JP2003320783A - Ink housing tube for writing instrument - Google Patents
Ink housing tube for writing instrumentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003320783A JP2003320783A JP2002129885A JP2002129885A JP2003320783A JP 2003320783 A JP2003320783 A JP 2003320783A JP 2002129885 A JP2002129885 A JP 2002129885A JP 2002129885 A JP2002129885 A JP 2002129885A JP 2003320783 A JP2003320783 A JP 2003320783A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- writing instrument
- layer
- resin
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 116
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 93
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101150059062 apln gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCC ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCUVQJBCDUUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO PCCUVQJBCDUUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDVWOBYBJYUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1O NDVWOBYBJYUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentanol Substances CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)C BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150018363 APL6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009184 Novamid® 1020 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058667 Oral toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005082 etohexadiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000418 oral toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、油性ボールペン用
インキ収容菅等の筆記具用インキ収容管として好適に用
いられ、インキの経時的な保管性に優れる筆記具用イン
キ収容菅に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ink container for a writing instrument, which is suitable for use as an ink container for a writing instrument such as an ink container for an oil-based ballpoint pen and has excellent storage stability of ink over time.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、筆記具用インキ収容管は、ポ
リプロピレンやポリエチレンなどの直鎖系のオレフィン
樹脂を使用するのが通常であり、油性ボールペンもイン
キ収容管としてポリプロビレン製のインキ収容官を使用
している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, linear inks such as polypropylene and polyethylene are usually used for ink storage tubes for writing instruments, and oil-based ballpoint pens also use ink containers made of polypropylene as ink storage tubes. is doing.
【0003】これは、従来の油性ボールペン用インキの
溶剤が蒸気圧0.01mmHg以下の揮発性が低い溶剤
を使用し、吸湿性も低い溶剤であったため、特に溶剤の
揮発や水分の吸湿に対してそれほど問題視されず、コス
ト的にもメリットのあるポリプロピレン製のインキ収容
管を変更する意味がなかったからである。This is because the solvent of the conventional oil-based ink for ballpoint pens uses a solvent with a low vapor pressure of 0.01 mmHg or less and has a low hygroscopicity. This is because there was no point in changing the polypropylene ink containing tube, which is not so problematic and has a cost advantage.
【0004】一方、従来積層構造を有するラミネートな
どは、外界の酸素や二酸化炭素及び水分を防ぐためのガ
スバリアー用アミド系樹脂とその樹脂に対する水分防止
のため、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等を使用してい
る。通常、これらのガスバリアー用アミド系樹脂とポリ
エチレンやポリプロピレン等の樹脂は、高分子同士に親
和性がないため、接着層を設けて両樹脂を張り合わせる
のが一般的であった。また、これ以外の方法等としては
金属管を使用する以外方法はないのが現状である。On the other hand, a laminate having a conventional laminated structure uses an amide resin for gas barrier for preventing external oxygen, carbon dioxide and water and polyethylene or polypropylene for preventing water from the resin. . Usually, these amide resins for gas barriers and resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene do not have affinity for each other, so it is common to provide an adhesive layer to bond the two resins together. At present, there is no other method than using a metal tube.
【0005】他方、本願出願人は、分子内の炭素数が4
以上のアルコール、多価アルコール、グリコールモノエ
ーテルから選ばれる溶剤をインキの主溶剤とした、優れ
た筆記性能及び筆記描線の乾燥性、並びに筆跡の裏抜け
をなくした筆記具用インキを開発している。On the other hand, the present applicant has found that the number of carbon atoms in the molecule is 4
We have developed inks for writing instruments that have excellent writing performance and dryness of writing lines, and strikethrough of handwriting, using the above alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, and solvents selected from glycol monoethers as the main solvent of the ink. .
【0006】しかしながら、この溶剤を含有するインキ
をポリプロビレン製のインキ収容管に充填した場合に
は、溶剤の透過性や水分の吸湿性に対し不十分となり、
インキの経時的な保管性に劣る点に課題を生じている。
また、上述のごとく、マヨネーズの容器等に代表される
ようなラミネートのように外部からの影響を防ぐために
使用しているオレフィン系樹脂と全く性質の異なるアミ
ド系樹脂の層を張り合わせるための接着層を設けたもの
では、上記溶剤では直鎖系オレフィン樹脂内にかかえら
れてしまった溶剤分が多湿下では吸湿に多大に影響して
しまうためアミド系樹脂層が水分で膨潤してしまった
り、溶剤の透過に伴いアミド系樹脂層を劣化させてしま
う点に課題がある。更に、異種樹脂層間を密着させるた
めの接着層等が存在してしまうと、両層間に親和性があ
るため、その部分に水分や溶剤分が蓄積され膨らんでし
まったり、透明性を失ってしまう点に課題がある。However, when the ink containing the solvent is filled in the ink container made of polypropylene, the permeability of the solvent and the hygroscopicity of water become insufficient,
A problem arises in that the ink is poor in storability over time.
