JP2002500711A - 人工芝 - Google Patents
人工芝Info
- Publication number
- JP2002500711A JP2002500711A JP53900798A JP53900798A JP2002500711A JP 2002500711 A JP2002500711 A JP 2002500711A JP 53900798 A JP53900798 A JP 53900798A JP 53900798 A JP53900798 A JP 53900798A JP 2002500711 A JP2002500711 A JP 2002500711A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- backing member
- layer
- artificial turf
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0065—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/12—Fibres being in the form of a tape, strip or ribbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
- D06N2213/061—Non-continuous back coating or pre-coat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 柔軟な裏打部材と、裏打部材から上方に延び、芝の葉に相当する合成リボ ンの平行列とを有し、リボン列は互いに1-1/2から2-1/4インチの間隔で離れてお り、裏打部材から上方に延びるリボンの長さはリボン列の間隔の少なくとも2倍 であり、裏打部材上には、リボンが裏打部材からほぼ垂直に位置するように支持 する比較的厚い粒子層を備えている人工芝表層体。 2. 裏打部材から上方に延びるリボンの長さが3から5インチである請求項1 の表層体。 3. 粒子層は、リボンの長さの少なくとも3分の2の厚みを有する請求項1の 表層体。 4. 柔軟な裏打部材と、裏打部材から上方に延び、芝の葉に相当する合成リボ ンの平行列とを有し、リボン列は互いに5/8から2-1/4インチの間隔で離れており 、裏打部材から上方に延びるリボンの長さはリボン列の間隔の4少なくとも2倍 であり、裏打部材上には、リボンが裏打部材からほぼ垂直に位置するようにリボ ンを支持する比較的厚い粒子層を備えており、リボンが粒子層より1/4から1-1/2 インチ突き出るような長さである人工芝表層体。 5. リボンが粒子層より1/4インチから1インチ突き出ている請求項1の表層体 。 6. リボンが約2分の1インチ幅である請求項1の表層体。 7. 裏打部材が、針による穿孔を設けた生地の1層体である請求項1の表層体 。 8. 裏打部材が、針による穿孔を設けた生地の2層体である請求項1の表層体 。 9. 裏打部材が、針による穿孔を設けた生地の3層体である請求項1の表層体 。 10. 粒子層が、硬質砂と低温粉砕ゴムの混合物である請求項4の表層体。 11. 粒子層の少なくとも1区画が、スポーツ用に使用する場合には15から30の 網の目状に配置されており、非スポーツ用に使用する場合には4から15の網の目 状に配置されている請求項10の表層体。 12. 粒子層が、約40から70目粒子の下部層と、約30目粒子の上部層を有する請 求項1の表層体。 13. 裏打部材が1層以上の生地を有しており、生地の少なくとも1層は、その 表面に綿毛状の繊維を形成するために針によって穿孔が設けられている請求項1 の表層体。 14. 針による穿孔を設けた生地の少なくとも1層が、その表面に綿毛状の繊維 を形成するために針によって穿孔が設けられている請求項7の表層体。 15. 上側に各リボン列を有する裏打部材の裏面には、リボンを裏打部材に 固定するための被覆細帯が設けられており、裏打部材は多孔質であり、細帯の間 は被覆材によって覆われていない請求項1の表層体。 16. 柔軟な多孔質の裏打部材と、裏打部材から上方に延び、芝の葉に相当する 合成リボンの平行列、および上側に各リボン列を有する裏打部材の裏面には被覆 材の列を有し、被覆材の一列はリボンの一列を覆ってリボンを裏打部材に固定し ており、裏打部材の排水性を良好とするために被覆されない狭い領域を形成する よう、被覆材の各列は互いに離れていている人工芝表層体。 17. 裏打部材の上面には、リボンを垂直位置に保つために、比較的厚い粒子層 を備えている請求項18の人工芝表層体。 18. 粒子材が、砂と低温粉砕ゴムの混合物を有する請求項17の表層体。 19. 裏打部材が2層の生地を有し、そのうちの1層は、針による穿孔を設けた 生地である請求項16の表層体。 20. 柔軟な裏打部材と、裏打部材から上方に延び、芝の葉に相当する合成リボ ンの平行列とを有し、裏打部材上には、リボンが裏打部材からほぼ垂直に位置す るようにリボンを支持する比較的厚い粒子層を備えており、粒子材は低温粉砕ゴ ムと硬質砂との混合物を有している人工芝表層体。 21. 粒子層は、裏打部材からリボン先端までの長さの3分の2に相当する厚み を有する請求項20の表層体。 22. 合成材のリボンを、平行かつ間隔を設けた列として多孔質の裏打部材に留 め付け、被覆材の細帯を裏打部材の裏面に配設してリボンを裏打部材に固定する ようにリボンの一列を覆い、かつ裏打部材に非被覆領域を残すように細帯間に間 隔を設ける人工芝表層体の作製方法。 23. 芝の葉に相当する合成リボンを裏側から留め付けた裏打部材の裏面に被覆 材を配設するための装置であって、その一端から他端に沿って裏打部材が移動す るように裏打部材を支持する支持テーブルと、テーブルの上方にあって、間隔を 設けて平行配置したフィンガーを有し、フィンガーがリボン列の間に対応する裏 打部材の狭い領域、すなわち隣接する2本のリボン間に位置する櫛状装置、この 櫛状装置の下方の支持テーブル上を移動する裏打部材の幅に沿ってその裏面に被 覆材を配設する手段、この被覆手段に隣接し、被覆材その他をフィンガー間の裏 打部材に押し広げて、リボン列を固定するとともに、裏打部材の被覆列間を非被 覆領域とするような細帯を形成するドクターブレードとを有する装置。 24. リボンは、所定のフィールド条件に応じた特定の表面状体となるように、 硬質リボンと軟質リボンとが混合されている請求項4の人工芝表層体。 25. 硬質リボンと軟質リボンの割合が1:1である請求項24の人工芝表層体。 26. 硬質リボンと軟質リボンが交互になっている請求項25の人工芝表層体。 27. リボンのフサが、硬質および軟質部分である請求項26の人工芝表層 体。 28. 硬質リボンが11,000デニールおよび100ミクロンの厚みであり、軟質リボン が少なくとも5,600デニールおよび80ミクロンの厚みである請求項24の人工芝表 層体。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2199595 | 1997-03-10 | ||
US08/947,881 US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-10-09 | Synthetic turf |
