JP2001512329A - 生物活性薬剤送達のための組織微穿孔 - Google Patents
生物活性薬剤送達のための組織微穿孔Info
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- JP2001512329A JP2001512329A JP53029898A JP53029898A JP2001512329A JP 2001512329 A JP2001512329 A JP 2001512329A JP 53029898 A JP53029898 A JP 53029898A JP 53029898 A JP53029898 A JP 53029898A JP 2001512329 A JP2001512329 A JP 2001512329A
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.生物の選択された部位への浸透性物質の経膜流動速度を増強するための方法 であって、 (a)生体膜を、該選択された部位で、該生体膜において微細穿孔を形成する 手段によって穿孔し、それにより、該生体膜の該浸透性物質の流動に対する障壁 特性を減少させる工程;および (b)該穿孔された選択された部位を、該浸透性物質の有効量を含む組成物と 接触させ、これにより該生物への該浸透性物質の該経膜流動速度が増強される工 程、 の手段により、該浸透性物質に対する該生物の該選択された部位の浸透率を増強 する工程を包含する、方法。 2.前記生物の前記部位にエンハンサーを適用して、該生物への前記浸透性物質 の前記流動を増加させる工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.前記エンハンサーが、音波エネルギーを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 4.前記音波エネルギーが、約10Hz〜1000MHzの範囲の周波数で、前記部位に適 用され、ここで該音波エネルギーが、周波数調節、振幅調節、位相調節、および それらの組合せからなる群より選択されるメンバーの手段によって調節される、 請求項3に記載の方法。 5.前記エンハンサーが電磁場を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 6.前記電磁場がイオン導入を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。 7.前記電磁場が磁場を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。 8.前記エンハンサーが機械力を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 9.前記エンハンサーが化学的エンハンサーを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 10.請求項3、4、5、6、7、8、または9に記載の方法のいずれかが、そ れらの任意の組合せに適用されて、前記微細穿孔へ、または該微細穿孔を介して 前記浸透性物質の前記経膜流動速度を増加し得る、請求項2に記載の方法。 11.前記部位での前記エンハンサーが、前記微細穿孔を囲む組織への前記浸透 性物質の前記流動速度を増加するように適用される、請求項2に記載の方法。 12.前記エンハンサーが音波エネルギーを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 13.前記音波エネルギーが、約10Hz〜1000MHzの範囲の周波数で、前記部位に 適用され、ここで該音波エネルギーが、周波数調節、振幅調節、位相調節、およ びそれらの組合せからなる群より選択されるメンバーの手段によって調節される 、請求項12に記載の方法。 14.前記エンハンサーがエレクトロポレーションを含む、請求項11に記載の 方法。 15.前記エンハンサーがイオン導入を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 16.前記エンハンサーが化学的エンハンサーを含む、請求項11に記載の方法 。 17.前記エンハンサーが機械力を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 18.前記エンハンサーが電磁場を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 19.前記エンハンサーが、請求項12、13、14、15、16、17、およ び18に記載の方法のそれらのいずれかの組合せを含む、請求項11に記載の方 法。 20.請求項19に記載の方法をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 21.前記部位における前記生体膜の前記穿孔が、(a)該生体膜の該部位を熱 源と接触させることによって、該生体膜を除去し、その結果微細穿孔が、該生体 膜において該部位で形成される工程;(b)該生体膜を、校正された微小ランセ ットで穿孔し、微細穿孔を形成する工程;(c)該生体膜への音波エネルギービ ームによって、該生体膜を除去する工程;(d)該生体膜を、流動の高圧ジェッ トで水力学的に穿孔して、微細穿孔を形成する工程、および(e)前記生体膜を 、電気の短いパルスで穿孔して、微細穿孔を形成する工程、からなる群より選択 される手段によって達成される、請求項1に記載の方法。 22.前記穿孔が、前記部位を、約1000μmにわたって、熱源と接触させて、有 効量の熱エネルギーを、該部位に伝導的に移し、その結果該部位における水およ び他の気化物質のいくつかの温度が、前記生体膜において該部位で選択深度まで 微細穿孔を作製するためにそれらの気化点を越えて上昇されることによって達成 される、請求項21に記載の方法。 23.前記穿孔が、前記部位を、約1000μmにわたって、熱源と接触させて、有 効量の熱エネルギーを、該部位に伝導的に移し、その結果、該部位での組織のい くつかの温度が、熱分解が生じる点まで上昇され、前記生体膜において該部位で 選択深度まで微細穿孔を作製することによって達成される、請求項21に記載の 方法。 24.少なくとも前記部位を、パルス光源の発光範囲を越える十分な吸収を示す 有効量の物質で処理する工程、および該パルス光源から該物質への一連のパルス の出力に焦点をあわせ、その結果、該物質が、前記生体膜へ有効量の熱エネルギ ーを伝導的に移すのに十分加熱されて、温度を上昇し、それにより微細穿孔を作 製する工程を包含する、請求項21に記載の方法。 25.前記パルス光源が、前記生体膜によって有意に吸収されない波長で発する 、請求項24に記載の方法。 26.前記パルス光源が、約630〜1550nmの範囲で発するレーザーダイオードで ある、請求項25に記載の方法。 27.前記パルス光源が、約700〜3000nmの範囲で発するレーザーダイオードポ ンプ光学パラメトリック発振器である、請求項25に記載の方法。 28.前記パルス光源が、アークランプ、白熱ランプ、および発光ダイオードか らなる群より選択されるメンバーである、請求項25に記載の方法。 29.前記生体膜における微細穿孔が、所望の寸法に達しているか否かを決定す るための検出システムを提供する工程をさらに包含する、請求項21に記載の方 法。 30.