Further, as described above, an adhesive for laminating a layer of an amide resin completely different in properties from the olefin resin used to prevent external influences such as a laminate represented by a mayonnaise container. In the one provided with a layer, in the above solvent, the amide resin layer swells with water because the solvent content that has been held in the linear olefin resin greatly affects moisture absorption under high humidity, There is a problem in that the amide resin layer is deteriorated as the solvent permeates. Furthermore, if there is an adhesive layer or the like for adhering different resin layers, since there is an affinity between both layers, water and solvent components accumulate and swell, and lose transparency. There is a problem in the point.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来の
課題及び現状等に鑑み、これを解消しようとするもので
あり、分子内の炭素数が4以上のアルコール、多価アル
コール、グリコールモノエーテルから選ばれる溶剤を含
有するインキを収容してなる筆記具用インキ収容管にお
いて、多種多様の環境下であっても、溶剤の透過性や水
分の吸湿性に対して十分満足でき、インキの経時的な保
管性に優れる筆記具用インキ収容管を提供することを目
的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems and the present situation, and is intended to solve the problems. Alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, polyhydric alcohols, glycol mono In an ink container for a writing instrument, which contains an ink containing a solvent selected from ether, it can be sufficiently satisfied with respect to the permeability of the solvent and the hygroscopicity of water even under a wide variety of environments, and the ink can be stored for a long time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink storage tube for a writing instrument that is excellent in storability.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記従来の
技術の課題等について、鋭意検討した結果、分子内の炭
素数が4以上のアルコール、多価アルコール、グリコー
ルモノエーテルから選ばれる溶剤を含有するインキを収
容してなる筆記具用インキ収容管の構造を特定構造とす
ることにより、上記目的の筆記具用インキ収容管が得ら
れることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至ったのであ
る。本発明は、次の(1)〜(4)に存する。
(1) 分子内の炭素数が4以上のアルコール、多価アルコ
ール、グリコールモノエーテルから選ばれる溶剤を含有
するインキを収容してなる筆記具用インキ収容管であっ
て、該筆記具用インキ収容管が2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂
で押し出し成形された接着層を有しない積層構造からな
ることを特徴とする筆記具用インキ収容管。
(2) 前記熱可塑性樹脂は、オレフィン系樹脂であること
を特徴とする上記(1)記載の筆記具用インキ収容管。
(3) 前記熱可塑性樹脂は、視認性を有するオレフィン系
樹脂であることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の筆記
具用インキ収容管。
(4) 前記筆記具用インキ収容管の後端部には、筆記具用
インキの溶剤揮発及び吸湿を防ぐインキ追従体を有する
ことを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)の何れか一つに記載の筆
記具用インキ収容管。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of extensive studies on the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present inventor has found that a solvent selected from alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, polyhydric alcohols and glycol monoethers. It was found that the ink containing tube for a writing instrument having the above-mentioned purpose can be obtained by making the structure of the ink containing tube for a writing instrument containing the ink containing the above into a specific structure, thereby completing the present invention. The present invention resides in the following (1) to (4). (1) An ink containing tube for a writing instrument, which contains an ink containing a solvent having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, a solvent selected from polyhydric alcohols and glycol monoethers, wherein the ink containing tube for the writing instrument is An ink container for a writing instrument, which is formed by extrusion molding of two or more thermoplastic resins and has a laminated structure without an adhesive layer. (2) The ink container for a writing instrument as described in (1) above, wherein the thermoplastic resin is an olefin resin. (3) The ink container for a writing instrument as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the thermoplastic resin is an olefin resin having visibility. (4) At the rear end of the writing instrument ink storage tube, any one of the above (1) to (3), characterized in that it has an ink follower that prevents solvent evaporation and moisture absorption of the writing instrument ink. Ink storage tube for the writing instrument described.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態を詳
しく説明する。本発明の筆記具用インキ収容管は、分子
内の炭素数が4以上のアルコール、多価アルコール、グ
リコールモノエーテルから選ばれる溶剤を含有するイン
キを収容してなる筆記具用インキ収容管であって、該筆
記具用インキ収容管が2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂で押し出
し成形された接着層を有しない積層構造からなることを
特徴とするものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The ink container for a writing instrument of the present invention is an ink container for a writing instrument which contains an ink containing a solvent having a carbon number in the molecule of 4 or more, a polyhydric alcohol, and a glycol monoether. It is characterized in that the ink containing tube for a writing instrument has a laminated structure excluding an adhesive layer extruded from two or more kinds of thermoplastic resins.
【0010】本発明における筆記具用インキ収容管は、
2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂、すなわち、特性の異なる2種
以上の熱可塑性樹脂で押し出し成形された接着層を有し
ない積層構造からなることが必要である。この押出成形
により構成される積層構造の筆記具用インキ収容管に用
いる熱可塑性樹脂としては、本発明の効果を発揮せしめ
るものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピ
レン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、環状ポリオレフ
ィン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PB
T)、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリカーボネート(P
C)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合
体(ABS)、ナイロン樹脂(ポリアミド)、ポリエチ
レンイミド(PEI)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド
(PPS)、ポリスルホン(PSU)、脂肪族ポリケト
ン、ポリエーテルサルフォン(PES)、ポリアリレー
ト(PAR)、ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)、シ
リコーンエラストマー、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポ
リ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデンなどの熱可塑性樹
脂、好ましくは、耐溶剤性、成形性、環境性、透明性、
経済性等からポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン
(PE)、オレフィン系エラストマー、環状ポリオレフ
ィン、ポリメチルペンテンなどから選ばれるオレフィン
系熱可塑性樹脂、特に好ましくは、耐水分透過性に優れ
た透明部材又は半透明部材からなる視認性を有するオレ
フィン系熱可塑性樹脂からなるものが望ましい。The ink container for a writing instrument according to the present invention comprises:
It is necessary to have a laminated structure having no adhesive layer extruded from two or more thermoplastic resins, that is, two or more thermoplastic resins having different properties. The thermoplastic resin used for the ink container for a writing instrument having a laminated structure formed by this extrusion molding is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE). ), Cyclic polyolefin, polymethylpentene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PB)
T), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (P
C), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), nylon resin (polyamide), polyethylene imide (PEI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polysulfone (PSU), aliphatic polyketone, polyether sulfone (PES), Thermoplastic resins such as polyarylate (PAR), polyphenylene ether (PPE), silicone elastomers, olefin elastomers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, preferably solvent resistance, moldability, environmental resistance, transparency,
An olefin thermoplastic resin selected from polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), olefin elastomers, cyclic polyolefins, polymethylpentene, etc., from the viewpoint of economic efficiency, and particularly preferably a transparent member or translucent material having excellent moisture permeation resistance. It is desirable to use a member made of an olefinic thermoplastic resin that has visibility and is made of a member.
【0011】特に、本発明の筆記具用インキ収容管に収
容されるインキの溶剤揮発及び吸湿を防ぐために、イン
キ後端部に好ましく充填される後述のインキ追従体に影
響されない直鎖系オレフィン系樹脂などのポリプロピレ
ンやポリエチレンを内層(第一層)に用いることが好ま
しく、それ以外の第二層以上は別系統のオレフィン系熱
可塑性樹脂などで構成されることが好ましい。Particularly, in order to prevent solvent volatilization and moisture absorption of the ink contained in the ink container for a writing instrument of the present invention, a linear olefin resin which is preferably filled in the rear end of the ink and is not affected by the ink follower described later. It is preferable to use polypropylene or polyethylene as described above as the inner layer (first layer), and the second layer and other layers other than that are preferably made of another system such as olefinic thermoplastic resin.
