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HRP20191397T1 - Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu fluoriranih ugljikovodika, i metoda proizvodnje istog - Google Patents

Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu fluoriranih ugljikovodika, i metoda proizvodnje istog Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20191397T1
HRP20191397T1 HRP20191397T HRP20191397T1 HR P20191397 T1 HRP20191397 T1 HR P20191397T1 HR P20191397 T HRP20191397 T HR P20191397T HR P20191397 T1 HRP20191397 T1 HR P20191397T1
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composition according
mixture
point
composition
cooling
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Mitsushi Itano
Hitomi Kuroki
Tatsumi Tsuchiya
Yasufu Yamada
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Daikin Ind Ltd
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Publication of HRP20191397T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20191397T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
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    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
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    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
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    • C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
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    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu koja obuhvaća difluormetan (R32), pentafluoretan (R125), i 1,1,1, 2-tetrafluoretan (R134a), pri čemu u ternarnom dijagramu sastava, u kojem zbroj koncentracija (u w.-%) R32, R125 i R134a iznosi 100 w.-%, omjer sastava R32, R125 i R134a sadržan u mješavini pada unutar trokuta koji ima točke A, F i G kao vrhove: točka A (R32/R125/R134a = 37,3/17,0/45,7), točka F (R32/R125/R134a = 30,7/10,9/58,4), i točka G (R32/R125/R134a = 29,4/14,1/56,5); poželjno točke A, D i E: točka A (R32/R125/R134a = 37,3/17,0/45,7), točka D (R32/R125/R134a = 31,4/11,5/57,1), i točka E (R32/R125/R134a = 30,2/14,4/55,4); i još poželjnije točke A, B i C: točka A (R32/R125/R134a = 37,3/17,0/45,7), točka B (R32/R125/R134a = 34,0/13,9/52,1), i točka C (R32/R125/R134a = 33,3/15,5/51,2); pri čemu mješavina obuhvaća R32, R125, i R134a u količinama tako da je zbroj njihovih koncentracija ≥ 99,5 w--%.
2. Sastav prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da mješavina dalje sadrži barem jedan od HCFC-1122, HCFC-124, CFC-1113, i 3,3,3-trifluorpropin.
3. Sastav prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time da mješavina dalje sadrži barem jedan spoj formule CmHnXp(1), pri čemu je X svaki nezavisno F, Cl ili Br, m je 1 ili 2, (2m+2) ≥ (n+p) i p ≥ 1.
4. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 3, naznačen time da mješavina dalje sadrži vodu.
5. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 4, naznačen time da se mješavina sastoji od R32, R125, i R134a.
6. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 5, naznačen time da mješavina ima GWP od ≤ 1500, i kapacitet hlađenja mješavine je ≥ 94% u odnosu na kapacitet hlađenja R404A.
7. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 6, naznačen time da je mješavina alternativno rashladno sredstvo za R404A (R125/R134a/R143a = 44/4/52 w.-%), koji je miješano rashladno sredstvo.
8. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 7, obuhvaćajući rashladno ulje.
9. Sastav prema zahtjevu 8, naznačen time da rashladno ulje obuhvaća barem jedan polimer odabran od poliaklilen-glikola (PAG), poliol estera (POE), i polivinil etera (PVE).
10. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 9, obuhvaćajući barem jednu tvar odabranu od obilježivača, kompatibilizatora, ultraljubičastih fluorescentnih boja, stabilizatora, i inhibitora polimerizacije.
11. Sastav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 10, koji se koristi za barem jedan od hladnjaka, zamrzivača, uređaja za hlađenje vode, ledomata, rashladnih vitrina, vitrina za zamrzavanje, jedinica za zamrzavanje i hlađenje, rashladnih uređaja za skladišta za zamrzavanje i hlađenje, rashladni uređaji (jedinice), turbo hladnjaci, i vijčani hladnjak.
12. Metoda proizvodnje sastava prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 11, obuhvaćajući miješanje R32, R125, R134a na način da je njihov omjer u sastavu prilagođen da pada unutar raspona određenog u zahtjevu 1.
13. Metoda upravljanja rashladnim uređajem, koja obuhvaća upravljanje rashladnim ciklusom korištenjem sastava iz bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 – 11.
14. Rashladni uređaj koji obuhvaća sastav iz bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1 – 11.
HRP20191397 2015-02-19 2016-01-22 Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu fluoriranih ugljikovodika, i metoda proizvodnje istog HRP20191397T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015030991 2015-02-19
EP16752207.7A EP3141587B1 (en) 2015-02-19 2016-01-22 Composition containing mixture of fluorinated hydrocarbons, and method for producing same
PCT/JP2016/051888 WO2016132818A1 (ja) 2015-02-19 2016-01-22 フッ素化炭化水素の混合物を含有する組成物及びその製造方法