前記検出システムが、前記部位から反射された光を受け、そして該光を受 けるための検出器に該反射された光を焦点させ、そしてシグナルをコントローラ ーに送るための、光収集手段を含み、ここで、該シグナルは該光の性質を示し、 コントローラーは、予め選択されたシグナルが受信された場合に、該シグナルの 受信および該光源の遮断のために、該検出器および該光源に接続されている、請 求項29に記載の方法。 31.前記検出システムが、前記微細穿孔が形成されるような生物への異なる深 度での生体膜のインピーダンスにおける変化を検出し得る、電気的インピーダン ス測定システムを含む、請求項29に記載の方法。 32.前記部位および隣接する組織を冷却し、その結果該部位および隣接する組 織を冷却状態にする工程をさらに包含する、請求項21に記載の方法。 33.前記冷却手段が、Peltierデバイスを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。 34.前記部位を穿孔する前に、少なくとも該部位を光で照射し、その結果該部 位が殺菌される工程をさらに包含する、請求項21に記載の方法。 35.前記部位を固体エレメントと接触させ、ここで該固体エレメントが、前記 生体膜へ有効量の熱エネルギーを伝導的に伝達するための熱源として機能して、 温度を上昇させ、それにより微細穿孔を作製する工程を包含する、請求項21に 記載の方法。 36.前記熱源が構築されて、前記部位の温度を、約10ナノ秒〜50ミリ秒内で10 0℃を越えるように調節し、次いで該部位の温度を、約1ミリ秒〜50ミリ秒内で ほぼ周囲温度に戻し、そしてここで温度を上昇しそして周囲温度に戻すサイクル が、前記所望の深度にまで前記生体膜を穿孔するのに有効に1回以上反復される 、請求項35に記載の方法。 37.前記部位のほぼ周囲温度に戻す前記工程が、前記熱源を該部位との接触か ら取り除くことによって行われる、請求項36に記載の方法。 38.前記調節パラメーターが、動物被験体に対する感覚を減少させるように選 択される、請求項36に記載の方法。 39.請求項35の前記固体エレメントと前記生物との間の電気的インピーダン スを、前記部位および隣接する組織を通してモニターするための手段、および該 固体エレメントの部分を進行させ、その結果、前記穿孔がインピーダンスに付随 する変化を生じ、前記進行手段が該固体エレメントを進行させ、その結果該固体 エレメントが、該固体エレメントの加熱の間、該選択されたインピーダンスが得 られるまで該部位と接触されるための手段を提供する工程をさらに含む、請求項 31に記載の方法。 40.前記固体エレメントを前記部位との接触から取り除くための手段であって 、ここでモニタリング手段が、該部位の表面の基底にある選択された層を接触す ることに関連するインピーダンスにおける変化を検出し得、そして該取り除く手 段にシグナルを送信して、該固体エレメントを該部位との接触から除き得る手段 をさらに包含する、請求項38に記載の方法。 41.前記固体エレメントが、オーム加熱エレメントを介して電流を送達するこ とによって加熱される、請求項35に記載の方法。 42.前記固体エレメントが形成され、その結果、それが電気的伝導成分を含み 、そして該固体エレメントの温度が、調節された電流を伝導エレメントを介して 通過させることによって調節される、請求項35に記載の方法。 43.前記固体エレメントが、調節可能な磁場に配置され、ここで磁場の励磁が 、該固体エレメントを加熱するのに十分な渦電流を産生する、請求項35に記載 の方法。 44.前記穿孔が、微細穿孔を形成するように校正された微小ランセットで前記 部位を穿孔することによって達成される、請求項21に記載の方法。 45.前記穿孔が、前記部位に指向される音波エネルギーのビームによって達成 される、請求項21に記載の方法。 46.前記穿孔が、前記生体膜を、液体の高圧ジェットで水力学的に穿孔して、 微細穿孔を形成することによって達成される、請求項21に記載の方法。 47.前記穿孔が、前記生体膜を、電気的に短いパルスで穿孔し、微細穿孔を形 成することによって達成される、請求項21に記載の方法。 48.前記浸透性物質が核酸を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 49.前記核酸がDNAを含む、請求項48に記載の方法。 50.前記核酸がRNAを含む、請求項48に記載の方法。 51.前記生体膜における前記微細穿孔が、1〜30ミクロンの深度の範囲の該生 体膜の外側の層の部分へ伸張する、請求項1に記載の方法。 52.前記生体膜における微細穿孔が、10〜200ミクロンの深度の範囲の該生体 膜の外側の層の部分へ伸張する、請求項1に記載の方法。 53.前記生体膜における微細穿孔が、100〜5000ミクロンの深度の範囲の該生 体膜の接続組織層の部分へ伸張する、請求項1に記載の方法。 54.前記生体膜における微細穿孔が、1000〜10000ミクロンの深度の範囲の該 生体膜の接続組織層の部分を介して伸張する、請求項1に記載の方法。 55.前記微細穿孔が、決定された深度へ前記生体膜を透過して、前記選択され た浸透性物質の所望の活性を促進する、請求項1に記載の方法。 56.前記浸透性物質がポリペプチドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 57.前記ポリペプチドがタンパク質である、請求項56に記載の方法。 58.前記ポリペプチドがペプチドを含む、請求項56に記載の方法。 59.前記ペプチドがインシュリンを含む、請求項58に記載の方法。 60.前記ペプチドが放出因子を含む、請求項58に記載の方法。 61.前記浸透性物質が炭水化物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 62.前記炭水化物がヘパリンを含む、請求項61に記載の方法。 63.前記浸透性物質が鎮痛剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 64.前記鎮痛剤がオピエートを含む、請求項63に記載の方法。 65.前記浸透性物質がワクチンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 66.前記浸透性物質がステロイドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 67.前記浸透性物質がキャリアと結合する、請求項1に記載の方法。 68.前記キャリアがリポソームを含む、請求項67に記載の方法。 69.前記キャリアが脂質複合体を含む、請求項67に記載の方法。 70.前記キャリアが微粒子を含む、請求項67に記載の方法。 71.前記キャリアがポリエチレングリコール化合物を含む、請求項67に記載 の方法。 72.請求項66に記載の方法と組み合わせた、請求項65に記載の方法。 73.前記浸透性物質が、前記生物内に存在する分析物に近接する刺激物へのそ の検出可能な応答を変化させる能力を有する物質を含む、請求項1に記載の方法 。
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- 1997-12-30 AU AU56232/98A patent/AU5623298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-30 JP JP53029898A patent/JP2001512329A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-30 AT AT03002035T patent/ATE365026T1/de active