【0012】別系統のオレフィン系樹脂としては、例え
ば、直鎖系オレフィン系樹脂に無機フィラーをコンパウ
ンドしたもの、ポリメチルペンテンや環状オレフィンな
どが挙げられる。特に、インキ溶剤の吸湿抑制の点から
環状オレフィン系樹脂が好ましい。この環状オレフィン
系樹脂としては、例えば、視認性に優れる(光線透過率
90%以上の)ポリオレフィン樹脂と非晶性樹脂の性能
を融合した環状オレフィンコポリマー、具体的には、A
PL(アペル)シリーズ(APL6509T、APL6
013T、APL6011T、APL6015T、AP
L8008F、APL8009T、APL5014D
P、以上、三井化学社製)、または、C5留分中のジシ
クロペンタジエンを主原料にする非晶質ポリオレフィン
の一種で視認性に優れる(光線透過率90%以上の)環
状オレフィン樹脂、具体的には、ゼオネックス、ゼオネ
ア(日本ゼオン社製)などが挙げられる。Examples of the olefin resin of another system include linear olefin resin compounded with an inorganic filler, polymethylpentene, and cyclic olefin. In particular, a cyclic olefin resin is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing moisture absorption of the ink solvent. Examples of the cyclic olefin-based resin include a cyclic olefin copolymer that combines the performance of a polyolefin resin having excellent visibility (light transmittance of 90% or more) and an amorphous resin, specifically, A
PL (Apel) series (APL6509T, APL6
013T, APL6011T, APL6015T, AP
L8008F, APL8009T, APL5014D
P or more, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), or a type of amorphous polyolefin whose main raw material is dicyclopentadiene in a C5 fraction, and a cyclic olefin resin having excellent visibility (light transmittance of 90% or more), Specific examples thereof include Zeonex and Zeonea (manufactured by Zeon Corporation).
【0013】また、上記直鎖系オレフィン系樹脂に無機
フィラーをコンパウンドしたものに用いる無機フィラー
としては、例えば、鱗片状マイカや微粒子チタン、微粒
子シリカ、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。これらの無
機フィラーの平均粒子径は、分散性の向上、透過物質の
立体障害性の点から、好ましくは、0.5〜50μm、
更に好ましくは、0.5〜30μmとなるものが望まし
い。また、この無機フィラーを充填した樹脂層は、その
厚さと充填量によって透明感を低減させてしまうことが
あるので、性能とのバランスに十分注意しなければなら
ず、その無機フィラーの配合量は、その樹脂層中に0.
01〜20重量%配合することが望ましい。Examples of the inorganic filler used in the above linear olefin resin compounded with an inorganic filler include scaly mica, fine titanium particles, fine silica particles, and calcium carbonate. The average particle size of these inorganic fillers is preferably 0.5 to 50 μm, from the viewpoints of improved dispersibility and steric hindrance of the permeation substance.
More preferably, the thickness is 0.5 to 30 μm. In addition, the resin layer filled with this inorganic filler may reduce transparency due to its thickness and filling amount, so care must be taken in balance with performance, and the amount of the inorganic filler blended is , In the resin layer.
It is desirable to mix it in an amount of 01 to 20% by weight.
【0014】また、これらの樹脂から形成された層間の
密着性は、接着を目的とする接着層を用いることなく、
上記に挙げたオレフィン系樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂の親
和性だけで形成することができる。これは、例えば、熱
可塑性樹脂Aと熱可塑性樹脂Bでは、樹脂間の界面はで
きてしまうが、ファンデルワールス力を主とした親和性
で接触させることができる。また、熱可塑性樹脂Aと熱
可塑性樹脂A+無機フィラーは、同じ樹脂で押し出すた
め界面は溶融し無機フィラーの層が配向する結果とな
る。なるべく界面が無い方が好ましいが、多湿条件下な
どでは接着層があると、本発明に用いる溶剤と外界から
侵入してくる水分で更に層間を劣化させる結果となり、
樹脂の透明感は失われ、白く濁る現象が生じてくる。ま
た、樹脂間に接着層が入るとコスト的にも悪くなるから
である。Further, the adhesion between the layers formed of these resins can be improved without using an adhesive layer for the purpose of adhesion.
It can be formed only by the affinity of the thermoplastic resin such as the above-mentioned olefin resin. This is because, for example, in the thermoplastic resin A and the thermoplastic resin B, an interface between the resins is formed, but the thermoplastic resin A and the thermoplastic resin B can be brought into contact with each other with an affinity mainly due to Van der Waals force. Further, since the thermoplastic resin A and the thermoplastic resin A + inorganic filler are extruded by the same resin, the interface is melted and the layer of the inorganic filler is oriented. Although it is preferable that there is no interface as much as possible, the presence of an adhesive layer under high humidity conditions results in further deterioration of the layers due to the solvent used in the present invention and the moisture entering from the outside,
The transparency of the resin is lost and the phenomenon of white turbidity occurs. Also, if an adhesive layer is inserted between the resins, the cost will be worse.
【0015】本発明において、2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂
で押し出し成形された接着層を有しない積層構造として
は、二層構造、三層構造、四層構造、五層構造等が挙げ
られ、例えば、内層及び外層に夫々特性の異なる熱可
塑性樹脂からなる2層構造、内層に熱可塑性樹脂、中
間層に内層の熱可塑性樹脂と特性の異なる熱可塑性樹
脂、外層に内層と同じ特性の熱可塑性樹脂又は外層に内
層及び中間層の熱可塑性樹脂と特性の異なる熱可塑性樹
脂からなる3層構造、第1層(内層)〜第4層(最外
層)の4層構造からなり、隣り合う層が夫々特性の異な
る熱可塑性樹脂からなるものが挙げられる。好ましく
は、本発明の効果を更に発揮させるために、上記特性の
環状オレフィン系樹脂層、直鎖系オレフィン系樹脂に無
機フィラーをコンパウンドしたものからなる積層構造が
好ましく、例えば、二層構造の場合は最外層に、三層構
造の場合はその中間層に、四層以上の場合は、その最外
層と最内層の間に一層以上、又は最外層に設けられてい
ることが望ましい。In the present invention, examples of the laminated structure which does not have an adhesive layer extruded from two or more thermoplastic resins include a two-layer structure, a three-layer structure, a four-layer structure and a five-layer structure. , A two-layer structure composed of thermoplastic resins having different properties for the inner layer and the outer layer, a thermoplastic resin for the inner layer, a thermoplastic resin having different properties from the thermoplastic resin of the inner layer for the middle layer, and a thermoplastic resin having the same properties as the inner layer for the outer layer Alternatively, the outer layer has a three-layer structure composed of a thermoplastic resin having different properties from the thermoplastic resin of the inner layer and the middle layer, a four-layer structure of the first layer (inner layer) to the fourth layer (outermost layer), and adjacent layers are respectively Examples include thermoplastic resins having different characteristics. Preferably, in order to further exert the effect of the present invention, a cyclic olefin resin layer having the above characteristics, a laminated structure composed of a linear olefin resin compounded with an inorganic filler is preferable, for example, in the case of a two-layer structure Is preferably provided in the outermost layer, in the intermediate layer in the case of a three-layer structure, and in the case of four or more layers, provided in one or more between the outermost layer and the innermost layer, or in the outermost layer.
