0252]
Comparative Example 19
In Example 28, a PET film without a laminated film was obtained without applying the laminated film forming coating liquid. The results are shown in Table 4, and the antistatic property and the non-adhesive property were extremely poor.
[0253]
Comparative Example 20
A laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 9 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was poor in antistatic properties and non-adhesiveness. Moreover, the haze of the laminated film due to the whitening of the coating film was large.
[0254]
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 9"
A mixture of the coating liquid F1 and the coating liquid B1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid F1 / coating liquid B1 = 60/40 was designated as a laminated film forming coating liquid 9.
・ Coating liquid F1:
An aqueous coating solution in which "Ceramese" S-8 (manufactured by Taki Kagaku Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in water as an antistatic agent of tin oxide (average particle size: 2 nm).
[0255]
Comparative Example 21
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 10 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was poor in antistatic properties. Further, the haze of the laminated film due to whitening of the coating film was large.
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 10"
The coating liquid F1, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E1 were mixed at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid F1 / coating liquid B1 / E1 = 60/40/3 to obtain a laminated film forming coating liquid 10.
[0256]
Comparative Example 22
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 11 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was poor in antistatic properties
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 11"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / E1 = 8/92/3 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid 11.
[0257]
Comparative Example 23
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29, except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 12 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was poor in antistatic properties. In addition, the haze of the laminated film due to coating whitening was also large.
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 12"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2, the coating liquid B1, and the coating liquid E1 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid B1 / E1 = 95/5/3 was used as a laminated film forming coating liquid 12.
[0258]
Comparative Example 24
In Example 29, a laminated film for a transfer foil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the coating liquid for forming a laminated film was changed to the coating liquid 13 for forming a laminated film shown below. The results are shown in Table 4. The side on which the antistatic agent was applied was extremely poor in antistatic properties and non-adhesiveness. In addition, the haze of the laminated film due to coating whitening was also large.
"Laminated film forming coating liquid 13"
A mixture of the coating liquid A2 and the coating liquid C2 at a solid content weight ratio of coating liquid A2 / coating liquid C2 = 60/40 was referred to as a laminated film forming coating liquid 13.
・ Coating liquid C2:
Aqueous dispersion (a so-called “latex” coating solution, water solubility: 1% or less) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
・ Copolymer component
Methyl methacrylate 62 mol%
Ethyl acrylate 35 mol%
Acrylic acid 1 mol%
N-methylol acrylamide 2 mol%
[0259]
The laminated film of the present invention exhibits a high level of antistatic properties irrespective of humidity dependency, and is excellent in transparency, water resistance and abrasion resistance. It is useful. For example, for magnetic recording materials, electrical insulating materials, insulating tapes, electrical materials, optics, graphics, cards, transfer foils, ribbons, vapor deposition, packaging, capacitors, various tapes, etc. It can be widely used as a base film.
[0260]
Furthermore, the laminated film and the protective film for the protective film of the present invention are mainly used for processing of a polarizing plate used for a liquid crystal television, a display for a car navigation, a liquid crystal display of a mobile phone, a computer display, etc., and for protecting the surface during mounting. Can be used.
[0261]
Further, the laminated film for a cover tape of the present invention can be used for a cover tape and a carrier package.
[0262]
Furthermore, the laminated film for transfer foils of the present invention can be used for transfer foils.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a typical schematic view of the “sea-island structure” of the laminated film of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope observation photograph (magnification: 500,000 times) of a cross section of a typical laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 "Island" part
2 "Sea" part
3 embedded resin layer
4 laminated film
5 PET film

Claims (24)

A laminated film containing the composition (A) and the cross-linking agent (B) in an amount of 50% by weight or more is provided on at least one surface of the thermoplastic resin film, wherein the composition (A) is composed of polythiophene and a polyanion. A laminated film comprising a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and wherein the laminated film has a sea-island structure in which a cross-linking agent (B) is present in the composition (A). The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the composition (A) comprises a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, and a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent (B) is a water-soluble crosslinking agent. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent (B) is an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent (B) is 1,000 or less. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent (B) is contained in the laminated film in an amount of 10 to 85% by weight. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin film is a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film. The laminated film according to claim 1, which is a laminated film for a protective film. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the haze is 2% or less. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the heat shrinkage after 30 minutes at 150 ° C is from -0.5% to 1%. A protected film comprising an adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the laminated film according to claim 1. The laminated film according to claim 1, which is for a cover tape. A cover tape comprising a layer made of a polyolefin-based resin having a thickness of 0.5 to 20 μm and / or an adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the laminated film according to claim 1. The cover tape according to claim 13, wherein the polyolefin-based resin is a polyethylene resin, and a contact angle of water on the surface of the layer and / or the adhesive layer of the polyolefin-based resin is 80 to 110 degrees. A carrier package formed by laminating a carrier tape on at least one surface of the laminated film according to claim 1. A layer comprising a polyolefin resin having a thickness of 0.5 to 20 μm and / or an adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the laminated film according to claim 1, and / or a layer comprising the polyolefin resin. A carrier package in which a carrier tape is laminated on an adhesive layer. The laminated film according to claim 1, which is a laminated film for a transfer foil. The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the laminated film contains at least one compound selected from a wax-based compound, a long-chain alkyl acrylate, a fluorine acrylate, a silicone compound, and a polyolefin-based compound. A method for producing a laminated film, comprising applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, drying, stretching, and then heat-treating the composition. Is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, wherein the coating liquid contains the crosslinking agent (B) in an amount of 10 to 85% by weight. The method for producing a laminated film according to claim 19, wherein the crosslinking agent (B) is a water-soluble crosslinking agent. A method for producing a laminated film, comprising applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) to at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film, drying, stretching, and then heat-treating the composition. Is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and wherein the coating film contains a cross-linking agent (B) in an amount of 25 to 85% by weight. Manufacturing method. The method for producing a laminated film according to claim 19, wherein the laminated film is a laminated film for a cover tape. The method for producing a laminated film according to claim 19, wherein the laminated film is a laminated film for a transfer foil. After applying a coating liquid containing the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) to one surface of the thermoplastic resin film, and applying a coating liquid composed of a polyester resin to the other surface, drying, stretching, and A method for producing a laminated film to be heat-treated, wherein the composition (A) is a composition comprising a polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising a polythiophene derivative and a polyanion, and a crosslinking agent ( A method for producing a laminated film for a transfer foil containing 10 to 85% by weight of B).

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