IL111334A - Optical fiber element - Google Patents
Optical fiber elementInfo
- Publication number
- IL111334A IL111334A IL11133494A IL11133494A IL111334A IL 111334 A IL111334 A IL 111334A IL 11133494 A IL11133494 A IL 11133494A IL 11133494 A IL11133494 A IL 11133494A IL 111334 A IL111334 A IL 111334A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- protective coating
- fiber element
- fiber
- epoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/1065—Multiple coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/152,206 US5381504A (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1993-11-15 | Optical fiber element having a permanent protective coating with a Shore D hardness value of 65 or more |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL111334A0 IL111334A0 (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| IL111334A true IL111334A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
Family
ID=22541935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL11133494A IL111334A (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1994-10-19 | Optical fiber element |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5381504A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0729443B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3568956B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100321507B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1050825C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU692813B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9408053A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2174539C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ138196A3 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69420149T2 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUT74936A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL111334A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL178267B1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG50637A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW258793B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995013994A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA948253B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5891930A (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1999-04-06 | Dsm N.V. | High temperature coating composition for glass optical fibers, a method of making a coating composition and a coated optical glass fiber |
| US5836031A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-11-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber optic cable cleaner |
| JPH09243877A (ja) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバ心線 |
| AU7508496A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-06-03 | Dsm N.V. | A high temperature coating composition for glass optical fibers |
| JPH10160947A (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 広帯域プラスチッククラッド光ファイバ |
| US5902435A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-05-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible optical circuit appliques |
| EP0966697A2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber optic cable cleaner |
| GB2331374A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-19 | Northern Telecom Ltd | A Removably Coated Optical Fibre |
| CA2318325A1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-12 | Brian N. Holmes | Optical fiber connector using photocurable adhesive |
| US6085004A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber connector using photocurable adhesive |
| US6196730B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-03-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber optic connector containing a curable adhesive composition |
| US6273990B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-08-14 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for removing a protective coating from an optical fiber and inhibiting damage to same |
| US6331080B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber connector using colored photocurable adhesive |
| JP2001235662A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-31 | Yazaki Corp | プラスチック光ファイバケーブル及びプラスチック光ファイバケーブルの製造方法 |
| US6579914B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-06-17 | Alcatel | Coating compositions for optical waveguides and optical waveguides coated therewith |
| US6847745B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2005-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Winding arrangement with a winding body and an optical wave guide introduced therein or therethrough |
| DE10057539B4 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2008-06-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Interferometrische Messvorrichtung |
| EP1346959A4 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-04-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | COATED OPTICAL FIBER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
| US6775443B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2004-08-10 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Tight buffered optical cables with release layers |
| JP2003004995A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Fujikura Ltd | 分散補償光ファイバ及び分散補償光ファイバモジュール |
| US6895156B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Small diameter, high strength optical fiber |
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| US6947652B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2005-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-band bend tolerant optical waveguide |
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| US8328710B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2012-12-11 | Senorx, Inc. | Temporary catheter for biopsy site tissue fixation |
| US20050063662A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | To 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device for gripping optical fibers |
| US20050063645A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device for gripping optical fibers |
| US7130498B2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-10-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-layer optical circuit and method for making |
| DK1555553T3 (da) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-08-02 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | Optisk fiber |
| US7001084B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber splice device |
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| US7662082B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-02-16 | Theragenics Corporation | Expandable brachytherapy device |
| JP4431080B2 (ja) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-03-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバシートおよびその製造方法 |
| US7413539B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-08-19 | Senorx, Inc. | Treatment of a body cavity |
| US8079946B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-20 | Senorx, Inc. | Asymmetrical irradiation of a body cavity |
| US8273006B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2012-09-25 | Senorx, Inc. | Tissue irradiation |
| US7412118B1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-12 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Micro fiber optical sensor |
| US8287442B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-10-16 | Senorx, Inc. | Radiation catheter with multilayered balloon |
| US20080228023A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Senorx, Inc. | Soft body catheter with low friction lumen |
| US8740873B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2014-06-03 | Hologic, Inc. | Soft body catheter with low friction lumen |