【0016】本発明において、2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂
で押し出し成形された接着層を有しない積層構造におけ
る各樹脂層の厚さ(L1、L2、L3……)と、これら
の樹脂層を合わせた総厚(L)は、収容するインキ種、
用いる熱可塑性樹脂種などにより変動するが、好ましく
は、強度、耐溶剤透過、吸湿抑制、成形性、透明感、デ
ザイン性などの点から上記総厚(L)を0.05〜2.
0mmとし、かつ、上記各熱可塑性樹脂分子層の各厚さ
(L1、L2、L3……)を0.05〜1.8mmとす
ることが望ましい。In the present invention, these resin layers are combined with the thickness (L1, L2, L3 ...) Of each resin layer in a laminated structure having no adhesive layer extruded from two or more thermoplastic resins. The total thickness (L) is the ink type
Although it varies depending on the type of thermoplastic resin used and the like, it is preferable that the total thickness (L) is 0.05 to 2.
It is preferable that the thickness (L1, L2, L3 ...) Of each of the thermoplastic resin molecular layers is 0.05 to 1.8 mm.
【0017】本発明の筆記具用インキ収容管に収容する
筆記具用インキの主溶剤は、分子内の炭素数が4以上の
アルコール、多価アルコール、グリコールモノエーテル
から選ばれる少なくとも1種である。具体的に用いるこ
とができるアルコール類としては、炭素数が2以上の脂
肪族アルコールであり、n−ブタノール、イソブタノー
ル、tert−ブチルアルコール、1−ペンタノール、イソ
アミルアルコール、sec−アミルアルコール、3−ペン
タノール、tert−アミルアルコール、n−ヘキサノー
ル、メチルアミルアルコール、2−エチルブタノール、
n−へブタノール、2−へブタノール、3−へブタノー
ル、n−オクタノール、2−オクタノール、2−エチル
ヘキサノール、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノール、
ノナノール、n−デカノール、ウンデカノール、n−デ
カノール、トリメチルノニルアルコール、テトラデカノ
ール、へブタデカノール、シクロヘキサノール、2−メ
チルシクロヘキサノール、ベンジルアルコールやその他
多種の高級アルコール等が挙げられる。The main solvent of the ink for a writing instrument housed in the ink container for a writing instrument of the present invention is at least one selected from alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, polyhydric alcohols and glycol monoethers. Specific examples of alcohols that can be used are aliphatic alcohols having 2 or more carbon atoms, and n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, sec-amyl alcohol, 3 -Pentanol, tert-amyl alcohol, n-hexanol, methylamyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol,
n-hebutanol, 2-hebutanol, 3-hebutanol, n-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol,
Examples thereof include nonanol, n-decanol, undecanol, n-decanol, trimethylnonyl alcohol, tetradecanol, hebutadecanol, cyclohexanol, 2-methylcyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol and various other higher alcohols.
【0018】また、多価アルコール類としては、例え
ば、ジエチレングリコール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタ
ンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレング
リコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタン
ジオール、へキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコー
ル等の分子内に2個以上の炭素、2個以上の水酸基を有
する多価アルコール類が挙げられる。更に、グリコール
モノエーテルとしては、例えば、ブチルエーテル、へキ
シルエーテル、2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレン
グリコールモノへキシルエーテル、エチレングリコール
モノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ−2−
エチルブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチル
エーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジ
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレング
リコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモ
ノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチル
エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテ
ル、3−メチル−3−メトキシ−1−ブタノール、3−
メトキシ−1−ブタノール、プロピレングリコールモノ
メチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエー
テル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プ
ロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレング
リコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールター
シャリーブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノ
メチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエ
ーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテ
ル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリ
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピ
レングリコールモノブチルエーテル、テトラプロピレン
グリコールモノブチルエーテル等が挙げられる。以上挙
げた溶剤の中で特に好ましいのは、安全性及び経口毒性
等の点から、エチレングリコール誘導体等以外の溶剤で
ある。これらの溶剤の含有量はインキ全量に対して、2
0〜80重量%である。The polyhydric alcohols include, for example, diethylene glycol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol. Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols having 2 or more carbons and 2 or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule such as xylene glycol and octylene glycol. Further, as the glycol monoether, for example, butyl ether, hexyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-
Ethyl butyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol , 3-
Methoxy-1-butanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol tertiary butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl Examples thereof include ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and tetrapropylene glycol monobutyl ether. Among the above-mentioned solvents, particularly preferable are solvents other than the ethylene glycol derivative from the viewpoints of safety and oral toxicity. The content of these solvents is 2 with respect to the total amount of ink.
It is 0 to 80% by weight.