US2,199,595 | 1997-10-09 | ||
US08/947,881 | 1997-10-09 | ||
PCT/CA1998/000207 WO1998040559A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Synthetic turf |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004347864A Division JP4448015B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2004-11-30 | 人工芝 |
JP2006016715A Division JP4686368B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2006-01-25 | 人工芝表層体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002500711A true JP2002500711A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
Family
ID=25679110
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53900798A Pending JP2002500711A (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | 人工芝 |
JP2004347864A Expired - Lifetime JP4448015B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2004-11-30 | 人工芝 |
JP2006016715A Expired - Lifetime JP4686368B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2006-01-25 | 人工芝表層体 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004347864A Expired - Lifetime JP4448015B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2004-11-30 | 人工芝 |
JP2006016715A Expired - Lifetime JP4686368B2 (ja) | 1997-03-10 | 2006-01-25 | 人工芝表層体 |
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US (1) | US6723412B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0966568B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2002500711A (ja) |
CN (4) | CN1242120C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE280275T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9815897A (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ291175B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE966568T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2234096T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2329910C (ja) |
HK (4) | HK1026462A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL131902A0 (ja) |
NO (4) | NO320510B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ337854A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT966568E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2213824C2 (ja) |
SG (5) | SG114503A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998040559A1 (ja) |
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JP2016531720A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2016-10-13 | ジュン ミン イ | 人工芝マット及びその製造装置 |
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-
1998
- 1998-03-10 AT AT98907794T patent/ATE280275T1/de active
- 1998-03-10 SG SG200106201A patent/SG114503A1/en unknown
- 1998-03-10 BR BR9815897A patent/BR9815897A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1998-03-10 CZ CZ19993224A patent/CZ291175B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-03-10 CN CNB031105823A patent/CN1243883C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-03-10 RU RU98122225A patent/RU2213824C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2004-11-30 JP JP2004347864A patent/JP4448015B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (1)
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JP2016531720A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2016-10-13 | ジュン ミン イ | 人工芝マット及びその製造装置 |
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