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HRP20191397T1 true HRP20191397T1 (hr) 2019-11-15

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HRP20191397 HRP20191397T1 (hr) 2015-02-19 2016-01-22 Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu fluoriranih ugljikovodika, i metoda proizvodnje istog
HRP20220209TT HRP20220209T4 (hr) 2015-02-19 2016-01-22 Sastav koji sadrži mješavinu fluoriranih ugljikovodika, i metoda proizvodnje istih

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Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US10005940B2 (hr)
EP (2) EP3141587B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP6020749B2 (hr)
KR (1) KR101918435B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN107250316B (hr)
AU (1) AU2016221082B2 (hr)
ES (2) ES2901636T5 (hr)
HR (2) HRP20191397T1 (hr)
HU (2) HUE057415T2 (hr)
MY (1) MY182105A (hr)
PH (1) PH12017501269B1 (hr)
PL (2) PL3141587T3 (hr)
SG (1) SG11201706415VA (hr)
SI (2) SI3141587T1 (hr)
TR (1) TR201910892T4 (hr)
WO (1) WO2016132818A1 (hr)

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SG11201706415VA (en) 2015-02-19 2017-09-28 Daikin Ind Ltd Composition containing mixture of fluorinated hydrocarbons, and method for producing same
JP6315071B1 (ja) * 2016-11-28 2018-04-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒組成物の移充填方法
JP6841066B2 (ja) * 2017-02-03 2021-03-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 フッ素化炭化水素の混合物を冷媒として使用する方法、及び当該混合物を冷媒として使用した冷凍装置
JP6504298B2 (ja) * 2017-04-21 2019-04-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒を含有する組成物及びその応用
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JP6729626B2 (ja) 2018-04-18 2020-07-22 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ｒ３２、Ｒ１２５、Ｒ１４３ａ、Ｒ１２３４ｙｆ及びＲ１３４ａを含む冷媒を含有する組成物、並びに、その組成物を用いた冷凍方法、冷凍機の運転方法及び冷凍機
CN112004907B (zh) * 2018-04-19 2022-03-29 大金工业株式会社 含有制冷剂的组合物及其应用
EP3922922A4 (en) * 2019-02-05 2022-12-21 Daikin Industries, Ltd. COMPOSITION CONTAINING A REFRIGERANT, AND REFRIGERATION METHOD, REFRIGERATION DEVICE OPERATING METHOD AND REFRIGERATION DEVICE USING THE SAME COMPOSITION
JP6908155B2 (ja) * 2019-04-25 2021-07-21 ダイキン工業株式会社 フッ素化炭化水素及び二酸化炭素を含む冷媒、その使用、並びにそれを有する冷凍機及びその冷凍機の運転方法
KR20200140013A (ko) 2019-06-05 2020-12-15 삼성전자주식회사 서버, 히트펌프 시스템 및 히트펌프 시스템의 설치 인증 방법
CN114051525B (zh) * 2019-06-19 2024-07-02 大金工业株式会社 含有制冷剂的组合物、其用途、具有该组合物的冷冻机、该冷冻机的运转方法以及具有冷冻机的冷冻循环装置
CN114008172A (zh) 2019-06-19 2022-02-01 大金工业株式会社 含有制冷剂的组合物、其用途、以及具有该组合物的冷冻机和该冷冻机的运转方法
EP3988862A4 (en) 2019-06-19 2023-09-13 Daikin Industries, Ltd. REFRIGERANT COMPOSITION, USE THEREOF, REFRIGERATOR THEREOF AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE REFRIGERATOR
CN114929832B (zh) * 2019-12-16 2024-07-26 安吉拉通力测试技术有限公司简称Att有限公司 制冷剂

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