【0019】本発明の筆記具用インキ収容管に収容する
筆記具用インキ組成としては、上記主溶剤の他に、顔料
(樹脂顔料含む)、染料などの着色剤、樹脂、及び筆記
具用インキに含有される任意成分などが挙げられる。筆
記具用インキに含有される任意成分としては、例えば、
インキに悪影響を及ぼさず相溶することができる防錆
剤、防黴剤、界面活性剤、潤滑剤及び湿潤剤等を挙げる
ことができる。特に、脂肪酸などは、潤滑剤として好適
に使用できる。また、乾燥抑制用添加剤として製品特性
上、悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で主溶剤に相溶する不揮発
性溶剤等も含有することができる。The ink composition for a writing instrument to be contained in the ink container for a writing instrument of the present invention contains, in addition to the main solvent, a pigment (including a resin pigment), a coloring agent such as a dye, a resin, and an ink for a writing instrument. And optional components. As an optional component contained in the ink for writing instruments, for example,
Examples thereof include a rust preventive agent, a fungicide, a surfactant, a lubricant and a wetting agent which are compatible with each other without adversely affecting the ink. In particular, fatty acids and the like can be preferably used as the lubricant. In addition, a non-volatile solvent that is compatible with the main solvent may be contained as an additive for suppressing drying in a range that does not adversely affect the product characteristics.
【0020】本発明における筆記具用インキ組成物をボ
ールペンに用いる場合には、インキ追従体をボールペン
後端部に備えることが好ましい。本発明に用いる上述の
溶剤は、揮発性があるので、揮発防止、吸湿性防止、イ
ンキ漏れ防止としてインキ追従体を用いるものである。
用いるインキ追従体としては、インキに使用する溶剤に
対して低透過性、低拡散性が必要であり、そのベースと
しては不揮発性や難揮発性の流動体、具体的には、ポリ
ブテンや流動パラフィン等、本発明に用いる上記特性の
溶剤と基本的に相溶性を有さない非シリコン系の油脂類
を使用することができる。これらの物質の粘度が低い場
合には、増粘剤やゲル化剤を用いることが好ましい。具
体的には、金属セッケン類、ベントナイト類、脂肪酸ア
マイド類、水添ヒマシ油類、酸化チタンやシリカやアル
ミナ等を含む金属微粒子類、セルロース類、エラストマ
ー類等が挙げられる。When the ink composition for a writing instrument according to the present invention is used in a ballpoint pen, it is preferable to provide an ink follower at the rear end of the ballpoint pen. Since the above-mentioned solvent used in the present invention is volatile, the ink follower is used for preventing volatilization, hygroscopicity and ink leakage.
The ink follower used must have low permeability and low diffusivity with respect to the solvent used for the ink, and its base is a non-volatile or hardly volatile fluid, specifically polybutene or liquid paraffin. For example, non-silicon type oils and fats which are basically incompatible with the solvent having the above characteristics used in the present invention can be used. When the viscosity of these substances is low, it is preferable to use a thickener or a gelling agent. Specific examples thereof include metal soaps, bentonites, fatty acid amides, hydrogenated castor oils, metal fine particles containing titanium oxide, silica, alumina and the like, celluloses, elastomers and the like.
【0021】次に、本発明の筆記具用インキ収容部材の
具体的な実施形態を図1及び図2により更に詳しく説明
する。図1(a)、(b)及び図2は、本発明の筆記具
用インキ収容管をボールペン用インキ収容管(リフィー
ル)に適用した場合である。本実施形態の筆記具用イン
キ収容管Aは、先端にボールペン型チップ10を具備し
たインキ収容管11を有している。なお、12はインキ
収容管に充填される上記特性の溶剤を含有するボールペ
ン用インキ、13はペン先部とインキ収容管との継ぎ手
部材であり、14はインキ追従体である。このインキ収
容管11は、共押し出し成形により成形されるものであ
り、図1(b)に示すように、上述の熱可塑性樹脂、本
形態では内層及び最外層に夫々PPからなる内層部11
a、11c(各厚さ0.2mm)と、内層部11aと外
層部11cの中間に環状オレフィン樹脂からなる中間層
11b(厚さ0.6mm)11bとから構成されてい
る。この筆記具用インキ収容部材Aは、図2に示すよう
に、ボールペン用軸体15に装着してボールペンとして
用いられる。なお、16は尾栓、17はキャップ体、1
8はシールゴムである。Next, a specific embodiment of the ink containing member for a writing instrument of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 2 show a case where the ink container for a writing instrument of the present invention is applied to an ink container for a ballpoint pen (refill). The ink container A for writing instruments according to the present embodiment has an ink container 11 having a ball-point pen type tip 10 at its tip. In addition, 12 is an ink for a ball-point pen containing a solvent having the above-mentioned characteristics, which is filled in the ink containing tube, 13 is a joint member between the pen tip portion and the ink containing tube, and 14 is an ink follower. The ink containing tube 11 is formed by coextrusion molding, and as shown in FIG. 1B, the inner layer portion 11 made of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, in this embodiment, is made of PP for the inner layer and the outermost layer, respectively.
a, 11c (each having a thickness of 0.2 mm), and an intermediate layer 11b (having a thickness of 0.6 mm) 11b made of a cyclic olefin resin between the inner layer 11a and the outer layer 11c. As shown in FIG. 2, the ink containing member A for a writing instrument is attached to a ball-point pen shaft body 15 and used as a ball-point pen. In addition, 16 is a tail plug, 17 is a cap body, 1
8 is a seal rubber.