- 1997-12-30 EP EP97952676A patent/EP0952850A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-30 DE DE69737836T patent/DE69737836T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-30 EP EP03002035A patent/EP1314400B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-30 CA CA2789115A patent/CA2789115C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-30 ES ES03002035T patent/ES2289192T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (10)
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JP2005528137A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | アルテア セラピューティクス コーポレイション | 経皮薬物送達パッチシステム、このシステムを作製する方法およびこのシステムを使用する方法 |
JP2010279808A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2010-12-16 | Altea Therapeutics Corp | 経皮薬物送達パッチシステム、このシステムを作製する方法およびこのシステムを使用する方法 |
JP2012228573A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2012-11-22 | Altea Therapeutics Corp | 経皮薬物送達パッチシステム、このシステムを作製する方法およびこのシステムを使用する方法 |
JP2013215592A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2013-10-24 | Altea Therapeutics Corp | 経皮薬物送達パッチシステム、このシステムを作製する方法およびこのシステムを使用する方法 |
KR101232225B1 (ko) | 2003-10-24 | 2013-02-12 | 알테아 쎄라퓨텍스 코포레이션 | 투과제를 생물학적 멤브레인으로 전달하는 장치 |
US7854719B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2010-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of introducing ultrasonic drug and apparatus thereof |
JP2010507627A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-11 | パンテック バイオソリューションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 皮膚に関連した症状の広域疑似全身的治療 |
JP2013500118A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-01-07 | アルマ レーザー エルティーディー. | ソノトロード |
KR101358374B1 (ko) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-02-05 | 알마 레이저 엘티디. | 초음파발생봉 |
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Also Published As
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WO1998029134A3 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
AU5623298A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
DE69737836T2 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
EP1314400A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
CA2789115C (en) | 2014-04-29 |
CA2789115A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
JP2008307391A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP2013165967A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
ES2289192T3 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
EP1314400B1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
CA2276312A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
ATE365026T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
DK1314400T3 (da) | 2007-10-15 |
JP5657040B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
EP1314400A3 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
DE69737836D1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
JP2010005425A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
EP0952850A2 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
JP2013099586A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
CA2276312C (en) | 2012-11-27 |
WO1998029134A2 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
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