| US7848604B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-12-07 | Tensolite, Llc | Fiber-optic cable and method of manufacture |
| US8360950B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2013-01-29 | Senorx, Inc. | Multilumen brachytherapy balloon catheter |
| US20100010287A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Senorx, Inc. | Brachytherapy device with one or more toroidal balloons |
| AU2009202778B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2014-05-08 | Commonwealth Of Australia As Represented By And Acting Through The Department Of The Environment, Water, Heritage And The Arts | Improved baiting method and composition |
| CN102203647B (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-04-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 高数值孔径多模光纤 |
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| US20100220966A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Kevin Wallace Bennett | Reliability Multimode Optical Fiber |
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| US8554039B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2013-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Buffered large core fiber |
| WO2011046891A1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Corning Incorporated | Buffered large core fiber |
| US9158075B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-10-13 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber optic connectors and structures for large core optical fibers and methods for making the same |
| WO2011047002A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber optic connectors and structures for large core optical fibers and methods for making the same |
| US8998502B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-04-07 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber optic connectors and ferrules and methods for using the same |
| US9352172B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-05-31 | Hologic, Inc. | Using a guide member to facilitate brachytherapy device swap |
| US9052486B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2015-06-09 | Carlisle Interconnect Technologies, Inc. | Fiber optic cable and method of manufacture |
| US8374474B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-02-12 | Prime Optical Fiber Corporation | Optical fiber with single layer coating for field termination |
| US9146361B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2015-09-29 | Shing-Wu Paul Tzeng | Cable with non-stripping optical fiber |
| US10342992B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2019-07-09 | Hologic, Inc. | Orienting a brachytherapy applicator |
| US9322986B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2016-04-26 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber coating for short data network |
| US9658408B2 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-05-23 | Finisar Corporation | Reinforced optical fiber cable |
| US10788621B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-09-29 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | UV-transparent optical fiber coating for high temperature application, and fibers made therefrom |
| CN105645787A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 南京华信藤仓光通信有限公司 | 一种光纤拉丝涂覆用自动对中装置 |
| US20220026604A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Single-mode optical fiber with thin coating for high density cables and interconnects |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US5158991A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-10-27 | General Electric Company | Epoxy-functionalized siloxane resin copolymers as controlled release additives |
| GB2256604B (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1995-04-19 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Plastics packaged optical fibre |
| US5333234A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-07-26 | Dainippon Ink And Chemcials, Inc. | Curable composition for use in optical fiber cladding and optical fiber equipped therewith |
| US5181269A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-01-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber including acidic coating system |
-
1993
- 1993-11-15 US US08/152,206 patent/US5381504A/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 IL IL11133494A patent/IL111334A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-20 ZA ZA948253A patent/ZA948253B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-26 TW TW083109887A patent/TW258793B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-07 DE DE69420149T patent/DE69420149T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 HU HU9601291A patent/HUT74936A/hu unknown
- 1994-11-07 EP EP95902461A patent/EP0729443B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 WO PCT/US1994/012781 patent/WO1995013994A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-07 JP JP51448395A patent/JP3568956B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 SG SG1996007452A patent/SG50637A1/en unknown
- 1994-11-07 CZ CZ961381A patent/CZ138196A3/cs unknown
- 1994-11-07 CA CA002174539A patent/CA2174539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 CN CN94194098A patent/CN1050825C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 BR BR9408053A patent/BR9408053A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-07 AU AU11725/95A patent/AU692813B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-07 KR KR1019960702518A patent/KR100321507B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-07 PL PL94314429A patent/PL178267B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 US US08/781,276 patent/USRE36146E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-20 CN CN99108112A patent/CN1108999C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2003427915A patent/JP3588358B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9408053A (pt) | 1996-12-24 |
| EP0729443A1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| DE69420149D1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| PL178267B1 (pl) | 2000-03-31 |
| JP3588358B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 |
| CN1246457A (zh) | 2000-03-08 |
| CA2174539A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
| CZ138196A3 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| JPH09505267A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
| AU1172595A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| ZA948253B (en) | 1996-04-22 |
| CN1050825C (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
| JP3568956B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 |
| TW258793B (ja) | 1995-10-01 |
| CA2174539C (en) | 2005-10-04 |
| KR100321507B1 (ko) | 2002-06-24 |
| EP0729443B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| US5381504A (en) | 1995-01-10 |
| DE69420149T2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| USRE36146E (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| AU692813B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
| WO1995013994A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
| SG50637A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
| CN1134690A (zh) | 1996-10-30 |
| PL314429A1 (en) | 1996-09-02 |
| CN1108999C (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| HU9601291D0 (en) | 1996-07-29 |
| HUT74936A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| IL111334A0 (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| JP2004094286A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
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