【0022】このように構成される本発明の筆記具用イ
ンキ収容管が、何故、多種多様の環境下であっても、上
述の溶剤の透過性や水分の吸湿性に対しても十分満足で
き、インキの経時的な保管性等に優れるかは、以下の理
由によるものと推察される。このような効果を発揮する
理由としては、使用するインキ溶剤と成形樹脂の間に関
わる相互作用が大きく影響するものである。すなわち、
分子内の炭素数が4以上のアルコール類、多価アルコー
ル類、グリコールモノエーテル類から選ばれるものは吸
湿性の強い有機溶剤であるため、使用したインキ収容管
材質を可塑化させる作用があり、この場合には高温多湿
条件下で収容管外部からの水分の透過が激しくなる。そ
のため、これらの溶剤に親和性の少ない材質を選定しな
ければならず、その結果、熱可塑性樹脂、好ましくは、
直鎖系ではないオレフィン系樹脂が好ましいことが判っ
た。また、インキの揮発等を防止するために用いるイン
キ追従体などに用いる基油に対しても耐性を有するもの
でなければならない。そのため、好ましくは、内層をイ
ンキ追従体などに使用する基油に対しても耐性を有する
熱可塑性樹脂、好ましくは、直鎖系オレフィン系樹脂で
保護することが望ましい。そして第2層以降を内層と異
なる特性の熱可塑性樹脂、好ましくは、環状オレフィン
や無機フィラーをコンパウンドしたもの等で積層するこ
とでインキ溶剤の吸湿性を抑制し、インキ追従体に対し
ても耐性を有するインキ収容管(チューブ)を作製する
ことが可能となる。また、これらのオレフィン系樹脂か
らなる熱可塑性樹脂は透明感があるため、押し出し成形
により積層構造としてもその透明感は失われず、特にイ
ンキ残量を確認できないといった不都合もないものであ
る。これらのことから、本発明のインキ収容菅構造とす
ることにより、多種多様の環境下であっても、溶剤の透
過性や水分の吸湿性に対しても十分な耐透過性、耐吸湿
性を有し、インキの経時的な保管性に優れる筆記具用イ
ンキ収容管が提供されるものとなる。The ink container for a writing instrument according to the present invention having the above-described structure can be sufficiently satisfied with respect to the above-mentioned solvent permeability and moisture absorptivity even under various environments. The reason why the ink is excellent in storability over time is presumed to be due to the following reasons. The reason why such an effect is exhibited is that the interaction between the ink solvent used and the molding resin has a great influence. That is,
Alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, polyhydric alcohols, and glycol monoethers are organic solvents having a strong hygroscopic property, and therefore have the action of plasticizing the ink containing tube material used, In this case, moisture permeation from the outside of the accommodating pipe becomes severe under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to select a material having a low affinity for these solvents, and as a result, a thermoplastic resin, preferably,
It has been found that olefinic resins that are not linear are preferred. Further, it must have resistance to a base oil used for an ink follower used for preventing ink volatilization and the like. Therefore, it is desirable to protect the inner layer with a thermoplastic resin, preferably a linear olefin resin, which is resistant to the base oil used for the ink follower and the like. The second and subsequent layers are laminated with a thermoplastic resin having different characteristics from that of the inner layer, preferably a compound in which a cyclic olefin or an inorganic filler is compounded to suppress the hygroscopicity of the ink solvent and to withstand the ink follower. It is possible to manufacture an ink containing tube (tube) having Further, since the thermoplastic resin made of these olefinic resins has a transparent feeling, the transparent feeling is not lost even if the laminated structure is formed by extrusion molding, and there is no inconvenience that the remaining ink amount cannot be confirmed. From these facts, by adopting the ink storage tube structure of the present invention, it is possible to obtain sufficient permeation resistance and moisture absorption resistance even with respect to solvent permeation and moisture absorption under various environments. An ink storage tube for a writing instrument that has excellent storability of ink over time is provided.
【0023】[0023]
【実施例】次に、実施例及び比較例により本発明を更に
具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に限定される
ものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
【0024】〔実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜20〕
(1) 各実施例及び比較例に用いる下記配合組成とな
る評価用インキ(4種):1〜4を調製し、並びに、下
記方法により押し出し成形されたインキ収容管(7
種):1〜7を作製した。
(評価用インキ:1)
着色剤:スピロンブラックGMHスペシャル 5%
(保土ヶ谷化学工業社製)
着色剤:バリファーストバイオレット#1702 23%
(オリエント化学工業社製)
樹脂:ポリビニルブチラール BM−1(積水化学社製) 4%
樹脂:YP90L(ヤスハラケミカル社製) 8%
溶剤:3−メトキシブタノール 35%
:3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノール 25%[Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20] (1) Ink for evaluation (4 types) having the following composition used in each of Examples and Comparative Examples (4 types): 1 to 4 were prepared, and Ink storage tube (7
Species): 1-7 were prepared. (Evaluation ink: 1) Colorant: Spiron Black GMH Special 5% (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) Colorant: Varifast Violet # 1702 23% (Orient Chemical Co., Ltd.) Resin: Polyvinyl butyral BM-1 (Sekisui) Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4% Resin: YP90L (Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8% Solvent: 3-Methoxybutanol 35%: 3-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol 25%
【0025】 (評価用インキ:2) 着色剤:バリファーストバイオレット#1702 26% (オリエント化学工業社製) 樹脂:ポリビニルブチラール BM−1(積水化学社製) 4% :ハイラック110H(日立化成社製) 10% 溶剤:へキシレングリコール 10% 溶剤:3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノール 50%[0025] (Evaluation ink: 2) Coloring Agent: Varifast Violet # 1702 26% (Made by Orient Chemical Industry) Resin: Polyvinyl butyral BM-1 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4% : Hirac 110H (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10% Solvent: Hexylene glycol 10% Solvent: 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol 50%
【0026】 (評価用インキ:3) 着色剤:スピロンイエローC−GNH(保土ヶ谷化学工業社製) 20% 樹脂:ポリビニルブチラール BM−S(積水化学社製) 8% 樹脂:ハイラック110H(日立化成社製) 12% 溶剤:エタノール 60%[0026] (Evaluation ink: 3) Colorant: Spyron Yellow C-GNH (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20% Resin: Polyvinyl butyral BM-S (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8% Resin: Hirac 110H (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 12% Solvent: ethanol 60%
【0027】 (評価用インキ:4) 着色剤:スピロンイエローC−GNH(保土ヶ谷化学工業社製) 10% 樹脂:ベッカサイト1111(日立化成社製) 30% 溶剤:ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル 60%[0027] (Evaluation ink: 4) Coloring agent: Spiron Yellow C-GNH (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10% Resin: Becca Site 1111 (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 30% Solvent: dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether 60%
【0028】(インキ収容管の作製)下記1〜7に記載
の各熱可塑性樹脂を用いて、押し出し成形機(多層押し
出し金型、2種2層、3種3層、5種5層等)により内
径4.0mm、1.0mm厚の形で筒状に押し出し成形
し、長さを100mmに切断して筒状の積層構造又は単
層構造のインキ収容管を作製した。
1.第1層(内層)/第2層(中間層)/第3層(外
層)=ポリプロピレン(0.3mm)/ポリプロピレン
に平均粒径2〜5μmの鱗片状マイカ1重量%充填物
(0.3mm)/ポリプロピレン(0.4mm)
2.第1層(内層)/第2層(外層)=ポリプロビレン
(0.4mm)/環状オレフィン(アペル8008T、
三井化学社製、0.6mm)
3.第1層(内層)/第2層(中間層)/第3層(外
層)=ポリプロピレン(0.3mm)/ポリプロピレン
に平均粒径0.5〜2μmの微粒子チタン1重量%充填
物(0.3mm)/ポリプロピレン(0.4mm)
4.第1層(内層)/第2層(中間層)/第3層(外
層)=ポリエチレン(0.2mm)/環状オレフィン
(アペル8009T、三井化学社製、0.6mm)/ポ
リエチレン(0.2mm)
5.ポリプロピレン
6.ABS樹脂
7.第1層(内層)/第2層/第3層/第4層/第5層
(最外層)=ポリプロピレン(0.2mm)/接着層
(無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン、0.2mm)/
ナイロン(ノバミッド1020 三菱化学社製、0.2
mm)/接着層(無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン、
0.2mm)/ポリプロピレン(0.2mm)(Preparation of Ink Storage Tube) An extrusion molding machine (multilayer extrusion die, 2 types 2 layers, 3 types 3 layers, 5 types 5 layers, etc.) is formed by using each of the thermoplastic resins described in 1 to 7 below. Was extruded into a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter of 4.0 mm and a thickness of 1.0 mm and cut into a length of 100 mm to prepare an ink containing tube having a cylindrical laminated structure or a single layer structure. 1. First layer (inner layer) / second layer (intermediate layer) / third layer (outer layer) = polypropylene (0.3 mm) / polypropylene 1% by weight filler of flake-shaped mica having an average particle size of 2 to 5 μm (0.3 mm ) / Polypropylene (0.4 mm) 2. First layer (inner layer) / second layer (outer layer) = polypropylene (0.4 mm) / cyclic olefin (Apel 8008T,
Mitsui Chemicals, 0.6 mm) 3. First layer (inner layer) / second layer (intermediate layer) / third layer (outer layer) = polypropylene (0.3 mm) / Polypropylene 1% by weight titanium fine particles with an average particle size of 0.5 to 2 μm (0. 3 mm) / polypropylene (0.4 mm) 4. First layer (inner layer) / second layer (intermediate layer) / third layer (outer layer) = polyethylene (0.2 mm) / cycloolefin (Apel 8009T, Mitsui Chemicals, 0.6 mm) / polyethylene (0.2 mm) ) 5. Polypropylene 6. ABS resin 7. First layer (inner layer) / second layer / third layer / fourth layer / fifth layer (outermost layer) = polypropylene (0.2 mm) / adhesive layer (maleic anhydride modified polyolefin, 0.2 mm) /
Nylon (Novamid 1020 Mitsubishi Chemical Co., 0.2
mm) / adhesive layer (maleic anhydride modified polyolefin,
0.2mm) / Polypropylene (0.2mm)
【0029】(2)ボールペン用インキ収容管の作製)
上記方法により得られた各インキ収容管の先端に金属
(真鍮)製の継ぎ手部材でボール径1.0mmのボール
ペンのチップを夫々取り付け、上記配合組成の評価用イ
ンキ(4種):1〜4を所定量(1.0g)充填した。
下記表1〜表3に実施例及び比較例となる上記各評価用
インキと各インキ収容管の組合わせを示す。その後、各
評価用インキを充填した各インキ収容管の後端部より更
に下記組成のインキ追従体を所定量(0.15g)充填
して油性ボールペン用インキ収容管サンプルとした。(2) Preparation of ink container tube for ballpoint pen)
A tip of a ball-point pen having a ball diameter of 1.0 mm was attached to the tip of each ink containing tube obtained by the above method with a joint member made of metal (brass), and the ink for evaluation of the above composition (4 types): 1 to 4 Was charged in a predetermined amount (1.0 g).
Tables 1 to 3 below show combinations of the above-described evaluation inks and ink-accommodating tubes, which are examples and comparative examples. Thereafter, a predetermined amount (0.15 g) of an ink follower having the following composition was further filled from the rear end of each ink containing tube filled with each evaluation ink to obtain an ink containing tube sample for an oil-based ballpoint pen.
【0030】(インキ追従体の配合組成)ダイアナプロ
セスオイルPW−380(出光興産社製)100重量%
を使用した。なお、ペン体などは、インキ追従体が漏れ
ないようにペン先を下にして静置した。(Compound composition of ink follower) Diana Process Oil PW-380 (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) 100% by weight
It was used. The pen body was left still with the pen tip down so that the ink follower did not leak.
【0031】上記で得られた各実施例及び比較例となる
各油性ボールペン用インキ収容管サンプルを用いて下記
方法により吸湿率、透過率、収容管容器の変化について
評価した。これらの評価結果を下記表1〜表3に示す。Using the samples of the ink container tubes for oil-based ballpoint pens obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the moisture absorption rate, the transmittance, and the change of the container container were evaluated by the following methods. The results of these evaluations are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.
【0032】(評価方法)温度50℃、湿度30%及び
80%の環境下で2週間放置し、インキ収容管内の吸湿
率、透過率を測定及び算出した。また、外観上の変化も
観察した。なお、吸湿率の測定は、インキ中の水分量を
カールフィッシャー水分計(京都電子工業社製MKA−
210)により測定し、水分率をブランクとの差より吸
湿率として算出した。また、透過率の測定は、インキ充
填量の変化量と上記水分率より補正を行い、インキ透過
率として算出した。(Evaluation method) The film was allowed to stand for 2 weeks in an environment of a temperature of 50 ° C., a humidity of 30% and a humidity of 80%, and the moisture absorption rate and the transmittance in the ink containing tube were measured and calculated. Also, changes in appearance were observed. The moisture absorption rate is measured by measuring the amount of water in the ink with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (MKA- manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
210) and the moisture content was calculated as the moisture absorption rate from the difference from the blank. Further, the transmittance was calculated by correcting the amount of change in the ink filling amount and the water content, and calculated as the ink transmittance.
【0033】(インキ収容管の吸湿率の評価)吸湿率の
度合いを下記評価基準で評価した。
評価基準:
◎:吸湿率が1.00%以下のもの
○:吸湿率が1.00〜1.50%
△:吸湿率が1.50〜2.00%
×:吸湿率が2.00%以上のもの(Evaluation of Moisture Absorption Rate of Ink Storage Tube) The degree of moisture absorption rate was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation Criteria: A: Moisture absorption of 1.00% or less O: Moisture absorption of 1.00 to 1.50% B: Moisture absorption of 1.50 to 2.00% X: Moisture absorption of 2.00% More than
【0034】(インキ収容管の透過率の評価)透過率の
度合いを下記評価基準で評価した。
評価基準:
◎:透過率が1.00%以下のもの
○:透過率が1.00〜1.50%
△:透過率が1.50〜2.00%
×:透過率が2.00%以上のもの(Evaluation of transmittance of ink containing tube) The degree of transmittance was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation criteria: ⊚: Transmittance of 1.00% or less ○: Transmittance of 1.00 to 1.50% Δ: Transmittance of 1.50 to 2.00% ×: Transmittance of 2.00% More than
【0035】(インキ収容管容器の変化の評価)50
℃、80%の環境下で2週間放置し、目視にて劣化のあ
ったものの下記評価基準で評価した。
評価基準:
○:外観が何も変化なかったもの。
△:外観に割れや白く濁った状態あるいは変形が観察さ
れたもの(程度が少ない)。
×:外観に割れや白く濁った状態あるいは変形が観察さ
れたもの(程度が多い)。(Evaluation of Change in Ink Storage Tube Container) 50
After being left for 2 weeks in an environment of 80 ° C. and 80 ° C., the sample was visually deteriorated, but was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation criteria: ◯: The appearance did not change at all. Δ: Cracks, white turbidity, or deformation observed in the appearance (low degree). X: Cracks, white turbidity, or deformation observed on the appearance (mostly).
【0036】[0036]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0037】[0037]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0038】[0038]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0039】上記表1〜表3の結果から明らかなよう
に、本発明の範囲となる実施例1〜8の組合せの各イン
キ収容管は、本発明の範囲外となる比較例1〜20の組
合せに比べて溶剤の吸湿性や溶剤透過性に非常に優れて
いることが判明した。また、本発明の範囲となる実施例
1〜8の各インキ収容管は、50℃、80%の環境下で
2週間放置しても、外観に割れや白濁状態あるいは変形
もなく、視認性にも優れていることが判明した。As is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 to 3, the ink containing tubes of the combinations of Examples 1 to 8 which fall within the scope of the present invention are the same as those of Comparative Examples 1 to 20 which fall outside the scope of the present invention. It was found that the solvent hygroscopicity and solvent permeability were extremely superior to the combination. In addition, each of the ink containing tubes of Examples 1 to 8 which is within the scope of the present invention does not have a crack, a cloudy state, or a deformed appearance even when left for two weeks in an environment of 50 ° C. and 80%, and has a good visibility. Also proved to be excellent.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、多種多様の環境下であ
っても、溶剤の透過性や水分の吸湿性に対しても十分な
耐透過性、耐吸湿性を有し、インキの経時的な保管性に
優れる筆記具用インキ収容管が提供される。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, even under a wide variety of environments, it has sufficient permeation resistance and moisture absorption resistance with respect to the permeability of solvents and the moisture absorption of water. Provided is an ink storage tube for a writing instrument, which has excellent storability.
【図1】(a)は、本発明の筆記具用インキ収容部材を
ボールペン用インキ収容管に適用した一例を断面態様で
示す縦断面図であり、(b)は、その要部を示す部分横
断面図である。FIG. 1 (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing, in a cross-sectional aspect, an example in which the ink containing member for a writing instrument of the present invention is applied to an ink containing tube for a ballpoint pen, and FIG. 1 (b) is a partial cross-section showing a main part thereof. It is a side view.
【図2】図1のボールペン用インキ収容管を備えたボー
ルペンの縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ballpoint pen including the ink container tube for the ballpoint pen of FIG.
11 インキ収容管 11a 熱可塑性樹脂層 11b 熱可塑性樹脂層 11c 熱可塑性樹脂層 11 Ink storage tube 11a thermoplastic resin layer 11b thermoplastic resin layer 11c thermoplastic resin layer
Claims (4)
類、多価アルコール類、グリコールモノエーテル類から
選ばれる溶剤を含有するインキを収容してなる筆記具用
インキ収容管であって、該筆記具用インキ収容管が2種
以上の熱可塑性樹脂で押し出し成形された接着層を有し
ない積層構造からなることを特徴とする筆記具用インキ
収容管。1. An ink container for a writing instrument, containing an ink containing a solvent selected from alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms in the molecule, polyhydric alcohols, glycol monoethers, the writing instrument. An ink container for a writing instrument, wherein the ink container for ink has a laminated structure extruded from two or more kinds of thermoplastic resins and having no adhesive layer.
であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の筆記具用インキ
収容管。2. The ink container for a writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is an olefin resin.
レフィン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
記載の筆記具用インキ収容管。3. The thermoplastic resin is an olefin-based resin having visibility.
Ink storage tube for the writing instrument described.
は、筆記具用インキの溶剤揮発及び吸湿を防ぐインキ追
従体を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一
つに記載の筆記具用インキ収容管。4. The ink follower for preventing solvent evaporation and moisture absorption of the writing instrument ink at the rear end of the writing instrument ink storage tube. Ink storage tube for writing instruments.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002129885A JP3544202B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Ink storage tube for writing implements |
AU2003235834A AU2003235834A1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Writing ink accommodating tube |
ES03723236.0T ES2595260T3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Accommodation tube for writing ink |
CNB038098237A CN100436159C (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Ink housing tube for writing instrument |
EP03723236.0A EP1500523B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Writing ink accommodating tube |
PCT/JP2003/005580 WO2003093028A1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Writing ink accommodating tube |
KR1020047017408A KR100636453B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Ink container for writing instruments |
US10/513,039 US7056052B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | Ink reservoir for writing instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002129885A JP3544202B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Ink storage tube for writing implements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003320783A true JP2003320783A (en) | 2003-11-11 |
JP3544202B2 JP3544202B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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ID=29543162
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JP2002129885A Expired - Fee Related JP3544202B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Ink storage tube for writing implements |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009096009A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-07 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Ink holding tube for writing utensil |
CN104449088A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州明轩地坪涂料有限公司 | Damp-proof resin coating |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009045785A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Ink refill |
-
2002
- 2002-05-01 JP JP2002129885A patent/JP3544202B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009096009A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-07 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Ink holding tube for writing utensil |
CN104449088A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州明轩地坪涂料有限公司 | Damp-proof resin coating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3544202B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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